更新时间:2025-08-12 11:33:28
:unit5基础巩固练习(新人教版必修一)
ⅰ.单词拼写
1.billgatesisa______(大方的)person,whohasgivenmillionsofdollarstohelpmanypoorchildren.
答案:generous
2.hewasinvolvedinabankrobberyandwas______(判刑)tothreeyearsinprison.
答案:sentenced
3.undertheteacher’s________(指导),wesuccessfullyfinishedthechemistryexperiment.
答案:guidance
4.itdoesseriousharmtochildren’scharacterthattoomuch________(暴力)isshownontelevision.
答案:violence
5.themanwho________(逃跑)fromprison10yearsagowasarrestedlastweek.
答案:escaped
ⅱ.翻译句子
1.因为大量的人失业,所以需要新的工作岗位。(outofwork)
________________________________________________________________________
答案:newjobsareneededbecauseanumberofpeopleareoutofwork.
2.事实上,我不喜欢在公众面前受表扬。(asamatteroffact)
________________________________________________________________________
答案:asamatteroffact,idon’tliketobepraisedbeforethepublic.
3.他们成立了一个组织来帮助那些无法接受医疗的人。(setup)
________________________________________________________________________
答案:theysetupanorganizationtohelpthosewhocan’treceivemedicalcare.
4.杰克因为盗窃被判处两年监禁。(besentencedto)
________________________________________________________________________
答案:jackwassentencedtotwoyearsinprisonforstealing.
5.那时,我才意识到自己犯了个错误。(onlythen)
________________________________________________________________________
答案:onlythendidirealizeihadmadeamistake.
ⅲ.易错模块
1.mymotherusedto________herteachingwhenshewasyoung.
a.devotingto b.devoteto
c.bedevotedto d.beingdevotedto
解析:选c。sb.bedevotedtosth./doingsth.专心致志于,忠于,很喜欢。usedto“过去常常”,后接动词原形。
2.________tohisresearchwork,theprofessorcaredlittleaboutanyotherthings.
a.devoting b.devoted
c.havingdevoted d.todevote
解析:选b。devote是及物动词,一般用法是sb.isdevotedto(doing)sth.或devoteoneselfto(doing)sth.。本句中theprofessor和devote之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系,故用过去分词形式devoted作原因状语。本句话意思是“教授致力于研究工作,对其他任何事情都关心甚少”。
3.mr.reedmadeuphismindtodevoteallhehadto________someschoolsforpoorchildren.
a.setup b.settingup
c.havesetup d.havingsetup
解析:选b。此题中的hadto与setup并不构成搭配,因为hehad为定语从句,修饰先行词all,setup应与devoteall...to构成搭配(devote...to...中的to为介词,后接名词、代词或动名词),即devotealltosettingup。
4.leifengwasasoldierwho________thepeopleandchairmanmaousedtospeakhighlyofhim.
a.devotedhimselftoserve
b.devotedhimselftoserving
c.wasdevotedtoserve
d.devotedhimselfinserving
解析:选b。表示“致力于,献身于”应使用devoteoneselfto或bedevotedto,其中的to是介词,之后必须接动名词、名词和代词,不能接动词原形。
5.itissaidthatherlifewasdevotedto________homelesschildren.
a.carefor b.helping
c.lookafter d.caringof
解析:选b。to是介词,后面接动名词。
ⅳ.语法专练
本单元语法——定语从句(ⅱ)
1.(XX年江西南康中学月考)markwasastudentatthisuniversityfromto,________hestudiedveryhardandwasmadechairmanofthestudents’union.
a.duringwhichtime b.forwhichtime
c.duringwhosetime d.bythattime
解析:选a。考查定语从句。此句考查“介词+关系词”引导的定语从句。duringwhichtime在那期间,符合语意。
2.(XX年成都树德中学月考)lastweek,onlytwopeoplecametolookatthehouse,________wantedtobuyit.
a.noneofthem b.bothofthem
c.noneofwhom d.neitherofwhom
解析:选d。考查代词用法。none表示三者或三者以上都不,根据本句中的twopeople可排除a、c两项;选b项的话构成完整句子,两个句子之间缺连词,由此排除b项。所以答案是d项。“neitherofwhomwantedtobuyit”是定语从句,表示“两人中没有一人想买下它”。
3.(XX年南通调研)shemayhavemissedthetrain,________shewon’tarriveforanotherhour.
a.inwhichcase b.inhercase
c.inanycase d.inthatcase
解析:选a。考查定语从句。这是一个非限制性定语从句,所以要用inwhichcase。
4.(XX年东城检测)aftervisitingchina,mostoftheforeignfriendssaidtheywouldneverforgetthetime________theyhadspentinchina.
a.that b.what
c.when d.atwhich
解析:选a。考查定语从句。thattheyhadspentinchina是定语从句,修饰先行词thetime,关系代词that在从句中作spent的宾语,可以省略。
5.(XX年西城检测)morewildtigershavebeenseenintheforestaroundthisarea,________thereusedtobeveryfew.
a.when b.where
c.what d.which
解析:选b。考查定语从句。分析题干和含义可知,空格处连词引导非限制性定语从句并在从句中作地点状语,故选b。
unit4基础巩固练习(新人教版必修一)
ⅰ.单词拼写
1.hergraduationfromcollegewasagreat________(事件).ididnotwanttomiss.
答案:event
2.it’swrongforyoutotake________(躲避)underthetreeinthestorm.
答案:shelter
3.manypeoplewenttothe______(灾难)areatohelpthevictimsasvolunteersafterthewenchuanearthquakehappened.
答案:disaster
4.whileiwascookingsupper,the________(电)wentoff.
答案:electricity
5.whenthesecondearthquakehappened,someofthe________(救援)workersanddoctorsweretrappedunderruins.
答案:rescue
ⅱ.易错模块
1.thenumberofstudentsinourschool________about30,000and ________themstudyhard.
a.is;alargeamountof b.are;anumberof
c.are;largeamountof d.is;alargenumberof
解析:选d。thenumberof“……的数量”,后接可数名词的复数,谓语动词用单数;alargeamountof后加不可数名词。
2.(XX年浙江杭州模拟)itissaidthatthere’remillionsofcamelsinindiaand ________ofthemisstillincreasing.
a.thenumber b.theamount
c.thequantity d.anumber
解析:选a。thenumberof指数量,后加可数名词复数,谓语动词用单数。
3.________childrenwhoseparentshaddiedintheearthquake ________senttolivewithfamiliesinothercities.
a.agreatnumberof;was
b.agreatnumberof;were
c.thegreatnumberof;was
d.thegreatnumberof;were
解析:选b。agreatnumberof“许多”,后加可数名词复数形式,谓语动词用复数。
4.(XX年高考陕西卷)hedoesn’thave________furnitureinhisroom—justanolddesk.
a.any b.many
c.some d.much
解析:选d。由于破折号后出现了justanolddesk,表示肯定含义,且furniture为不可数名词,故空格处用much。
5.thenumberofpeopleinvitedtotheparty________fifty,butanumberofthem________absentfordifferentreasons.
a.were;was b.was;was
c.were;were d.was;were
解析:选d。thenumberof...表示“……的数量”作主语时,其谓语动词要用单数形式。anumberof...表示“大量的”作主语时,其谓语动词要用复数形式。
ⅲ.情景交际
1.(XX年江苏扬州中学月考)—haven’tseenyouforages!doyoustillworkinxi’an?
—________.it’sfouryearssinceiworkedthere.
a.no,idon’t b.no,ihaven’t
c.yes,ido d.yes,ihave
解析:选a。考查交际用语。it’sfouryearssinceiworkedthere.应该译成:我不在那里工作已经四年了。因此答话人应该进行否定回答,表示他现在不在那里工作。
2.(XX年山东济南期中测试)—wouldyoulikesomemoresoup?
—________.itisdelicious,buti’vehadenough.
a.yes,please b.no,thankyou
c.nothingmore d.i’dlikesome
解析:选b。考查交际用语。根据“buti’vehadenough”可知这里应该是谢绝对方的邀请,排除a、d选项。c项虽然表示否定,但其意思是不再需要别的东西,与语意不符。故答案为b“不,谢谢你”。
3.(XX年济宁检测)—i’vegottheinvitationtoyourschool,mr.johnson.
—oh,good.________
a.howdoyoulikeit? b.haveyoureadit?
c.canyoucome? d.mayihelpyou?
解析:选c。考查交际用语。根据“i’vegottheinvitationtoyourschool”可知,答语应该为“你来吗?”
4.(XX年江苏启东市一调)—shalligiveyouahandwiththisasyouaresobusynow?
—thankyou.________.
a.ofcourseyoucan b.ifyoulike
c.it’suptoyou d.itcouldn’tbebetter
解析:选d。考查情景交际。itcouldn’tbebetter.再好不过了。
ⅳ.语法专练
本单元语法——定语从句(ⅰ)
1.(XX年江西师大附中一模)jack’sspeechwasheardbyagroupoffivejudges,allof________agreedthatitwasthebestonethisyear.
a.who b.which
c.that d.whom
解析:选d。考查定语从句。先行词是人,又是非限制性定语从句,排除b、c两项。关系代词作介词of的宾语,所以选whom。
2.________isreportedinthenewspaper,talksbetweenthetwocountriesaremakingprogress.
a.itb.as
c.that d.what
解析:选b。as引导非限制性定语从句且在从句中作主语,as代表主句内容;若用a项,应把句中的“,”改为that,即使得整个句型变成了it作形式主语,that引导主语从句,正是因为该题中用了逗号,就只能将逗号前面的结构看成as引导的非限制性定语从句。
3.(XX年海淀4月)lastweek,wewatchedbeijingopera,________stylewasunfamiliartomostofus.
a.what b.which
c.where d.whose
解析:选d。考查定语从句。句意:上周我们观看了京剧,我们中的大部分人对其风格不熟悉。whosestylewasunfamiliartomostofus是非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词beijingopera。
4.(XX年东城检测)iamverygratefultomyhighschoolteachers,without________helpiwouldn’tbesoexcellent.
a.whom b.them
c.which d.whose
解析:选d。考查定语从句。句意:我对高中老师无比感激,假如没有他们的帮助,我就不会如此优秀。逗号之后是定语从句,修饰先行词teachers,whose在从句中作定语,代指teachers’。
5.theopeningceremonyistobeheldinthelecturehallthisafternoon,________canseat400people.
a.where b.when
c.that d.which
解析:选d。考查定语从句。逗号前为主句,先行词不是thisafternoon,而是thelecturehall,逗号之后的定语从句缺少主语,因此应用关系代词which引导。
unit3基础巩固练习(新人教版必修一)
ⅰ.单词拼写
1.aftertheflood,manythingshavebeen________(运送)tothefloodedarea.
答案:transported
2.ithinkyoudon’tknowyourown________(缺点).infact,nooneisperfect.
答案:shortcomings
3.heisso________(顽固的)thatnobodycanchangehismind.
答案:stubborn
4.assoonashefoundoutiwasadoctor,his________(态度)changedandhebecamenolongerdoubtfulaboutmyadvice.
答案:attitude
5.mygrandfatherisunhealthyallthetime,butheisn’tinterestedinlife________(保险).
答案:insurance
ⅱ.选词填空
befondof;change...for;makeupone’smind;givein;changeone’smind
1.hernewdressdidn’tfithersoshetookitbacktotheshopand________it________anotherone.
答案:changed;for
2.nothingcanmakeme________toyou.
答案:givein
3.forthesakeofhishealth,finallyhe________nottogoonsmoking.
答案:changedhismind
4.i________rockclimbingforseveralyears.
答案:havebeenfondof
5.they________tobuyanewhouseoncetheygotmarried.
答案:madeuptheirminds
ⅲ.易错模块
1.seeingthathewassoseriouslyill,iinsistedthathe________tohospitalatonce.
a.wassent b.besent
c.willbesent d.hadbeensent
解析:选b。insist在此表示“坚决要求”,从句中省略了情态动词should,这种句式结构为insist/suggest/demandthatsb.(should)dosth.“坚持/建议/要求某人干某事”。句意:看到他病得这么严重,我坚持马上送他去医院。
2.theoldworkerinsistedthathe________old,and________backtotheworkingpostagain.
a.wasn’t;besent b.wasn’t;wassent
c.benot;send d.isn’t;sent
解析:选a。从题意看,这位老工人“坚持认为一种观点”和“坚决要求做某件事”。因此,涉及到insist的两种不同用法。“老工人认为他没有老”,其谓语用正常时态;“应该再次被派往工作岗位”,其谓语要用(should)do形式。
3.sheinsisted________tomiamiforhersummervacationthoughitwouldcostmuchmoney.
a.ontaking b.onbeingtaken
c.totake d.tobetaken
解析:选b。insistondoingsth.是常用短语,此处因take与前面的主语是被动关系,故用动名词的被动式。
4.saminsistedthathe________thelawand________.
a.didn’tbreak;mustn’tbepunished
b.doesn’tbreak;shouldn’tpunish
c.hadn’tbroken;benotpunished
d.hadn’tbroken;notbepunished
解析:选d。句意:萨姆坚持说他没有犯法,不应当受到惩罚。“没有犯法”发生在insisted之前,所以不用虚拟语气;“不要受到惩罚”发生在insisted之后,要用虚拟语气。
5.nomatterwhatyousay,ishall________myopinion.
a.carryout b.insiston
c.keepup d.stickto
解析:选d。短语动词辨析。句意:不论你说什么,我都要坚持我的意见。carryout完成,实现,执行;insiston多用于坚持主张、看法、意见或要求,后接动名词;keepup保持,维持;stickto表示坚持原则、决定、诺言、理论或理想等。
ⅳ.语法专练
本单元语法——现在进行时
1.(XX年云南师大附中月考)sinceiwonthebigprize,mytelephonehasn’tstoppedringing.people________toaskhowiamgoingtospendthemoney.
a.arephoning b.phone
c.willphone d.hadphoned
解析:选a。考查时态。此处表示的是当前一段时期内正在发生的事情,所以用现在进行时,即人们现阶段一直在打电话询问“我”赢得大奖后如何花掉那笔钱。
2.(XX年安徽师大附中第一次摸底考试)—areyoustillverybusy?
—yes,i________thereportforthemanageranditwon’ttakelong.
a.havejustfinished b.amjustfinishing
c.hadjustfinished d.amjustgoingtofinish
解析:选b。根据对话内容可知,本题用现在进行时表示此时此刻的情况,即正在写报告。其他选项不合语意。
3.(XX年石家庄检测)thetrafficinourcityisalreadygoodandit________evenbetter.
a.isgetting b.hasgot
c.gets d.got
解析:选a。考查时态。句意:我市的交通状况已经很好,并且它正变得更好。此处指目前正在发生的情况,应用现在进行时。
4.(XX年东城第一学期检测)—haveyougotanyjobsyet?
—well,ihavegotseveraloffers,butnotsosuitable.i________still________.
a.havebeen;waiting b.would;wait
c.am;waiting d.have;waited
解析:选c。考查时态。依据上下文的语境“——你找到工作了么?——哦,我得到了几个工作机会,但都不合适。我还在等。”可知,该处表示现在还在等,所以用现在进行时。而havebeendoing为现在完成进行时,表从过去到现在一直进行或发生,不符合语境。
5.(XX年重庆第一次诊断)—whatistheterriblenoise?
—theneighbours________theirkitchen.
a.haverepaired b.arerepairing
c.repaired d.willrepair
解析:选b。考查时态。根据问句可知对方询问的是现在的情况,因此用现在进行时,表示动作正在发生。
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