更新时间:2025-08-12 11:33:28
unit8i’llhelpcleanupthecityparks教案
动词短语小结
常见短语动词结构有下面几种:
1.动词+副词如:giveup放弃turnoff关掉stayup熬夜
这种结构有时相当于及物动词,如果其宾语是代词,就必须放在动
词和副词之间,如果是名词,则既可插在动词和副词之间,也可放
在短语动词后。
2.动词+介词如:listenof听lookat看belongto属于
这种结构相当于及物动词,后面跟宾语。
3.动词+副词+介词如:comeupwith提出,想出
runoutof用完,耗尽
4.动词+名词(介词)如:takepartin参加catchholdof抓住
1.cheer(sb.)up 使(某人)高兴、振作如:cheermeup使我高兴
cleanup 打扫 clean-upn.打扫
2.homelessadj.无家可归的 ahomelessboy一个无家可归的男孩
home n.家
3.handout 分发 handoutbananas
giveout分发 giveoutsthtosb.分….给某人
giveupdoing放弃… giveupsmoking放弃吸烟
giveaway赠送捐赠 giveawaysth.to….giveawaymoneytokids
givesb.sth.给某人某东西 givememoney给我钱
givesth.tosb.给某人某东西givemoneytome给我线
4.sick adj.生病的 作表语、定语
ill adj.生病的 作表语,不能作定语
5.volunteertodo v.志愿效劳、主动贡献
volunteer n.志愿者
6.comeupwith 提出想出===thinkup想出
catchupwith 赶上追上
7.putoffdoing推迟做某事
puton 穿上(指过程)
putup 张贴
8.writedown写下 记下
9.callup打电话
makeatelephonecall打电话
10.setup成立建立
thenewhospitalwassetupin.这座医院是在XX年成立的。
11.each每个各自的强调第一个人或事物的个别情况常与of连用
every每个每一个的一切的则有“全体”的意思不能与of连用
12.put…touse把…投入使用,利用
theyputthenewmachinetouse.他们把新机器投入使用
13.helpsb.(to)do帮助某人做某事helphim(to)study
helpsb.withsth.帮助某人做某事helphimwithenglish
helpdo 帮助做某事 helpstudy
14.plantodo计划做某事
plan+从句
iplantogotobeijing.===iplan(that)iwillgotobeijing.
我计划去北京。
15.spend…doing花费…做…ispentadayvisitingbeijing.
我花了一天的时间去参观北京。
spend…onsth. 花费…在…ispent3yearsonenglish.
16.notonly…but(also)…不但…而且…用来连接两个并列的成分
(1)引导以notonly…but(also)…开头的句子往往引起部分倒装。
因此⑴notonlydoifeelgoodbut(also)….是倒装句。也是说得要
把前面的句子中的助动词或者是情态动词放在主语的前面。如:
①notonlycanidoitbut(also)icandobest.
我不仅能做到而且做得最好。
⑵notonly…but(also)…接两主语时,谓语动词随后面的主语人称和
数的变化也就是就近原则如:
①notonlylilybut(also)youlikecat.不仅莉莉而且你也喜欢猫。
②notonlyyoubut(also)lilylikescat.不仅你而且莉莉喜欢猫。
常见的就近原则的结构有:
neither…nor…即不…也不…(两者都不)
neitheryounorilikehim.我和你都不喜欢他。
either…or…不是…就是…(两者中的一个)
eitherlilyoryouareastudent.
notonly…but(also)…
therebe
17.join参加(指参加团体、组织) 如:jointheparty入党
takepartin参加(指参加活动) 如:
takepartinsportsmeeting参加运动会
18.①runoutof==useup用完用尽
ihaverunoutofmoney.==ihaveusedupmoney.我已经用完了钱。
②runaway逃跑 themonkeyhasrunawayfromthezoo.
这只猴子已经从动物园里逃跑了。
③runto+地方跑到某地
19. takeafter(在外貌、性格等方面)与(父母等)相像
besimilarto与..相像
takeafter相像
lookafter照顾
takecareof照顾
20.workout 算出 结局
thesituationworkedoutquitewell.情况的结局非常好
haveyouworkedoutthismathproblem?你已经算出这道数学问题了吗?
21.hangout闲荡闲逛
iliketohangoutatmallwithmyfriends.
我喜欢和我的朋友一起去购物中心闲荡。
22.beabletodo能会
beunabletodo不能不会
23.thankyoufordoing谢谢做某事如:
thankyouforhelpingme谢谢做帮助我
unit8 i’llhelpcleanupthecityparks.i.teachingobjectives教学目标skillfocus▲ listenandtalkaboutofferinghelp▲talkaboutwaystotellpeopleabouttheclean-upday▲listen,describeandtalkabouttheworkthevolunteersdo▲learntowritealetter▲learntodealwithnewproblemsorsituationsusingwhatyouhavelearnedlanguagefocus功能句式talkaboutofferinghelp(p60)i’llhelpcleanupthecityparks.a:i’dliketowork...b:youcouldhelp...talkaboutwaystotellpeopleabouttheclean-upday(p61)weneedto...wecan’t...i’ll...talkabouttheworkthevolunteersdo(p62)thesethreestudentsallvolunteertheirtimetohelpotherpeople.somebodylovesto.../helps.../plansto.../wantsto...a:whatdoyoulikedoing?b:ilike...a:whatkindofvolunteerworkdoyouthinkicoulddo?b:youcould...词汇1.重点词汇advertisement,fix,repair,pleasure,blind,deaf,shut,carry,specially,fetch2.认读词汇hunger,homeless,cheer,clean-up,sign,establish,major,commitment,elementary,veterinarian,coach,similar,call-in,strategy,disabled,organization,unable,support,appreciate,donation,partofspeech,pronoun,adverb,preposition,conjunction,donate,jimmy,sally3.词组cleanup,cheerup,giveout,putoff,setup,thinkup,takeafter,fixup,giveaway,putup,handout,workout,atonce语法howtousephrasalverbsstrategyfocus1.matching2.personalizing3.usingpartsofspeechculturefocusbeingavolunteerisusefulandimportant.ii.teachingmaterialsanalyzingandrearranging教材分析和重组1.教材分析本单元以volunteering为话题设计了四个部分的内容。sectiona该部分有四个模块:第一个模块围绕waysinwhichyoucouldhelppeople这个话题展开叙述(1a),听力(1b),口语(1c)训练;第二个模块围绕talkaboutwaystotellpeopleabouttheclean-upday进行听力(2a,2b),口语(2c)训练;第三个模块是关于volunteers的一个阅读材料,训练形式为阅读(3a),填表格(3b),角色表演(3c);第四个模块仍以thekindsofworkthevolunteersdo为话题,以表格及对话形式进行小组活动(4)。sectionb该部分有四个模块:第一模块是词汇的学习(1a)与运用(1b);第二个模块以听力训练形式强化第一模块中所学词汇(2a,2b)和口语训练(2c);第三个模块围绕中心展开阅读(3a)avolunteer’swork并再次强化了第一模块中的词汇学习(3b);第四模块仍就theworkthevolunteersdo这一话题以小组活动形式进行口语训练(4)。selfcheck 该部分有两个模块:第一模块对所学词汇进行填空训练(1);第二个模块以某一志愿者的活动为内容进行写作和口语练习(2)。reading该部分共设四项任务:第一项任务以问题讨论的形式激活相关的背景知识(section1);第二项任务要求学生通过快速阅读获取信息,并鼓励学生运用词性的知识阅读并理解短文内容(section2);第三项任务通过提炼阅读材料中的知识点和难点进一步理解文章(section3);第四项任务以写回信的形式对所学知识进行巩固运用(section4)。2.教材重组和课时分配period1: (sectiona:1a,1b,1c,2a,2b,2c)newfunctionpresentingperiod2: (sectiona:3a,3b,3c,4)practiceperiod3: (sectionb:1a,1b,2a,2b,2c,3a,3b,4)integratingskillsperiod4: (section1-section4) readingperiod5: (selfcheck:1,2) selfcheckiii.teachingplansforeachperiod 分课时教案
period1 newfunctionpresentinglanguagegoals语言目标1.words&expressions生词和短语cleanup,hunger,homeless,cheerup,giveout,clean-up,sign,putoff,setup,establish,major,commitment,veterinarian,coach2.keysentences重点句子(p60)i’dliketoworkoutside.youcouldhelpcleanupthecityparks.abilitygoals能力目标enablethesstotalkaboutofferinghelp.enablethesstotalkabouttheclean-upday.emotion&attitudegoals情感和态度目标enablethesstoformapositiveattitudetohelpothers.strategygoals策略目标tounderstandthetargetlanguagebyreadingthepictures.cultureawarenessgoals文化意识目标beingavolunteerisgreat!howtoofferhelptoothers.teachingimportantpoints教学重点enablethesstotalkaboutofferinghelp.teachingproceduresandways教学过程与方式stepi lead-in(1a:p60)t:inthelastunit,wehavelearned“wherewouldyouliketovisit”.ifyouaskedmethisquestion,iwouldsay:iwouldliketovisitguilin.itistheplacewhichiwouldliketovisitmost.wouldyouliketovisitit?ss:yes.wewouldalsoliketovisititbecauseofitsbeautifulsceneryandkindpeople.t:good.therearemanytouristattractionsinguilin,soeveryyearthousandsofpeoplevisitit.buttherearemanyvisitorswhothrowwastecansandplasticbagshereandthere.asaresult,manytouristattractionsinguilinhavebeenpollutedheavily.andthesamethinghashappenedinotherplacesalloverthecountry.itisreportedthatanoldwomanfromamericahelpedcleanuprubbishthrownbyvisitorsonthegreatwallasavolunteer.andinourcountrytherearemanyvolunteerstodoeverykindofworktohelpothers.doyouthinkbeingavolunteerisgreat?ss:yes,wehaveheardofmanygooddeedsdonebyvolunteersalloverthecountry.theyaregreat.theygivepeoplehelpwithouthopeofreward.t:thendoyouhopetobecomevolunteers?ss:yes,wehopetobecomevolunteers,thus,wecanhelpmanypeoplewhoneedhelp.t:isuggestyousetupavolunteergrouptotryyourbesttohelppeople.nowpleaseopenyourbooksandturntopage60.lookatthepicture.whatcanyouseeinit?ss:thetwopersonsaretalkingaboutvolunteerwork.t:good,pleasereadthethreepostersinit.whowouldliketoreadthemtous?s1:letmetry.thefirstposter:helpcleanupthecityparks;thesecond:visitsickchildreninthehospital;thethird:helpstophunger.t:thankyou.besidesthewaysprovidedintheposterstohelppeople,canyouthinkofmoreotherways?s2:helppeoplestopsmoking.s3:helppeoplekeepawayfromdrugs.s4:visitoldpeopleintheoldpeople’shouse....stepii listening(1b:p60)t:nowlet’slistentoamaterialinwhichsomepeopledescribewhattheywanttodoasvolunteers.thefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullytogetthemainideaofit.whenyoulistenagain,pleasecompletethesentencesin1bonpage60.playthetapetwiceandthenchecktheanswerswiththewholeclass.stepiii oralpractice(1c:p60)t:fromthelistening,wehaveknownsomethingsvolunteerswanttodo.thenifyouarevolunteers,whatdoyouwanttodotohelppeople?pleaseworkinpairsandmakeconversationstoexpressyourownopinions.sampledialogue1:s1:iwouldliketoworkoutside.s2:youcouldhelpplanttreesandgrasstobeautifyourhometown.sampledialogue2:s1:i’dliketoworkinthehospital.s2:thenyoucouldhelpcheerupthepatient.sampledialogue3:s1:i’dliketoworkatastation.s2:youcouldhelpthepassengerswiththeirluggage.stepiv practice(2a,2b,2c:p61)t:let’slistentoanothermaterialinwhichsomestudentsaretalkingaboutwaystotellpeopleaboutacityparksclean-upday.beforelistening,pleaselookatthepicturesin2aonpage61.listentothetapeandtickthethingsthestudentsaregoingtodo.oneminutelater,playthetapeandthenchecktheanswers.t:nowlistenagainandcompletethesentencesin2b.playthetapeagainandthenchecktheanswers.t:inthelistening,wehavelearnedaboutsomewaystotellpeopleabouttheclean-upday.readthemodeldialoguein2candthenworkinpairstotrytomakeyourowndialoguesusingtheinformationinthelistening.sampledialogue1:s1:weneedtohandoutadvertisementsafterschool.s2:let’shavesupperfirst.s1:no,wecan’tputoffhandingouttheadvertisements.clean-updayisonlytwoweeksfromnow.sampledialogue2:s1:weneedtoputupthesigns.s2:let’sdrinksomewaterfirst,i’mthirsty.s1:no,wecan’tputoffputtingupthesigns.clean-updayisfivedaysfromnow.sampledialogue3:s1:weneedtoputupanotice.s2:let’shavesupperfirst.s1:no,wecan’tputoffputtingupthenotice.clean-updayisjusttwodaysfromnow.stepv summaryandhomeworkt:inthisclass,we’vemainlytalkedaboutofferinghelp.afterclass,trytomakemoredialoguestopracticeit.andlearnthephrasalverbscheerup,setupandcomeupwithingrammarfocus.ifyoucannotfullyunderstandtheirmeaningsandusage,pleaselookthemupinthedictionary.
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