更新时间:2025-08-12 11:33:58
一.教学内容:unit11part1继续学习现在完成时来描述经历 二.教学重点: 1.现在完成时中ever,never的使用。 2.现在完成时中的两种动词的使用。 3.现在完成时与一般现在时,一般过去时的区分。 4.重点词组。 三.具体内容:(一)presentperfectwitheverandnever.e.g.haveyoueverseenapolarbear?ihaveneverseenapolarbear.haveyoueverforgottenyourhomework?no,never.i’veseenadolphin,buti’veneverseenawhale. (二)twotypesofverbsinthepresentperfect. 1.therearetwotypesofverbsinthepresentperfect.onetypereferstoanactionthatstartsinthepastandcontinuestothepresent.thetimephraseswithfororsinceareusedwiththistypeofverbs.e.g.hehashadthebookforthreeweeks.ihaveworkedherefortwomonths.hehasbeenateacherfortenyears.theyhavelivedincanadasince1997.hehastaughtmesinceicametothisschool.注意:for+时间段如:fortenyearssince+时间点如:sincenineo’clocksince+时间段+ago:sincetenyearsagosince+一般过去时态从句(主句是现在完成时)e.g.(1)theyhavelivedinchina_____1998.(2)wehavestudiedenglish_____5years.(3)joy_____ ______ (learn)chinesesinceshe_____(come)tochina. 2.theothertypereferstoanactionthattookplaceataspecifictimeinthepastandcannotcontinue.usually,fororsincearenotused.e.g.hehasboughtabook.thefilmhasbegun.ihaveborrowedabookfromthelibrary.注意:瞬间动作不能与表示一段时间的短语连用,应改用持续性动词。常见的瞬间动词与持续性动词的转换。come/go–bein/on goout–beout leave–beaway begin/start–beonbuy–have borrow/lend–keepjoin–beamember die–bedeadcatchacold–haveacold become–befallasleep–beasleep open–beopengettoknow–know close-beclosedex.fillintheblanks.1.这辆自行车我买了两年了。i’ve _____ thebike _____ twoyears.2.heleftnanjingtwoyearsago.he _____ _____ _____ _____nanjingfortwoyears.3.themonkeydiedlastmonth.themonkey_____ _____ _____foramonth.4.a:honglong_____ you____?b:twoweeks.a.did,getill bhave,fallenill c.were,ill d.have,beenill (三)现在完成时与一般现在时的区分:一般现在时表示现在较长时间内经常习惯性的动作或状态,不含有影响和结果的意味。而现在完成时强调过去发生的动作对现在的影响和结果。e.g.heworksatourschool.hehasworkedinourschoolfortenyears. (四)现在完成时与一般过去时的区分:虽然动作都发生在过去,但它们强调的重点不同:现在完成时侧重于对现在的影响,而一般过去时侧重于某一动作发生在过去某个时间或某段时间,即现在完成时侧重现在的影响,而一般过去时侧重于发生的时间。e.g.ihaveseenthefilm.isawthefilmthreedaysago.mr.greenhasboughtanewcomputer.mr.greenboughtanewcomputeryesterday.另外,与它们搭配的时间状语也不同。一般过去时常与…ago,justnow,last…,yesterday…连用;而现在完成时与already,yet,just,ever,never,for…,since…连用。e.g.shehaslivedheresincetwoyearsago.shelivedheretwoyearsago.ex.1.—ihaveseenthefilmtitanicalready.—when you it?—thedaybeforeyesterday.a.have,seen b.will,see c.did,see d.did,seen2.mr.black inchinasincefiveyearsago.a.lived b.haslived c.lives d.isgoingtolive3.we treeslastsunday.sofarwe over3,000treesthere.a.planted,planted b.planted,haveplanted c.haveplanted,planted d.haveplanted,haveplanted (五)重点词组。1.continuetodotheoldmancontinuedtoworkforhiscompanyafterheretired.mostthestudentswillcontinuetostudyinthesameschoolnextyear.2.helpsb.(to)dosth.childrenshouldhelptheirparentstodosomehousework.3.makesb.dosth.hisbossoftenmakeshimoverwork.4.closetoourhomeisclosetotheschool.5.feel+adj.healwaysfeelssleepyintheclass.6.happentoshehappentobeoutwhenicalledlastnight. [课堂练习]i.用适当的词填空。
never/ever/just/yet/already1.i’veseenanelephant,buti’ve_______seenabear.2.haveyou______riddenahorse?no,________.3.haveyou______cleanedtheroom?no,not________.4.i’ve_____comebackfromthebank.i’mverytired.5.haveyoufinishedyourhomework______?yes,i’ve_______donethat. ii.用动词的适当形式填空1.he (work)inthewildlifeparksinceheleftschool.2.lookatthepolarbearoverthere!it (swim)inthepool.3.thekangaroocanjumpveryfar,anditoften (put)itsbabyinthefrontpocket.4.there (be)moreandmoretreesappearingonthehill.5. youever (see)akoala?6.theorganization’sgoalis (stop)drugs.7.wouldyoulike (see)crocodilesinthezoo?therearesomenewcomings.8.infact,itisthelargestanimalthat ever (exist).9.thiskindofplanecan (land)anywhere:onland,onwaterorevenonaroof.10.themalelion (do)mostofthehuntingforthefamily. iii.连词组句1.how,a,been,vet,you,long,have2.they,lived,since,inchina,1997,have3.he,had,shirt,the,has,for,two,years4.how,he,long,has,of,,vet,summer,the,asince,been
一.教学内容:复习unit11 二.教学重点: 1.复习形容词的比较级和最高级。 2.形容词-ed和-ing的区分。 3.课文重点词组。 三.具体内容:(一).形容词比较级和最高级1.大多数形容词都有三个等级的变化:原级,比较级和最高级。原级即原形;比较级表示“较……”或“更……一些”的意思;最高级表示“最……”的意思。2.形容词比较级最高级构成的规则变化。形容词最高级用于三者或三者以上的人或事物的比较,表示在一群人或事物中,其中一个“最……”。最高级前一般要用定冠词the,句中一般有一个表示比较范围的介词of或in短语,of后面一般接表示一群人或事物的代词或名词,in后面一般接表示一个单位或场所的名词。构成法
原形
比较级
最高级一般单音节词和部分双音节词在词尾加er/est
tall
great
fast
near
taller
greater
faster
nearer
tallest
greatest
fastest
nearest以不发音的字母e结尾的单音节词只在词尾加-r/st
nice
large
late
nicer
larger
later
nicest
largest
latest“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词将词尾的y改为i,再加er/est
easy
busy
early
happy
easier
busier
earlier
happier
easiest
busiest
earliest
happiest重读闭音节词,末尾只有一个辅音字母,双写该辅音字母。再加er/est
big
hot
thin
fat
bigger
hotter
thinner
fatter
biggest
hottest
thinnest
fattest3.形容词比较级构成的不规则变化。
原形
比较级
最高级
good/well
better
best
bad
worse
worst
many
more
most
far
farther/further
farthest/furthest
little
less
least4.多音节词和部分双音节词要在其前加more,most变成比较级和最高级。popular—morepopular—themostpopular important—moreimportant—themostimportantserious—moreserious—themostseriousoutgoing—moreoutgoing–themostoutgoing5.最高级的基本用法:1)三者或三者以上相比较用“the+最高级+名词+范围”。thisisthecleanestplaceofthecity.jackisthetallestboyinourclass.2)表示“最……之一”,用“oneofthe+形容词最高级+复数名词”thisisoneofthemostinterestingbooksthati’veeverread.3)形容词的最高级前面必须加定冠词the,但当形容词最高级前面有物主代词修饰时,则不加the.thisismythebestfriend.thisismybestfriend.todayishappiestdayofmylife.todayisthehappiestdayofmylife. (二)形容词-ed和-ing的区分—doyouthinkthesejobsareinteresting?—i’mnotinterestedinthesejobs.在类似interest这类词后加-ed,表示(人)感到……,在后面加-ing,表示事物或人让人感到……如:exciting excited interesting interested embarrassing embarrassed boring bored surprising surprised moving moved disappointing disappointed ex.choosethecorrectwordtofillintheblanks.(exciting,excited)i’vegotsomevery_____________newsforyou.i’mvery_____________becausewearegoingtonewyork. (interesting,interested)iwasn’tsureifhewasreally_______________orifhewasjustbeingpolite.didyoumeetany______________peopleontheplane?(embarrassing,embarrassed)ifelt________________abouthowmessythehousewas.sheaskedalotof_________________questions. (boring,bored)thejobwasso_________________.afterawhile,igot_______________andleft. (三)课文词组1.stayatafive-starhotel2.swiminthepacificocean3.feedanimals4.huntwildanimals5.protectwildanimals6.continuetodo7.reducethekillingof8.allowpeopletokill9.indifficultconditions10.takephotosof11.hurtmyleg12.runallovertheset13.trainanimals [课堂练习]一.用所给单词的正确形式填空。1.playingfootballisan (interest)game.manypeopleare (interest)init.2.shewas (please)atthe (please)news.3.ifoundhergreatly (excite)afterwatchingthe (excite)tvplay.4.themoviebatmanandjokeris (excite)onethatihaveeverseen.5.thistvshowistoo (excite).i’dratherlistentomusic.6.hishomeistheclosesttoschoolbutmyhomeis (far).7.thisfilmis onethatihaveeverseen.(bad)8.ithinkthisbookis thanthatone.(bore)9.whichdoyoulike ,pandas,monkeysortigers?(well)10.inthemorningjaneis .tonnyis thanher.peteristhe oneofthethree.(early). 二.fillintheblanks1.a:lilyisnothere.whereisshe?b:she _______toshanghai.a:wow!sheislucky.______youever______toshanghai?b:yes.i______________thereonce.a:when______you_____there?b:i______therelastyear.2.a:look!whataretheydoing?b:they_________akite.a:_____youever______akite?b:yes.i________akiteonlyonce.a:when_____you_____akite?b:lastweekend.i______akitewithmyparents.a:where_____you_____akite?b:we_____akiteinchaoyangpark.a:doyoulike_______akite?b:yes,verymuch. 三.单选1. haveyoulivedinbeijing? a.howlong b.howoften c.howmuch d.howsoon2.he’sbeenbackhome, ? a.isn’the b.ishe c.hashe d,.hasn’the3.theyhavestayedhere lastyear. a.for b.since c.from d.ever4.maryhas shanghaiforsixmonths. a.cometo b.arrivedat c.left dstayedin5.idon’twantyou yourselves. a.hurting b.hurt c.tohurt d.hurted6.ihavenotseenher 1991. a.for b.since c.in d.about7.he theleagueforthreeyears. a.joined b.hasjoined c.isin d.hasbeenin8.hehashadthebike twoyearsago. a.for b.since c.about d.\9.haveyouever_______toamerica? a.go b.gone c.been d.went10.everybody________.hefeelsverylonely. a.go b.hasgone c.havegone d.goes
一.教学内容:unit11part2 学会使用现在完成时描述经历及使用形容词最高级进行三者以上的比较 二.本周教学重点: 1.形容词最高级的使用。 2.冠词的使用。 3.课文解析。 三.具体内容:(一)形容词比较级和最高级。 1.大多数形容词都有三个等级的变化:原级,比较级和最高级。原级即原形;比较级表示“较……”或“更……一些”的意思;最高级表示“最……”的意思。2.形容词比较级最高级构成的规则变化。形容词最高级用于三者或三者以上的人或事物的比较,表示在一群人或事物中,其中一个“最……”。最高级前一般要用定冠词the,句中一般有一个表示比较范围的介词of或in短语,of后面一般接表示一群人或事物的代词或名词,in后面一般接表示一个单位或场所的名词。
构成法
原形
比较级
最高级一般单音节词和部分双音节词在词尾加-er/est
tall
great
fast
near
taller
greater
faster
nearer
tallest
greatest
fastest
nearest以不发音的字母e结尾的单音节词只在词尾加-r/st
nice
large
late
nicer
larger
later
nicest
largest
latest“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词将词尾的y改为i,再加er/est
easy
busy
early
happy
easier
busier
earlier
happier
easiest
busiest
earliest
happiest重读闭音节词,末尾只有一个辅音字母,双写该辅音字母。再加er/est
big
hot
thin
fat
bigger
hotter
thinner
fatter
biggest
hottest
thinnest
fattest3.形容词比较级构成的不规则变化。
原形
比较级
最高级
good/well
better
best
bad
worse
worst
many
more
most
far
farther/further
farthest/furthest
little
less
least4.多音节词和部分双音节词要在其前加more,most变成比较级和最高级。popular—morepopular—themostpopular important—moreimportant—themostimportantserious—moreserious—themostseriousoutgoing—moreoutgoing–themostoutgoing5.最高级的基本用法:1)三者或三者以上相比较用“the+最高级+名词+范围”。thisisthecleanestplaceofthecity.jackisthetallestboyinourclass.2)表示“最……之一”,用“oneofthe+形容词最高级+复数名词”thisisoneofthemostinterestingbooksthati’veeverread.3)形容词的最高级前面必须加定冠词the,但当形容词最高级前面有物主代词修饰时,则不加the.thisismythebestfriend.thisismybestfriend.todayishappiestdayofmylife.todayisthehappiestdayofmylife. (二)冠词的用法:不定冠词的用法:1)用于第一次提到的单数可数名词前,表示类别,泛指某一类人或物。heisaworker.givethechildapencil,please.2)表示任何一类人或物中的任何一个。ahorseisausefulanimal.aworkerworkswithhishands.ahorseissmallerthananelephant.3)与序数词连用表示“再一,又一”。i’llstayhereforasecondweek.4)与某些表示数量的名词连用,构成某些习语。quiteafew,alittle,agreatdealof,agreatnumberof,agreatmany,manya 定冠词的用法:1)用于特指的事物或说话双方都清楚的事物名词前。whoinvitedthecomputer?pleaseclosethedoor.2)用于第二次提到的人或事物前。heplantedatreebytheriverlastyear.nowthetreegrowswell.3)用于世界上独一无二的事物前。theearthgoesaroundthesun.4)用于序数词前表示“第几”heisalwaysthefirsttocomeandthelasttoleave.5)用于形容词最高级前。heisthetallestboyinourclass.6)用于乐器前。myauntlikesplayingtheviolin. (三)课文解析。1)sharewithsb.davidsharedhiscandieswithme.hehastoshareabathroomwithhisroommateandhehatesit.2)abitiamabittired.iamabitsickaboutit.i’mnotabithungrysomehowtonight.hesaidhewasnotabitcold.3)lookliketheylooklikethesticksandleaves.4)startdoingtheystarttakingphotosofme.5)protectanimalsweshouldprotectanimalsbecausethey’reourfriends.6)trainanimalsiamadolphintrainer.iliketrainingthem. [课堂练习]i.用所给形容词或副词的适当形式填空1.whichis (fast)acheetahorakangaroo?2.thecountryisgetting and (rich).3.lookatthoselittleyellowflowers.theyarethe (beautiful)flowersihaveeverseen.4.hebrokehisleg.thenextmorninghefelteven (painful).5.heraisedhisvoice,tryingtospeak (clearly).6.itis (warm)todaythanyesterday.7.juneisthe (hot)monthinayear.8.thegiraffeisthe (tall)animalintheworld.9.thestickinsectistheworld’s (long)insect.10.withthehelpofthenewteacher,hefelt (interested)inphysics. ii.单项填空1. haveyoulivedinbeijing? a.howlong b.howoften c.howmuch d.howsoon2.he’sbeenbackhome, ?a.isn’the b.ishe c.hashe d.hasn’the3.theyhavestayedhere lastyear.a.for b.since c.from d.ever4.maryhas shanghaiforsixmonths.a.cometo b.arrivedat c.left dstayedin5.idon’twantyou yourselves.a.hurting b.hurt c.tohurt d.hurted 6.ihavenotseenher 1991.a.for b. since c.in d.about7.he theleagueforthreeyears.a.joined b.hasjoined c.isin d.hasbeenin8.hehashadthebike twoyearsago.a.for b.since c.about d.\9.haveyouever_______toamerica? a.go b.gone c.been d.went10.everybody________.hefeelsverylonely. a.go b.hasgone c.havegone d.goes iii.用动词的正确形式填空。see1.canyou______thebirdinthetree?2.mygrandpa______adoctorwhenheisill.3.he_________adoctoratthemoment.4.we________amovielastnight.5._______youever_______anostrich?6.ihope________yousoon.7.i_____himinthestreetyesterday.8.i_____just_____himonthestreet.9.thewoman_____adoctorthreedaysago.10.theman____________(notsee)adoctorforfiveyears.
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