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Unit 3 We’re trying to save the manatees!(精选3篇)

更新时间:2025-08-12 11:33:28

Unit3We’retryingtosavethemanatees!篇1

unit15we’retryingtosavethemanatees!

一、教学内容

unit15we’retryingtosavethemanatees!

二、学习目标:

1.观察形容词在句中的作用,通过练习和运用加以巩固。

2.学会表达自己的观点,并有充足的论据做支持。

3.学会正确处理人与自然的关系。

三、教学重点难点:

本模块中的一些重点短语

四、重点词和短语

1.beendangered  濒临灭绝

endangeredanimals  濒临灭绝的动物

2.passlawstodosth. 通过法律做某事

3.asyoucansee  正如你所见

4.tenfeetlong  十英尺长

eightmetershigh 八米高

twometerstall  两米高

twentymeterswide 二十米宽

5.beagainstdoingsth. 反对做某事

befordoingsth. 赞成做某事

areyoufororagainst?  你赞成还是反对?

【即学即用】

weare        peaceand        war.

a.against;against  b.for;for  c.for;against  d.against;for

6.besuitableforsb. 对某人适合

7.besurprisedtodosth. 惊奇做某事

besurprisedat…     吃惊于……

toone’ssurprise     使某人吃惊的是

8.livingtextbook      活生生的教材

9.providesth.forsb.   为某人提供某物

【即学即用】

lastmonth,they        muchmoney        thepoorpeople.

a.provide;for  b.provide;with  c.provided;for  d.provided;with

10.carefor  关怀

takegoodcareofsb. 照顾好某人

lookaftersb.well  

careforsb.well

11.urgesb.todosth.  强烈要求某人做某事

【即学即用】

theteacherurgeshisstudents        ontimewhentheydoeverything.

a.are     b.being   c.tobe    d.be

12.weigh100pounds  重100磅

loseone’sweight   减肥

13.averageperson  普通人

14.takeone’sownbag  带某人自己的包

15.livecloseto 住得离……很近

closethedoor 关门

thedoorisclosed. 门是关着的

beclosedtosb.   与某人亲密

comeveryclose  来得紧迫

16.hearof  听说

17.bebuiltoutofsth.   由……制造

18.beaninspirationtosb.   对某人是一个灵感

19.inone’sspare/freetime   在某人空闲时间

20.heisthemostcarefulstudentintheclass.他是班上最认真的学生。

sheisamost/veryunusualwoman.    她是一个非常不寻常的女士。

五、重点、难点、考点及疑点注释

1....andhelptoeducatethepublicaboutcaringforthem.……并且帮助教育公众关爱它们。(sectiona,3b)

carefor表示“喜欢”,“关心”之意,后接名词或v-ing形式作宾语,takecareof也有这个意思。

hecarednothingforskating.他对滑冰没有兴趣。

inourclass,wecareforeachother.在我们班上,我们相互关心。

mariatakesgoodcareofeverybody.玛丽亚很关心大家。

【友情链接】carefor还可以表示“照顾”,“照料”,相当于takecareof或lookafter。

atnighthefedandcaredforthecattle.夜里他照料牲口,给牲口喂食。

youmustcareforyourselves.

=youmustlookafteryourselves.

你们要照顾好自己。

thechildrenarewellcaredforinthenurseries.

=thechildrenaretakengoodcareofinthenurseries.

孩子们在托儿所受到很好的照顾。

2.youhaveprobablyneverheardofamywinterbourne. 你可能从来没有听说过amywinterbourne。(sectionb,3a)

【知识归纳】hear,hearfrom,hearof与hearthat从句的用法:

(1)hear单独使用表示“听见”,“听到”,常用的结构有:

◎hearsb./sth. 听到某人或某物的声音

ican’thearyouatall.我根本就听不到你的声音。

haven’tyouheardanything?难道你没有听到什么声音?

◎hearsb.dosth. “听到某人做某事”。

ioftenhearlipingreadenglishinthemorning.

我经常在早晨听到李平读英语。

◎hearsb.doingsth. “听到某人正在做某事”。

iheardhimsinginginthenextroom. 我听见他正在隔壁房间里唱歌。

特别提示:

hearsb.dosth. 指听到整个行动或整个事件;而hearsb.doingsth.是指听到了行动的一部分,有正在发生的意思。试比较:

iheardtheboygodownthestairs. 我听到这个男孩走下楼去。

iheardtheboygoingdownthestairs. 我听到这个男孩下楼的声音。

(2)hearfrom意为“收到……的信”;“得到……消息”。

howoftendoyouhearfromyourfather? 你每隔多久收到你父亲的信?

haveyoustillnotheardfromhim? 你还没有收到他的信吗?

ihaven’theardfromhimsincehetelephoned.

自从他打电话以来,我一直没有他的消息。

特别提示:

hearfrom的宾语是表示人的名词或代词,而不是表示信件的名词。

魔力纠错:

我们好几个星期未收到他的信了。

误:wehaven’theardfromhisletterforweeks.

正:wehaven’theardfromhimforweeks.

正:wehaven’tgotaletterfromhimforweeks.

(3)hearof意为“听说”,后面接名词,代词或动名词。

i’veneverheardofthatbefore.我以前从未听说过那件事。

shedisappearedandwasneverheardofagain.

她不知去向了,再未听到她的消息。

(4)hear接从句,是“听说”的意思。

oneday,thesmithsheardthattherewasagooddoctorinatownnotfaraway.

一天,史密斯一家听说不远的镇里有一位好医生。

ihearthatoneofthepandashasababy.

我听说其中一只熊猫生了个熊猫宝宝。

3.sheisamostunusualwoman.她是一个十分不寻常的女性。(sectionb,3a)

【知识归纳】amost,themost的用法

(1)amost的用法。在“amost+形容词+名词”结构中,most是副词,意为“很,非常”,相当于very,用来修饰它后面的形容词,本句就是这一用法。

guilinisamostbeautifulcity.桂林是座非常美丽的城市。

thisisamostinterestingstory.这是一个非常有趣的故事。

(2)themost的用法

◎在“themost+形容词+名词”结构中,most是副词,表示程度,意为“最”,与其后的形容词一起构成形容词的最高级。

heisoneofthemostfamouswritersinchina.他是中国最著名的作家之一。

thisisthemostdifficult(one)ofthethree.这是这三者中最难的。

4.thewallsaremadefromoldglassbottlesthataregluedtogether.墙是由旧玻璃瓶粘在一起建成的。(sectionb,3a)

bemadefrom/of意为“由……(原料)制成”,后面一般接物质名词。接from则表示某物品制成后,已看不出原材料是什么,原材料在制作过程中已起了化学变化;接of表示某物品制成后,仍可看得出原材料,其原料在制作过程中仅起了物理变化。

nylonismadefromair,coalandwater.尼龙是由空气,煤和水加工制成的。

wineismadefromgrapes. 葡萄酒是由葡萄制成的。

thedeskismadeofwood. 这桌子是由木头做的。

theshoesaremadeofcloth. 这鞋子是用布做的。

知识拓展:

◎bemadeupof表示某物或某组织由一种种成分或一个个成员组成。

theworldismadeupofmatter. 世界是由物质构成的。

atvsetismadeupofhundredsofdifferentparts.

电视机是由数百个不同的零件组装成的。

◎bemadeinto意为“把……做成……”,主语在意义上为原材料,介词宾语在意义上为制成品。

bambooisalsomadeintopaper. 竹子也可以用来造纸。

◎bemadein意思是“在……(地点)制造”,介词in后接产地。

thiskindofcomputerismadeintheusa.这种电脑是美国制造的。

thisprintingmachinewasmadeinbeijing.这台印刷机是北京生产的。

◎bemadeby意思是“由……制造”,介词by后跟动作的执行者。

thismodelshipismadebyunclewang.这个轮船模型是由王叔叔制作的。

【即学即用】

bemadeof,bemadefrom,bemadein,bemadeinto,bemadeupof填空:

books        paperandpaper         wood.

thiskindofwine        wheat.

thesecomputers        japan?

grapescan        wine.

thisteam        nineplayers.

5.amyrecentlywonanawardfromthehelpsaveourplanetsociety.艾米最近获得了“救助地球”协会的奖励。(sectionb,3a)

(1)recently表示“最近”,多用于完成时态。

haveyouheardfrommichaelrecently? 你最近接到迈克尔的来信吗?

recentlyhehasmadequiteafewmistakes. 最近他出了不少错。

(2)wonanaward中award是“奖”的意思,相关词语有prize,reward和scholarship,这几个词都与“奖”有关。

(3)句中的win表示“赢”奖的意思。

atthenationalamateursong-writingcontest,hewonafirst-classaward.

在全国业余作曲比赛中,他获得了一等奖。

win可表示“赢得比赛,战斗”等,宾语一般是比赛,竞赛,战争等名词,与beat近义。

知识拓展:

win与beat的用法

两者在表示“赢”,“胜”的意思时,后面所接的宾语有所不同。“赢比赛或一场战斗”用win;“赢某人”是beat。

wewonthematchmonthsago.几个月前,我们赢得那场比赛。

whichsidewonthebattle?这一战谁打胜了?

butstillweweren’tsurewecouldbeatthem.

但是我们还不能肯定我们能打赢他们。

dickbeatjohnandwonthegame.狄克打败了约翰,赢得了比赛。

六、语法:

“动词不定式”全搜索

动词不定式的基本形式是“to+动词原形”,有时可以不带to。在句子中作主语、宾语、表语、宾语补足语、定语和状语。动词不定式没有人称和数的变化,在句子中不能作谓语。

1.作主语

动词不定式作主语时,常用作形式主语放在主语的位置,而将动词不定式(短语)放到句尾。如:

it’sagoodhabittohavebreakfasteveryday.每天吃早饭是个好习惯。

it’seasytogetlostinabigcityliketokyo.在东京这样的大城市容易迷路。

2.作表语

动词不定式放在系动词后面作表语,通常说明主语的内容或性质。如:

yourtaskistocleanyourclassroom.你的任务就是打扫教室。

theoldman’sjobistotakecareoftheflowersinthegarden.

这位老人的工作是照料花园里的花。

3.作宾语

动词不定式常用在agree,decide,hope,learn,offer,plan,prefer,pretend,refuse,want,wish等及物动词后作宾语。如:

iwanttoknowwhatishoulddonext.我想知道我下一步做什么。

idecidedtotakethechance.我决定抓住这次机会。

有的动词不定式作宾语,且在后面有宾语补足语时,常用it作形式宾语。常用句型:think/consider/find+it+adj.+todosth.如:

ifinditnecessarytotalktotomonceagain.我觉得再和汤姆谈一次很有必要。

4.作宾语补足语

①动词不定式在ask,allow,advise,expect,remind,tell,urge,want,wish等及物动词后作宾语补足语。如:

iexpectyoutogivemesomehelp.我盼望你给些帮助。

②动词不定式在“一感觉feel;二听listento,hear;三使let,make,have;四看watch,see,lookat,notice”等词后作宾语补足语时,通常省略to。如:

isawyourmomgointotheshop.我看见你妈妈进了商店。

5.作定语

动词不定式作定语时,要放在所修饰的名词或代词后。如果动词不定式中的动词是不及物动词,则该动词不定式须加上相应的介词。如:

newyorkisagoodplacetovisit.纽约是个游览的好地方。

thereisnothingtoworryabout.没有什么可担忧的。

6.作状语

①表目的

tocatchtheearlybus,igotupearlythismorning.

为了赶上早班车,我今天早早就起床了。

②表结果

动词不定式作状语表示结果时常与too或enough连用。如:

theboxistooheavytocarry.这个箱子太重了搬不动。

thereisenoughtimetocatchthetrain.有足够的时间赶上这班火车。

7.动词不定式与疑问词连用

动词不定式与疑问词who,which,when,how,what等连用,在句中起名词的作用,可充当主语、宾语、表语等。

howtosolvetheproblemisveryimportant.如何解决这个问题很重要。(作主语)

mr.greendidn’tknowwhattosay.格林先生不知道该说什么。(作宾语)

myquestioniswhentostart.我的问题是什么时候开始。(作表语)

“动词不定式”XX中考真题

1.it’shard        ajob.   (山东青岛)

a.tolookfor  b.tofind   c.tofindout  d.tolookat

2.mum,i’mhungry.

whataboutgoingtokfc        hamburgers? (山东聊城)

a.eat     b.toeat    c.eating    d.andeat

3.ourparentsoftentellusnot        aloneintheriverinsummer. (湖南长沙)

a.swim    b.toswim    c.swimming

4.iwonderedwhatishoulddonext.  (改为简单句)

iwonderedwhat                next.   (内蒙古乌兰察布)

参考答案:1~3 bbb 4.todo

中考聚焦:

“时态与语态”XX中考真题

1.—where’syourmother,helen?

—she        theflowersinthegarden.  (江苏镇江)

a.waters    b.watered    c.iswatering   d.haswatered

2.simon        hisfingerswhenhewascookingthedinner. (江苏盐城)

a.burnt    b.wasburning   c.hasburnt   d.hadburnt

3.—doyouknowwhattheword“cool”means?

—ofcourse.it        byyoungpeoplesooftentheseyears. (浙江绍兴)

a.uses    b.isused    c.wasused   d.isusing

4.—it’sraining!whendiditstart?

—idon’tknowexactly.infact,it        allthisafternoon. (北京)

a.lasts    b.haslasted   c.lasted    d.willlast

5.—didyouhearthatwaterintailakesmeltterrible?      

—yes.infact,it        .that’sallbecauseofthepeopleandthefactoriesaround.(湖北黄冈)

a.polluted    b.waspolluted  c.haspolluted   d.willpollute

参考答案:1~5 cabbb

Unit3We’retryingtosavethemanatees!篇2

unit15  we’retryingtosavethemanatees!i.learningobjectives教学目标skillfocus▲listenandtalkaboutanimals▲showdisagreementandagreement▲learntodescribeanimals▲reviewthetensesandusethemfreelylanguagefocus功能句式showdisagreementandagreement(p120)ithinkthatanimalsshouldnotliveinzoos.idisagreewithyou./iagreewithyou.talkaboutwhatwecandofortheworld(p121,p123)stopridingincarsdon’tusepapertowelsornapkinsrecyclebooksandpaper—howdoyoufeelabout...—itmakesme...—whatarethreethingsyouaresupposedtodo?词汇1.重点词汇pound,discover,expression,pull, planet,society,model, raise2.认读词汇manatee,furry,enormous,playful,aggressive,gray,spotted,kangaroo,chimpanzee,cheetah,mangrove,swamp,habitat,aquatic,underwater,vegetation,weigh,polluted,presentprogressive,presentsimple,infinitive,passivevoice,presentperfect,suitable,tiny,cage,disgusted,educate,urge,recycle,built,stuff,glue,roof,discard,tile,fence,can,recently,inspiration,spare,winterbourne3.词组carefor语法reviewthetenses:presentprogressive,presentsimple,“usedto”,passivevoiceandpresentperfectstrategyfocus1.classifying2.listeningforspecificinformationculturefocustheimportanceofprotectinganimalsandtheenvironmentii.teachingmaterialsanalyzingandrearranging教材分析和重组1.教材分析本单元以protectingtheenvironment为话题,共设计了三个部分的内容:sectiona该部分有4个模块:第一模块围绕describingtheanimals这一话题展开思维(1a)、听力(1b)、口语(1c)训练;第二模块围绕we’retryingtosavethemanatees进行听力(2a-2b)、口语(2c)训练;第三模块以whethertobuildzoos就如何保护动物这一话题展开讨论,观点一:反对建动物园(3a);观点二:支持动物园建设(3b);第四模块仍就是否需要动物园这一话题,以小组活动形式展开讨论(4)。sectionb该部分有4个模块:第一模块以howtosavetheplanet展开话题,列举观点(1a),并展开讨论(1b);第二模块仍然以“保护环境”为话题,继续对howtosavetheenvironment进行听力(2a-2b)、口语(2c)训练;第三模块围绕howtorecycle这一话题展开阅读(3a)和写作(3b)训练;第四模块仍以recycling为话题,以口语训练形式展开小组活动(4)。selfcheck该部分有2个模块:第一模块以填空形式对所学词汇进行训练(1);第二模块要求利用所给句型展开自由对话,以训练学生对所学知识的实际运用能力(2)。2.教材重组和课时分配period1(sectiona:1a,1b,1c,2a,2b,2c)                   newfunctionpresentingperiod2(sectiona:3a,3b,4)               practiceperiod3(sectionb)integratingskills  period4(selfcheck:1,2)comprehensivereviewiii.teachingplansforeachperiod分课时教案

period1newfunctionpresentinglanguagegoals语言目标1.words&&expressions生词和短语save,gentle,furry,enormous,playful,aggressive,gray,spotted,manatee,cheetah,chimpanzee,kangaroo,mangrove,swamp,habitat,aquatic,feed,underwater,vegetation2.keysentences重点句子(p119)wearetryingtosavethemanatees.manateeseatabout100poundsoffoodaday.thereusedtobealotofmanatees.in1972,itwasdiscoveredthattheywereendangered.abilitygoals能力目标enablethestudentstodescribeanimals.emotion&&attitudegoals情感和态度目标enablethestudentstoprotectanimalsandenvironmentgladly.strategygoals策略目标tounderstandthetargetlanguagebyreadingpictures.cultureawarenessgoals文化意识目标theimportanceofprotectinganimalsandtheenvironment.teachingimportantpoints教学重点talkabouttheanimalsandwhethertobuildzoos.teachingproceduresandways教学过程与方式stepirevisionandlead-inaskthestudentstoshowtheirwork.t:inthelastunit,we’velearnedtotalkaboutthethingsthatwehavedone.nowi’llaskyouaquestion:haveyoueverbeentoazoo?whatkindofanimalscanyouseeinit?s1:inthezooofourcitywecanseetigers,lions,elephants,andmonkeys.s2:icanseedeerandsheep.s3:wecanseesomechickens,birds,camelsandhorses....t:haveyoueverseencheetahs,pandasormanateesinourzoos?ss:no,wehaven’t.t:doyouknowwhywecan’tseetheseanimalsinourzoos?ss:ithinktheyarerare./therearen’tanyinourcountry...t:someanimalscan’tbeseenbecausetheyareendangered.soweshouldprotectthem.showthepictureofamanatee. t:nowlookatthepicture.thisanimaliscalledmanatee.it’sendangered,too.wecan’tseeitinthezoo,either.ok!todaywe’lllearnunit15.we’retryingtosavethemanatees!writedownthetopic:we’retryingtosavemanatees!askthestudentstolookatthepictureandanswerthequestion.t:weknowanimalsareourbestfriends.nowlookatthepicture,pleasetellmewhichanimalyoulikebestandwhyyoulikeit. showthefollowingpicturetothestudents. s1:ilikepandasbestbecausetheyaregentle.writetheword“gentle”ontheblackboardandaskformoreideasfromotherstudents.s2:iliketigersbestbecausetheyarethekingsoftheanimals.t:weknowtigersareveryaggressive.writetheword“aggressive”downontheblackboard.s3:ilikemonkeysbestbecausetheyarecleverandtheycanclimbtreesveryquickly.theyareplayful.writedownmoreusefulwordsontheblackboard.stepiibrainstorming(1a:p118)t:good.whenwedescribeanimals,weoftenusesomeadjectives,suchasenormous,spotted,gray...nowpleasefindoutthewordsthatcandescribetheanimals.youcanusetheadjectivesfrom1a.kangaroos:____________________________manatees:____________________________cheetahs:____________________________polarbears:____________________________elephants:____________________________chimpanzees:____________________________sampleanswers:kangaroos:playful,fast,bigmanatees:gentle,shy,enormouscheetahs:spotted,fast,aggressivepolarbears:aggressive,furry,fatelephants:enormous,gray,strongchimpanzees:noisy,furry,uglystepiii listeningandoralpractice(1b,1c:p118)t:nextyouwillhearginnyandvictortalkingabouttheanimalsinthepicturein1a.pleaselisten.forthefirsttime,getthemainidea.keepdownthewordsusedtodescribetheanimalswhilelistening.ok?playtherecording.thenchecktheanswers.t:wejustnowheardthatmanateesaregentleandveryshy.ithinkdifferentpeoplearelikedifferentanimalstosomeextent.differentanimalshavedifferentcharacters.forexample,jimislikeamonkeybecauseheiscleverandhecanclimbtreesveryquickly.pleasetalkwithyourpartnersaboutwhatyouarelike.first,readtheexamplefrom1cintheboxplease.letthestudentsworkwiththeirpartners.t:whichpairswouldliketoactoutyourdialogues?sampledialogue1:s1:iamlikethisanimalbecauseiamstrongandliveintheforest.s2:youarelikealion.s1:no.s2:youarelikeatiger.s1:no.becauseidon’teatmeat.s2:youarelikeanelephant.s1:yes.youareright.sampledialogue2:s1:i’mlikethisanimalbecausei’mspotted.iliketoeatmeatandicanrunfast.s2:you’relikeatiger.s1:no.s2:youarelikeacheetah.s1:yes.sampledialogue3:s1:iamlikethisanimalbecauseiamgentleandveryshy.iliveinwater.s2:you’relikeamanatee.s1:yes!youaregreat!stepivlisteningpractice(2a,2b:p119)t:ok.weallknowthatmanateesaregentleandveryshy.theyliveinwaterandlikeeatingvegetables.butdoyouwanttoknowmoreaboutthem?firstlet’slookatthepictureonpage119.canyousaymoreaboutmanatees?sampleanswers:s1:ithinktheyarelivinginthewater.s2:ibelievethattheyeataquaticfood.s3:ifeelthattherearen’tmanyofthem.s4:iknowthattheyliveinaplacewheretreesgrowinwater.s5:ithinktheyareendangered.askthestudentstolistentotherecording.t:verywell.ithinkyouranswersareallright.manateesintheworldarefewerandfewer.weshouldsavethem.weshouldtakecareoftheenvironmentthattheyarelivingin.nowlet’slistentothetape.firstlistentotherecordingandmatchthewordsanddefinitionsin2a.playtherecordingforthefirsttime.t:listenagainandcheckyouranswers.playtherecordingforthesecondtime.checktheanswers.t:you’llhearthesameconversationagain.thistimecompletethechartin2b.putyouranswersontheline.playtherecordingagain,thenchecktheanswers.stepvpairwork(2c:p119)t:afterlistening,weknowmoreaboutmanatees.weknowthattheyarefewerandfewer.thegovernmenthaspassedlawstoprotectthem.theyeatalotoffoodeveryday.theyareenormous.canyoumakeconversationsabouttheanimalinpairs?youcanbaseonthemodeldialoguein2c.asampledialogue:s1:howmanymanateesarethereintheus?s2:about2,500.s1:wherearetheyliving?s2:theirfavoritehabitatisinthewaterunderthetreesinmangroveswamps.s1:whyaretheyendangered?s2:someoftheswampshavebeenpolluted.s1:dotheyeatalot?s2:yes,theydo....stepvi grammar(grammarfocus:p119)helpthestudentssumupthefollowingpatterns.时  态谓语动词的形式(do)一般现在时do/does一般过去时did现在进行时be(am/is/are)doing现在完成时have/hasdone一般过去时被动语态was/weredone现在完成时被动语态have/hasbeendonet:lookatthegrammarfocusboxonpage119.nowwho’dliketoreadthesentencestotheclass?askastudenttoreadthesentencesinthebox.t:canyoumakesomesentenceswiththedifferenttensesandpassivevoice?pleasewritedownyoursentencesinyourexercisebooks.askthestudentstodomorepracticingexercises,suchasthefollowing:fillintheblankswiththerightformsofthegivenwords.1.everydaymymother_____(get)upearly.2.thedinosaureggs_____(discover)manyyearsagobyscientists.3.listen!somechildren_____(sing)anenglishsongoverthere.4.inourhometownthereusedto_____(be)manyoldtrees.5.mywork_____(notfinish)yet.ican’tgoouttoplaywithyou.sampleanswers:1.gets2.werediscovered3.aresinging4.be  5.hasn’tbeenfinishedstepvii homeworkt:inthisclass,we’veheardtwospokenconversations:inthefirstconversation,weheardaboutsomeadjectivesfordescribinganimals;inthesecond,weheardsomethingaboutmanatees.afterclass,pleaselistentotheconversationsagain.makesomesentenceswithdifferenttenses.thenrememberthenewwordsinsectionb.

Unit3We’retryingtosavethemanatees!篇3

unit3we’retryingtosavethemanatees!

一、教学内容:

unit3we’retryingtosavethemanatees!

(一)重点单词

(二)重点短语

(三)重点句型

(四)写作

二、知识总结与归纳 

(一)重点单词

1.playful

2.pond

3.raise

4.polluted

5.suitable

6.urge

7.expression

8.pull

9.recently

10.planet

11.society

12.model

(二)重点短语

1.provide…for

2.carefor

3.urgesb.todosth.

4.agreewith

5.disagreewith

6.turnoff

7.hearof

8.build…outof

9.pulldown

10.inone’ssparetime

11.besuitablefor

12.beagainst

13.cutdownon

14.takepartin

(三)重点句型

1.we’retryingtosavethemanatees!

1)weshouldtrytohelpthepoor.

2)youcantryspeakingenglish.

2.iamlikethisanimalbecausei’mstrongandintelligent.

heislikehisfather.=helookslikehisfather.

3.theplacewheresomethinglives

aplacewheretreesgrowinwater

wethenmovedtoparis,wherewelivedforsixyears.

4.they’reabout10feetlongandtheyweighabout1,0000pound.

1)weighv.

a.whendidyouweighlasttime?

b.myfriendliweighsonehundredkilos.

c.heweighedthebeef.

d.caochongthoughtofawaytoweightheelephant.

2)weightn.

a.bananasaresoldbyweight.

b.sheistryingtoloseweight.

5.thereusedtobealotofmanatees.

a.heusedtobeathief.

b.didyouusetobeafraidofsnakes?

c.hedidn’tusetoplaythepianoafterschool.

d.thereusedtobeabigtreeinfrontofmyhouse.

6.in1972,itwasdiscoveredthattheywereendangered.

a.atlastwediscoveredthesecret.

b.whodiscoveredx-rays?

c.columbusdiscoveredamericain1942.

7.iamwritingtosaythatiamagainstbuildinganewzooinourtown.

a.weareagainstwarandforpeace.

b.iamagainstdrinkingtoomuch.

8.ihaveneverseenoneilikedoronethatwassuitableforanimalstolivein…

a.thetvprogramissuitableforstudentstowatch.

b.theroomistoosmallforustolivein.

9.theyprovidehomesformanyendangeredanimalsandhelptoeducatethepublicaboutcaringforthem.

a.theschoolprovideslunchforstudents.=theschoolprovidesstudentswithlunch.

b.themothercaredforthesickchilddayandnight.

c.idon’treallycarefortea.

10.iurgeallofyourreaderstovisitourwonderfulzoosoon.

a.theyurgedmetoeatthestrangefood.

b.sheurgedthatiapologizetoher.

11.stopridingincars

a.i’mkindoftired.iwanttostoptohavearest.

b.youhavetostopsmoking.

12.recyclebooksandpaper

thiskindofwastecanberecycled.

13.butit’shardtostopridingincars.

a.it’snecessarytospeakenglisheverymorning.

b.it’simpoliteofyoutotalkwhileeating.

14.shelivesinahousethatshebuildherselfoutoftrash.

a.thehutwasmadeoutofpilesofwood.

b.shemadeaskirtoutofthematerialigaveher.

15.thewindowsanddoorscamefromoldbuildingsaroundthetownthatwerebeingpulleddown.

thecinemasheusedtovisithasbeenpulleddown.

16.theroofismadefromdiscardedtiles.

bemadeof/bemadefrom/bemadeoutof

a.thetableismadeofwood.

b.shemadethedressoutofsomeoldcurtains.

17.andwhatdoesamydoinhersparetime?

ishalldoitinmysparetime.

18.caneachoneofushelptosavetheenvironment?

a.eachstudenthasadictionary.

b.eachoneofushashisduty.

c.eachofushasaroom.

[辨析]each/every

1)each更强调个人或个别

eachonehashisweakness.

2)every指不确定的许多人或物中间的“每一个”,“整体”意义较重。

everyoneishere.

[注意]each可作主语、同位语、定语和状语,而every只能作定语,each作主语或each或every修饰的名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数。

19.well,ithinktheenvironmentisoneofourbiggestworries.

heisoneofthemostpopularteachersinourschool.

20.usinglessenergyorwatersavesusmoney.

a.eatingtoomuchisbadforourhealth.

b.readinginthesunisbadforoureyes.

(四)写作:

假设你叫李华,6月18日在报上看到一篇《救救老虎》的报道。想到近来看见有人在路边销售老虎骨头(bone)等事,你感到担忧。请你给某报社编辑部写一封信。要点如下:

1.老虎是国家保护动物,目前数量日趋减少;

2.写信原因是目睹到有人为赚钱,滥捕滥杀老虎;

3.森林的大量砍伐破坏了老虎的生存环境。呼吁严惩捕猎者(hunter)。希望大家共同努力,创造一个人类和动物共同的幸福家园。

注意:

1.书信应包括所有要点,但不要逐条翻译。

2.词数:80左右。(开头已给出,不计入总词数。)

deareditor,

i’vejustreadanarticleinanewspaperaboutsavingtigers.itsaysthatthenumberoftigersisbecomingsmallerinourcountry.it’sterrible.                                            

[例文]

isawafewpeoplesellbonesoftigersbytheroadsidetheotherday.ialsolearnedthatsomepeoplekilledtigersinordertomakemoney.andtoomanytreeshavebeencutdown.theplaceswheretigersusedtoliveweredestroyed.tigersareindangerofdyingout.

ourgovernmentshouldpunishthehunters.weshouldtryourbesttomakeourearthpleasantandpeaceful,notonlyforhumanbeingsbutalsoforanimals.

yoursfaithfully,

lihua 

【典型例题】

一、用方框内单词的适当形式填空,使句子通顺、正确。

build,fur,pollute,suit,surprise,recent,

express,important,weigh,recycle

1.iwastoseenobodyelsewastherewheniarrived.

2.mydaughterlikestoysandiboughtoneforheryesterday.

3.theygreetedtheguestswithmanyofpleasure.

4.lookatthathugestone.doyouknowits?

5.boysandgirls,lookatthewater.wemustdosomethingaboutit.

6.thishouseisnotreallyforalargefamilytolivein.

7.herfatherhasbeenillandheisinhospitalnow.

8.look!thehouseisoutofusedsodacans.

9.couldyoupleasetellmetheofsuchaproject?

10.books,plastics,glassandsooncanbecollectedfor.

二、用方框内短语的恰当形式填空,使句子通顺、正确。

agreewith,carefor,hearof,provide…for…,pulldown,turnoff,

usedto,inone’ssparetime,make…outof…,winanaward

1.whowillyouwhenyourparentsareaway?

2.mylittlebrotherlikestotoysoldthings.

3.ihaveneverthisguybefore.

4.you’dbetterthelightswhenyouleavetheroom.

5.wewantedtosetupamusicclubinourschool,butnobodyus.

6.thecinemasheusedtovisitalready.anewonewillbebuilthere.

7.kathybesuchahappylivelygirl,butnowsheisoftenseentobequiet.

8.manyboyslikeplayingbasketball.

9.thecompanyanewcomputereveryone.

10.thevolunteersfromthechildren’scenterforhelpingothers.

三、词汇辨别填空。

(a)选用alive,lively,living填空。

1.theoldmanwaswhentheytookhimtothehospital.

2.frankwasbright,andcheerful.

3.areyourgrandparentsstill?

(b)用discard,giveup的适当形式填空。

4.thedoctoradvisesmrzhangtosmoking.

5.therewasn’tenoughroominourhouse,somommanyuselessthings.

(c)用bemadefrom,bemadeof,bemadeby,bemadeupof,bemadein的适当形式填空。

6.thecakemysister.

7.mycomputerjapan.

8.doyouknowthistablebamboo(竹子)?

9.themedicalteamfifteendoctors.

10.thedrinkpears.

四、按要求改写句子,每空一词。

1.thefootballmatchmademefeelexcited.(改为被动语态)

iexcitedbythefootballmatch.

2.thezooswon’thaveenoughmoneytolookaftersomanyanimalsifwedon’tsupportthem.(改为同义句)

thezooswon’thaveenoughmoneytolookaftersomanyanimals

them.

3.theriverhasbeenpollutedbythefactorynearbysincefiveyearsago.(改为同义句)

ithasbeenfiveyearsthefactorynearbytheriver.

4.excuseme,couldyoutellmehowicangettothezoo?(改为简单句)

excuseme,couldyoutellme thezoo?

5.maliboughtatinycage.herpetbirdhaslivedinitfortwodays.(合并为复合句)

maliboughtatinycageherpetbird fortwodays.

五、根据汉语意思,完成英语句子。每空单词数不限。

1.以前常有许多孩子在这儿玩耍。

therealotofchildrenplayinghere.

2.狭小的笼子不是动物居住的好地方。

tinycagesarenotgoodplaces.

3.村民们正在设法为孩子们的新教学楼筹款。

thevillagersforthechildren’snewteachingbuilding.

4.这些材料来自附近正在被拆迁的老房子。

thematerialscomefromtheoldhousesnearby.

5.大峡谷约446公里长。

thegrandcanyonisabout.

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