Chapter 3 The night of the horse（通用3篇）

Chapter3Thenightofthehorse篇1

一.教学内容：

chapter3thenightofthehorsegrammar

二.教学目标：

（一）本章语法知识讲解：现在完成时

（二）巩固练习

【具体教学过程】

（一）课文中的一些相关句型回顾：

1.they’vegone.

2.they’vedisappeared.

3.they’vegoneandwe’vewon.

4.thegreekshavetriedfortenyearstocaptureourcity.

5.nowthey’vesailedaway.

6.andthey’vetakeneverythingwiththem.

7.they’velefttheirhorse.

（二）现在完成时的构成：

现在完成时由助动词have(has)+动词的过去分词构成。当主语是第三人称单数的时候主语用has，其余都用have。

i/you/we/theyhavedone…=i’ve/you’ve/we’ve/they’vedone…

he/she/ithasdone…=he’s/she’s/it’sdone…

例如：ihavealreadycleanedmybedroom.

jimhasheardfromhisfathertwice.

（三）现在完成时的肯定、否定、一般疑问句及回答：

肯定式 否定式

一般疑问句及回答

（四）现在完成时的用法

1.表示过去发生或已完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果，着眼点是现在。常与短暂性动词如find,begin,go,see等连用。

例如：

--lucy,haveyoufoundyourticket?

--notyet.

hehasjustcomeback.

ihaven’tfinishedmyhomework.

2.表示过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态，可以和表示从过去某一时刻延续到现在的一段时间的状语连用。常与延续性动词连用，如be，work，study，live等。

--doyouknowjackwell?

--certainly.wehavebeenfriendssincetenyearsago.

ihavelivedherefortenyears.

下面说一下规则动词过去分词－ed的读音，只需牢记以下三条规则：

1)在/t/,/d/后，读/id/。

例如：start-started/`sta:tid/，need-needed/`ni:did/

2)在/p/,/k/,/f/,/t/,/t/,/s/,等清辅音的后面发/t/。

例如：stop-stopped/stpt/,look-looked/lukt/,laugh-laughed/la:ft/,watch-watched/wtt/,fish-fished/fit/,notice-noticed/`nutist/

3)其它情况下一律发/d/。

例如：answer-answered/`a:nsd/,live-lived/livd/

（五）现在完成时中的时间状语:

现在完成时中的时间状语有:already,yet,just,before,recently,still,never,ever,sofar,uptonow,since…,for…,in/forthepastfewyears等。

1.already/yet

already用于肯定句，yet用于否定句和疑问句。

ihavealreadyhadlunch.ihaditat11:30.

(表示我已经吃过午饭，现在不饿了)

ihaven’thadlunchyet.  

(表示我午饭还没吃，我现在很饿)

page40b:

hans:hello,eric.wewilldefinitelycometoseeyounextmonth.

eric:iamgladtohearit___________you__________(get)yourairtickets__________(already/yet)?

hans:i_____________________________(get,already/yet)mine,butanna__________________________(notget)hers_________(already/yet).

eric:whyisthat?

hans:she_______________________________(notsave)enoughmoney__________

(already/yet).shewillbuyitnextweek.sheisveryexcitedaboutthetrip.she_____________________________________(pack,already/yet)hersuitcase.i___________________________________(notpack)mine____________(already/yet).

2.ever/never

ever(atanytime)常用于问句中,never(notatanytime)表示否定意思。

haveyouevervisitedshanghai?

yes,ihave.

no,ihavenevervisitedit.

3.since/for

since“自从……”，接时间点，表示某动作或状态从过去某个时间开始，一直延续到现在并且有可能仍将延续下去。for接时间段，表示某动作或状态持续了多久。主句表示动作或状态的动词通常是延续性动词。如：

hehasworkedinthisschoolsince1999/june/hecametonanjing.

hehasworkedinthisschoolfor5years/sixmonths/alongtime.

page42 d1:

1.wheredoeshanslive?

he__________in________________________.

2.howlonghashelivedinhamburg?

he_________________________there__________________________.

3.howlonghasdorislivedinshanghai?

she_____________________here____________________________________.

4.wheredoesdorisborn?

she_____________________________________________________.

（六）havebeento和havegoneto的区别

havebeento的意思是“去过某地”，表示曾经去过某地现在已经回来，人在说话地。

havegoneto的意思是“去了某地”，表示人在去那里的途中或已经在那里。

例如：

---wherehaveyoubeen?你去哪里了？

---ihavebeentothezoo.我去动物园了。（说话人不在动物园了）

mybrotherhasgonetothezoo.我哥哥去动物园了。（人在去动物园的途中或已经在动物园）

（七）现在完成时和一般过去时的区别：

1）现在完成时与现在有联系，它表示过去的动作对现在所产生的结果、影响。一般过去时通常表示在过去某一具体时间发生的动作，与现在没什么联系。

2）现在完成时表示过去延续到现在的行为；一般过去时着重过去某一时刻的某一具体动作。因此含有特指过去某一个时间的时间状语只能用一般过去时，而不用现在完成时。如：

---haveyouhadyourlunch?          

---yes,ihave.

---whendidyouhaveyourlunch?      

---ihaditat12o’clock.

巩固练习（用所给动词的适当时态填空）：

1.he________________never____________________(be)totheusa.

2.i_____________________(teach)attheschoolsince1975.

3.thewomen________________________(work)inthatfactoryforabouthalfayear.

4.she____________________(see)thatfilmtwice.

5.lasttermhe__________________(pass)alltheexams.

6.he__________________(go)tobeijingin1982.

7.i____________________(hear)someonesinginthenextroomjustnow.

Chapter3Thenightofthehorse篇2

一、教学内容：

chapter3thenightofthehorsereading2

二、教学目标：

1.课文语言知识

2.重点句型

【具体教学过程】

（一）课文语言知识

1.anewspaperranashortstorycompetitiononfamoustalesfromhistory.

1)runv.举办，管理，经营

heisrunningtheshopwhiletheownerisaway.

店主不在，他经营商店。

2)on 关于

theadviceonhowtolearnenglishwell

关于如何学好英语的建议

2.thesoldierscamedownthestairs—twoatatime.

1)down prep. tearsrandownherface.

up prep.  hewentupthestairs.

2)twoatatime=hecamedowntwostairsatatime.

3.butthecaptainoftheguardswasnolongerlistening.

nolonger=not…anylonger

butthecaptainoftheguardswasnotlisteninganylonger.

icouldnolongerstandit. 我再也忍受不了了。

icouldn’tstanditanylonger.

4.lookdownat

lookupat

helookeddownatthevalleyonthetopofthehill.

helookedupattheblueskyandsawaplaneflyingoverthecity.

lookdownupon 瞧不起,歧视

weshouldn’tlookdownuponthepoor.

5.thegreekshavetriedfortenyearstocaptureourcity.

1)thegreeks 希腊人

姓氏的复数形式和民族名称前，表示全家和整个民族

theturners,thewangs

thechinese,thebritish,thejapanese

2)captureourcity=makeourcitytheirprisoner 占领我们城

capture+人/地点/动物/事物

theywerecapturedandthrowninprison.

他们被俘并投进了监狱。

ittook24hourstocapturethecity.

花了24小时才攻下此城。

howaretheygoingtocapturealltheanimals?

他们打算如何捕捉所有的动物？

overseasfirmscapturedalmost41percentofthemarket.

海外公司掌握了将近41%的市场。

6.youdon’thavetothink.

don’thaveto=needn’t 没必要

例题：

①sinceyouareill,you_____attendthemeeting.

a.haven’tto        b.don’tneed              c.needn’tto         d. don’thaveto

②mrs.li_______washthedishesthisevening.herdaughterhaswashedthemforher.

a.doesn’tneed     b.doesn’tneedtoc.needn’tto        d. hasnotto

答案：(db)

7.drag(用力而缓慢地)拖拉

dragsth.

andsothetrojansdraggedthewoodenhorseintothecitywithropes.

shedraggedachairacrosstheroomtojointhem.

她拖了把椅子穿过房间跟他们坐一块儿。

dragsb.硬拉，硬拖

thegreeksseizedthecaptainanddraggedhimaway.

hegrabbedheranddraggedheraway.

theyoverturnedacaranddraggedoutthedriver.

8.makejokesabout 以……为笑柄，取笑

theymadejokesaboutmyoldhat.

playajokeon开(某人)玩笑

let’splayajokeonjamesandclosethedoorsothathecan'tgetin.

haveajoke开玩笑

shewashavingajokewithyou.

9.everybodyintroywenttosleep,_____theguards.

a.include             b.includes           c.including         d. included

thereweresixpeopleinthecar,includingababy.

thereweresixpeopleinthecar,ababy______________________.

10.bymidnight,thesquarewasempty,exceptforthegianthorse.

exceptfor除了……之外

theroomisempty,exceptforabrokenchair.

yourcompositionwasverygood,exceptforseveralmistakes.

11.thegreeksseizedthecaptain.

eize seizing  seized  seized

johnseizedherarmanddraggedherintothekitchen.

thepoliceseizedhimbythecollar.

说出下列短语的意思：

seizetheairport

seizecontrolof

seizepower

seizeanopportunity

12.ithadreturnedinthedarkness.

return=comeback

hongkong____tochinain1997.

a.returns            b.returned           c.isreturned              d. hadreturned

13.inonenight,theysucceededincapturingitbyatrick.

1)succeedindoingsth.=besuccessfulindoingsth.

wesucceededinpassingalltheexaminations.

2)by(doing)sth.

edisonmadealivingbysellingnewspaperswhenhewasyoung.

（二）重点句型

1.thisisastoryoneofthestudentssentin.

这是其中一个学生寄来的参赛故事。

1)oneofthestudentssentin是定语从句

2)sendin将某物寄去某处参加比赛或进行处理，提交，派遣到某地

don’tforgettosendinyourentriesforthecompetition.

别忘了把你们的参赛名单交上来。

wedecideditwastimetosendinbritishtroops.

我们认定是该派遣英国军队去那里的时候了。

2.outsidethemaingateofthecitystoodahugehorsemadeofwood.

1)这是一个全倒装句。相当与：

ahugehorsemadeofstonestoodoutsidethemaingateofthecity.

再如：

outsidestoodthegreekarmy.=thegreekarmystoodoutside.

方位词（词组）位于句首时构成全倒装句。

underthetreelayaboy.

onthetopofthemountainstoodatemple.

比较：

hereweare.

hereitis.

2)ahugehorsemadeofstone其中过去分词短语作定语，相当于定语从句：

ahugehorsewhichwasmadeofwood.

desksmadeofwood

3)bemadeof…

bemadefrom…

bemadeinto…

bemadein…

thedeskis_______________________wood.

paperis____________________________wood.

woodcanbe____________________________paper.

thiskindofcaris__________________________shanghai.

3.itissobigthattheycouldn’ttakeitwiththem.

so…that…

such…that…如此……以致于……

itwassofinethatweallwentswimming.

itwas_____________________fineday_____________weallwentswimming.

Chapter3Thenightofthehorse篇3

一.教学内容：

chapter3thenightofthehorsereading1

二.教学目标:

（一）课文阅读理解

（二）课文重点单词和短语

【具体教学过程】

（一）课文阅读理解

i、回答课前阅读问题：p34a whatdoyouknowaboutthestory–thenightofthehorse?

1.pyramids      b.egypt

2.stonehenge    c.england

3.kinkaku-ji     a.japan

ii、阅读课文，用时6分钟。

iii、完成课前阅读p34bfindthefacts根据故事发生的先后排列正确的顺序。

c----thesoldierofthecityoftroycamedownthestairs.

d----thecaptainstoodonthehighwallofthecityoftroy.

b----thetrojansdraggedthewoodenhorseintothecitywithropes.

a----allthecitizensoftroycelebrated.

e----thegreeksoldiersquietlyclimbedoutofthewoodenhorse.

f----thegreeksoldiersopenedthemaingatesandthegreekarmyenteredthecity.

（二）课文重点单词和短语

i、重点单词

1.run  v.                            2.tale n.                                 3.stairn.

4.beyond prep.                   5.capture v.                            6.help n.

7.order n.                            8.drag v.                                9.citizen  n.

10.stupid  adj.                    11.securely adv.                      12.include v.

13.secret n.                        14.army n.                             15.darkness  n.

16.seize  v.                         17.unable adj.                         18.far adj.

19.frightened adj.                20.beat v.

巩固练习：

（一）在课文中找出下列单词并从所给选项中选出与所给词意思一致的选项。

1.capture(ourcity)

a.make(ourcity)theirprisoner  b.make(ourcity)stronger  c.destroy(ourcity)

2.securely

a.auickly    b.safely    c.quietly

3.including

a.andalso   b.before    c.butnot

4.army

a.astrangegroupofsoldiers b.asmallgroupofsoldiers  c.alargegroupofsoldiers

5.seized

a.tookholdofsomebodyroughly   b.tookholdofsomebodycarefully

c.tookholdofsomebodygently

6.disappeared

a.couldnolongerbetouched  b.couldnolongerbeheard  c.couldnolongerbeseen

7.main

a.open  b.strongest  c.mostimportant

8.succeededin

a.wasunableto  b.wassuccessfulin  c.triedto

（二）词义搭配

a                      b

1.theplain     a.onthefarsideof

2.beyond       b.openareainacity

3.gates         c.enjoyedthemselvesbysinging,dancing,eating,etc.

4.wooden      d.thebig,flatpieceofland

5.square       e..pulledroughly

6.celebrated    f.madeofwood

7.dragged      g.bigdoors

ii、重点短语

1.runashortstorycompetition

2.sendin

3.comedownthestairs

4.goupthestairs

5.two/threeatatime

6.nolonger

7.secondslater

8.standonthehighwall

9.thecityoftroy

10.lookdownat

11.theemptyplainland

12.thegreeks

13.captureourcity

14.sailaway

15.takesth.withsb.

16.bemadeof

17.pullsth.into…

18.haveto

19.obeyorders

20.dragsth.into…

21.inthemainsquareofthecity

22.makejokesabout…

23.makesure

24.gotosleep

25.bymidnight

26.exceptfor

27.waitfor

28.anotherhour

29.inthesideofthehorse

30.climbout

31.inthedarkness

32.seizesb.

33.byfighting/atrick

34.succeedindoingsth.

35.enjoyoneself

巩固练习:

用所给词或短语的正确形式完成下列句子,使其意思完整.

(anotherhour    bemadeof    enter     haveto     makesure 

nolonger    include    succeedin    standon   takeeverythingwith)

1.butthecaptainoftheguardswas_________________listening.

2.nowthey’vesailedawayandthey’ve________________them.

3.thecaptain_____________thehighwallofthecityoftroy.

4.you________________think,youhavetoobeyorders.

5.thenthetrojans_______________allthegatesofthecityweresecurelylocked.

6.theyallwenttosleep,______________thegateguards.

7.thesixgreeksoldierswaitedfor________________.

8.thegreekarmyreturnedand____________thecity.

9.they________________________capturingthecitybyatrick.

10.outsidethemaingatesofthecitystoodahugehorse_______wood.

keys:

1.nolonger           2.takeneverythingwith     3.stoodon         

4.don’thaveto      5.madesure                       6.including  

7.anotherhour       8.entered          9.succeededin  10.madeof