Unit 4  Astronomy: the science of the st

高一英语必修三导学案unit4 astronomy:thescienceofthestars班级       姓名          小组        语言要点（模块）ⅰ.词语辨析(旨在提供完形填空所需材料)1.loudly/loud/aloud【解释】      loudly adv响亮地，高声地loud adj/adv与sing,speak,talk连用aloud adv相对默读而言；出声【练习】根据句子的意思在括号里填入适当的词。1).willyoupleasespeak______?2).itisgoodforyoutoreadenglish______everymorning.3).thebombexploded______.4).ishervoice______enough?5).actionspeaks______thanwords(事实胜于雄辩).keys:1).louder   2).aloud   3).loudly   4).loud    5).louder2.unlike/dislike【解释】unlikeprep.不像，和……不同 adj.[作表语]不相似；不同dislikevt./n.不喜爱，厌恶【练习】根据句子的意思在括号里填入适当的词。1).agoodhotelmanagershouldknowhisregularguests’likesand______.2).herlatestnovelisquite______herearlierwork.3).ifyougoonlikethatyou’llgetyourself_______(like).4).iwasveryinterestedinthelecture,______manyofthestudents.keys:1).dislikes   2).unlike   3).disliked   4).unlike3.remain/leave【解释】remainvi.仍然是；留下；剩下常用句型：remain+n.仍然是           remain+adj./adv./prep.仍然是         remain+v-ed/v-ing仍然是    remaintobedone有待去做，依然要做leavevt.剩下，忽略或未拿或未带（某物），使或让（某人、事物）处某状态﹑某地等常用句型：leavesb.sth./leavesth.tosb.给某人留下某物leavesth(forsb)留下，交待下(某物)  leavesthtosb将某物遗赠给某人remaining/left两者都可以作形容词，表示“剩下的”，前者用于被修饰的名词之前，后者用于被修饰的名词之后。【练习】根据句子的意思在括号里填入适当的词。1).someone______youthisnotewhileyouwereout.2).aftertheearthquake,little______ofthevillage.          3).heusedthe______moneytobuyadictionary.4).afterbuyingthedictionary,hehadnotmuchmoney______.5).arrivinghome,ifoundthati’d______mykeyintheoffice.6).don’tleaveher______(wait)outsideintherain.7).sheremained_______(change)afteralltheseyears.8).agreatmanythingsremain_______(do).keys:1).left   2).remained    3).remaining    4).left    5).left   6).waiting     7).unchanged    8).tobedone4.climate/weather【解释】climate指从长时间的范围来看某地的平均气候或经常性的气候；weather指某地一时的天气，如寒暖、晴雨和干湿的变化情况。【练习】根据句子的意思在括号里填入适当的词。1).weshallgooutforapicnictomorrowifthe_______isfine.2).adrier_______wouldbegoodforyourhealth.3).icouldn’timaginewhatitwouldbeliketoliveinahot________.4).the_______ofourcountryismild,butindividualplacesexperiencebad________.keys:1).weather   2).climate   3).climate   4).climate;weather5.nowthat/since/because/as共10页，当前第1页12345678910