更新时间:2025-08-12 11:33:27
九年级英语unit2
1.usedtodosth.过去常常做某事
否定形式:didn’tusetodosth./usednottodosth.
如:heusedtoplayfootballafterschool.放学后他过去常常踢足球。
didheusetoplayfootball?yes,idid.no,ididn’t.
hedidn’tusetosmoke.他过去不吸烟。
2.反意疑问句
①肯定陈述句+否定提问如:lilyisastudent,isn’tshe?
lilywillgotochina,won’tshe?
②否定陈述句+肯定提问 如:
shedoesn’tcomefromchina,doesshe?
youhaven’tfinishedhomework,haveyou?
③提问部分用代词而不用名词lilyisastudent,isn’tshe?
④陈述句中含有否定意义的词,如:little,few,never,nothing,hardly等。其反意疑问句用肯定式。如:
heknowslittleenglish,doeshe?他一点也不懂英语,不是吗?
theyhardlyunderstoodit,didthey?他们几乎不明白,不是吗?
3.playthepiano弹钢琴
4. ①beinterestedinsth.对…感兴趣
②beinterestedindoingsth.对做…感兴趣
如:heisinterestedinmath,butheisn’tinterestedinspeaking
english.他对数学感兴趣,但是他对说英语不感兴趣。
5.interestedadj.感兴趣的,指人对某事物感兴趣,往往主语是人
interestingadj.有趣的,指某事物/某人具有趣味,主语往往是物
6.still仍然,还
用在be动词的后面如:i’mstillastudent.
用在行为动词的前面如:istilllovehim.
7.thedark天黑,晚上,黑暗
8.害怕… beterrifiedofsth. 如:iamterrifiedofthedog.
beterrifiedofdoingsth.如:iamterrifiedofspeaking.
9.on副词,表示(电灯、电视、机械等)在运转中/打开,
其反义词off.withthelighton灯开着
10.walktosomewhere步行到某处 walktoschool步行到学校
11.spend动词,表示“花费金钱、时间”
①spend…onsth.在某事上花费(金钱、时间)
②spend…doingsth.花费(金钱、时间)去做某事如:
hespendstoomuchtimeonclothes.他花费太多的时间在衣着
hespend3monthsbuildingthebridge.他花费了三个月去建这座桥。
payfor花费
如:ipay10yuanforthebook.我花了10元买这本书。
12.take 动词有“花费”的意思常用的结构有:
takesb. …todosth.如:ittakesmeadaytoreadthebook.
take…todosth.
13.chatwithsb.与某人闲聊如:iliketochatwithhim.
我喜欢和他聊天。
14.worryaboutsb./sth.担心某人/某事worry是动词
beworriedaboutsb./sth.担心某人/某事worried是形容词
如:don’tworryabouthim.不用担心他。
motherisworriedaboutherson.妈妈担心他的儿子。
15.allthetime一直、始终
16.takesb.to+地方送/带某人去某个地方如:
apersontookhimtothehospital.一个人把他送到了医院。
luitookmehome.刘把我送回了家。(home的前面不能用to)
17. hardly adv.几乎不、没有
hardlyever 很少
hardly修饰动词时,通常放在助动词、情态动词之后,实义
动词之前助动词/情态动词+hardly
hardly+实义动词如:
icanhardlyunderstandthem.我几乎不能够明白他们。
ihardlyhavetimetodoit.我几乎没有时间去做了。
18.miss v. 思念、想念、错过
19.inthelastfewyears.在过去的几年内常与完成时连用如:
ihavelivedinchinainthelastfewyears.
在过去的几年内我在中国住。
20.bedifferentfrom与…不同
21.howtoswim怎样游泳
不定式与疑问词连用:动词不定式可以和what,which,how,where,when等引导的疑问句连用,构成不定工短语。如:
thequestioniswhentostart.问题是什么时候开始。
idon’tknowwheretogo.我不知道去哪。
22. makesb./sth.+形容词makeyouhappy
makesb./sth.+动词原形 makehimlaugh
23.moveto+地方搬到某地如:imovedtobeijinglastyear.
24.itseemsthat+从句看起来好像……如:
itseemsthathehaschangedalot.看起来他好像变了许多。
25. helpsb.withsth.帮某人某事
helpsb.(to)dosth.帮某人做某事
shehelpedmewithenglish.她帮助我学英语。
shehelpedme(to)studyenglish。她帮助我学习英语。
26.fifteen-year-old作形容词15岁的
fifteen-year-olds作名词指15岁的人
fifteenyearsold指年龄15岁如:
afifteen-year-oldboy一个15岁的男孩
fifteen-year-oldsliketosing.15岁的人喜欢唱歌。
iamfifteenyearsold.我是15岁。
27.支付不起…can’t/couldn’taffordtodosth.
can’t/couldn’taffordsth.
如:ican’t/couldn’taffordtobuythecar.
ican’t/couldn’taffordthecar. 我买不起这个辆小车。
28.as+形容词./副词+assb.could/can尽某人的…能力如:
zhourunasfastashercould/can.她尽她最快的能力去跑。
29.getintotroublewith遇到麻烦
30.intheend最后
31.makeadecision下决定下决心
32.toone’ssurprise令某人惊讶如:
totheirsurprise令他们惊讶tolilei’ssurprise令李雷惊讶
33.takeprideinsth.以…而自豪如:
hisfatheralwaystakeprideinhim.他的爸爸总是以他而自豪
34.payattentiontosth.对…注意,留心如:
youmustpayattentiontoyourfriend.你应该多注意你的朋友。
35.beabletodosth.能做某事如:
sheisabletodoit.她能够做到。
36.giveupdoingsth.放弃做某事如:
myfatherhasgivenupsmoking.我爸爸已经放弃吸烟了。
37.不再 ①nomore==nolonger如:
iplaytennisnomore/longer.我不再打网球。
②not…anymore==not…anylonger如:
idon’tplaytennisanymore/longer.我不再打网球。
38.gotosleep入睡
unit2 iusedtobeafraidofthedark.
reading(总第八课时)
[学习目标]
1. 熟记并灵活运用本课的单词和短语:death,cause,patient,intheend=atlast,makeadecision,toone’ssurprise,exactly,eventhough,nolonger,takepridein,payattentionto,giveup
[学习重点]掌握usedto句型。
[学习过程]
i.热身
1、听写前一课的内容。
2、检查新单词。
ii.知识呈现
section1. beforeyouread
小组讨论:whenyouhaveaproblem,howdoyourparentshelpyou?
section2. whileyouread
1.readthepassagequicklyandfindthemainidea.
2.readitagainandputthemissingsentencesintothecorrectplacesinthereading.(3a)
3.readitcarefullyandfindoutthelanguagepoints.
小组讨论,然后交流展示合作的成果。
(1).affordsth/todosth 负担得起
hecouldn’taffordtopayforhischild’seducation.
(2)..causealotoftrouble(forsb.) 引起很多麻烦
(3).getintotroublewiththepolice 陷入警察手里
(4).bepatientwithsb 对…有耐心
(5).finally=intheend=atlast 最后
(6).makeadecisiononsth/doingsth 决定做某事
=makeupone’smindtodosth=decidetodosth
(7).it’snecessarytodosth 必须做某事
(8).toone’ssurprise 使某人吃惊
besurprisedatsth 吃惊于…
tomysurprise,aphonecallchangedhislife.
(9).eventhough=evenif(+让步状语从句) 即使
eventhoughheiseighty,helooksyoungandhealthy.
(10).nolonger=not...anylonger 不再(延续性)
nomore=not…anymore 不再(短暂性)
(11).takepridein=feel/beproudof 为…而自豪
itakeprideinbeingachinese.
iam/feelproudofbeingachinese.
(12).payattentiontosth/thegrammar 注意语法
4.小组合作找出文章中的语言点,质疑解惑。
5.听录音跟读,纠正发音。
section3. afteryouread
小组讨论完成3b
section4. goforit!
discussitingroupandfinishthechart.
iv.习题精选
一、英汉互译。
1.我过去怕黑。
_____________________________________________
2.igotosleepwithmybedroomlighton.
_____________________________________________
3.iusedtospendalotoftimeplayinggameswithmyfriends.
_____________________________________________
4.我几乎没有时间去听音乐会.(hardlyever)
_____________________________________________
5.在过去的几年里,我的生活发生了很大的变化。
_____________________________________________
二、阅读理解。
grown-upsarealwaystellingkidswhattodo.doyoulistentothem?usually,theyknowwhatisbestforyou,butsometimestheycanbewrong.
so,chinahasaspeciallawtokeeppeopleunder18safe.itiscalledtheunderageprotectionlaw(《未成年人保护法》).
teacherscanpunish(惩罚)badstudents,buttheycannotjustdoanythingtheylike.ifateachertriestogetyououtofclass,youcangototheheadmasterandtellhimyouhavetherighttostayinschool.
schoolbuildingsandplaygroundsmustalsobesafeforchildren.ifthethingsyouuseinp.e.classareunsafe,theschoolmustfixthemorgetnewones,accordingtotheunderageprotectionlaw.
doyouknowanyonewhocan’tgotoschoolbecausetheirparentsaren’twillingtopayforit?thisisalsoagainstthelaw,whichsaysparentsmustpayfortheirkids’education.
kidshavearighttoprivacy(隐私)underthelaw,whichsaysparentsandteacherscan’treadchildren’sownletters.
thelawalsoprotectschildren’shealth.itsaysthereshouldbenosmokinginschoolsandotherplaceswheremanyteenagersgo.
haveyoueverwondered(想知道)whyticketsforparksandmuseumsarecheaperforstudents?it’salsobecauseoftheunderageprotectionlaw.itsaysthatkidsneedtohavelotsofchancestolearn.
1.theunderageprotectionlawkeeps_____safe.
a.allthepeople b.onlypeopleunder16
c.peopleunder18 d.kidsandwomen
2.theunderageprotectionlawprotectsyourright______.
a.whenateachertriestokickyououtofclass
b.whenthethingsyouuseinp.e.classareunsafe
c.whenyourparentsdon’t’allowyoutogotoschool
d.alloftheabove
3.whocanreadchildren’sownletters?
a.children’sparents. b.children’steachers.
c.children’sfriends. d.childrenthemselves.
4.whyareticketsforparksandmuseumscheaperforstudents?
a.becausefewstudentsliketogotothoseplaces.
b.becausestudentshavenomoneytobuytickets.
c.becausetheunderageprotectionlawsaysstudentshavetheright.
d.becausestudentsdon’tneedtohavelotsofchancestolearn.
5.howmanyrightsdoestheunderageprotectionlawsayinthe
passage?
a.three. b.six. c.five. d.seven.
v.作业布置
1、 完成《同步》。 2、units31a-2c,听音。
unit2iusedtobeafraidofthedark.
reading
periodfive
基础达标
ⅰ.根据句意及首字母(汉语)提示,补全单词
1.herpethamster’s__________(死)madeherfeelverysad.
2.martin’smothercouldn’ta_______topayforhiseducation.
3.theboy___________(制造)alotoftroubleforhisfamily.
4.enidisagoodteacher.sheisveryp_______withherpupils.
5.don’tw_______moneyontheclothesyoudon’tneed,please.
ⅱ.词组翻译
1.最后__________________2.作出决定_______________
3.令某人惊奇的是___________________ 4.即使____________________
5.不再________________ 6.对…感到自豪__________________
7.对---注意__________________8.放弃 _________________
ⅲ.根据所给的汉语提示完成句子
1.近来与母亲的一个对话改变了他的生活。
a__________________________hismotherchangedherlife.
2.他母亲尽可能的照顾好他。
hismother____________him_________________shecould.
3.马丁有必要与他母亲谈谈。
itwas______________martin______________hismother.
4.马丁有必要与他母亲谈谈。
itwas______________martin______________hismother.
能力提升
ⅳ.完形填空
onehotnightlastjulywhenournewbabywouldn’torcouldn’tsleep,i 1 everythingicouldthinkof:awarmbottle,songs,gentlerocking.nothingwouldmakehimgotosleep.guessingthatihadalong 2 aheadofme,ibroughtaportabletvintohisroom,thinkingthatwatchingthelatemoviewasthebestwayto
短语辨析
★eventhough
eventhough(evenif)从属连词,意为:“即使,即令……也……;”引导让步状语从句。evenif的从句中含有强烈的假定性,eventhough则多以从句之内容为前提。例如:
evenifihavetosellmyhouse,i'llkeepmybusiness.即使我卖掉房子,我还是要继续我的事业。
★takeprideof takeprideof=beproudof以...自豪
itakegreatprideinmywork.
我对自己的工作感到非常满意。
youshouldtakemoreprideinyourappearance.你应该多注意一点仪表。
killoffthe 3 untilearlymorning.tomy 4 ,assoonasthetvlitup,thebaby 5 rightnowandhislittleeyeswerefixedbrightlyonthescreen.nottowasteachancefor 6 ,ithenwalkedoutoftheroomquietly, 7 himtowatchmickeymouse.mywifeandiheard 8 ofthebabythatnight,andthenextmorningwheniwentintohisroom,i 9 himstillwatchingtv 10 .
( )1.a.took b.made c.tried d.learned
( )2.a.morning b.afternoon c.evening d.night
( )3.a.hours b.films c.days d.books
( )4.a.joy b.happiness c.surprise d.anger
( )5.a.sat b.slept c.stayed d.quieted
( )6.a.work b.study c.sleep d.play
( )7.a.asking b.leaving c.letting d.allowing
( )8.a.anything b.something c.nothing d.everything
( )9.a.heard b.found c.felt d.watched
( )10.a.him b.he c.himself d.his
走进中考
ⅴ.1.【09福州】
她不害怕在公共场合讲话。(beafraidof,inpublic)
2.【09苏州】
i_________alotbutidon’tplayveryoftennow.
a.usetoplaytennis b.wasusedtoplaytennis
c.amusedtoplaytennis d.usedtoplaytennis
3.【07兰州】
heusedto______inthesun,butnowheisusedto_____atnight.
a. read,read b.reading,read c.read,reading d.reading,reading
4.【08河南】
mrsgreen_______gotohospital,butnowsheisingoodhealth.
a. hasto b.needsto c.usedto d.oughtto
5.【08广州】
atthemeetingmr.kingdidn’tsayawordfrombeginningtoend,_____?
a. didn’tmrking b.didhe c.didmrking d.didn’the
精解精析
★ intheend&attheendof&bytheendof
attheendof意为“在……结束时、在……的尽头”,可用以指时间或处所,强调一段时间的结束点或某段路程的终止处,例如:
ourschoolheldasportsmeetingattheendoflastyear.
去年年终我校举行了一次运动会。
bytheendof意为“到……末为止”,后可跟过去时间与过去完成时连用,也可跟将来时间,而与将来时连用。例如:
bytheendoflasttermwehadlearnedfiveenglishsongs.
到上学期末我们已学会五首英语歌曲。
intheend意为“最终、最后”与atlast或者finally同义。例如:
intheendtheycaughtthethief.
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