A garden of poems（Reference for Teaching）（精选2篇）

Agardenofpoems（ReferenceforTeaching）篇1

referenceforteaching

i.异域风情        

1.thefirstenglishdictionary

in1747,somebooksellersaskedjohnsontocompileadictionaryoftheenglishlanguage.ittookhimeightyearstofinishthisenormouswork,andin1755his“dictionary”waspublished.someofthedefinitionsinthedictionaryareoften quotedtoillustratejohnson’spersonalityorprejudice,as“oats,n.agrain,whichinenglandisgenerallygiventohorses,butinscotlandsupportsthepeople”.butthedictionaryasawholewasagreatworkofscholarship.johnson'spurposewastomakeadictionary“bymeansofwhichthepronunciationofourlanguage(i.e.english)maybefixed,anditsattainmentfacilitated;bywhichitspuritymaybepreserved,itsuseascertainedanditsdurationlengthened”.thoughthedictionaryhaslongbeendisplacedbylaterones,itmarkedanepochinthestudyanddevelopmentoftheenglishlanguage.

his“dictionary”alsomarkedtheendofenglishwriters'relianceonthepatronageofnoblemenforsupport.in1747,johnsonhadaddressedhisplanforthedictionarytolordchesterfield,adistinguished“patronofliterature”.duringthesevenlongyearsofjohnson'slabouringonthedictionary,lordchesterfieldhadofferedneitheraidnorencouragementtothepoorlexicographer.butontheeveofthepublicationofthework,thenoblemanwrotetwopapersfor“theworld”,aperiodicaloftheday,praisingthedictionaryandexpectingthatjohnsonwouldnowdedicatetheworktohim.johnsonthoughtthat“allwasfalseandhollow”,scornedthehoneyedwords,andwrotealettertolordchesterfield,saying:

“whenihadonceaddressedyourlordshipinpublic,ihadexhaustedalltheartofpleasingwhicharetiredanduncouthlyscholarcanpossess…isnotapatron,mylord,onewholookswithunconcernonamanstrugglingforlifeinthewater,and,whenhehasreachedground,encumbershimwithhelp?thenotice,whichyouhavebeenpleasedtotakeofmylabour,haditbeenearlier,hadbeenkind;butithasbeendelayeduntiliamindifferent,andcannotenjoyit;tilliamsolitary,andcannotimpartit;tilliamknownanddonotcourtit.”

thisletteristhewriters'declarationofindependence,signifyingtheopeningofanewerainthedevelopmentofliterature.

2.multiculturalbritain

immediatelyafterthesecondworldwar,britainlookedlikeaprosperousandfriendlycountryforanimmigrantworker.allcommonwealthcitizenswerefreetoenterthecountryandlookforwork,whichwasplentiful.however,sincetheimmigrationactof1962,successivegovernmentshaveintroducedregulationstorestrictthenumberofimmigrants.

itisdifficulttogetstatisticsonrace,butthefollowingpatternsareclear.thepercentageofnonwhitesinbritainincreasedquiterapidlybetween1945andtheendofthe1970s.atpresent,morethanhalfthenonwhitesinbritainareimmigrants,butitwillsoonbethecasethatthemajorityofnonwhitesarepeopleborninbritain.

ethnicminoritieareconcentratedinthecities.thepercentageofmembersofethnicminortieswhoareunemployed,orinlowgradejobs,ishigherthaninthepopulationasawhole.

racialdiscriminationandpoorlivingconditionshavecontributedtoracialviolence,especiallyintheday-to-dayformofrelationsbetweenyoungblacksandthepolice,orinthemoreextremefromofinner-cityriots.thisisdespitetheracerelationsact(1976),whichwasdesignedtopromoteequalityofopportunityforpeopleofallraces.

ii.知识归纳

1.callup的用法归纳

(1)给……打电话（主要是美国用法，英国用法是ringup)

onreachingbeijing.shecalleduphermother.

一到北京.她就给她母亲打了电话。

icalledtomup(calledup70m)andtoldhimthenews.

我给汤姆打了电话，告诉了他这个消息。

(2)征召入伍，调用(后备部队)

inmostcountries，menarecalledupatheageofeighteen.

在大多数国家。男子十八岁就被征召服役。

hisbrotherwascalleduprightatthebeginningofwar.

战争一开始，他哥哥就被征召入伍。

(3)使想起(往事)

7hephotocallsupthestoryo{mygrandmother。

这幅照片使我想起了我的祖母。

thesoundofthebirdscalleduphappymemorieso{mychildhoodholidays.

鸟叫声使我想起我童年时度假的美好回忆.

有时表示“叫……起床”

whattimeshallicallyouup?

我几点叫你起床?

thedoctorwascalledupfourtimeslastnighttoattendthecase.

医生昨晚被叫了四次料理这个病人。

有时可构成合成词。这时是名词。意思是“(服兵役的)征召令、征集令”。

call—upage征集年龄

haveyougotyourcall.uppapersyet?

你接到征召文件了吗?

2.getthrough的用法

getthrough的意思较多，主要有下列几种；

(1)完成(=finish，complete)，做完。办完，看完

tomgetsthroughplentyofworkinthemorning.

汤姆一上午做了大量的工作。

hegotthroughthenovelinoneevening.

他一晚上看完了这本小说。

(2)通过考试(=passanexam)，让通过

igetthrougheverysubjectexceptbiology.

除生物外，我通过了所有考试。

theteachergotallhispupilsthroughwithoutdifficulty.

老师顺利地让所有学生通过了考试。

(3)通过(议案).被通过((ofabill)pass，bethrough)

peoplebegantodoubtwhetherthebillwouldgetthrough.

人们开始怀疑议案是否能顺利通过。

thenewlawhasgotthrough.

新法律已经通过了。

(4)给……接通电话，被接通(toreachsomeonebytelephone)

icouldn'tgetthroughtoyourofficeyesterdayafternoon.

昨天下午我打不通你办公室的电话。

theoperatorfinallygotmethroughtomrsmith'snumber.

接线员最后为我接通了史密斯先生的电话。

(5)度过时间.用完。吃完(useup)

hehasgotthrough￥1000inlessthantwomonths.

不到两个月他就把一千元钱花完了。

jacksongotthroughabigplateo{meatandvegetableandaskedforasecondhelping.

杰克吃完了一大盘烩菜.又叫了服务员.

wegotthroughthecoaltooquickly.

我们的煤很快就用完了。

(6)穿过，漏进来

7hewatergetsthrougheverytimeitrains.

每次下雨，水都会漏进来。

hehadnoideahowsuchalargeanimalcouldgetthroughsuchasmallhole。

他不知道这样一个大动物怎样能穿过这样一个小洞。

(7)到达目的地

istartedassoonasyourmessagegotthrough，ome。

一接到你的口信我就马上开始了。

ifmoresuppliesdonotgetthrough.thousandsofrefugeeswilldie.

如果更多的供应物资不能到达，成千上万的难民会死去。

getthroughto让人听懂.让人理解

ican'tget(it)throughtohimthathemustrest。

我无法让他明白他得休息。

有时表示“传到……”

thenewsfinallygotthroughtous.

消息最后传到了我们这里。

getthroughwith做完，办完

i'dliketogowithyou。butimustgetthroughwithmyhomeworkfirst.

我想和你在一起。但我必须先完成作业。

idon'tknowhowtogetthroughwithmywork.

我不知道如何完成我的工作。

ⅲ.词语辨析

1.poem，poetry，poet，poetical

(1)poem诗(可数名词)

liyuwrotesomeofthebestrememberedpoems.

李煜写了一些让人怀念的诗。

anepicpoem史诗

alyricalpoem抒情诗

asatiricalpoem讽刺诗

anarrativepoem叙事诗

alovepoem情诗

arubbishpoem打油诗

(2)poetry诗(总称，不可数名词)

howdoyoulikehispoetry?

你觉得他的诗怎么样?

shakespeareandmiltonaremastersofenglishpoetry。

莎士比亚和弥尔顿是英国诗歌大师。

(3)poet诗人

libaiwasagreatpoeto(ourcountry.

李白是我国的伟大诗人。

(4)poetical(也可是poetic，形容词)诗的，带诗意的

shakespeare'splaysarewritteninpoeticform.

莎士比亚的剧本是用诗的形式写的。

7hedancermovedwithpoeticgrace.

这位舞蹈演员风度优雅。

2。shade，shadow

(1)shade荫.阴凉处(不可数名词，多和冠词连用)

了heoldmensatintheshadeofthetalltree.

这些老人坐在树阴下面。

whatapleasantshadethesetreesgiveus!

这些树给了我们多好的阴凉啊!

(2)shadow影子(可作可数名词，也可作不可数名词)

inthispicture。thetreeisthrowingashadowontheground.

在这张图画中，树在地上投下了个影子.

asthesunset，theshadowsbecamelarger.

随着日落.影子越来越大。

by6：00p.m.thispartofthegardenisinshadow.

到下午六点钟，花园的这一部分就被影子遮住了.

另外.shade还有遮阳帘、百叶窗、灯罩、眼罩、阳伞之意。

thelampwiththegreenshadeisalight.

带绿灯罩的灯亮着。

pulldowntheshadesofthewindow，please.

请把窗帘放下来。

shade还可表示“色调、颜色细致的区别(如深浅浓淡等)”。

alightershadeofbluewillmaketheroomseenlarger.

浅蓝色的色调会使房间显得大一些。

thewallswerelightblueandthedooradeepershade.

墙是浅蓝色，而门则是较深的色调。

shadow还有阴影、暗影、阴暗的地方、暗处之意，引申意为“不良的兆头”。

70daytheshadowo{warhangsheavilyovertheiraqipeople.

今天.战争的阴影在伊拉克人民心头依然如旧。

theshadowofpossibleinvasionhungoverthecountry.

被侵略的战争阴影笼罩着全国。

hewalkedalongintheshadowshopingthatnoonewouldrecognizehim.

他在阴暗处走，希望没人能看到他。

let’ssitdownintheshadow(shade)ofthattree.

咱们坐在树阴处吧。

ⅳ.能力训练

根据第一个句子的意思，把第二个句子补充完整：

1.despiteitsshorthistory,thereisalotofgoodenglishpoetryaround.

_________________________itsshorthistory，thereisalotofgoodenglishpoetryaround.

2.modernenglishstartedaroundthetimeofshakespeare.

modernenglishstarted_________thetimeofshakespeare.

modernenglishstarted_________thetimeofshakespeare.

3.shakespeareismostfamousforhisplays.

shakespeare's____________________________________________.

4.hedidn'tcomebecauseofillness.

hedidn'tcomebecause_______________________________.

5.thenextperiodthatproducedagreatnumberoffinepoetswasthe19thcentury.

thenextperiodthat__________________________________wasthe19thcentury.

6.luxunandguomoruotranslatedbothpoetryandnovelsintochinese.

luxunandguomoruo________bothpoetryandnovelsintochinese.

luxunandgoumoruo________bothpoetryandnovelsintochinese.

7.nomatterhowwelltranslated’somethingofthespiritoftheoriginalworkislost.

__________________________,somethingofthespiritoftheoriginalworkislost.

8.theyhelpustounderstandeachotherbetter.

they______________________________________________________understandeachotherbetter.

theyare________________understandeachotherbetter.

theyare___________________forustounderstandeachotherbetter.

suggestedanswers：

1.inspiteof

2.round；about

3.playsmakehimmostfamous

4.hewasm

5.mademanypoetsfamous

6.changed；put

7.howeverwelltranslated

8.areahelpforusto；helpful{0rusto；ofhelp

Agardenofpoems（ReferenceforTeaching）篇2

referenceforteaching

i.异域风情        

1.thefirstenglishdictionary

in1747,somebooksellersaskedjohnsontocompileadictionaryoftheenglishlanguage.ittookhimeightyearstofinishthisenormouswork,andin1755his“dictionary”waspublished.someofthedefinitionsinthedictionaryareoften quotedtoillustratejohnson’spersonalityorprejudice,as“oats,n.agrain,whichinenglandisgenerallygiventohorses,butinscotlandsupportsthepeople”.butthedictionaryasawholewasagreatworkofscholarship.johnson'spurposewastomakeadictionary“bymeansofwhichthepronunciationofourlanguage(i.e.english)maybefixed,anditsattainmentfacilitated;bywhichitspuritymaybepreserved,itsuseascertainedanditsdurationlengthened”.thoughthedictionaryhaslongbeendisplacedbylaterones,itmarkedanepochinthestudyanddevelopmentoftheenglishlanguage.

his“dictionary”alsomarkedtheendofenglishwriters'relianceonthepatronageofnoblemenforsupport.in1747,johnsonhadaddressedhisplanforthedictionarytolordchesterfield,adistinguished“patronofliterature”.duringthesevenlongyearsofjohnson'slabouringonthedictionary,lordchesterfieldhadofferedneitheraidnorencouragementtothepoorlexicographer.butontheeveofthepublicationofthework,thenoblemanwrotetwopapersfor“theworld”,aperiodicaloftheday,praisingthedictionaryandexpectingthatjohnsonwouldnowdedicatetheworktohim.johnsonthoughtthat“allwasfalseandhollow”,scornedthehoneyedwords,andwrotealettertolordchesterfield,saying:

“whenihadonceaddressedyourlordshipinpublic,ihadexhaustedalltheartofpleasingwhicharetiredanduncouthlyscholarcanpossess…isnotapatron,mylord,onewholookswithunconcernonamanstrugglingforlifeinthewater,and,whenhehasreachedground,encumbershimwithhelp?thenotice,whichyouhavebeenpleasedtotakeofmylabour,haditbeenearlier,hadbeenkind;butithasbeendelayeduntiliamindifferent,andcannotenjoyit;tilliamsolitary,andcannotimpartit;tilliamknownanddonotcourtit.”

thisletteristhewriters'declarationofindependence,signifyingtheopeningofanewerainthedevelopmentofliterature.

2.multiculturalbritain

immediatelyafterthesecondworldwar,britainlookedlikeaprosperousandfriendlycountryforanimmigrantworker.allcommonwealthcitizenswerefreetoenterthecountryandlookforwork,whichwasplentiful.however,sincetheimmigrationactof1962,successivegovernmentshaveintroducedregulationstorestrictthenumberofimmigrants.

itisdifficulttogetstatisticsonrace,butthefollowingpatternsareclear.thepercentageofnonwhitesinbritainincreasedquiterapidlybetween1945andtheendofthe1970s.atpresent,morethanhalfthenonwhitesinbritainareimmigrants,butitwillsoonbethecasethatthemajorityofnonwhitesarepeopleborninbritain.

ethnicminoritieareconcentratedinthecities.thepercentageofmembersofethnicminortieswhoareunemployed,orinlowgradejobs,ishigherthaninthepopulationasawhole.

racialdiscriminationandpoorlivingconditionshavecontributedtoracialviolence,especiallyintheday-to-dayformofrelationsbetweenyoungblacksandthepolice,orinthemoreextremefromofinner-cityriots.thisisdespitetheracerelationsact(1976),whichwasdesignedtopromoteequalityofopportunityforpeopleofallraces.

ii.知识归纳

1.callup的用法归纳

(1)给……打电话（主要是美国用法，英国用法是ringup)

onreachingbeijing.shecalleduphermother.

一到北京.她就给她母亲打了电话。

icalledtomup(calledup70m)andtoldhimthenews.

我给汤姆打了电话，告诉了他这个消息。

(2)征召入伍，调用(后备部队)

inmostcountries，menarecalledupatheageofeighteen.

在大多数国家。男子十八岁就被征召服役。

hisbrotherwascalleduprightatthebeginningofwar.

战争一开始，他哥哥就被征召入伍。

(3)使想起(往事)

7hephotocallsupthestoryo{mygrandmother。

这幅照片使我想起了我的祖母。

thesoundofthebirdscalleduphappymemorieso{mychildhoodholidays.

鸟叫声使我想起我童年时度假的美好回忆.

有时表示“叫……起床”

whattimeshallicallyouup?

我几点叫你起床?

thedoctorwascalledupfourtimeslastnighttoattendthecase.

医生昨晚被叫了四次料理这个病人。

有时可构成合成词。这时是名词。意思是“(服兵役的)征召令、征集令”。

call—upage征集年龄

haveyougotyourcall.uppapersyet?

你接到征召文件了吗?

2.getthrough的用法

getthrough的意思较多，主要有下列几种；

(1)完成(=finish，complete)，做完。办完，看完

tomgetsthroughplentyofworkinthemorning.

汤姆一上午做了大量的工作。

hegotthroughthenovelinoneevening.

他一晚上看完了这本小说。

(2)通过考试(=passanexam)，让通过

igetthrougheverysubjectexceptbiology.

除生物外，我通过了所有考试。

theteachergotallhispupilsthroughwithoutdifficulty.

老师顺利地让所有学生通过了考试。

(3)通过(议案).被通过((ofabill)pass，bethrough)

peoplebegantodoubtwhetherthebillwouldgetthrough.

人们开始怀疑议案是否能顺利通过。

thenewlawhasgotthrough.

新法律已经通过了。

(4)给……接通电话，被接通(toreachsomeonebytelephone)

icouldn'tgetthroughtoyourofficeyesterdayafternoon.

昨天下午我打不通你办公室的电话。

theoperatorfinallygotmethroughtomrsmith'snumber.

接线员最后为我接通了史密斯先生的电话。

(5)度过时间.用完。吃完(useup)

hehasgotthrough￥1000inlessthantwomonths.

不到两个月他就把一千元钱花完了。

jacksongotthroughabigplateo{meatandvegetableandaskedforasecondhelping.

杰克吃完了一大盘烩菜.又叫了服务员.

wegotthroughthecoaltooquickly.

我们的煤很快就用完了。

(6)穿过，漏进来

7hewatergetsthrougheverytimeitrains.

每次下雨，水都会漏进来。

hehadnoideahowsuchalargeanimalcouldgetthroughsuchasmallhole。

他不知道这样一个大动物怎样能穿过这样一个小洞。

(7)到达目的地

istartedassoonasyourmessagegotthrough，ome。

一接到你的口信我就马上开始了。

ifmoresuppliesdonotgetthrough.thousandsofrefugeeswilldie.

如果更多的供应物资不能到达，成千上万的难民会死去。

getthroughto让人听懂.让人理解

ican'tget(it)throughtohimthathemustrest。

我无法让他明白他得休息。

有时表示“传到……”

thenewsfinallygotthroughtous.

消息最后传到了我们这里。

getthroughwith做完，办完

i'dliketogowithyou。butimustgetthroughwithmyhomeworkfirst.

我想和你在一起。但我必须先完成作业。

idon'tknowhowtogetthroughwithmywork.

我不知道如何完成我的工作。

ⅲ.词语辨析

1.poem，poetry，poet，poetical

(1)poem诗(可数名词)

liyuwrotesomeofthebestrememberedpoems.

李煜写了一些让人怀念的诗。

anepicpoem史诗

alyricalpoem抒情诗

asatiricalpoem讽刺诗

anarrativepoem叙事诗

alovepoem情诗

arubbishpoem打油诗

(2)poetry诗(总称，不可数名词)

howdoyoulikehispoetry?

你觉得他的诗怎么样?

shakespeareandmiltonaremastersofenglishpoetry。

莎士比亚和弥尔顿是英国诗歌大师。

(3)poet诗人

libaiwasagreatpoeto(ourcountry.

李白是我国的伟大诗人。

(4)poetical(也可是poetic，形容词)诗的，带诗意的

shakespeare'splaysarewritteninpoeticform.

莎士比亚的剧本是用诗的形式写的。

7hedancermovedwithpoeticgrace.

这位舞蹈演员风度优雅。

2。shade，shadow

(1)shade荫.阴凉处(不可数名词，多和冠词连用)

了heoldmensatintheshadeofthetalltree.

这些老人坐在树阴下面。

whatapleasantshadethesetreesgiveus!

这些树给了我们多好的阴凉啊!

(2)shadow影子(可作可数名词，也可作不可数名词)

inthispicture。thetreeisthrowingashadowontheground.

在这张图画中，树在地上投下了个影子.

asthesunset，theshadowsbecamelarger.

随着日落.影子越来越大。

by6：00p.m.thispartofthegardenisinshadow.

到下午六点钟，花园的这一部分就被影子遮住了.

另外.shade还有遮阳帘、百叶窗、灯罩、眼罩、阳伞之意。

thelampwiththegreenshadeisalight.

带绿灯罩的灯亮着。

pulldowntheshadesofthewindow，please.

请把窗帘放下来。

shade还可表示“色调、颜色细致的区别(如深浅浓淡等)”。

alightershadeofbluewillmaketheroomseenlarger.

浅蓝色的色调会使房间显得大一些。

thewallswerelightblueandthedooradeepershade.

墙是浅蓝色，而门则是较深的色调。

shadow还有阴影、暗影、阴暗的地方、暗处之意，引申意为“不良的兆头”。

70daytheshadowo{warhangsheavilyovertheiraqipeople.

今天.战争的阴影在伊拉克人民心头依然如旧。

theshadowofpossibleinvasionhungoverthecountry.

被侵略的战争阴影笼罩着全国。

hewalkedalongintheshadowshopingthatnoonewouldrecognizehim.

他在阴暗处走，希望没人能看到他。

let’ssitdownintheshadow(shade)ofthattree.

咱们坐在树阴处吧。

ⅳ.能力训练

根据第一个句子的意思，把第二个句子补充完整：

1.despiteitsshorthistory,thereisalotofgoodenglishpoetryaround.

_________________________itsshorthistory，thereisalotofgoodenglishpoetryaround.

2.modernenglishstartedaroundthetimeofshakespeare.

modernenglishstarted_________thetimeofshakespeare.

modernenglishstarted_________thetimeofshakespeare.

3.shakespeareismostfamousforhisplays.

shakespeare's____________________________________________.

4.hedidn'tcomebecauseofillness.

hedidn'tcomebecause_______________________________.

5.thenextperiodthatproducedagreatnumberoffinepoetswasthe19thcentury.

thenextperiodthat__________________________________wasthe19thcentury.

6.luxunandguomoruotranslatedbothpoetryandnovelsintochinese.

luxunandguomoruo________bothpoetryandnovelsintochinese.

luxunandgoumoruo________bothpoetryandnovelsintochinese.

7.nomatterhowwelltranslated’somethingofthespiritoftheoriginalworkislost.

__________________________,somethingofthespiritoftheoriginalworkislost.

8.theyhelpustounderstandeachotherbetter.

they______________________________________________________understandeachotherbetter.

theyare________________understandeachotherbetter.

theyare___________________forustounderstandeachotherbetter.

suggestedanswers：

1.inspiteof

2.round；about

3.playsmakehimmostfamous

4.hewasm

5.mademanypoetsfamous

6.changed；put

7.howeverwelltranslated

8.areahelpforusto；helpful{0rusto；ofhelp