更新时间:2025-08-12 11:33:27
unit2you’resittinginmyseat.languagegoals语言目标1.keyvocabulary重点词汇nod tear towards cigarette though2.keyphrases重点短语setoff push…away lookoutof getoff3.keysentences重点句子 don’tforgetwhereyoucomefrom. writetousassoonasyougetthere. i’mgettingoffbeforeyou. evenifit’sonly10minutes,youshouldmove.languageskill能力目标readandgraspthemainideaofthearticles.enablethestudentstotalkabouttheirtripstheyhavemade.writesomethingthathappenedduringatripyouhavemade.teachingmethods教学方法readingandwriting,pairwork,groupworkteachingimportant/difficultpoints教学重难点learntotalkaboutandwritesomethingthathappenedduringatripyouhavemade.teachingaids教具准备ataperecorder,acomputerandaprojector.teachingproceduresandways教学过程与方式step1greetingstep2revisionencouragestudentstoactoutthedialogueinunit1.t:first,i’llcheckyourhomework.whichgroupcanactouttheconversationinunit1?ss:…(actingouttheconversationingroupsofthree)t:welldone!nowlet’scomparewhichgroupisthebest?ss:…group3…t:yeah,thewinnerisgroup3.congratulations!ss:hooray!step3warmingupandleadingin
showthefollowingpicturesandtalkabouttripsbytrainwithstudents.
t:haveyouevertakenthetrain?
ss:ofcourse.t:lookatthepictures.haveyouevermetsuchasituation?howdoyoufeelabouttakingthetrain?howabouttheenvironmentonthetrain?aretheresomanypeople?s1:atusualtimes,ifeelcomfortablebecausetherearenotsomanypeopleandtheenvironmentonthetrainisgood.butsometimes...s2:especiallyduringthespringfestival,somanypeoplegobackhomeforthetraditionalholiday,soit’sverycrowdedatthetrainstationandonthetrain.it’sverydirtyandnoisy,soifeeluncomfortable.
t:reallyit’saproblem.whathappenedduringyourtrip?canyouthinkofsomethingsandsharewithus?
s3:imetastrangeman…
s4:thereweremanyforeignersaroundme…
t:goodstories.now,lookatthephrasesandsentencesfromthepassage.whatdoyouthinkthepassagewillbeabout?whathappenedduringthetrip?
…step4listeningandreadinglisteningt:todaywearegoingtolearnastory.doyouknowwhatitwillbeabout?let’slistentothetapeandanswermyquestions.ok?q1.whatdoesthestoryhappen? q2.whereislingoing?q3.doeslinhavetherightticket?ss:…checktheanswerswiththewholeclass.t:ok!let’sreadthestoryquicklyandnumberthephrasesintheordertheyhappen.ss:…(readingthepassage)t:areyouready?let’schecktheanswers.ss:…(showingtheanswers)sampleanswers:1....hisfirstlongtripbytrain... 2....leavinghisvillageandhishome...3.withtearsinhiseyes...4....sittinginlin’sseat.4.thisyoungmanhastherightticket...5.slowlytheyoungmanstoodup.playtherecordingtochecktheanswers.t:listenforthesecondtimetofillinthefollowingblanks.showthefollowingonthescreen.1. linoftendreamedaboutthe_____,andaboutgoingtothe______.2. lin______,_______tospeak.3. linlookedattheother________forhelp.4. iam_________beforeyou.5. it’s____hoursawayfromher e.sampleanswers:1.train;capital 2.nodded;unable 3.passengers4.gettingoff 5.sevenreadingt:he/sheisright.nowreadthepassagequietlyandcarefullyagainandfindouttheanswersinactivity2.ss:…(readingagain)t:areyouready?let’schecktheanswerstogether.ss:…(showingtheiranswers)sampleanswerstoactivity2:1.a 2.b 3.a 4.c 5.d 6.d 7.a t:youalldidverywell.nowlistenandrepeatafterthetape.ss:…(listeningandrepeating)step5pairworkworkinpairstotalkabouttheanswerstothefollowingquestions.q1:howdoeslinfeelaboutthistrip?why? doyouthinkyouwilleverhavethesamefeelingsaboutatrip?q2:waslinrighttoasktheyoungmantomove?q3:whatdoyouthinkoftheyoungman’sbehaviour?q4:whatdoyouusuallydoifyouseesomeonestandingonabusoratrain?q5:canyouthinkofwaystomaketravelbybus,trainorplanebetter? makesomesuggestionsabout:theseason,thetimeofday,thenumberofseats,bookingtickets…thesampleanswers:s1:howdoeslinfeelabouthistrip?why?doyouthinkyouwilleverhavethesamefeelingsaboutatrip?s2:hefeelsunhappyandsad.heisangrywiththepersonwhotakeshisseat.ifimeetsuchamaninmytrip,iwillalsobeveryangry.s1:waslinrighttoasktheyoungmantomove?s2:ithinkhewasrighttodosobecausetheyoungman’sticketwasinanothercarandhewastallandstrongandbesideshewasimpolite.s1:whatdoyouthinkoftheyoungman’sbehavior?s2:badandimpolite.s1:whatdoyouusuallydoifyouseesomeonestandingonabusoratrain?s2:ifsomeonestandingonabusoratrainisold,illorpregnant,iwillletthemtakemyseat.s1:it’sniceofyou!step6languagenotes1. nowitwasinfrontofhim,tosetoffsoon. 火车现在就在他前面,马上就要开了。这里的setoff表示“出发,起程,动身”。例如:theywantedtosetoffearlyinordertogetthereontime.他们想早点出发,以便准时能到达那里。2.linnodded,unabletospeak. 林点点头,说不出话来。 unabletospeak是一个形容词短语,说明点头时的状态。 unable表示“不能的,不会的”。beunabletodo表示“不能做某事”。例如:manypassengerswereunabletoreachthelifeboats. 许多乘客无法够到救生艇。 3.i’vegotalongwaytogo.我要坐很长时间的火车。 havealongwaytogo通常表示“(为达到某个目标)仍有许多事要做”。例如:lilinhasstillgotalongwaytogobeforeshebecomesasuccessfulteacher. 要成为一名成功的教师,李林仍有许多路要走。step7writingaskthestudentstowriteaboutsomethingthathappenedduringatripyouhavemade.1. saywhenandwhereyouweregoing.2. sayhowyouweretravelling.3. saywhathappenedbeforeyouleft.4. saywhowastravellingwithyou.5. saywhathappened.6. sayhowthestoryfinished.sampledialogue:a:wherehaveyoubeen?b:ihavebeentojilin.a:whendidyougothere?b:iwenttherelastsummervocation.a:whathappenedbeforeyouleft?b:ilostmyticketandbag.a:whowastravelingwithyou?b:iwastravelingwithmyparents.a:whathappenedonthetrain?b:theguardtoldmetoleavethetrain.a:whathappenedintheend?b:myfathershowedtheguardtheirticketsandexplainedwhathappened.samplepassage: lastsummeriwascomingbackfrommyholidaysinjilinandiwastravelingbytrainwithmyparents.butunfortunatelyilostmyticketandbagbeforeileft.whentheguardcheckedthetickets,hetoldmetoleavethetrain.iwasverysorryaboutit.thenmyfathershowedtheguardtheirticketsandexplainedwhathappened.luckily,theguardgavemeachancetotakethetrain.ithankedhimverymuchandpromisedtobecarefulinthefuture.homework1. learnthenewwordsbyheart.2. retellthestoryinyourownwords.3. finishofftheworkbookexercises11-13.
unit3languageinusetargetlanguage语言目标:keyvocabulary重点词汇与短语step doharmto attheendof too…to…keystructures重点句式wherewereyougoing?whywereyougoingthere?whatdidyoudo/seeonthetrip?languageskill能力目标:enablethestudentstotalkaboutatriptheyhavemade.enablethestudentstowriteaboutatrip.teachingmethods教学方法individualworkandgroupworkteachingimportant/difficultpoints教学重难点howtowriteaboutatrip.teachingaids教具准备acomputer,arecorderandaprojector.teachingproceduresandways教学过程与方式step1greetingstep2revisionasksomestudentstoretellthestoryinunit2.t:whocanretellthestoryinfrontoftheclass?bebrave!ss:…t:youareexcellent!step3languagepracticeaskstudentstodoactivities1and2.firstintroduce“definitearticleandindefinitearticle”tostudents.afterexplainingthegrammarpoint,askthestudentstorepeattheusagesofdefiniteandindefinitearticles.t:now,it’stimetocheckhowyoumasterit?pleasedoactivityoneandtwo.thenchecktheanswersbyaskingsomestudentstoreadthecompletesentences.sampleanswerstoactivity2:1,inhospital 2.school 3.theschool 4.theflowers 5.intime 6.afew 7.themost 8.thetuners 9.king 10.thegreatwallstep4listeningandspeakingt:didyounoticetheflightticketswhenyoutookaplane?nowlookattheticketsandtrytocompletethechartinactivity4!ifthestudentshavesomedifficultiestofinishthetaskindividually,theteachershouldallowthemtodiscussingroups.thesampleanswerstoactivity4:nameoftheairplane:airchinaflightnumber:1327leavefrom:beijingcoachcompany:nationalexpressdeparturetime:8:40amarrivaltime:9:40amt:beforeyourtravel,youmaychoosethebestwaytotravel.nowlistentotherecordingandcompletethenotesabouttheflightplansinactivity5.checktheanswerstogether.playtherecordingagainandaskstudentstomakethechoice.“whichoptionhasthelongerflight?whichischeaper?”t:now,lookatthenotesyouhavemadeinactivity5.workinpairsanddiscussthequestions:““whichoptionhasthelongerflight?whichischeaper?”afewminuteslater,letsomepairsreadouttheiranswers.step5readinginthisprocedure,thestudentsareaskedtoreadthepassageandcompletethechartinactivity7.t:inactivity7,youcanreadanarticleabouttheplanenamedconcorde.first,readitbyyourselftogetthemainideaandsecondworkingroupsanddiscusstocompletethechart.checktheanswerswiththewholeclass.thesampleanswerstoactivity7:advantagesofconcordedisadvantagesofconcordeitflewfasterthanthespeedofsound;itflewfasterthanthespeedthattheearthgoesround;itcouldcarry100passengers.itwasnoisy;itsnoisewasbadfortheenvironment;itcoulddoharmtopeople’sears;itwastooexpensive.t:youdidverywell.teamworkisveryimportant.readthepassageagainandmatchthenumbersandfactstheyrefertoinactivity8.thesampleanswerstoactivity8:3 thenumberofpassengersononeflight27 thenumbersofhourstoflyfromlondonorparistonewyork100 thenumberofyearsconcordeflew113 thenumberofpeoplewhodiedinacrashstep6aroundtheworldaroundtheworldt:readthepassage“thefirstplanetoflyacrosstheatlanticocean”.first,fillinthebankstogetsomegeneralinformation: thenameofthepilot: charleslindbergh thenameoftheplane: spiritofst.louis theweightoftheplane: 975kilos theheightoftheplane: 3meterst:readthepassageforthesecondtimetowritedownwhathappenedinthefollowingyears: in1919,apilotnamedcharleslindberghfromst.louis,usadecidedtotrytoflyfromparistonewyork. inapril1927,hisplanewascompleted. inmay1927,hetookofffromnewyork.step7moduletaskaskstudentstodescribeatripandthenpresentthepassagetotheclass.t :wehavelearnedapassageaboutatripandwealsohavepracticedwritingaboutatrip.now,youhaveasecondchancetopracticewritingaboutit.payattentiontoinwhataspectsyoushouldwriteaboutit. wherewereyougoing ? whywereyougoingthere ? whatdidyoudo/seeonthetrip ?thesamplepassage: in,iwenttohongkongbyplanewithmyfamilytogosightseeing.becauseitwasthefirsttimethatihadtakentheplane,ifeltdizzyanduncomfortable.ididn’twanttoeatanythingbutonlywantedtovomit.whileiwasnotfeelingwell,theairhostesscametomeandgavemeaplasticbag,acupofwaterandatowel.afterivomited,shetookthedirtybagawayandaskedmetohaveagoodrest.iwasverythankfultoher.onthetrip,althoughiwasuncomfortable,iwasveryhappy.homework1.askstudentstodotherestactivitiesintheworkbook.2.askstudentstosummarizewhatwehavelearntinthismoduleandpreviewthenext.grammari.theindefinitearticleandthedefinitearticle冠词是用在名词前面,帮助说明名词所指的人或事物,是泛指还是特指的词。冠词是一种虚词。冠词分不定冠词(theindefinitearticle)和定冠词(thedefinitearticle)a,an是不定冠词,the是定冠词。不定冠词an,a是不定冠词,仅用在单数可数名词前面,表示“一”的意义,但不强调数目观念。a用在以辅音(指辅音音素)开头的词前,an用在以元音(指元素音素)开头的词前,如: aboy anhour ahistoryclass anisland auniversity anelephant ahero anoldman不定冠词的用法:1.表示人或事物的某一类 asteelworkermakessteel. aplaneisamachinethatcanfly.2.表示某一类人或事物中的任何一个。 thisisanapple. hisfatherisateacher.3.泛指某人或某物,但不具体说明何人何物。 acomradeiswaitingforyoudownstairs. imetanoldmanonmywaytoschool.4.表示“一个”的意思 hewillbebackinadayortwo. hetriedtosendapictureofaface.5.有时也表示“每”的意思 wehavethreemealsaday. 我们一日三餐。 hewalkstenmilesanhour. 他一小时走10英里。 wehavesixclassesaday. 我们一天上六节课。 hedrivesthecaratthirtymilesanhour.他驾车的速度是一小时三十英里。如果把不定冠词后的名词变为复数,只把不定冠词去掉还不行,还得补上一个数词或不定代词(some,any) theplanwillbereadyinafewdays. 这是因为“一个”或“某个”变为复数时,就成为“几个”或“某几个”的缘故。定冠词 定冠词the具有确定的意思,用以特指人或事物,表示名词所指的人或事物是同类中的特定的一个,以别于同类中其他的人或事物,相当于汉语中的“那个”或“这个”的意思。它可以和单、复数名词,也可以和不可数的名词连用。定冠词的基本用法:1.特指某(些)人或某(些)事物。 givemethebook. didyouhearthetalkgivenbymr.li? howdoyoulikethefilm? haveyougottheletter?2.指谈话双方都知道的人或事物。 whereistheteacher? openthedoor.3.复述上文提过的人或事物。 ihaveabeautifulwallet,butthewalletwasstolenyesterday.4.世界上独一无二的事物等(月亮、地球、天空、宇宙) thesunrisesintheeast. theearthgoesroundthesun. theglobe,theuniverse. theatmosphere大气层5.用在方位名词前 inthesouth,inthewest,inthenorth6.用在序数词或形容词最高级前 thefirstthingiwanttosayistolistencarefullyinclass. heisthetallestoneinourclass.7.表示两者间“较……的一个”时用定冠词 theolderofthetwonoblementookalight. heisthetallerofthetwoboys.8.用在单数可数名词前表示一类人或事物。 thehorseisausefulanimal.9.定冠词用在形容词前,表示一类人或东西。 therich,thepoor,thewounded,thedeaf10.冠词可用在党派、阶级、民族名词前 thechinesepeople中华民族 theworkingclass工人阶级 thecommunistparty共产党11.用在姓氏的复数形式前表示一家人,或这一姓的夫妇二人。 theliusliveupstairs. thejohnsarewatchingtv.12.在乐器前加the thepianotheviolin13.在习惯性短语中 inthemorning intheafternoon14.在人或物后有限定性的后置定语 themanstandingbythegateislifeng.15.代替所有格代词,表示人体的一部分 hereceivedablowonthehead. 他头上挨了一击。 john’sbrothertookhimbythehand. 约翰的哥哥牵着他的手。16.在世纪,年代名词前用冠词。 inthe1980s或inthe1980’s 20世纪80年代 inthenineteenthcentury十九世纪专有名词前冠词的用法: 1)在江河、山脉、湖泊、海洋、群岛、海峡、海湾运河前用the。 thechangjangriver长江 thehudsonriver哈得孙河 thewestlake西湖 thepacificocean太平洋 theyellowsea黄海 thesuezcanal苏伊士运河 theenglishchannel英吉利海峡 thepersiangulf波斯湾 thebritishisles布列颠群岛 2)在含有普通名词构成的专有名词前用the。 thegreatwall长城 thesummerpalace颐和园 theunitedstates美国 theoctoberrevolution十月革命 thechinesepeople’sliberationarmy中国人民解放军 thelongmarch长征 3)在某些建筑物前用the thegreathallofthepeople人民大会堂 themuseumofchinesehistory历史博物馆 4)在某些组织机构前用the theunitednations联合国 thedepartmentofeducation教育部 5)节日名前一般不加thenewyear’sday新年,元旦women’sday妇女节laborday劳动节children’sday儿童节aprilfools’day愚人节nationalday国庆节thanksgivingday感恩节christmasday圣诞节但我国的节日前用定冠词thespringfestival春节themid-autumnfestival中秋节但也有一些专有名词前不加冠词1)街名:wangfujingstreet王府井大街nakingroad南京路2)广场名:tiananmensquare天安门广场3)公园名:peihaipark北海公园hydepark海德公园4)大学名:beijinguniversity北京大学zhejianguniversity浙江大学但也可说theuniversityofbeijing theuniversityofzhejiang什么时候不用冠词:1.在物质名词,抽象名词前不用冠词 thedeskismadeofwood. whatiswork?workisstruggle.2.专有名词前不加冠词 canada,beijing,leifeng3.名词前有物主代词、指示代词、不定代词、名词所有格修饰时 this,my,that,those,these,her4.月份,星期,季节前不用冠词 sundaymarchsummerwinter5.在表示一类人或事物的复数名词前不用冠词 horsesareusefulanimals. mymotherandfatherareschoolteachers.
6.当一个名词用作表语,同位语补足语来表示某人在当时或现在的职位或头衔时,前面不用冠词。 heischairmanofthestudents’union.他是学生会主席。 theyelectedhimpresidentoftheu.s.他们选他当美国总统。 这里指的职位大体是指独一的职位,“主席”、“主任”都只有一个,如不是独一的要加不定冠词。 sheisateacherofenglishinourschool.她是我校的一位英语教师7.在三餐前不用冠词。 breakfast,lunch,supper如这些词前有形容词修饰可用不定冠词。 ihadagoodlunchyesterday. ihavebreakfastat7everyday.8.在球类,棋类名词前不用冠词。 playfootball(basketball,volleyball)chess※抽象名词,物质名词前不用冠词,但后有定语修饰加the。 heisfondofmusic. themusicofthefilmisverybeautiful. scienceismakingrapidprogressinchina. 科学正在中国飞速发展。 physicsisthescienceofmatterandenergy. 物理学是物质和能量的科学。
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