牛津初中英语8B Unit3单元知识点复习（通用2篇）

牛津初中英语8BUnit3单元知识点复习篇1

牛津初中英语8bunit1单元知识点复习

班级:_____学号:____ 姓名:________ 

1.   usedtodosth(过去常常做某事)         beusedtodosth（被用来做某事）  

beusedtodoingsth(习惯于做某事)

①thisbuildingisadepartmentstorenow.it________acinema.

a.wasusedtobe     b.usedtobe      c.isusedtodoing      d.usedtobe

②childrenatthebeginningoflastcentury_______alotand______themselvesgreatlyevenwithouttelevision            a.usedtoread,enjoying     b.usedtoread,enyjoyed

c.wereusedtoreading,enjoy  d.wereusedtoread,enjoying

2.pleasant,pleased,pleasure

⑴pleasant令人高兴的，令人愉快的，作定语，用来修饰事物不能修饰人

⑵pleased一般作表语，常用的结构：sb.bepleasedatsth/doingsth

sb.bepleasedwithsth,   sb.bepleasedthat…

⑶pleasuren.愉快，乐趣  it’sapleasuretodosth.   dosthwithpleasure

①it’s_______formetoworkwithher

②hisvoiceis________.

③youhavehadalifeofjoy,and_________,andsuccess

④i’mvery_______thatyouhavedecidedtocome.

3.retrun       n.   hongkong’sreturntochina

v.    returnsthtosb.=givesth,backtosb

returntosp=go/comebacktosp

4.own   adj     / v.     /n.

①thisis/his_______house(自已的)=thishouseishis________

②他父亲有一面大镜子。（own）______________________________

③我有一个自己的电脑（ofone’sown）_________________________

④onone’sown独立地 他独自收集了许多关于香港的信息.

__________________________________________

5.win,beat,hit

wearesurewecan____them.

i’mverypleasedwhentheboys________therelayrace.

hewas________byafallingstone.

they________usatbasketballlastweek.

6.takeoff①起飞             (反)land                     ②脱下        (反)puton.

theplane________at7am.            ___________yourgloves,theyarewet.

7.marry       v.    marrysb/marrysbtosb.

get/bemarried    bemarriedtosb.

sallywantsto_______bob,soshewenttothecountrywithhim.

a,getmarried     b,marry     c,marrywith     d,getmarried

①他们把女儿嫁给一个老富翁______________________________________________.

②他们结婚已XX年了_____________________________________________________.

8,abit+adj./adv.==alittle+adj./adv.

alittle+u.n.==abitof+u.n.

thereis_________(有点)waterintheglass.

ifindthewatchabitexpensive.

a,muchmore     b,very        c,alittle       d,too

9,现在完成时：构成：s+have/has+vpp

用法：（1）表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。常与just,yet，ever,never，already,before连用。

1.haveyou________beentobeijing? no,_____.

2.ihave______finishedmywork.(已经).   

3.theyhave______lefthere.(刚刚)

4.ihave______(从来没有)metsuchaman__________.(以前)

(2)表示动作或状态开始于过去,一直延续到现在,甚至还可能继续延续下去.常与for,since,sofar,inthepast/last+一段时间,recently等连用。动词用延续性动词。常见的非延续性动词与延续性动词的转换。

come/go–bein/on goout-beout leave–beaway  begin/start–beon            buy–have   borrow–keep  join–beamember  die–bedead     catchacold–haveacold  become–be  fallasleep–beasleep     open–beopen  gettoknow–know     close-beclosed

1.hediedtwentyyearsago.

1)he____________fortwentyyears. 2)twentyyears_____________hedied.

2.jimcametothecitylastyear.

1)jim___________thecity____oneyear.2)____oneyear_____jim________thecity.

3)oneyear______________jim____tothecity.

3.theexcitingfilmbegan5minutesago.theexcitingfilm_______________5minutesago.

（3）have(has)beentosp.曾经去过某地，(或多少次)而现在不在某地

have(has)gonetosp.已经去了或正在去某地的路上have(has)beeninsp在某地(多久)

1).thetwinsarenotathome.they_________thewesthillfarm.

2).a:where________you________?i’mlookingforyou.b: i_________thelibrary.

3).---howlong______hisuncle_______germany?

---idon’tknow.butiknowthathe__________ theremanytimes. 

4).wecan’tfindzhangming.where___he__?

a.does,go  b.does,gone     cdid,gone   d.has,gone

5).neitheryounorjim___tojapan.

ahavebeen       b.hasbeen   c.went      d.hasgone

6).whereisyourmother? she___shanghai.shewon’tbeback___ nextweek.

a.hasgoneto,until b.hasbeento,until  c.hasbeento,after d.hasgoneto,after

牛津初中英语8BUnit3单元知识点复习篇2

牛津初中英语8bunit3单元知识点复习

1.被动语态

1一般现在时的被动结构：am/is/aredone.

paper____________(make)inthisfactory.

2.一般过去时的被动结构：was/weredone.

thiscup___________(use)fordrinkingnineyearsago

3.含情态动词的被动结构：can/may/must/shouldbedone.

theplaygroundcan/may/must___________(clean)afterschool.

4.一般将来时的被动结构：begoingto/willbedone。

anewbridge____________(build)overtheriverherenextyear.

5.现在进行时的被动结构：bebeingdone.

ateachingbuilding______________(build)inourschoolnow.

6.现在完成时的被动结构have/hasbeendone.

thousandsoftrees_____________(plant)onthehillssincelastyear.

有关被动语态的几个问题

1.双宾语的被动语态show,pass,givesb.sth.=show,pass.givesth.tosb.

buy,get,singsb.sth.=buy,get,singsth.forsb.

myunclegavemeanewdictionaryyesterday.

____________________________/___________________________.

2.复合宾语的被动语态make/see/hear/watchsb.dosth.

=sb.bemade/seen/heard/watchedtodosth.

thebossmadeherworkforsixteenhoursaday.

____________________________________________.

3.短语动词的被动语态

weshouldtakecareoftheoldpeopleverywell.

______________________________________________.

4.特殊疑问句的被动语态

whobrokemycup？

_______________________________________________.

exercises

1.theworkiseasyandinteresting.ilikeit.it____（finish）inhalfanhour.

2.---what____（happen）tolitaoyesterdaymorning？

---acar____（hit）himwhenhewasridingtoschool，andhe____（take）tohospitalatonce.”

3.---canthetree____（plant）here？   ---yes.let's____（dig）aholefirst.

---shalli____（carry）somewaterhere？

---yes，please.youngtreesshould____（water）verywell.

4.---thedress_____（look）verybeautiful.what____it___（make）of？

.---it____（make）ofcotton.

2.asleep,sleeping,sleepy

asleep adj用作表语,后置定语.be(fast)asleep/fallasleep

•ifoundaboy_____________________(在空房子里睡着了)

sleeping asleepingboy  asleepingcar

•don’tmakeanynoise.he______________(sleep).

sleepy用作表语,是“瞌睡的,困乏的”意思。用作定语，“贪睡的,沉静的”

•thechildwasso_________,hisheadwasnodding

•thatisa_______________valley.

•thatmanfell________asleep.

a.very         b.sound       c.fast     d.bandc

•themanwassotiredafterworkthathesoon___________.

a.wenttosleep  b.feltasleep c.wenttoasleep  d.wenttosleepy

3.design    bedesignedtodosth   bedesignedforsb/sth

•thecartoons__________________(为孩子们而设计的).

•thesigns___________(design)tohelpblindmentocrossthestreets.

•---doyouknowwhodesignedthecd-romaroundtheworldineighthours?

---yes.it________bynancyjackson.

a.hasdesigned     b.designed c.wasdesigned   d.designs

4.appear意为“出现”不用于被动语态。appearance(n)

disappear   disappearance  消失

•plasticbagspollutetheair,thelandandthewaterandtheywillnot________(appear)foralongtime。

•his_____________madeeveryonehappy

•.everyonewasamazedathis___________.wehadn’tseenhimforalongtime

5.include v动词意为“包括”including prep意为“包括。。在内”

•theclassoftwenty__________sevengirls.

•tenmemberswerepresentatthemeeting,________myself.

•theunitedkingdom_________northernirelandandwales.

a.include       b.included    c.includes     d.including

6.lie-lay-lain lying躺,位于

•he______downforarestjustnow.

•thereisadog________athismum’sfeet.

•heissolazy.he_____________onthebedforawholeday.

•heilongjiangprovince_________innorthernchina.

7.comeout  上市；出版；开花

comedown掉下来，塌下来;(雨、雪等)落下;(价格，温度等)降低

comefrom,comein,comeinto,comeon,cometrue

•whenyouhavegotenoughpoints,acloudwill__________________.

•hernewnovelhasalready______________.

•theflowers_________________latelastyearbecauseofthecoldweather.