更新时间:2025-08-12 11:33:27
unit2robot
一.教学内容:
unit2robot
二.教学目标:
本单元词汇、短语和语言点知识
【具体教学过程】
(一)重点单词
complaintn.投诉;抱怨
complainvi.投诉;抱怨
postvt. 邮寄
laundryn.洗衣物,洗衣店
ironvt.熨烫
n.熨斗;铁
sweepvt.打扫,清扫
salesman n.售货员;推销员
everyday adj.日常的,每天的
dustbinn.垃圾箱
mess n.混乱,杂乱
spreadvt. 使分布,展开,扩散
smoothadj.光滑的,平坦的
rubbish n.垃圾,废物
dry adj.干的
vt.(使)变干;(把……)弄干
nod v.点
either adv./pron.也;二分之一
copy n. 一本(份、册);副本
vt. 抄写;复制;复印;模仿
order n. 定单
untidy adj.不整洁的
巩固练习:在下列句子中填上适当的词使句意完整。
1.mr.jiangisa_________________andworksinmoonlighttown.
2.therobot____________________mr.jiang’sshirtsyesterday.
3.therobotwoulddothe_______________________formr.jiang.
4.afewweekslatertherobotcaughta______________________.
5.therobotthrewthecleanshirtsinthe____________________.
6.sometimestherobotwould___________________thingsover.
7.mr.jiangfoundhisflatina____________________.
8.havingarobotwasjusttoomuch_____________________.
9.he____________________tomewithasmileandsaid,“hi!”.
10.ihaven’tbeentobeijing,tomhasn’tbeentobeijing,______________________.
(二)重点短语:
1.在很多方面 inmanyways
2.为了做某事 inordertodosth.
3.使蒋的生活更容易了 makejiang’slifemucheasier
4.为蒋烫衬衫 ironjiang’sshirts
5.为蒋准备午餐盒 makealunchboxforjiang
6.结果 asaresult
7.不再 nolonger/notanylonger
8.需要早起 needtogetupearly
9.在上班 beatwork
10.洗盘子 washthedishes
11.整理床 makethebed
12.下班回家 returnhomefromwork
13.跟新的一样干净 beascleanasnew
14.准备好 be/getreadyfor
15.对……很满意 behappy/satisfiedwith…
16.染上病毒 catchavirus
17.把……返还回机器人商店 returnsth.totherobotshop
18.叫醒蒋 wakejiangup
19.四处转 movearound
20.撞翻东西 knockthingsover
(三)语言点知识:
1.mr.jiangisthefirstpersoninsunshinetowntoownarobot.(l.2)
①own用作及物动词,表示“拥有”的意思
他拥有这辆车。
heownsthiscar.
他曾经拥有一个大房子。
heusedtoownalargehouse.
②own用作形容词,表示“自己的,本人的”
她想有她自己的房间。
shewantstohaveherownroom.
我亲眼所见。
isawitwithmyowneyes.
③own作代词,表示“自己的东西”
这辆自行车是你自己的吗?
isthebikeyourown?
米丽需要一本自己的字典。
milleneedsadictionaryofherown.
④词组onone’sown表示“独立地;独自地”
=byoneself
请你独立完成作业。
pleasefinishyourhomeworkonyourown.
2.heisalwaysbusyandhaslittletimeforhishobbies.(l.5-6)
little,alittle用来修饰不可数名词。little表示否定的概念,意思是“很少;几乎没有”。
冰箱里几乎没有牛奶了,你能去买一些吗?
thereislittlemilkinthefridge.canyougoandbuysome?
别担心,我们还有一点时间。
don’tworry.westillhavealittletime.
“few”&“afew”都是修饰可数名词。
few表示否定的概念,意思是“很少;几乎没有”。
3.inordertohavemorefreetime,ineedtobuyarobot.(l.6-7)
①inordertodosth.为了做某事
为了明白老师的话,他总是很仔细的听讲。
inordertounderstandwhattheteachersays,healwayslistensverycarefully.
healwayslistensverycarefullyinordertounderstandwhattheteachersays.
为了保护环境,他把毕生精力放在上面了。
inordertoprotecttheenvironment,hedevotesallhisefforttoit.
hedevotesallhisefforttoitinordertoprotecttheenvironment.
②need
情态动词(疑问句,否定句中)
needyourideabiketoschool?
youneedn’tworryabouthim.
实义动词
heneedstobuyacomputer.
ineedtodoeverythingbymyself.
4.itmadethingsmucheasier.(l.8-9)
inordertokeepmyflatascleanasnew,ihadmyrobotsweeptheflooreveryday.(p.30.ex.3)
①make+名词+形容词,在此形容词做宾补。其它加形容词做宾补的动词:keep,get,think,prove,find,prefer,believe,like
让门开着
keepthedooropen
把每件事情准备好
geteverythingready
认为英语有趣
thinkenglishinteresting
证明他是错的
provehimwrong
发现数学难
findmathsdifficult
更喜欢这房间是蓝色的
preferthisroomblue
相信他有罪
believehimguilty
喜欢我的咖啡热的
likemycoffeehot
②英语中有三个使役动词,make,let,还有一个就是have,句式构成是have/make/letsb.dosth.,其中文意义是“驱使/强迫/让某人做某事”。
注意一点,此处的sb.还可能是animals或robot等有生命或能够发出动作执行能力的主体。
巩固练习:
1、让我来帮助你。
______________me______________you.=______________me____________youahand.
2、让我们一起说“祝你生日快乐!”
___________ ________________“happybirthdaytoyou!”together.
3、别强迫孩子做他不喜欢的事情,好吗?
don’t_____________ourson______________whathedoesn’twantto,willyou?
4、我让我的机器人回答一些简易问题。
i______________myrobot________________somesimplequestions.
5.whenmr.jiangreturnedhomefromwork,hisflatwouldbeascleanasnew.
as…as…意思是“和……一样……”,两个as间要用形容词,副词原级。
英语和语文一样有趣。
englishisasinterestingaschinese.
米丽和露西听讲一样认真。
millielistensascarefullyaslucydoes.
(1)忙忙碌碌 asbusyasa___________________
(2)面如死灰,苍白如纸 aswhiteasa________________
(3)黑如煤炭 asblackas____________________
(4)象饿狼一样,饥肠辘辘 ashungryasa______________________
(5)一贫如洗,一文不名 aspoorasa________________________
(6)傲如孔雀 asproudasa_________________
(7)甜如蜜糖 assweetas__________________
(8)极其容易 aseasyas__________________
(9)勇猛如狮 asbraveasa________________
(10)美如画 asprettyasa________________
(11)强壮如牛 asstrongasan_______________
(12)久旱逢甘露,雪中送炭 aswelcomeas_____________________________________
(13)漆黑 asblackas____________
(14)轻如鸿毛 aslightas_______________
(15)风马牛不相及,迥然不同 aslikeas__________and_________________
6.afewweekslater,however,thingsstartedtogowrong.(l.23)
gomissing/gobad/gomad
和go有关的其它短语:
1)走动:四处走动;从一处走到另一处
go/walk______________
2)消失;经过
go__________
3)沉没
go___________
4)发生;恰巧发生;继续
go______
我不知道发生了什么事。
ididn’tknowwhatwasgoingon.
5)灭掉,熄灭;出门;外出
go___________
6)复习;(仔细)检查;审阅;
go______________
8)许可,放行信号
go______________
7.whenmrjianggothome,hewouldfindhisflatinamess:foodwasonthefloorandhisbookswereinthesink.(l.29-30)
mess是名词,常用作单数形式,指地方或空间的“混乱,杂乱”。
我不想看到办公室里杂乱不堪。
idon’twanttoseetheofficeinamess.
他把自己的房间弄得乱七八糟。
hemakesamessinhisroom.
8.mrjiangdidnotknowwhatheshoulddowiththerobot.(l.32-33)
=mr.jiangdidnotknow__________ ____________________________therobot.
蒋先生不知道如何处理那个机器人。
①词组dowith与what连用,意为“对待,处理”
我不知道如何处理我的旧自行车。
idon’tknow_______________________________________myoldbike.
你把我的眼镜怎么样了?
whathaveyoudonewithmyglasses?
②词组dealwith与how连用,意为“对待,处理”
你能告诉我如何处理这个问题吗?
canyoutellme_______________________________________theproblem?
9.agoodrobotshouldonlyneedcheckingevery6months.(p.36)
needdoing=needtobedone
黑板需要擦了。
theblackboardneeds_____________./_______________________________.
鞋子需要洗了。
theshoesneed_______________./__________________________________.
10.idon’tknowwhatwaswrongwithit.(p.36)
疑问词在宾语从句中做主语时的语序:
doyouknowwhatiswrong/thematterwithmyrobot?
doyouknowwhichisthewaytorobothospital?
doyouknowwhoteachesyoupe?
doyouknowwhoissweepingthefloor?
doyouknowwhoserobothasgonewrong?
unit2robot
reading
第一部分简要提示
一、年级:九年级
二、教学内容:9bunit2robots
三、课型:阅读课
四、教学目标
1.知识目标
1)词汇:掌握本课时的四会单词。
2)词组:toownarobot;changeone’slife;inmanyways;havemoresparetime;makeagreatdifferenceto…;ironshirts;foranextrahour;dothelaundry;airtherooms;returnhomefromwork;lookasgoodasnew;behappywith…;gowrong;catchavirus;causeproblems;knockthingsover;inamess;
3)句型:inordertohavemoresparetime,ineedtobuyarobot.
asaresult,mrjiangnolongerneededtogetupearlytodothehousework.
ineedtobuyarobot.
2.能力目标
通过阅读了解文中所出现的家用机器人的基本情况;学会运用本课所学的主要词汇、句型。
3.情感目标
结合所学内容,引导学生对未来生活展开美好想象,激发学生探索未知世界的热情。
五、教学重难点
1.重点:理解课文内容;掌握四会单词、词组和句型
2.难点:whenmrjianggothome,hewouldfindhisflatinamess.
coinswerespreadalloverthefloor.
第二部分 教学流程
step1 pre-reading
t:hello,everyone!nicetomeetyou.i’mmr.baofromwuxibigbridgeexperimentalhighschool.lookatthepictureofmyschool.
t:istheteachingbuildingtall?ithas12floors.itmaybethetallestteachingbuildinginjiangsu.doyouknowwhywebuiltsuchatallbuilding?becausetheschoolisclosetothecitycenterandwedon’thavemuchspace.
t:neartheschool,therearemanyshops.manyteacherslovegoingshoppingatlunchtime.idon’tlikeshoppingmuch,butioftengotooneoftheshops.canyouguesswhatkindofshopitis?
t:yes,youareright.ioftengototheelectricalshop.ilovetohavealookatthosetvs,cameras,mp3playersandsoon.lastweek,iwentthereagainandsawastrangething.let’shavealook.
t:doyouknowwhatitis?it’sarobot.doyouknowwhatitcanhelpusdo?itcanhelpussweepthefloor.doyoulikeit?yes?itmayhelpyoualot,butitmayalsobringyoumuchtrouble.youdon’tbelievethat?todaywearegoingtolearnaboutmr.jiang’srobot.let’sfindouthowtherobotchangehislife.beforewestarttoreadthearticle,let’shavealookatthesenewwords.
t:herewehavesevennewwords.canyoumatchthemwiththemeaningsontheright?no.1,salesman.whatdoesitmean?yes,itmeansamanwhosellsthings.no.2,spare.yes.sparemeansfree.forexample,sparetime,itmeansfreetime.no.3,iron.itmeans‘makeclothessmoothwithaniron’.no.4,laundry.whatdoesitmean?yes.itmeanstheprocessofwashingclothes.weoftensaydothelaundry,whichmeansdothewashing.no.5,virus.it’ssomethingthatcausescomputerproblems.no.6,mess.messmeansadirtyanduntidycondition.weoftensay‘inamess’.no.7,spread.itmeanscoveredalargearea.
t:now,pleasereadthesenewwordsafterme.
step2 while-reading
t:verygood.nowwouldyoupleaselistentothearticleonthetapeforthemainidea?pleaselistenandanswerthesetwoquestions.
1didtherobotmakeagreatdifferencetomrjiang’severydaylife?
2whatdidmrjiangdecidetodointheend?
t:let’scheckyouranswers.
1didtherobotmakeagreatdifferencetomrjiang’severydaylife?
yes,itdid.
2whatdidmrjiangdecidetodointheend?
hedecidedtoreturntherobottotherobotshop.
t:welldone!now,pleaseopenyourbooksatpage24.pleasereadparagraph1and2,andthenanswerthesetwoquestions.
1.what’smrjiang’sjob?(heisasalesman.)
2.whydidhedecidetobuyarobotforhimself?(heboughttherobotinordertohavemoresparetime.)
t:haveyougottheanswersright?good!let’sgoonreading.thistime,let’sreadparagraph3,4and5,andthenfillintheformbelow.
t:inthemorning,therobotmakesthebreakfast,ironshisshirts,makesalunchbox.mrjiangcanstayinbedforanextrahour.duringtheday,therobotcleanstheflat,doesthelaundry,washesthedishes,sweepsthefloor,makesthebed,airstherooms,andgoesshoppingatthesupermarket.mrjiangisworkingduringtheday.intheevening,therobotcooksthedinnerandwashesthedishes.mrjiangrelaxesandwatcheshisfavouritetvprogramme.
t:verygood!you’vegotalltheanswersright.theseareallthegoodpointsoftherobot.doesithaveanybadpoints?doesheeverdoanythingwrong?now,pleasefinishreadingthelasttwoparagraphs,andthenchoosethewrongthingsthattherobotdidafterhecaughtavirus.
l hecookedbreakfastattherighttime.
l hewokeupmrjiangatthewrongtime.(√)
l hethrewmrjiang’sbreakfastintothedustbin.
l hethrewmrjiang’scleanshirtsintothedustbin.(√)
l hemovedaroundthehouseandknockedthingsover.(√)
l hewentoutandoftenlosthiswayhome.
l hemadeamessinmrjiang’sflat.(√)
step3 post-reading
t:allright.now,wehaveknownthattherobothassomegoodpointsandsomebadpoints.danielisthinkingofthegoodandbadpointsofhavingarobottoo.helphimcompletethelistsbelow.youhavethelistsonpage26inyourbooks.
t:haveyoufinished?let’schecktheanswerstogether.
goodpoints
1iwillhavealotmoresparetime.
2icanstayinbed/sleepforabitlongerinthemorning.
3itcanhelpmumdothelaundry/washingwhentherearedirtyclothes.
4itcanironmyshirtsaftertheyarewashed.
5itcanwashthedishesafterdinner.
6myflatwillbeascleanasnew.
badpoints
1iftherobotcatchesavirus,itwillcausealotofproblems.
2itmightputmybreakfastinthewashingmachine.
3itmighteventhrowmyshirtsintothedustbinalongwiththerubbish.
4itmightknockthingsover.
5itmightmakeamessinmyflat.
6imighthavetosenditbacktotherobotshop.
t:sonowdanielhasknownaboutthegoodpointsandbadpointsoftherobot.doyouthinkhewillbuyarobot?he’snowtalkingwithmillieonthephone.millieisaskingdanielwhatitwouldbeliketolivewitharobot.here’stheirdialogue.writeatifdaniel’sansweristrue.writeanfifitisfalse.
t:wouldyoureadthedialogueingroups?boyswillbedanielandgirlswillbemillie.
t:let’slookatdaniel’sanswers.no.1,“yes.”.it’sfalse.doyouknowwhy?becausemrjiangisthefirstpersoninsunshinetowntoownarobot.no.2,“maybe.somechangesaregood,butsomearenot.it’strue.no.3,“fromthesupermarket.”it’sfalsewhy?becausehecanbuyarobotfromarobotshop,notthesupermarket.no.4,“theywanttohavemoresparetime.”yes,it’strue.no.5,“itcaneatmybreakfastforme.”it’sfalse.becauseitcancookbreakfastforme,noteatitforme.no.6,“yes,icansleepuntilnooneveryday.”it’sfalse.becausehecansleepforanextrahourinthemorning.no.7,“it’lldothehousework.”yes,it’strue.no.8,“i’mafraiditcan’t.it’sfalse.becausetherobotcancook.no.9,“no.robotsnevergowrong.”it’sfalse.becausesometimesitcangowrongifitcatchesviruses.no.10,“icanreturnittotheshop.”it’strue.
step4languagepoints
t:todaywe’velearnedalotaboutrobots.sodoyouwanttobuyone?ihavegotonehere.itwillteachyousomeimportantlanguagepoints.
t:1.inordertohavemoresparetime,ineedtobuyarobot.为了有更多的空余时间,我需要买一个机器人。
inordertodo…意思为“为了……”,表示一种明确的目的。
e.g.inordertocatchtheearlybus,igotupat5:30inthemorning.为了赶早班车,我早上五点半就起床了。
inorderto还可以放在句中,如上句还可以说成:igotupat5:30inthemorninginordertocatchtheearlybus.
2.asaresult,mrjiangnolongerneededtogetupearlytodothehousework.结果是江先生不再需要起早做家务了。
asaresult意思是“结果是……”,表示事情的结果,一般放在句首。
e.g.mybrotherdoesn’tworkhardatschool.asaresult,heoftenfailsinhisexams.我弟弟在学校不用功,结果是他经常考试不及格。
3.mrjiangwasveryhappywithhisrobot.江先生对他的机器人很满意。
这里behappywith不表示“高兴”,而是表示“对……满意”,类似于besatisfiedwith。e.g.areyouhappy/satisfiedwithyourjobnow?你对现在的工作还满意吗?
4.afewweekslater,however,thingsstartedtogowrong.然而几周后,情况开始有些不对了。
gowrong在这里表示“出现问题”。e.g.thingsstartedtogowrongwhentheymovedtothecitycenter.当他们搬到市中心去后,问题出现了。
gowrong用于机器时,可以表示“不工作了,出故障了”。e.g.somethinghasgonewrongwiththeclock.这只钟出毛病了。
5.whenmrjianggothome,hewouldfindcoinswerespreadalloverthefloor.当江先生回到家,他发现硬币撒得一地都是。
spread在这里意思是“使分散,使分布”。
e.g.seedsareoftenspreadbythewind.种子通常是随风传播的。
请注意:动词spread的过去式和过去分词和它的原形是一样的,即spread-spread-spread.
additionalexercises:
完成句子
1.因特网已经在很多方面改变了我们的生活。
theinternet___________________ourlife___________________________.
2.为了能挽救那个病人的生命,医生们已经试用了所有有效的药物。
________________________savethe_________________,doctors_______________alltheeffectivemedicines.
3.新规定使这座城市的交通状况产生了很大的改观。
thenewrule________a___________________________thecity’strafficconditions.
4.他改变了饮食习惯并且每天锻炼,结果很快便减肥成功了。
he________hisdietand_________everyday.________________________,hesuccessfully________his________.
5.我的电脑上周感染了一个病毒,它开始工作不正常了。
mycomputer___________________________lastweekanditstartedto_________________.
keystotheadditionalexercises:
1.haschanged;inmanyways 2.inorderto;patient’slife;havetried
3.made;greatdifferenceto 4.changed;exercised;asaresult;lost;weight
5.caughtavirus;gowrong
unit2robot
一、基础词汇
(n.)
1.洗衣服的活 2.推销员 3.定单
4.病毒 5.垃圾箱 6.混乱
7.洗涤槽 8.垃圾、废物 9.中午
10.电池 11.轮子、车轮 12.胸膛
(v.)
1.邮寄 2.熨烫 3.打扫、清扫
4.展开,扩散 5.倒空、腾空
(adj.)
1脏的 2.每日的___________ 3.干的____________
(adv.)
自由地
二、重点词组
1.第一个做……的人
2.改变了许多 _____
3.为了有更多的空闲时间
4.熨烫衬衫 _____
5.结果
6.不再 _____
7.睡在床上
8.再多一小时 ____
9.洗衣服
10.洗盘子 _____
11.扫地
12.铺床 ____
13.下班回家
14.对……满意 ___
15.准备
16.出错 ____
17.感染病毒
18.制造许多麻烦 _____
19.唤醒
20.把东西撞翻 _____
21.发现房间一团糟
22.对付 _____
23.最后
24.太多的麻烦 _____
三、句型结构
1.mrjiangisthefirstpersoninsunshinetowntoownarobot.
(thefirst/second/last…todo)
1)妇女和孩子们是第一个进入救生船的。
womenandchildren thelifeboats
2)张老师总是最后一个离开学校。
mrzhang always school.
2.therobotwasjusttoomuchtrouble.
注意:toomuch,muchtoo,toomany的含义及用法。
1)超市里太拥挤了,有很多便宜的衣服。
thesupermarketis crowded.thereare cheapclothes.
2)李雷上学迟到了,马路上车辆太多。
lileiwaslateforschoolbecausetherewas traffic.
3.whenmrjiangreturnedhomefromwork,hisflatwouldbeascleanasnew.
注意:return不能和back同时使用。
1)妈妈下班回家的时候,我正在做作业。
whenmum homefromwork,iwasdoingmyhomework.
whenmum homefromwork,iwasdoingmyhomework.
2)李老师已经把书还给图书馆了。
missli thebooktothelibrary.
missli thebook tothelibrary.
4.mrjiangdidnotknowwhatheshoulddowiththerobot.
mrjiangdidnotknow_________________________________________therobot.
dowith和dealwith
他不知道怎样处理他的旧自行车。
hedidn’tknow________________________________________hisoldbike.
他们学会了如何处理各种问题。
theylearned_________________________________________anysortofproblem.
四、难点语法
1.运用wh--特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句
注意:1)时态一致;2)陈述句的语序
将下列句子合并为含有宾语从句的主从复合句。
1)wheredidmrjiangbuytherobot?i’dliketoknow.
i’dliketoknow .
2)what’swrongwiththerobot?ididn’tknow.
ididn’tknow .
3)howdoestherobotwashthedishes?iwonder.
iwonder .
2.inorderto和asaresult分别表示“目的”和“结果”
3.用need来谈论我们不得不做的事情。总结need的几种用法.
needtodo;needdo;needdoing=needtobedone
1)为了提高我的英语成绩,我需要买一本电子词典。
_____improvemyenglish,i ________ane-dictionary.
2)我的电脑坏了。它需要修理。
thereissomethingwrongwithmycomputer.it ________.
3)机器人帮江先生做了很多家务。因此,他不需要早起。
therobothelpedmrjiangdolotsofhousework. _______________,he
_______________early.
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