Unit 1 Past and present（通用2篇）

Unit1Pastandpresent篇1

unit1pastandpresent

一、教学内容：

unit1pastandpresentlanguagepoints

二、教学目标：

掌握课文中的重点语言点及用法

1.heusedtoliveinnanjing.

他过去住在南京。

usedtodosomething.表示“过去常常做某事”

beusedtodoingsomething表示“习惯于做某事”

beusedtodo表示“被用来做某事”，主语常常是物。

e.g.①.iusedtogetupat6o’clock.butnowioftengetupat7o’clock.

②.weareusedtoreadingenglishveryearlyinthemorning.

③.aknifeisusedtocutsomething.

(1)mygrandmother________ahistoryteacherinamiddleschool.(过去曾是)

(2)________you________inbeijingnow?（习惯住在）

(3)mobilephones________communicatewithotherpeople.（被用来）

2.welivedtogetheruntil1965whenigotmarried.我们一起住直到1965年我结婚。

1)till (prep&conj.介词/连词)和until类似，常用于口语中，但不可用在句首。

肯定句（谓语动词是延续性的）+till…   “到……为止”

iwillstayheretill6:00p.m.theniwillgo.

否定句not（谓语动词是短暂性的）+till…“直到……才……”

hedidn’tleavetillitrainedheavily.

句首只能用until

untilhereturns,icandonothing.

他不回来,我什么也不能做。

区分until/not…until

e.g.

a.昨天我们等他一直等到九点钟。

wewaitedforhim________nineo’clock.

b.他们直到写完作业才回家。

theydid_____gohome_______theyfinishedtheirhomework.

2)结婚；娶；嫁

a.be/getmarried 结婚

doyouknowthatsheismarried?你知道她结婚了吗？

b.getmarriedtosb.和某人结婚

myfathergotmarriedtomymotherin1978.1978年我的父亲和母亲结婚了。

c.marrysb.娶/嫁某人

theboywillmarrytheprettygirlandthegirliswillingtomarryhim.那个男孩子将会娶那个女孩子，那个女孩也愿意嫁给他。

区别：

myparentsgot/weremarried18yearsago./getmarried(点)

myparentshavebeenmarriedfor18years./bemarried(表示“结婚”。)

getmarriedtosb.娶……；嫁给……；和……结婚

shefinallygotmarriedtotherichman.

getmarried短暂性动词—不能接一段时间

bemarried延续性动词—可以接一段时间

i______marriedin1997.=wehave______marriedfor11years.

marry可作为及物动词。如：shealwayswantstomarryarichman.

whatkindsofmendoyouwanttomarry?

(1)去年杰克和海伦结婚了。jack______helenlastyear.

(2)十年前他们结婚了。   they______ _______tenyears______.

3.imovedherewithmyfamilywheniwastwoyearsoldandhavelivedheresincethen.

since:prep.&conj.从……以来一直到现在

since1990

sincetwoyearsago

sincelastyear

sincethen

wehavebeengoodfriendssince1993.

wehaveknowneachothersincewestudiedintheprimaryschool.

现在完成时+since+一般过去时态

4.hastheplacechangedalot? 那个地方变化大么？

*change为不及物动词，意思是“变化”。如：

thingshavechangedalotinsuzhou.

allofmyclassmateshavechangedduringtheseyears.

*changeinto表示“变成某物”。如：hetriedtochangeironintogold.

waterchangesintosteamafteritboils.

*change作名词let’sgotoarestaurantforachange.greatchangeshavetakenplaceinchina.

5.thenoisewasterriblewhentheplanetookoff.

当飞机起飞的时候，噪音是很可怕的。

takeoff的意思是“起飞”；land的意思是“降落”。

takeoff还有另一个意思，脱下（衣服）。如：

you’dbettertakeoffyourcoatbecauseit’stoohot.

6.manyofthemhavemovedtootherareasandifeelabitlonelyfromtimetotime.

他们中的很多人已经搬到了别的地方，有时我觉得有点孤单。

lonely的意思是“孤独的，寂寞的”。alone的意思是“独自一人”。

leavesb./sth.alone听其自然,不要去管,让某人独自留在那

letsth.alone随它去；不干涉（打扰）

e.g.

theoldmanlivedalonebutheneverfeltlonely.

don’tfeellonely.youhaveoursupport.

他独自一人在屋里。____________________

fromtimetotime意为“时不时，时而”，= attimes, sometimes。

他只是偶尔去看看电影。

heonlygoestothecinemafromtimetotime.

那个小偷不时地停下来张望。

thethiefstoppedtolookaroundattimes.

abit意为“有一点点”，

类似于alittle，可修饰动词、形容词或名词,

通常的顺序是：v.+abit   abit+adj.

abitof+u.n(不可数)

如：abitlonely有一点孤单

abitof用来修饰名词。

abitofmusic一点音乐

如：

wouldyoupleaseturndownthetvabit?

ifeelabitnervoustospeakinfront.

7.—howwelldoyouknowsunshinetown…?

—iknowtheplaceverywell.

问到对某人/物/地有多少程度的了解时，用“howwell…know…?”来提问。

e.g(1)你对中国的历史有怎样的了解啊？

howwelldoyouknowthehistoryofchina?

(2)sheknewlightrailalittle.(划线部分提问)

____  ____  _____sheknowlightrail?

8.however,ithasbecomemoredifficulttoseesomeofmyoldfriends.

it在本句中作形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式短语toseesomeofmyoldfriends.此时，不把不定式结构toseesomeofmyoldfriends放在句首，而是放在句子的后部，以防头重脚轻。

类似的结构：itis+adj.+forsb.todosth.

itisourdutytohelpthem.

itiseasyformetoanswerthisquestion.

9.not…anymore表示“不再”。

heisn’tastudentanymore.

他不再是个学生了。

比较：not…anylonger与not…anymore

not…anymore 常用来强调数量和次数；而not…anylonger常用来强调时间或动作的延续。如：

thetvsethasbeenrepairedfourtimes.itcan’tberepairedanymore.这台电视机已修了四次了，不能再修了。

sheisn’tastudentanylonger.她不再是个学生了。

【典型例题】

一、词汇

a.根据句意，用所给词的适当形式填空。

1.iam______(surprise)atthenews.whataboutyou?

2.whenipassedthedrivingtest,ithoughtiwasthe_____(luck)personintheworld.

3.thelittleboyis______(kind)tohisclassmates,sonobodylikeshim.

4.whatdoyouthinkabouttheair__________(pollute)inyourhometown?

5.dannyanddanielarebrothers,andtheir_____(wife)aresisters.that’sinteresting.

b.根据句意及所给汉语提示完成单词。

1.theoldwomaniscrying______(悲伤).whathappenedtoher?

2.i’ve______(刚刚)knownit.sorrytohearthat.

3.kittygot______(结婚)lastyear.herhusbandisacomputerprogrammer.

4.theplane______(降落)atsixthismorning.everythingwasok.

5.howmany______(街区)arethereinyourhometown?

c.根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。

1.－what’sontv?

－chairmanhujintaoishavingani________withpresidentgeorgebush.

2.－myteethhurtagain,mum.

－gotoseead________thistime,ok?

3.－doyouknowhuronghua?

－ofcourse.he’sgoodatplayingchinesec_______.

4.ChineseTaiwani_______isthebiggestoneinchina.doyouknow?

5.－doyouthinkwhatc_________theaccident?

－thebadweather.

【答案】

a.1.surprised 2.luckiest 3.unkind 4.pollution 5.wives

b.1.sadly 2.just 3.married 4.landed 5.blocks

c.1.interview 2.dentist 3.chess 4.island 5.caused

二、单项选择。

1.whendidyourfather__________yourmother?

a.marry   b.marryto   c.marrywith   d.getmarried

2.there_______greatchangesinourcountryduringthepasttwentyyears.

a.havebeen  b.hasbeen   c.hashad   d.havehad

3.maryisflyingtofrancesoon.shewillarrive_______paris_______themorningofjuly9.

a.at,in   b.in,on    c.in,in    d.at,on

4.imustreturnthebooktolilei.i______itfortwoweeks.

a.keep   b.borrowed   c.havekept   d.havelent

5.—whereissandy?

—she______toanswerthephone.shewillbebackinaminute.

a.isgoing  b.went    c.hasbeen   d.hasgone

6.—_______haveyoulivedhere?—since1995.

a.howfar  b.howlong   c.howoften   d.howsoon

7.thereused_____anoldbuildinghere.

a.tohave  b.tobe    c.having    d.being

8.i’mvery_______tohavesucha_____trip.

a.pleased,pleasant      b.pleasant,pleased 

c.pleased,please      d.pleasing,pleasant

9.whendadcomesback,healways______hisshoesandleavesthembythefrontdoor.

a.trieson   b.takesoff   c.takesaway   d.putson

10.tomhasneverbeentoamerica,_________?

a.isn’the   b.ishe    c.hasn’the   d.hashe

【答案】

1~5 aabcd  6~10 bbabd

三、用所给单词的适当形式填空。

1.he__________(leave)heretenminutesago.

2.—howmanytimes_______you_______(be)tojapan?

—never.

3.—where_________you__________(be)?ididn’tseeyoujustnow.

—i______(go)totheschoollibrary.

4.___you_____(have)yourlunch?

whenandwhere_______you______(have)it?

5.i__________(make)alotoffriendssincei________(move)here.

6.theywereverypleasedwhentheplanelanded______________.(safe)

7.myfatherusedto___________(walk)toschool.butheridesabikenow.

【答案】

1.left  2.havebeen  3.havebeen,went   4.havehad,didhave 5.havemade,moved

6.safely 7.walk

四、句型转换

a.按要求变换句型

1.isawthefilm2046justnow.(用just作状语)

i_____just_____thefilm2046.

2.i’vereadthisbook.(改为一般疑问句)

________readthisbook?

3.she’salreadydoneherhomework.(改为否定句)

she________herhomework_____.

4.i’veknownhimsincehecamehere.(对划线部分提问)

______________youknownhim?

5.hasdannycome?(作否定回答)

____,he_____.

b.同义句转换

1.actuallyhedidn’tknowitatall.

__________hedidn’tknowitatall.

2.marymarriedsimonin1999.

maryandsimon_________in1999.

3.imissmyoldfriendsometimes.

imissmyoldfriend____________________.

4.ihaveoveronethousandbooksathome.

ihave_________onethousandbooksathome.

5.iboughtthebiketenyearsago.

i________thebike_____tenyearsago.

【答案】

a.1.have,seen2.haveyou3.hasn’tdone,yet4.howlonghave5.no,hasn’t

b.1.infact2.gotmarried3.fromtimetotime4.morethan5.havehad,since

五、句子翻译

1.这部电影有助于帮你了解中国的过去和现在。

thisfilmhelpsyou_____________china’s_____and________.

2.这幢教学大楼已经投入使用5年了。

thisteachingbuildinghas_____________forfiveyears.

3.深圳已经变成了一个现代化城市。

shenzhenhas___________amoderncity.

4.实际上，她是个初中生。

___________,sheisa__________schoolstudent.

5.飞机已经起飞了。

theplanehas___________.

【答案】

1.learnabout,past,present  2.beeninservice\use  3.turnedinto  4.infact,juniorhigh5.takenoff

六、改错。

1.althoughheisveryclever,buthedoesn’tworkhard.       

a    b          c             d             (  )_________

2.hongkongreturnedbacktochinain1997.wewereverypleased.                

a   b        c              d     (  )_________

3.moreandmoreyoungpeopleunlikelivingwiththeirparents.

a                  b  c   d            (  )_________

4.wehavelearnedenglishovermorethanoneyear.         

a           b    c     d              (  )_________

5.howlonghaveyoubeguntoknoweachother?

a    b        c        d                   (  )_________

6.he’sborrowedthebooksincetwoweeksago,hasn’the?    

a                 b      c           d    (  )________

7.therearemuchmoreroads,buildingsandpeopleinthisarea.  

a      b                                c       d   (  )________

8.doyouknowwhentommarriedtoher?      

a          b   c  d      (  )________

【答案】

1.c去掉  2.b to  3.b dislike  4.c去掉

5.cknown 6.a kept    7.bmany    8.c去掉

Unit1Pastandpresent篇2

unit1pastandpresent

知识梳理

一、 重点单词

1. since (prep./conj.)自……以来

sincethreeyearsago

ihavelivedinmyhometownsincethreeyearsago.

2.marry(v.)结婚

hemarriedinhisthirties.

getmarried表示动作; bemarried表示状态

3.unpleasant(adj.)使人不愉快的

pleasant(adj.)

pleased(adj.)

pleasure(n,)

4.interview(n/vt.)采访

haveaninterviewwithsb.

interviewsb.

5.development(n.)发展

develop(v.)

developing(adj)发展中的

developed(adj.)发达的

nanjinghasdevelopedintoahistorycenterofchina.

6.attraction(n.)吸引

attract(v.)

attractive(adj.)

flowersattractbees.

someoneofgreatcharmhasanattractivequality.

countrylifeholdslotsofattractions.

二、 重点短语

1. 结婚getmarried

2. 过去这些年overtheyears

3. 变成turninto

4. 过去常常usedto

5. 减少污染reducethepollution

6. 在某些方面insomeways

7. 露天场所openspace

8. 感到有点孤独feelabitlonely

9. 不时fromtimetotime/attimes

10. 扔掉throwaway

11. 顺便说bytheway

12. 在使用中beinservice

13. 新的旅游胜地newtouristattraction

14. 收到某人来信hearfromsb.=receive/getaletterfromsb

15. 犯错误makeamistake

16. 借东西给某人lendsth.tosb.=lendsb.sth

17. 以……开始startwith

18. 现代化的生活amodernlife

19. 向某人求助asksb.forhelp

20. 采访某人haveaninterviewwithsb./interviewsb.

三、 重点解析

1. welivedtogethertill1965whenwegotmarried.

marrysb./marrysb.tosb.;getmarried;bemarriedtosb.

e.g.sallywants to________bob,soshewenttothecounty withhim.

a.getmarried b.marryc.marrywith d.getmarriedto

2.it’sverypleasant.它是非常令人愉快的.

pleasant是形容词，可作表语和定语，主语为事物，意为“令人愉快的”。pleased是形容词，常作表语，主语为人，意为“满意的；高兴的”。pleasure是名词，意思为“高兴；愉快；荣幸”。

e.g.wehadapleasanttimethatevening.

theteacherwaspleasedwithpeter’sanswer.

it’sourpleasuretoinviteyoutoourparty.

3.hethinksheisluckyenoughtoseethechangesofsunshinetown.

enoughtodosth.意为“……足以去干某事”.

heisstrongenoughtowinthegame.=heissostrongthathecanwinthegame.

doyouhaveenoughtimetoreadthisbook?

典型考题

themanissooldthathecan’tcarrytheheavybox.

=themanisn’t______ ______ ______carrytheheavybox.

巩固练习:

一、 根据首字母、句意或中文提示完成单词。

1.—what’syoursecretofsuccess?

--our___________(优势)isteamspirit.

2.shewantsto___________(嫁)herdaughtertoarichman.

3.althoughtherewasstrongwind,theplanearrivedattheairport________(安全地).

4.canyou_________(描述)whatthemurdererlookslike?

5.ihavenotwrittentohimforalongtime,becauseidon’tknowhisp_________address.

6.alotofpeoplethrewwastethingsintothelake,sothep_________ofthelakecausedthefishtodie.

7.thereisanewbridgec__________thetsingmabridge. 

8.dannyanddanielarebrothers,andtheir_________(wife)aresisters.that’sinteresting.

二、 单选题。

(    )1.—doyouhavekate’snumber?

--yes.butican’tfinditnow.i‘mafraidi_______it.

a.lose      b.havelost    c.lost      d.havelosed

(    )2.–-hello!canispeaktoalice?

--sorry.sheisn’thererightnow.she_______totheshop.

a.goes     b.willgo       c.hasgone d.wasgoing

(    )3.--andy,whynot______somemoneyfromyourfriend?

--buti’mnewhere,iknow_____ofthepeoplehere.

a.lend;noneb.tolend;nobodyc.borrow;noned.toborrow;nobody

(    )4.hefailedthemid-termexamandonlythen____howmuchtimehehadwasted.

a.herealized b.didherealizec.hehadrealizedd.hadherealized

(    )5.whydon’tmendo_______houseworkathomeinindia?

a. abit       b.abitof       c.alittleof    d.afew

(    )6.—isyourfatherin?

--no,he_____forthreehours.

a.wasout      b.hasbeenout    c.wentout d.hasgoneout

(    )7.—excuseme,does mrsmith’ssonlivehere?

--he_____behere,but hehasmuvedaway.

a.hasto      b.usedto     c.triedto    d.happenedto

(    )8.–haveyouwrittenanythingonchinesetraditionfoodsofar?

--_______,butihaveaplanforit.

a.eversince     b.lateron c.notyet     d.fromnowon

(    )9.aboywithtwodogs__whentheearthquakerockedthecity.

a. weresleeping  b.isasleep c.wassleeping d.areasleep

(    )10.—whatdoyouthinkofmyanswerto thequestion?

--sorry.what’sthat?i______aboutsomethingelse.

a.thought  b.hadthought   c.amthinking  d.wasthinking

(    )11.idon’tlikebread.iwon’teatit_____iamveryhungry.

a. if         b.when        c.as         d.unless

(    )12.howlonghaveyou________theforeigner?

a. known      b.gottoknow      c.learnt      d.seen

(    )13.i________tocapetownsoiknownothingaboutit.

a. don’ttravelb.won’t travelc.haven’ttravelledd.hadn’ttraveled

(    )14. thestudentshurriedtoclassroom______thebellrang.

a. until        b.assoonas...  c.if        d.sothat

(    )15.—thisdresswaslastyear’sstyle.

--ithinkitstilllooksperfect_____ithasgoneoutthisyear.

a.sothat       b.eventhough    c.asif      d.eversince

三、 根据汉语完成句子。

1. mrdong________________(过去常常)liveinthecountryside.

2. china______________________________(变化很大)inthepasttwenty-fiveyears.

3. myfatherhasworkedinthefactory____________________________(自结婚以来).

4. theoldwoman________abit_______________________________________(不时感到孤独)becauseofherdog’sdeath.

5. thegreen_______me________(询问)thehistoryofthegreat wallinchina.

6. it’snoteasy_______________________________________________(对于我们来说学好英语).

7. _________________________(我很高兴)hearthatyou’llgotocollegeinbeijing.

8. sandy______________(喜欢聊天)withherfriends_______________(课后).

9. asastudent,thegirlalwaysfinishesherhomework_____________________(独立地).

四、 短文填空。

inengland,peopledon’to__1____talktoeachotherwhentheytravel.ifyougetonthebusoratrain,youcanseepeoplesittingandl_____2____outofthewindow.otherpeoplemaybereadingb___3____ornewspapers.

whenyoum____4___somebodyinengland,youmaystartwithtalkingabouttheweather.sowhenyouwanttochatwithsomebodyinengland,youcansay,”niceweatherforthetimeoftheyear!”

‘itwasabitcoldyesterday.’somebodymayanswer.

‘butitwillgetalittlew___5___nowthanbefore.’youcananswer.

talkinglikethis,theywillthink,’howfriendlyyouare!’

1._______2.__________3._________4.________5._________