更新时间:2025-08-12 11:33:28
thethirdperiod
teachingaims:
1.reviewthetexttofinishsomeexercisesaboutpoems.
2.learnandmasterthepastparticipleusedasadverbial.
3.dosomeexercisestolearnthesentencetransformation.
teachingimportantpoints:
1.howtogetthestudentstomastertheusageofthepastparticiple.
2.howtodosentencetransformation.
teachingdifficultpoint:
thesentencetransformationbetweenaclauseandapastparticiplephrase.
teachingmethods:
1.pairworkorgroupworktomakeeverystudentactiveinclass.
2.discussionmethodtogetthestudentstomakeclearwhatthey'velearned.
3.showingandexplanationmethodstohavethestudentsgetaclearconceptaboutwhattheylearn.
teachingaids.
1.acomputer
2.aprojector
teachingprocedures:
stepigreetingsandrevision
greetthewholeclassasusual.
t:inthisclass,i'llcheckyourhomeworkfirst.inthelastperiod,itoldyoutomakeatimelinethatshowsthecenturieswhenthepoetswerelivingand theirnames,includingalltheenglishpoetsinthetextandsomeofthechinesepoetsyouknow.haveyoufinishedit?(ss:yes.)nowi'llshowtheanswersonthescreen.checkthem,please.
englishpoets:
shakespeare(1564~1616)
donne(1572~1631)
johnmilton(1608~1674)
marvell(1621~1678)
pope(1688~1744)
johnson(1709~1784)
wordsworth(1770~1850)
byron(1788~1824)
shelly(1792~1822)
keats(1795~1821)
auden(1907~1973)
chinesepoets:libai(701~762)
wangwei(701~761)
dufu(712~70)
baijuyi(772~846)
guomoruo(1892~1978)
stepiiwordstudy
t:pleaseturntopage29.lookatwordstudy,part1.fillintheblankswith wordsinthetext.haveadiscussionwithyourpartnerandthenwe'llchecktheanswers.
suggestedanswers:
1.poem 2.rhyme 3.author 4.stories
5.poets 6.translated(put)
t:asweknow,ifwordsorlinesofpoetryendwiththesamesound,including
avowel,wecansaytheyrhyme.whocangiveussomewordsthatrhyme?
sa:i'lltry.“horse”and“mouse”,“school”and“fool”.theyallrhyme.
t:that'sright.(showthescreen.)nowlookatthescreen.therearetwogroupsofwordsonthescreen.pleasereadthemandmatchthewordsthatrhyme.
matchthewords:
a:1.curious 2.image 3.glory
4.absence 5.romantic 6.atmosphere
7.special 8.embrace
b:a.audience b.public c.serious
d.message e.fear f.social
g.base h.story
t:(afewminuteslater.)haveyoufinished?
ss:yes.
t:whowillgiveustheanswers?
sb:theyare:l.c;2d;3h;4a;5b;6e;7f;8g.amiright?
t:sc,doyouagreewithhim?
so:yes,heisright.
stepiiigrammar
(teachershowsthetwosentencesonthescreen.)
thepastparticipleusedasadverbial:
1.oncepublished,hisworkbecamefamousfortheabsenceofrhymeat
theendofeachline.
2.nomatterhowwelltranslated,somethingofthespiritoftheoriginalworkislost.
t:lookatthetwosentencesonthescreen.whocantellustheirchinese meanings?
sdthefirstsentencemeans:一经出版,他的作品就因不押韵而著名。
thesecondmeans:即使翻译得再好,一经翻译,原作的一些精华就没有了。
t:canyouthinkofanotherwaytoexpresstheseideas?
se:i'lltry.thefirstsentencecanbeexpressedas:onceit(=hiswork)was published,hisworkbecamefamousfortheabsenceofrhymeattheendofeachline.thesecond:nomatterhowwellit(=theoriginalwork)istranslated,somethingofthespiritoftheoriginalworkislost.
t:quiteright.fromthesentenceswe'vediscussed,weknowthatifthepast participleisusedasadverbial,wecanchangethemintotheadverbialclauses,whichhasthesamemeaning.areyouclearaboutthat?
ss:yes.
t:nowturntopage30.pleaselookatex.1.completeeachsentencebyusingthepastparticipleoftherightverb.beforedoingthat,whowilltell themeaningsofthewordsinthebox?
sf:i'lltry.“build”means“建设”。“frighten”means“使惊恐”;“bite”means “咬”;“follow”means“跟随”;“shoot”means“开枪”;“see”means“看见”;
“give”means“给”,“examine”means“检查”and“suppose”means“认为”.
t:verywell.nowhaveadiscussioninpairsandgiveustheirproperforms.
whiledoingthis,talkaboutthemeaningo{eachsentence.ok?
(studentshaveadiscussionandteachergoesamongtheclassandanswersthequestionsthestudentsask.)
suggestedanswers:
1.frightened
2.given
3.followed
4.examined
5.built
6.seen
7.bitten
8.shot
9.supposed
stepⅳpractice
(teachershowsthesentencesonthescreen.)
1.thecastle,burneddownin1943,wasneverbuilt.
2.ifleftaloneonadesertedisland,whatwouldyoudotosurvive?
t:lookatt山twosentencesonthescreen.eachofthesentenceshasapastparticiple.haveadiscussionaboutthemanddecidetheirfunctions.
(afterafewminutes’discussion.)
sa:inthefirstsentencethepastparticiplephrase“burneddownin1943”isusedasattribute.modifyingthenoun“castle”.themeaningfthewholesentenceis:1943年被夷为平地的那座城堡.再也没有重建。
sb:inthesecondsentence。“1eftaloneonadesertedisland”isusedasadverbial,
expressingcondition.
t:whatisthemeaningofit?
sb:如果你流落到一个荒凉的岛上,为了生存下去。你会怎么办呢?
t:good.now,lookatthesentencesonthescreenandthefunctionofeachpastparticiplephrase.youcandoitinpairsorgroups.
tellthefunctionofthepastparticipleinthefollowingsentences:
1.theroom,connectedtotherestofthe housebyalongpassage,wascompletelyempty.
2.connectedtotherestofthehousebyalongpassage,theroomseemsveryquiet。
3.foldedinhispocket,theletterwasn'tfounduntiltwentyyearslater.
4.hewaswalkingaroundwiththeletterfoldedinhispocket.
(afewminuteslater.)
t:areyouprepared?(ss:yes。)pleasetellusthefunctionofeachpastparticipleandthemeaningofeachsentence.
sc:inthefirstsentence,itisusedasattribute.themeaningofthesentenceis:这个由一条长长的走廊和房子里的其他地方相连的屋子里面空无一物。
sd:inthesecondsentence,thepastparticiplephraseisusedasadverbial.
expressing the cause.thesentencemeans:因为这个屋子是由一条长长的走廊和别的地方相连接的,所以它很安静。
suggestedanswers:
3.adverbial.因为这封信是折叠起来放在他的口袋里的.所以直到二十年后才被发现。4.attribute.他到处转悠口袋里装着一封折叠起来的信。
stepvconsolidation
t:lookattheexampleonpage30.herearetwosentences.theybothhavethe samemeaning,buttheiradverbialsareexpressedinthedifferentways.study theexampleandthenrewritethesentencesonpage31,usingaclauseto substitutethepastparticiplephrase.
suggestedanswers:
1.whenhewasaskedwhathadhappened,hetoldusaboutit.
2.ashewaswellknownforhisexpertadvice,hereceivedmanyinvitationsto givelectures.
3.ifweweregivenmoretime,wewouldbeabletodotheworkmuchbetter.
4.onceitwastranslatedintochinese,thebookbecameverypopularamong
chineseteenagers.
5.asshewasdeeplyinterestedinmedicine,shedecidedtobecomeadoctor.
6.thoughshewasleftaloneathome,samdidnotfeelafraidatall.
stepvisummaryandhomework
t:inthisclass,we'vetalkedaboutrhymeandtheuseofthepastparticiple.the pastparticipleoftheverbcanbeusedasadverbialandattribute,suchas, “one…”;“thecastle…”.wealsoknowthatthepastparticiplecanbe expressedwithaclause,suchas“united…”(teacherwritesthesentenceson theblackboard.)today'shomework:joineachpairofsentencestoformone sentence,usingthepastparticiple.that'sallfortoday.classisover.
jointhetwosentencesineachgroup.
1.marywasshockedatwhatjackhadsaid.
shedidn'tknowwhattosayatfirst.
2.themirrorwasbroken.
themirrorwaslyingontheground.
3.lwentintothedarkroom.1wasfollowedbymybestfriend.
4:theparkisthemostbeautifulplaceinthecity.
itwasdestroyedbythestormlastsunday.
5.thedogbarkedatus.
thedogwastiedtoapolebythedoor.
6.theyweresadtoseeaseaofflowers.
theflowerswerecoveredbytheheavysnow.
7.thescientistiswellknownforhisknowledge.
thescientistisabletohelptheworkerstogetoutoftheirdifficulty.
8.thecoinswerecollectedbymycousin.
thecoinsweremadeintangdynasty.
stepviithedesignofthewritingontheblackboard
unit4 agardenofpoemsthethirdperiod
grammar:thepastparticipleusedasadverbial1.
1.oncepublished,hisworkbecamefamousfortheabsenceofrhymeatthe
endofeachline.
nomatterhowwelltranslated,somethingofthespiritoftheoriginalwork
islost.
2.thecastle,burneddownin1943,wasneverbuilt.
ifleftaloneonadesertedisland,whatwouldyoudotosurvive?
3.united,westand;divided,wefall.
ifweareunited,wewillfall;ifwearedivided,wewillfall.
stepviiirecordafterteaching
___________________________
___________________________
___________________________
thethirdperiod
teachingaims:
1.reviewthetexttofinishsomeexercisesaboutpoems.
2.learnandmasterthepastparticipleusedasadverbial.
3.dosomeexercisestolearnthesentencetransformation.
teachingimportantpoints:
1.howtogetthestudentstomastertheusageofthepastparticiple.
2.howtodosentencetransformation.
teachingdifficultpoint:
thesentencetransformationbetweenaclauseandapastparticiplephrase.
teachingmethods:
1.pairworkorgroupworktomakeeverystudentactiveinclass.
2.discussionmethodtogetthestudentstomakeclearwhatthey'velearned.
3.showingandexplanationmethodstohavethestudentsgetaclearconceptaboutwhattheylearn.
teachingaids.
1.acomputer
2.aprojector
teachingprocedures:
stepigreetingsandrevision
greetthewholeclassasusual.
t:inthisclass,i'llcheckyourhomeworkfirst.inthelastperiod,itoldyoutomakeatimelinethatshowsthecenturieswhenthepoetswerelivingand theirnames,includingalltheenglishpoetsinthetextandsomeofthechinesepoetsyouknow.haveyoufinishedit?(ss:yes.)nowi'llshowtheanswersonthescreen.checkthem,please.
englishpoets:
shakespeare(1564~1616)
donne(1572~1631)
johnmilton(1608~1674)
marvell(1621~1678)
pope(1688~1744)
johnson(1709~1784)
wordsworth(1770~1850)
byron(1788~1824)
shelly(1792~1822)
keats(1795~1821)
auden(1907~1973)
chinesepoets:libai(701~762)
wangwei(701~761)
dufu(712~70)
baijuyi(772~846)
guomoruo(1892~1978)
stepiiwordstudy
t:pleaseturntopage29.lookatwordstudy,part1.fillintheblankswith wordsinthetext.haveadiscussionwithyourpartnerandthenwe'llchecktheanswers.
suggestedanswers:
1.poem 2.rhyme 3.author 4.stories
5.poets 6.translated(put)
t:asweknow,ifwordsorlinesofpoetryendwiththesamesound,including
avowel,wecansaytheyrhyme.whocangiveussomewordsthatrhyme?
sa:i'lltry.“horse”and“mouse”,“school”and“fool”.theyallrhyme.
t:that'sright.(showthescreen.)nowlookatthescreen.therearetwogroupsofwordsonthescreen.pleasereadthemandmatchthewordsthatrhyme.
matchthewords:
a:1.curious 2.image 3.glory
4.absence 5.romantic 6.atmosphere
7.special 8.embrace
b:a.audience b.public c.serious
d.message e.fear f.social
g.base h.story
t:(afewminuteslater.)haveyoufinished?
ss:yes.
t:whowillgiveustheanswers?
sb:theyare:l.c;2d;3h;4a;5b;6e;7f;8g.amiright?
t:sc,doyouagreewithhim?
so:yes,heisright.
stepiiigrammar
(teachershowsthetwosentencesonthescreen.)
thepastparticipleusedasadverbial:
1.oncepublished,hisworkbecamefamousfortheabsenceofrhymeat
theendofeachline.
2.nomatterhowwelltranslated,somethingofthespiritoftheoriginalworkislost.
t:lookatthetwosentencesonthescreen.whocantellustheirchinese meanings?
sdthefirstsentencemeans:一经出版,他的作品就因不押韵而著名。
thesecondmeans:即使翻译得再好,一经翻译,原作的一些精华就没有了。
t:canyouthinkofanotherwaytoexpresstheseideas?
se:i'lltry.thefirstsentencecanbeexpressedas:onceit(=hiswork)was published,hisworkbecamefamousfortheabsenceofrhymeattheendofeachline.thesecond:nomatterhowwellit(=theoriginalwork)istranslated,somethingofthespiritoftheoriginalworkislost.
t:quiteright.fromthesentenceswe'vediscussed,weknowthatifthepast participleisusedasadverbial,wecanchangethemintotheadverbialclauses,whichhasthesamemeaning.areyouclearaboutthat?
ss:yes.
t:nowturntopage30.pleaselookatex.1.completeeachsentencebyusingthepastparticipleoftherightverb.beforedoingthat,whowilltell themeaningsofthewordsinthebox?
sf:i'lltry.“build”means“建设”。“frighten”means“使惊恐”;“bite”means “咬”;“follow”means“跟随”;“shoot”means“开枪”;“see”means“看见”;
“give”means“给”,“examine”means“检查”and“suppose”means“认为”.
t:verywell.nowhaveadiscussioninpairsandgiveustheirproperforms.
whiledoingthis,talkaboutthemeaningo{eachsentence.ok?
(studentshaveadiscussionandteachergoesamongtheclassandanswersthequestionsthestudentsask.)
suggestedanswers:
1.frightened
2.given
3.followed
4.examined
5.built
6.seen
7.bitten
8.shot
9.supposed
stepⅳpractice
(teachershowsthesentencesonthescreen.)
1.thecastle,burneddownin1943,wasneverbuilt.
2.ifleftaloneonadesertedisland,whatwouldyoudotosurvive?
t:lookatt山twosentencesonthescreen.eachofthesentenceshasapastparticiple.haveadiscussionaboutthemanddecidetheirfunctions.
(afterafewminutes’discussion.)
sa:inthefirstsentencethepastparticiplephrase“burneddownin1943”isusedasattribute.modifyingthenoun“castle”.themeaningfthewholesentenceis:1943年被夷为平地的那座城堡.再也没有重建。
sb:inthesecondsentence。“1eftaloneonadesertedisland”isusedasadverbial,
expressingcondition.
t:whatisthemeaningofit?
sb:如果你流落到一个荒凉的岛上,为了生存下去。你会怎么办呢?
t:good.now,lookatthesentencesonthescreenandthefunctionofeachpastparticiplephrase.youcandoitinpairsorgroups.
tellthefunctionofthepastparticipleinthefollowingsentences:
1.theroom,connectedtotherestofthe housebyalongpassage,wascompletelyempty.
2.connectedtotherestofthehousebyalongpassage,theroomseemsveryquiet。
3.foldedinhispocket,theletterwasn'tfounduntiltwentyyearslater.
4.hewaswalkingaroundwiththeletterfoldedinhispocket.
(afewminuteslater.)
t:areyouprepared?(ss:yes。)pleasetellusthefunctionofeachpastparticipleandthemeaningofeachsentence.
sc:inthefirstsentence,itisusedasattribute.themeaningofthesentenceis:这个由一条长长的走廊和房子里的其他地方相连的屋子里面空无一物。
sd:inthesecondsentence,thepastparticiplephraseisusedasadverbial.
expressing the cause.thesentencemeans:因为这个屋子是由一条长长的走廊和别的地方相连接的,所以它很安静。
suggestedanswers:
3.adverbial.因为这封信是折叠起来放在他的口袋里的.所以直到二十年后才被发现。4.attribute.他到处转悠口袋里装着一封折叠起来的信。
stepvconsolidation
t:lookattheexampleonpage30.herearetwosentences.theybothhavethe samemeaning,buttheiradverbialsareexpressedinthedifferentways.study theexampleandthenrewritethesentencesonpage31,usingaclauseto substitutethepastparticiplephrase.
suggestedanswers:
1.whenhewasaskedwhathadhappened,hetoldusaboutit.
2.ashewaswellknownforhisexpertadvice,hereceivedmanyinvitationsto givelectures.
3.ifweweregivenmoretime,wewouldbeabletodotheworkmuchbetter.
4.onceitwastranslatedintochinese,thebookbecameverypopularamong
chineseteenagers.
5.asshewasdeeplyinterestedinmedicine,shedecidedtobecomeadoctor.
6.thoughshewasleftaloneathome,samdidnotfeelafraidatall.
stepvisummaryandhomework
t:inthisclass,we'vetalkedaboutrhymeandtheuseofthepastparticiple.the pastparticipleoftheverbcanbeusedasadverbialandattribute,suchas, “one…”;“thecastle…”.wealsoknowthatthepastparticiplecanbe expressedwithaclause,suchas“united…”(teacherwritesthesentenceson theblackboard.)today'shomework:joineachpairofsentencestoformone sentence,usingthepastparticiple.that'sallfortoday.classisover.
jointhetwosentencesineachgroup.
1.marywasshockedatwhatjackhadsaid.
shedidn'tknowwhattosayatfirst.
2.themirrorwasbroken.
themirrorwaslyingontheground.
3.lwentintothedarkroom.1wasfollowedbymybestfriend.
4:theparkisthemostbeautifulplaceinthecity.
itwasdestroyedbythestormlastsunday.
5.thedogbarkedatus.
thedogwastiedtoapolebythedoor.
6.theyweresadtoseeaseaofflowers.
theflowerswerecoveredbytheheavysnow.
7.thescientistiswellknownforhisknowledge.
thescientistisabletohelptheworkerstogetoutoftheirdifficulty.
8.thecoinswerecollectedbymycousin.
thecoinsweremadeintangdynasty.
stepviithedesignofthewritingontheblackboard
unit4 agardenofpoemsthethirdperiod
grammar:thepastparticipleusedasadverbial1.
1.oncepublished,hisworkbecamefamousfortheabsenceofrhymeatthe
endofeachline.
nomatterhowwelltranslated,somethingofthespiritoftheoriginalwork
islost.
2.thecastle,burneddownin1943,wasneverbuilt.
ifleftaloneonadesertedisland,whatwouldyoudotosurvive?
3.united,westand;divided,wefall.
ifweareunited,wewillfall;ifwearedivided,wewillfall.
stepviiirecordafterteaching
___________________________
___________________________
___________________________
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