更新时间:2025-08-12 11:33:27
unit1youmustkeeptothepath
i.teachingmaterialanalyzing教材分析
本课以“rulesandsuggestions”为话题,以“mr.jackson告诉人们爬长城时应该注意的一些事项为主题,通过听、读、说训练,要求学生重点掌握规则和建议的表达方法。通过本课的学习,学生将重点掌握情态动词的用法,并能运用所学知识说一些应注意的规则和提一些建议。
activity1要求学生看中国的长城图,给来参观的游客说一些规则,提一些建议。
activity2要求学生听录音,利用所给词汇回答问题,并通过再次听录音检查答案,从而为activity3的对话作准备。
activity3听读一段mr.jackson给大家介绍一些规则和提建议的对话,在让学生了解爬长城应注意事项的同时,学习一些关于说规则、提建议的句式。
activity4根据对话内容选择最佳答案。
activity5要求学生就mr.jackson提的规则和建议做一个笔记。
ii.teachinggoals教学目标
skillfocus
听
listentothedialogueabouttherulesandsuggestionstothegreatwall.
说
talkabouttherulesandsuggestionswhenmakingatrip
读
readthedialogueabouttherulesandsuggestionstothegreatwall.
写
writeaboutrulesandsuggestionstoprotectourenvironment
languagegoals
语言目标
1.重点词汇
rule,suggestion,rope,stream,clear,starving
2.短语
keep...to,leadtheway
3.everydayenglish
i’mstarving! ithinkthat’sall.
abilitygoals
能力目标
enablethestudentstotalkabouttherulesandadviceusingmodelverbs.
learningabilitygoals学能目标
helpthestudentslearnhowtotalkabouttherulesandadviceusingmodelverbs.
teachingmethods教学方法
listeningandspeaking.individual,pairorgroupwork.
teachingimportant/difficultpoints教学重难点
1.masterthenewphrasesandsentencepattern
2.makethestudentsbeabletotalkaboutrulesandsuggestion
teachingaids
教具准备
ataperecorder,aprojectorandablackboard
ⅲ.teachingproceduresandways教学过程与方式
stepirevision
revisethenewwordsandsomephrasesbyreadingtogether.
stepiiwarmingupandlead-in
talkingaboutsomeoftheschoolrulesthestudentsareobeying.letthestudentspre-knowwhatarerulesandthepatternofsayingrulesincludedmust,mustn’t,should,shouldn’tetc.
stepiiilookandsay
showthestudentsapictureofthegreatwall.havethestudentsthinkandgivesomerulesandadvicetothevisitor.
stepⅳlistenandanswer
readthewordsintheboxfirst.listentothetapetogetthegeneralidea.thenlistenagainandtrytogettheanswers.checktheanswerswiththestudents.
stepⅴlistenandread
1.listentothetapeforthefirsttimewiththebooksopen.
2.listenandrepeatafterthetape.payspecialattentiontotherulesandsuggestionsmr.jacksongavethem.
3.readaftertheteacher.analyzethedialogue.teachthelanguagepointsandusefulexpressions.
4.choosethebestanswersinactivity4.askacoupleofstudentstoshowofftheiranswers.
5.letthestudentsfindouttherulesandsuggestionsmr.jacksongavetheminthedialogue,trytofinishtheblankinactivity5.checkwiththestudents.
stepⅵpairswork
workinpairs.discusswhatrulesandsuggestionsweshouldobeytoprotectourenvironment.writedowntheiranswers.askpairstoshowouttheiranswers.
stepⅶsummary
readthenewwords,phrasesandusefulexpressionsandthepatternofrules.
stepⅷhomework
1.readthedialogue
2.writesomerulesorsuggestionsifyouarewatchingafilminthecinema.
teachingresources教学资源库
ⅰ.情态动词
情态动词有can(could),may(might),must,haveto,shall(should,will(would),dare(dared),need(needed),oughtto等。情态动词无人称和数的变化;不能单独使用,必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语。
1.can,could
1)表示能力(体力、知识、技能)。例如:
canyouliftthisheavybox?(体力)
marycanspeakthreelanguages.(知识)
canyouskate?(技能)
此时可用beableto代替。can只有一般现在时和一般过去式;而beableto
则有更多的时态。例如:
i’llnotbeabletocomethisafternoon.(一般将来时)
当表示“经过努力才得以做成功某事”时应用beableto,不能用can。如:
hewasabletogotothepartyyesterdayeveninginspiteoftheheavyrain.
2)表示请求和允许。例如:
-----canigonow?
-----yes,youcan./no,youcan’t.
此时可与may互换。在疑问句中还可用could,might代替,但could,might并不表示过去式,只是语气更委婉。它们不能用于肯定句和答语中。例如:
----couldicometoseeyoutomorrow?
----yes,youcan.(no,i’mafraidnot.)
3)表示客观可能性(客观原因形成的能力)。例如:
they’vechangedthetimetable,sowecangobybusinstead.
thishallcanhold500peopleatleast.
4)表示推测(惊讶、怀疑、不相信的态度),用于疑问句、否定句和感叹句中。
canthisbetrue?
thiscan’tbedonebyhim.
howcanthisbetrue?
2.may,might
1)表示请求和允许。might比may语气更委婉,而不是过去式。否定回答时可用can’t或mustn’t,表示“不可以,禁止”。例如:
----might/mayismokeinthisroom?
----no,youmustn’t.
----may/mightitakethisbookoutoftheroom?
----yes,youcan.(no,youcan’t/mustn’t.)
用mayi...?征徇对方许可时比较正式和客气,而用cani...?在口语中更常见。
2)用于祈使句,表示祝愿。例如:
mayyousucceed!
3)表示推测、可能性(不用于疑问句)。might不是过去式,它所表示的可能性比may小。例如:
hemay/mightbeverybusynow.
yourmothermay/mightnotknowthetruth.
3.must,haveto
1)表示必须、必要。例如:
youmustcomeintime.
在回答引出的问句时,如果是否定的,不能用mustn’t(禁止,不准),而用needn’t,don’thaveto(不必)。例如:
----mustwehandinourexercisebookstoday?
----yes,youmust.
----no,youdon’thaveto/youneedn’t.
2)must是说话人的主观看法,而haveto则强调客观需要。must只有一般现在时,haveto有更多的时态形式。例如:
hisplayisn’tinteresting,ireallymustgonow.
ihadtoworkwheniwasyourage.
3)表示推测、可能性(只用于肯定的陈述句)例如:
you’retom’sgoodfriend,soyoumustknowwhathelikesbest.
yourmothermustbewaitingforyounow.
4.dare,need
1)dare作情态动词用时,常用于疑问句、否定句和条件从句中,过去式形式为
dared。例如:
howdareyousayi’munfair?
hedaren’tspeakenglishbeforesuchacrowd,darehe?
ifwedarednotgotherethatday,wecouldn’tgetthebeautifulflowers.
2)need作情态动词用时,常用于疑问句、否定句。在肯定句中一般用must,haveto,oughtto,should代替。例如:
youneedn’tcomesoearly.
----needifinishtheworktoday?
----yes,youmust./no,youneedn’t.
3)dare和need作实义动词用时,有人称、时态和数的变化。在肯定句中,dare后面常接带to的不定式。在疑问句和否定句中,dare后面可接带to或不带to的不定式。而need后面只能接带to的不定式。例如:
idaretoswimacrossthisriver.
hedoesn’tdare(to)answer.
heneedstofinishhishomeworktoday.
5.shall,should
1)shall用于第一人称,征求对方的意见。例如:
whatshallwedothisevening?
2)shall用于第二、三人称,表示说话人给对方的命令、警告、允诺或威胁。
youshallfailifyoudon’tworkhard.(警告)
heshallhavethebookwhenifinishit.(允诺)
heshallbepunished.(威胁)
6.will,would
1)表示请求、建议等,would更委婉。例如:
will/wouldyoupassmetheball,please?
2)表示意志、愿望和决心。例如:
iwillneverdothatagain.
theyaskedhimifhewouldgoabroad.
3)would表示过去反复发生的动作或某种倾向。would表示过去习惯时比used
to正式,且没有“现已无此习惯”的含义。例如:
duringthevacation,hewouldvisitmeeveryotherday.
thewoundwouldnotheal.
7.should,oughtto
1)should,oughtto表示“应该”,oughtto表示义务或责任,比should语气重。
ishouldhelpherbecausesheisintrouble.
yououghttotakecareofthebaby.
2)表示劝告、建议和命令。should,oughtto可通用,但在疑问句中常用should。
youshould/oughttogotoclassrightaway.
shouldiopenthewindow?
3)表示推测
should,oughtto(客观推测),must(主观推测)。
hemustbehomebynow.(断定他已到家)
heoughtto/shouldbehomebynow.(不太肯定)
thisiswheretheoilmustbe.(直爽)
thisiswheretheoiloughtto/shouldbe.(含蓄)
unit2youmustn’tmove.
课题
module5unit2youmustn’tmove
课型
readingandwriting
第2课时
教学
目标
知识目标togetinformationfromthereadingmaterialabouttheeventtolearnmoreexpressionsandnewvocabulary
能力目标towritesomerulesandsuggestionsaboutsth.
情感目标提高文化素质和环保意识
内容
分析
重 点keyvocabularyandsomeusefulexpressions.
难 点theusageof“must/haveto/should/can/may/ought”.
教法学法
top-downapproach
教具
学具 multimedia
教学程序
教材处理
师生活动
时间step1:haveadictationstep2:leadtothenewpoint.step3:lookandtalkactivity1step4:(activity3)fastreading,thenchoosethebestanswer.step5:readthepassagecarefullystep6:homeworkfortodayreciteallthephrasesandimportantsentencesinthefirstthreeparagraphs.《中华一题》getthestudentstogooverthesetphrases.letthemwritetheusefulexpressionsdownandthentheteachershowstheanswers.t:pleaselookatthesethreepictures.tasks:“whataretheydoing?”studentsanswer:“theyarecamping.”tsays:“yes,theyarecamping.doyoulikecamping?”studentsanswer:“yes.”tsays,“me,too.butiamafraidofsomethingdangerousintheforest.suchasbears,tigersand soon.nowtodaylet’sseewhathappenedtothestudentsinthestory?lookatthepictureandanswer1.whatdoyouthinkthebearisdoing?2.whatdoyouthinkthepeopleinthetentshoulddo?getthestudentstotalkaboutit,andthentellittotheclass.getthestudentstoreadthepassageasquicklyastheycan,thendoactivity3.after5minutes,askonestudenttoshowhisanswers.thentheteachershowstherightanswers.pleasereadthepassageonebyoneparagraph(paragraphs1—3)therearethreetasksforthestudents.1. getthestudentstoreadit.2. getthestudentstotranslateit.3. getthestudentstofindouttheimportances.atfirst,theteacherwillaskonestudenttoreadit.then,tasks,“whichsentencecan’tyouunderstand,pleaseaskme.”finally,getthestudentstoshowtheimportancestothecalss.andtheteacherwillexplainsomeimportantpointstothestudents,afterthat,iftheyhaveanyquestion,theycanasktheteachertohelpthem.
教学后记课时备课表(教案)
课题
module5unit2youmustn’tmove
课型
readingandwriting
第3课时
教学
目标
知识目标togetinformationfromthereadingmaterialabouttheeventtolearnmoreexpressionsandnewvocabulary
能力目标towritesomerulesandsuggestionsaboutsth.
情感目标提高文化素质和环保意识
内容
分析
重 点keyvocabularyandsomeusefulexpressions.
难 点theusageof“must/haveto/should/can/may/ought”.
教法学法
top-downapproach
教具
学具 multimedia
教学程序
教材处理
师生活动
时间step1:haveadictationstep2:goonlearningthepassage.step3:answerthequestionsinactivity2..step4:homeworkfortodayreciteallthephrasesandimportantsentencesinthismodule.《中华一题》getthestudentstogooverthesetphrasesinunit2.letthemwritetheusefulexpressionsdownandthentheteachershowstheanswers.pleasereadthepassageonebyoneparagraph(paragraphs4-5)therearethreetasksforthestudents.4. getthestudentstoreadit.5. getthestudentstotranslateit.6. getthestudentstofindouttheimportances.atfirst,theteacherwillaskonestudenttoreadit.then,tasks,“whichsentencecan’tyouunderstand,pleaseaskme.”finally,getthestudentstoshowtheimportancestothecalss.andtheteacherwillexplainsomeimportantpointstothestudents,afterthat,iftheyhaveanyquestion,theycanasktheteachertohelpthem.getthestudentstodoitfirst.thenaskfivestudentstoanswerthesequestions.atlast,showtherightanswerstothestudents.
教学后记
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