更新时间:2025-08-12 11:33:28
unit14 festivals
step1lead-in
thebirthofafestival
wehaveknownmanyfestivals,suchaschristmas,springfestival,mid-autumnday,andsoon.
step2pre-reading
1.makeacomparisonofchinesespringfestivalandchristianchristmas.
t:whichisthegreatestandthemostimportantfestivaltochinesepeople?(thespringfestival)andwhichisthegreatestandthemostimportantfestivaltochristianpeopleinwesterncountries?(christmas)
bothofthemarequitepopularintheworld.whatarethedifferencesbetweenthem?
festival
aspectschinesespringfestival
christmas
timefromthe1stdaytothe15thdayofthefirstchineselunarmonthondec.25
preparationdospringcleaning,dospringfestivalshopping(newclothes,deliciousfood,fireworks,newyearpaintings,etc.),decoratethehouseswithspringfestivalcouplets,papercuts,chineseknots…docleaning,dochristmasshopping(gifts,cards,sweet,cookies,etc.),decoratethehouseswithchristmastreeandcoloredlights…
specialfoodnewyearscake,dumpling(jiaozi),sweetdumpling(tangyuan)…candies,cookies,pudding…
giftsanything(foods,fruits,clothes,drinks…)anything(foods,fruits,drinks,desserts,christmasdecorations)
majoractivitieshavefamilyreuniondinneronnewyearseve,paynewyearsvisits,recreationalactivities(dragondance,liondance,stilt-walking…)familyreunion,haveabigdinneronchristmaseve…
purposebiddingfarewelltotheoldyearandwelcomingthenewyear,hopingforthebestandthegoodfuture.celebratingthebirthofjesuschrist
note:theitalicizedwordsintheformabovearesuggestedanswers.
step3reading
t:doyouknowthereisanotherfestivalwhichfollowschristmasdayinamerica.itisanimportantfestivaltoafricanamericans.isthereanyonewhoknowsthenameofthefestival?ss:kwanzaa.
1.fastreading:readthetextonpage10fastandtrytogetageneralideaofkwanzaafromthetext.
what’sthetopicsentenceoftheparagraph1?
kwanzaaisaseven-dayfestivalcelebratingthecultureandhistoryofafricanamericans.
tcanpresentadiagramoftheinformationaboutkwanzaatohelpsstofinishthistask.
questionnaire:wheniskwanzaacelebrated?howlongdoesitlast?
whocreatedthefestivalofkwanzaa?(drmaulanakarenga)whousuallycelebrateskwanzaa?whyisitcelebrated?whatarethecharacteristicsofkwanzaa?)
step4carefulreading:
getsstoreadthetextcarefullytogetmoredetails.afterreading,ssareaskedtodotrueorfalseexercises.
1)africanamericanshavealonghistoryandarichculture,sokwanzaaisanoldfestival.(f)(ayoungfestival)
2)peoplecreatedkwanzaatocelebrateamericanculture.(f)(tocelebrateafricanculture)
3)thewordkwanzaameansfirstfruitinswahili,oneofthelargestlanguagesinafrica.(t)
4)theafricanfirst-fruitfestivalsarecompletelydifferentfromeachother.(f)(tohavemanythingsincommon)
5)kwanzaaiscelebratedonchristmasday.(f)(fromdec.26tojan.1)
6)kwanzaaisbasedonoldafricanfestivals.(t)
7)peoplewhocelebratekwanzaalightacandleforeachofthesevenprinciples.(t)
doyouknowanyfestivalsforblackpeopleorafricanamericans?
questions:
1what’sthenameofthefestival?
2whendidthefestivalbegin?
3whattimedopeoplecelebrateiteveryyear?
4what’sthemeaningofthekwanzaa?andwhichlanguagedidthenamecomeform?
5howmanyprincipledoeskwanzaahave?
6.whatthingsdidtheafricanfirst-fruitfestivalshaveincommon?
peoplewouldgettogethertocelebratetheirharvest,togivethanksfortheirharvestsandforlife,tohonourtheirancestors,celebratetheirpast,andthegrouporsocietytheylivedin.
step5discussion
topic1:doyouagreefestivalscanhelpusunderstandourhistoryandculture?howdotheyhelpusunderstandourhistoryandculture?
topic2:nowadaysmoreandmorefestivalshavebeencreatedinmycitiesforvariouspurposes,suchasdevelopinglocaleconomy,makingthecitywell-known,etc.ourcitylinhaicreatedthefestivalofthegreatwallinthesouth.ithasbeencelebratedforthreeyears.however,somelinhainesethinkholdingsuchafestivalcausessomeproblemstothecity.whateffectsdoesthefestivalofthegreatwallinthesouthbringtous?makealist
goodeffectsbadeffects
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________
step6.homework
1.oralwork:readandrecitethenewwordslearntinthisclass.
readandrecitesomebeautifulandusefulsentencesinthetext.
2.writtenwork:supposeyouarethejournalistofhuipusunshinemagazine.youaregoingtowriteapassageaboutkwanzaa.
3.finishperiod2inwinners
unit14 festivals
-----reading kwanzaa
teachingaims:
1. learnandmastersomeimportantsentencepatterns
2. trainthestudents’readingability.
3. letthestudentslearnabouttherelationbetweenfestivalsandhistoryandculture.
teachingimportantpoints:
1. improvethestudents’readingability.
2. helpthestudentslearnaboutforeignhistoryandculture.
teachingdifficultpoints:
howtohelpthestudentsunderstandthepassageexactly.
teachingmethods:
1. fastreadingandcarefulreadingtounderstandthepassagecorrectly.
2. pairorgroupworktomakethestudentstakeanactivepartintheactivitiesinclass.
teachingaids:
ataperecorderandaprojector
teachingprocedures:
一、pre—reading
t:everyone,pleasebrainstormasmanyfestivalsaspossibleathomeorabroad.
s:christmas,newyear,aprilfool’sday…
t:good.nowpleaselookatthepicturesanddescribewhatkindoffestivalitis.
s:holloween,easterandchristmas.
t:ok.todaywe’regoingtolearnatextaboutakindoffestivalwhichsomeofyoumayhaven’theardof.it’sthefestivalcalledkwanzaa.
whatdoyouknowaboutkwanzaa?nowpleaselookatthescreen.first,let’sseesomesymbalsofthisfestival.canyouimaginewhatarethesethingsstandfor?
s:ithinkthefruitsandcornsstandfortheharvest.
t:verygood.doyouknowwhattheearsofthecornstandfor?
s:wedon’tknow.
t:theearsofthecornstandforthesonsinthefamily.thenumberofthesonsinthefamilydeterminesthequalityoftheearsofthecorn.
二、reading
t:ok.nowpleaselistentothetape,readthetextbyyourselvesandthenanswerthefollowingqueations.
1. whenwasthefestivalbornandcelebrated?
2. whocelebratesthefestival?
3. whyisthefestivalcelebrated?
4. howisthefestivalcelebrated?
5. what’sthesevenprinciplesofthefestival?
s:(listenandreadthetextandfinallyanswerthequestions.)
三、post--reading
t:goodnowpleasereadthetext,findoutthedetailedinformationandthendotheexerciseoftrueorfalseinpost—reading.ifitisfalse,pleasecorrectit.
s:(dotheexerciseandthenanswerthequestions.)
四、discussion
t:nowyou’veknownkwanzaawell.pleasecomparekwanzaawiththechinesespringfestivalandchristmas.inwhichwayaretheysimilarandinwhichwayaretheydifferent?
s:discusswiththeirpartnersandthenseveralgroupsareaskedtoreporttheirresultsinfrontoftheclass.
五、homework:
t:todaywe’velearntatextaboutanewkindoffestival.afterclass,pleasereadthetextformoretimesandtrytoretellthetext.andpleasewritedownyourdiscussionaboutdifferencesandsimilaritiesbetweenkwanzaaandnewyearaswellaschristmas.
unit6structures:therelativeclause
languagelearningobjectives:
tohelpstudentstogetageneralideaoftherelativeclause
toenablestudentstouserelativepronouns:who,which,that,whose
skillandabilityobjective:
toencouragestudentstouserelativeclausesinrealsituations
aid:
multimedia
procedure:
i.lead-in:anintroductiontothesimpsons
ii.languagelearning
1.introductiontothefamilymembers(who/that)
2.introductiontothefamilymembers’career(possessiverelativewhoseusedtorefertoaperson)
3.plansofchristmasgifts
(1)john’sgiftplan(which/thatusedassubjectinrelativeclauses)
(2)helen’sgiftplan(which/thatusedasobjectinrelativeclauses)
(3)james’giftplan(possessiverelativewhoseusedtorefertosomething)
iii.furtherdevelopment
jenny’sgiftplan
iv.assignments
1.请查找:当先行词指人,关系词作宾语时,可使用哪些关系词?
友情提示:参考书籍:《中学英语语法》p.446—p.450
2.tofindrelativeclausesinunit1~5
3.tofinishstructures(p51-52)intheworkbook
自测小练习
i.combinetwosentencesbyrelativeclauses
1.themanhasacar.themanlivesnextdoortome.
2.justnowitalkedtoagirl.thegirl’sbagwasstolen.
ii.multiplechoice
1.thehouse______wesawatthefootofthehillwasbuiltacenturyago.
a.that b.what c.whose
2.pleasepassmethedictionary_______coverisblack.
a.which b.its c.whose
3.canyoulendmethebook_______theotherday?
a.thatyoutalked b.thatyoutalkedaboutit c.youtalkedabout
iii.completethesentenceswithrelativeclauses,withthehelpofthecuesgiven
1.thegirl___________________________________(winthefirstprize,inthecontest)isfrombeijing.
2.thefilm___________________________________(myparents,see,lastweek)wasterrible.
3.onthewallthereisapicture___________________________(color,blue).
4.marylostthebook______________________________________(buy,lastweek).
iv.translation
1.在圣诞节的下午,人们通常呆在家里,打开那些堆放在圣诞树周围的礼物。(gather)
keys:
i.1.themanwho/thathasacarlivesnextdoortome.
/themanwho/thatlivesnextdoortomehasacar.
2.justnowitalkedtoagirlwhosebagwasstolen.
ii.1.a2.c3.c
iii.1.thegirlwho/thatwonthefirstprizeinthecontestisfrombeijing.
2.thefilmwhichmyparentssawlastweekwasterrible.
3.onthewallthereisapicturewhosecolorisblue.
4.marylostthebookwasboughtbuylastweek.
/marylostthebookwhich/that/不填sheboughtlastweek.
iv.onchristmasafternoon,peopleusuallystayathomeandopenthegiftsthat/whichweregatheredaroundthechristmastree.
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