更新时间:2025-08-12 11:33:28
thefifthperiod
grammar:thepastparticipleusedasadverbial
teachingaims:
1.enablethestudentstomastertheusageofthepastparticiplewhenitisusedasadverbial.
2.enablethestudentstomasterthetransformationbetweenthepastparticiplephraseandtheadverbialclause.
teachingimportantpoints:
1.howtousethepastparticiple
2.howtotellthedifferencebetweenthepresentparticipleandthepastparticiple.
teachingdifficultpoint:
howtochoosethepresentparticipleandthepastparthciple.
teachingmethods:
1.comparisionmethodtogetthestudentstoknowhowtousetheparticipleclearly.
2.discussionmethodtogetthestudentstomasterwhatthey'velearned.
3.pairworkorgroupworktomakethestudentsactiveinclass.
teachingaids:
1.acomputer
2.aprojector
teachingprocedures:
stepiigreetings
greetthewholeclassasusual.
stepiirevisionandpresentation
t:inthethirdperiodofunit4,welearnedthepastparticipleusedasattributeandadverbial.nowlookatthesesentences.canyoutellmewhichpastparticipleisusedasattributeandwhichisusedasadverbial?
(showthefollowingonthescreen.)
1.mostoftheartistsinvitedtothepartywerefromsouthafrica.
2.givenmoreattention,thetreescouldhavegrownbetter.
3.theprofessorcameintotheclassroom,followedbyhisstudents.
4.thefirsttextbookswrittenforteachingenglishasaforeignlanguage
cameoutinthe16thcentury.
ss:yes,wecan.
t:whocantellusinthefirstsentencewhatthepastparticipleissuedas?
s1:iknow.itisusedasattribute,modifyingthenoun“artists”.
t:yes.ok.lilu,youtry,please.
s2:ithinkitisusedasadverbialinthesecondsentence.
t:good.
s3:itisusedasadverbialinthethirdsentence,too.
t:(totherestoftheclass.)isthatright?
ss:yes.
t:good.noproblem.now,thelastsentence.whoknows?
s4:letmehaveatry.ibelieveitisusedasattribute.itmodifies“thefirst
textbooks”.
t:(askanotherstudent.)doyouagreewithhim/her?
s5:no,idon'tthinkso.ithinkitisusedasadverbial.
t:yeah,now,wehavetwodifferentopinions.whichoneiscorrect?whose opiniondoyouagreewith?
ss:thefirstansweriscorreet.itisusedasattribute,notadverbial.
t:why?
ss:becauseitmodifiestheword,“textbooks”.
t:good.itisusedasattribute.iagreewiththefirststudent.
stepiiiexplanation
t:weknowthatthepastparticiplecanbeusedasadverbial.nowlookatthesesentencesontheblackboard.
(teacherwritesthefollowingontheblackboard.)
1.don'tspeakuntilspokento.
2.givenmoretime,wecoulddotheworkmuchbetter.
3.destroyedbytheearthquake,thehousehadtoberebuilt.
t:whatarethesepastparticipleusedus?
ss:theyareallusedasadverbial.
t:yes,you'reright.andweknowthatthepastparticipleusedasadverbial canexpressdifferentadverbials,suchas:time,cause,condition,mannerand soon.doyouknowwhatthepastparticipleineachsentenceexpresses?who knows?
sa:thepastparticipleinthefirstsentenceexpressestime.thesecondone expressescondition.andthelastoneexpressescause.
t:verygood.now,i'llgiveyouafewminutestodiscusswithyourpartner
abouthowtoreplacethesepastparticiplesbyusingadverbialclauses.
t:(afewminuteslater.)who'dliketotrythefirstsentence?
sb:i'dliketo.“don'tspeakuntilyou'respokento.”
t:good.pleasesitdown.whataboutthesecondsentence?whoknows?
sc:iknow.ifweweregivenmoretime,wecoulddotheworkmuchbetter.
t:ok.sitdown,please.now,thelastsentence.whowantstohaveatry?
s:beeausethehousehadbeendestroyedbytheearthquake,ithadtoberebuilt.
t:good.
(teacherwritesthesentencesaboveontheblackboard.)
stepvicomparison
t:asweallknow,thepastparticipleandthepresentpartieiplecanbeusedasadverbial,forexample:(teacherwritesthefollowingexamplesonthe
blackboard.)
1.seenfromthehill,ourschoollooksmorebeautiful.
2.seeingfromthehill,wecanseeourbeautifulschool.
t:lookatthesetwosentencescarefully.canyoutellusthedifferencebetween them?
s:thefirstsentenceusesthepastparticipleasadverbialwhilethesecond sentenceusesthepresentparticipleasadverbial.
t:good.doyouknowwhy?
s:becausethesubjectinthefirstsentenceis“ourschool”,butinthesecond sentencethesubjectis“we”.
t:verygood.whenweareusingparticiples,weshouldpayattentiontothe subjectsinthesentences,andtheparticipleweusemusthavethesamelogicalsubjectasthesubjectinthesentence.ifthesubjectinthesentencereceivestheaction,weshouldusethepastparticipleasadverbial;ifthesubjectinthesentencedoestheaction,weshouldusethepresentparticipleasadverbial.doyounderstand?
ss:yes.
stepvpractice
t:lookatthesentencesonthescreen.joineachofthefollowingpairsof
sentencesturningoneofthemintoaparticiplephraseandmakingother
necessarychanges.doitinpairsorgroups.example:weweredisturbedbythe noiseandhadtofinishthemeetingearly.
→disturbedbythenoise,wehadtofinishthemeetingearly.
rewritethesentences,usingthepastparticiple.
1.theyweresurprisedattheideaandbegantodiscussitamongthemselves.
2.marywasmuchinterestedandsheagreedtogiveitatry.
3.iwasdeeplymoved,andthankedthemagainandagain.
4thetwomenweredelightedandtheythoughtupmanyotherideas,too.
5.wehadbeentaughtbyfailureandmistakesandhavebecomewiser.
6.iwasshockedatthewasteofmoneyanddecidedtoleavethecompany.
7.hewaspersuadedbyhisfriendstogiveupsmokingandthrewhisremainingcigarettesaway.
suggestedanswers:
1.surprisedattheidea,theybegantodiscussitamongthemselves.
2.muchinterested,maryagreedtogiveitatry.
3.deeplymoved,ithankedthemagainandagain.
4.delighted,thetwomenthoughtupmanyotherideas,too.
5.taughtbyfailureandmistakes,wehavebecomewiser.
6.shockedatthewasteofmoney,idecidedtoleavethecompany.
7.persuadedbyhisfriendstogiveupsmoking,hethrewhisremaining
cigarettesaway.
t:ok.nowlookatthescreen.let'sdomoreexercises.youmaydiscusswith
yourpartner.
(teachershowsthefollowingonthescreen.)
choosethebestanswers:
1.______someofficials,napoleaninspectedhisarmy.
a.followed
b.followedby
c.beingfollowed
d.havingbeenfollowed
2.__________byhisteacher,hehasmadegreatprogressinhislesson.
a.helped b.tohelp
c.helping d.help
3.thecomputercenter,________lastyear,isverypopularamongthe studentsinthisschool.
a.open b.opening
c.havingopened d.opened
4.thevisitorexpressedhissatisfaction,___________thathehadenjoyed
hisstayhere.
a.havingadded b.toadd
c.adding d.added
5.___________inthought,healmostranintothecarinfrontofhim.
a.losing b.havinglost
c.lost d.tolose
6.__________histelephonenumber,shehadsomedifficultygettingintouch
withbill.
a.notknowing
b.knowingnot
c.nothavingknown
d.havingnotknown
7.if_________thesametreatmentagain,heissuretogetwell.
a.giving b.give
c.given d.beinggiven
8. in1636,harvardisoneofthemostfamousuniversitiesintheunitedstates.
a.beingfounded
b.itwasfounded
c.founded
d.foundingsuggestedanswers
1.b 2.a 3.d 4.c 5.c 6.a 7.c 8.c
(teacherthenaskssomestudentstodothemonebyone.)
stepvitest
t:nowlet'shaveatest.completethefollowingsentences.writeyouranswerson apieceofpaper.later,we'llcheckittogether.
(teacherusesthemicromediaequipmenttoshowthefollowingonthescreen.)
completethesentences:
1._______(只要看一次),itcanneverbeforgotten.
2._______ (被认为是这个城市里面最好的),thefactorywasgivenamedal.
3._______thevisitorcamein,________(后面跟着一群年轻人)。
4._______(在党的领导下),thepeoplehaveimprovedtheirlivingconditionsgreatly.
5._______(在她的话的鼓励下),theboylaterwentuptohisteacherandsaid“sorry”.
6.if_______(加热)toahightemperature,waterwillchangeintovapour.
7._______(从太空中望去),theearthisawatercoveredglobe.
8.theobjectonthetableisafan______(由羽毛制成的)。
suggestedanswers:
1.onceseen
2.regardedasthebestinthecity
3.followedbyagroupofyoungfellows
4.ledbytheparty
5.encouragedbyherwords
6.heated
7.seenfromspace
8.madeoffeathers
(afewminuteslater,teacheraskssomestudentstosaytheiranswers.if somestudentsmakeanymistake,theteachershouldgivethecorrectanswer andgivesomeexplanation,too)
stepviisummaryandhomework
t:inthisclass,we'vediscussedtheuseofthepastparticiple.thatis,howtouseitanditstransformationwiththeadverbialclauses.afterclass,weshould domorepracticeaboutthistomasterthem.ok.timeisup.somuchforthisclas.seeyoutomorrow.
stepviiithedesignofthewritingontheblackboard
unit4 agardenofpoems
thefifthperiod
grammar:thepastparticiple
i.1.don'tspeakuntilspokento.
don'tspeakuntilyouarespokento.
2.givenmoretime,wecoulddotheworkmuchbetter.
ifweweregivenmoretime,wecoulddotheworkmuchbetter.
3.destroyedbytheearthquakethehousehadtoberebuilt.
becausethehousehadbeendestroyedbytheearthquake,thehouse
hadtoberebuilt.
ii.1.seenfromthehill,ourschoollooksmorebeautiful.
2.seeingfromthehill,wecanseeourbeautifulschool.
stepixrecordafterteaching
___________________________
___________________________
___________________________
___________________________
thefifthperiod
grammar:thepastparticipleusedasadverbial
teachingaims:
1.enablethestudentstomastertheusageofthepastparticiplewhenitisusedasadverbial.
2.enablethestudentstomasterthetransformationbetweenthepastparticiplephraseandtheadverbialclause.
teachingimportantpoints:
1.howtousethepastparticiple
2.howtotellthedifferencebetweenthepresentparticipleandthepastparticiple.
teachingdifficultpoint:
howtochoosethepresentparticipleandthepastparthciple.
teachingmethods:
1.comparisionmethodtogetthestudentstoknowhowtousetheparticipleclearly.
2.discussionmethodtogetthestudentstomasterwhatthey'velearned.
3.pairworkorgroupworktomakethestudentsactiveinclass.
teachingaids:
1.acomputer
2.aprojector
teachingprocedures:
stepiigreetings
greetthewholeclassasusual.
stepiirevisionandpresentation
t:inthethirdperiodofunit4,welearnedthepastparticipleusedasattributeandadverbial.nowlookatthesesentences.canyoutellmewhichpastparticipleisusedasattributeandwhichisusedasadverbial?
(showthefollowingonthescreen.)
1.mostoftheartistsinvitedtothepartywerefromsouthafrica.
2.givenmoreattention,thetreescouldhavegrownbetter.
3.theprofessorcameintotheclassroom,followedbyhisstudents.
4.thefirsttextbookswrittenforteachingenglishasaforeignlanguage
cameoutinthe16thcentury.
ss:yes,wecan.
t:whocantellusinthefirstsentencewhatthepastparticipleissuedas?
s1:iknow.itisusedasattribute,modifyingthenoun“artists”.
t:yes.ok.lilu,youtry,please.
s2:ithinkitisusedasadverbialinthesecondsentence.
t:good.
s3:itisusedasadverbialinthethirdsentence,too.
t:(totherestoftheclass.)isthatright?
ss:yes.
t:good.noproblem.now,thelastsentence.whoknows?
s4:letmehaveatry.ibelieveitisusedasattribute.itmodifies“thefirst
textbooks”.
t:(askanotherstudent.)doyouagreewithhim/her?
s5:no,idon'tthinkso.ithinkitisusedasadverbial.
t:yeah,now,wehavetwodifferentopinions.whichoneiscorrect?whose opiniondoyouagreewith?
ss:thefirstansweriscorreet.itisusedasattribute,notadverbial.
t:why?
ss:becauseitmodifiestheword,“textbooks”.
t:good.itisusedasattribute.iagreewiththefirststudent.
stepiiiexplanation
t:weknowthatthepastparticiplecanbeusedasadverbial.nowlookatthesesentencesontheblackboard.
(teacherwritesthefollowingontheblackboard.)
1.don'tspeakuntilspokento.
2.givenmoretime,wecoulddotheworkmuchbetter.
3.destroyedbytheearthquake,thehousehadtoberebuilt.
t:whatarethesepastparticipleusedus?
ss:theyareallusedasadverbial.
t:yes,you'reright.andweknowthatthepastparticipleusedasadverbial canexpressdifferentadverbials,suchas:time,cause,condition,mannerand soon.doyouknowwhatthepastparticipleineachsentenceexpresses?who knows?
sa:thepastparticipleinthefirstsentenceexpressestime.thesecondone expressescondition.andthelastoneexpressescause.
t:verygood.now,i'llgiveyouafewminutestodiscusswithyourpartner
abouthowtoreplacethesepastparticiplesbyusingadverbialclauses.
t:(afewminuteslater.)who'dliketotrythefirstsentence?
sb:i'dliketo.“don'tspeakuntilyou'respokento.”
t:good.pleasesitdown.whataboutthesecondsentence?whoknows?
sc:iknow.ifweweregivenmoretime,wecoulddotheworkmuchbetter.
t:ok.sitdown,please.now,thelastsentence.whowantstohaveatry?
s:beeausethehousehadbeendestroyedbytheearthquake,ithadtoberebuilt.
t:good.
(teacherwritesthesentencesaboveontheblackboard.)
stepvicomparison
t:asweallknow,thepastparticipleandthepresentpartieiplecanbeusedasadverbial,forexample:(teacherwritesthefollowingexamplesonthe
blackboard.)
1.seenfromthehill,ourschoollooksmorebeautiful.
2.seeingfromthehill,wecanseeourbeautifulschool.
t:lookatthesetwosentencescarefully.canyoutellusthedifferencebetween them?
s:thefirstsentenceusesthepastparticipleasadverbialwhilethesecond sentenceusesthepresentparticipleasadverbial.
t:good.doyouknowwhy?
s:becausethesubjectinthefirstsentenceis“ourschool”,butinthesecond sentencethesubjectis“we”.
t:verygood.whenweareusingparticiples,weshouldpayattentiontothe subjectsinthesentences,andtheparticipleweusemusthavethesamelogicalsubjectasthesubjectinthesentence.ifthesubjectinthesentencereceivestheaction,weshouldusethepastparticipleasadverbial;ifthesubjectinthesentencedoestheaction,weshouldusethepresentparticipleasadverbial.doyounderstand?
ss:yes.
stepvpractice
t:lookatthesentencesonthescreen.joineachofthefollowingpairsof
sentencesturningoneofthemintoaparticiplephraseandmakingother
necessarychanges.doitinpairsorgroups.example:weweredisturbedbythe noiseandhadtofinishthemeetingearly.
→disturbedbythenoise,wehadtofinishthemeetingearly.
rewritethesentences,usingthepastparticiple.
1.theyweresurprisedattheideaandbegantodiscussitamongthemselves.
2.marywasmuchinterestedandsheagreedtogiveitatry.
3.iwasdeeplymoved,andthankedthemagainandagain.
4thetwomenweredelightedandtheythoughtupmanyotherideas,too.
5.wehadbeentaughtbyfailureandmistakesandhavebecomewiser.
6.iwasshockedatthewasteofmoneyanddecidedtoleavethecompany.
7.hewaspersuadedbyhisfriendstogiveupsmokingandthrewhisremainingcigarettesaway.
suggestedanswers:
1.surprisedattheidea,theybegantodiscussitamongthemselves.
2.muchinterested,maryagreedtogiveitatry.
3.deeplymoved,ithankedthemagainandagain.
4.delighted,thetwomenthoughtupmanyotherideas,too.
5.taughtbyfailureandmistakes,wehavebecomewiser.
6.shockedatthewasteofmoney,idecidedtoleavethecompany.
7.persuadedbyhisfriendstogiveupsmoking,hethrewhisremaining
cigarettesaway.
t:ok.nowlookatthescreen.let'sdomoreexercises.youmaydiscusswith
yourpartner.
(teachershowsthefollowingonthescreen.)
choosethebestanswers:
1.______someofficials,napoleaninspectedhisarmy.
a.followed
b.followedby
c.beingfollowed
d.havingbeenfollowed
2.__________byhisteacher,hehasmadegreatprogressinhislesson.
a.helped b.tohelp
c.helping d.help
3.thecomputercenter,________lastyear,isverypopularamongthe studentsinthisschool.
a.open b.opening
c.havingopened d.opened
4.thevisitorexpressedhissatisfaction,___________thathehadenjoyed
hisstayhere.
a.havingadded b.toadd
c.adding d.added
5.___________inthought,healmostranintothecarinfrontofhim.
a.losing b.havinglost
c.lost d.tolose
6.__________histelephonenumber,shehadsomedifficultygettingintouch
withbill.
a.notknowing
b.knowingnot
c.nothavingknown
d.havingnotknown
7.if_________thesametreatmentagain,heissuretogetwell.
a.giving b.give
c.given d.beinggiven
8. in1636,harvardisoneofthemostfamousuniversitiesintheunitedstates.
a.beingfounded
b.itwasfounded
c.founded
d.foundingsuggestedanswers
1.b 2.a 3.d 4.c 5.c 6.a 7.c 8.c
(teacherthenaskssomestudentstodothemonebyone.)
stepvitest
t:nowlet'shaveatest.completethefollowingsentences.writeyouranswerson apieceofpaper.later,we'llcheckittogether.
(teacherusesthemicromediaequipmenttoshowthefollowingonthescreen.)
completethesentences:
1._______(只要看一次),itcanneverbeforgotten.
2._______ (被认为是这个城市里面最好的),thefactorywasgivenamedal.
3._______thevisitorcamein,________(后面跟着一群年轻人)。
4._______(在党的领导下),thepeoplehaveimprovedtheirlivingconditionsgreatly.
5._______(在她的话的鼓励下),theboylaterwentuptohisteacherandsaid“sorry”.
6.if_______(加热)toahightemperature,waterwillchangeintovapour.
7._______(从太空中望去),theearthisawatercoveredglobe.
8.theobjectonthetableisafan______(由羽毛制成的)。
suggestedanswers:
1.onceseen
2.regardedasthebestinthecity
3.followedbyagroupofyoungfellows
4.ledbytheparty
5.encouragedbyherwords
6.heated
7.seenfromspace
8.madeoffeathers
(afewminuteslater,teacheraskssomestudentstosaytheiranswers.if somestudentsmakeanymistake,theteachershouldgivethecorrectanswer andgivesomeexplanation,too)
stepviisummaryandhomework
t:inthisclass,we'vediscussedtheuseofthepastparticiple.thatis,howtouseitanditstransformationwiththeadverbialclauses.afterclass,weshould domorepracticeaboutthistomasterthem.ok.timeisup.somuchforthisclas.seeyoutomorrow.
stepviiithedesignofthewritingontheblackboard
unit4 agardenofpoems
thefifthperiod
grammar:thepastparticiple
i.1.don'tspeakuntilspokento.
don'tspeakuntilyouarespokento.
2.givenmoretime,wecoulddotheworkmuchbetter.
ifweweregivenmoretime,wecoulddotheworkmuchbetter.
3.destroyedbytheearthquakethehousehadtoberebuilt.
becausethehousehadbeendestroyedbytheearthquake,thehouse
hadtoberebuilt.
ii.1.seenfromthehill,ourschoollooksmorebeautiful.
2.seeingfromthehill,wecanseeourbeautifulschool.
stepixrecordafterteaching
___________________________
___________________________
___________________________
___________________________
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