更新时间:2025-08-12 11:33:58
chapter1aletterfromapen-friend
periodfive
teachingtarget
1formsof'be'
2formsof'have'and'havegot'
3usingshortforms
preparation
1workbook8a,page3
2grammarpracticebook8a,pages3,4&5
3answersheetsforthesmallcheck-up
4someadditionalexercises
asmallcheck-up
1putinwhat/which/who.
a)________isthatman'sname?
b)________wayshallwego?leftorright?
c)youcanhaveteaorcoffee.________doyouprefer?
d)'________dayisittoday?' 'friday.'
e)thisisanicehouse.________roomisyours?
f)________isyourfavouritesport?
g)________ismoreexpensive,meatorfish?
h)________isolder,annorgeorge?
i)________kindofcamerahaveyougot?
j)a:maryhasgotthreecameras.
b:________cameradoessheusemost?
k)________nationalityareyou?
2writequestionswithhow…?
a)areyou1metre70?1.75?1.80?
howtallareyou?
b)isthisboxonekilogramme?two?three?
c)areyou20yearsold?22?25?
d)didyouspend?10??15??20?
e)doyouwatchtveveryday?onceaweek?never?
f)isit1000milesfromparistomoscow?1500??
language(1):formsofbe
1theverbsam/is/arearefollowedby:
anoungroup:mrbrownisateacher.itisn'tmybook.areyouastudent?
anadjective:she'stall.i'mtired.aretheyhappy?they'rehungry.
anexpressionofplaceoftime:mary'sathome.it'ssixo'clock.it'sonthetable.
anexpressionofage:i'msixteen.she'sfourteenyearsold.
presentcontinuoustense:i'mplaying.howareyoufeeling?
2theformsofbeareasfollows.
i'mcold.canyouclosethewindow,please?
•i'm32yearsold.mysisteris29.
•mybrotherisverytall.he'sapoliceman.
•johnisafraidofdogs.
•it'steno'clock.you'relateagain.
•annandiaregoodfriends.
•yourkeysareonthetable.
•i'mtiredbuti'mnothungry.
•tomisn'tinterestedpolitics.he'sinterestedinmusic.
•janeisn'tathomeatthemoment.she'satwork.
•thosepeoplearen'tenglish.they'reaustralian.
•it'ssunnytodaybutitisn'twarm.
that's=thatis there's=thereis here's=hereis
•thankyou.that'sverykindofyou.
•look!there'schrist.
•'here'syourkey.' 'thankyou.'
•'amilate?' 'no,you'reonetime.'
•'isyourmotherathome?' 'no,she'sout.'
•'areyourparentsathome?' 'no,they'reout.'
•'isitcoldinyourroom?' 'yes,alittle.'
yourshoesarenice.aretheynew?
wesay:
•issheathome?/isyourmotherathome?(not'isathomeyourmother?')
•aretheynew?/areyourshoesnew?(not'arenewyourshoes?')
•'areyoutired?' 'yes,iam.'
•'areyouhungry?' 'no,i'mnotbuti'mthirsty.'
•'isyourfriendenglish?' 'yes,heis.'
•'aretheseyourkeys?' 'yes,theyare.'
•'that'smyseat.' 'no,itisn't.'
3where…?what…?who…?how…?why?
•whereisyourmother?issheathome?
•'whatcolourisyourcat?' 'it'sred.'
•howareyourparents?aretheywell?
•'whereareyoufrom?' “canada.'
•'howoldisjoe?' 'he's24.'
•whyareyouangry?
•'howmucharethesepostcards?' 'fiftypence.'
what's=whatis who's=whois how's=howis where's=whereis
•what'sthetime?
•where'sjill?
•who'sthatman?
•how'syourfather?
[additionalexercise]
1writeanswerstothesequestions.usefullsentencesforyouranswers.useshortforms.
a)howoldareyou?
b)areyouateacher?
c)whereareyounow?
d)isitmorning,afternoonorevening?
e)what'stheweatherlike-isitwarmorcold?
f)whatdayisit?
2correctthesesentencesaccordingtothegivenpicture.
a)thebigbookisonthetable.
b)theshoesareonthechair.
c)theexercisebookisonthechair.
d)therulerandthepenareonthechair.
e)thepencil'snexttotheruler.
f)theballandthebookareonthefloor.
•i'vegotblueeyes.(orihaveblueeyes.)
•timhasgottwosisters.(ortimhastwosister.)
•ourcarhasgotfourdoors.
•dianeisn'tfeelingwell.she'sgotaheadache.
•theylikeanimals.they'vegotahorse,threedogsandsixcats.
2ihaven'tgot/haveyougot?etc.
•i'vegotamotorbikebutihaven'tgotacar.
•mrandmrsharrishaven'tgotanychildren.
•it'sanicehousebutithasn'tgotagarden.
•'haveyougotacamera?' 'no,ihaven't.'
•'whathaveyougotinyourbag?' 'nothing,it'sempty.'
•'hasanngotacar?' 'yes,shehas.'
•whatkindofcarhasshegot?
3idon'thave/doyouhave?etc.
innegativesandquestionsyoucanalsousedo/does…:
•theydon'thaveanychildren.(=theyhaven'tgotanychildren)
•its'anicehousebutitdoesn'thaveagarden.(=ithasn'tgotagarden.)
•doesannhaveacar?(=hasanngotacar?)
•howmuchmoneydoyouhave?(=howmuchmoneyhaveyougot?)
shortforms
1inspokenenglishweusuallypronounce'iam'asoneword.theshortform(i'm)isawayofwritingthis:
3weuseshortformswithi/you/he/sheetc.butyoucanuseshortforms(especially's)withotherwordstoo.
who's=whois
•what's=whatis
there's=thereis
here's=hereis
mysister'sworkinginlondon.(=mysisteris)
paul'sgoneout.(=paulhas)
•whatcolour's=whatcolouris
4negativeshortforms:
isn't=isnot aren't=arenot
wasn't=wasnot weren't=weren't
hasn't=hasnot haven't=havenot
hadn'=hadnot don't=donot
doesn't=doesnot didn't=didnot
can't=cannot couldn't=couldnot
won't=willnot wouldn't=wouldnot
shouldn't=shouldnot mustn't=mustnot
needn't=neednot
5's(apostrophe+s)
'scanmeandifferentthings:
a)'s=isorhas
b)let's=letus
c)ann'scamera(=hercamera)/mybrother'scar(=hiscar)/themanager'soffice(=his/heroffice)etc.
[additionalexercise]
compare'ann's':
•ann'scamerawasveryexpensive.
•ann'saverygoodphotographer.
•ann'sgotanewcamera.
consolidation
1workbook8a,sectiondonpage3
2grammarpracticebook8a,sectionscandd,frompage3topage6.
chapter1aletterfromapen-friend
periodsix
teachingtarget
1usingaandan
2listening:completingatableofinformation
3speaking-speakup
preparation
1student'sbook8a,pages7,10,11&12
2grammarpracticebook8a,page6
3workbook8a,page4
asmallcheck-up
1completethequestionswithwhat…/who…/where…/how…
a)a: __________yourparents?
b:they'reverywell.
b)a:__________thebusstop?
b:attheendofthestreet.
c)a:__________yourchildren?
b:five,sixandten.
d)a:__________aretheseoranges?
b:1.20akilo.
e)a:__________yourfavouritesport?
b:skiing.
f)a:__________themaninthisphotograph?
b:that'smyfather.
g)a:__________yournewshoes?
b:black.
2putinhavegot('vegot),hasgot('sgot),haven'tgotorhasn'tgot:
a)sarah__________acar.shegoeseverywherebybicycle.
b)theylikeanimals.they__________threedogsandtwocats.
c)charlesisn'thappy.he__________alotofproblems.
d)theydon'treadmuch.they__________manybooks.
e)'what'swrong?' 'i__________somethinginmyeye.'
f)'where'smypen?' 'idon'tknow.i__________it.'
g)juliawantstogototheconcertbutshe__________aticket.
usingaandan
1askstudentstoputainthefollowingblanksifnecessary.
____girl ____dog ____sports
____person____people ____house
____children
question:
whycan'tweput'a'infrontofsports,peopleandchildren?
weuseawithsingularnouns.
2askstudentstoputainthefollowingblanksifnecessary.
____box ____banana ___honey
____ink ____job ____teacher
____traffic
question:
whycan'tweput'a'infrontofhoney,inkandtraffic?
? weuseawithcountablenouns.
3 askstudentstoputaoraninthefollowingblanks.
____elephant ____apple ____cat
____aunt ____beach ____test
____idiot
?weuseanwithwordsthatbeginswitha,e,i,o,u.
4askstudentstoputaoraninthefollowingblanks.
____hour____hospital____hope
____honour____honestman
?weuseaninfrontofwordsthatbeginwithhifhissilent.
5askstudentstoputaoraninthefollowingblanks.
____europeancountry____university
____uglyman
?weuseainfrontofwordsthatbeginwitheuoruifthefirstsoundispronounced[ju:].
6conclusion:
a)weuseaoranwithcountablesingularnouns.
b)weuseabeforewordsbeginningwithconsonantsounds.
c)weuseanbeforewordsbeginningwithvowelsound.
7question:whendoweuseaoran?
a)youusea/anwhenyouaretalkingaboutapersonorthingforthefirsttime.
thereisamanatthedoor.(=idon'tknowwhichman)
ineedtobuyanewt-shirt.(=notonespecifict-shirt)
b)youusea/antotalkaboutjobs.
myfatherisanengineernow,buthewasasoldierbefore.
iworkedasasecretarylastsummer.thisyeariwanttobeashopassistant.
c)youusea/an=onewithsomenumbers.
ahundredpounds halfakilo afew amillionpeople alitreofwine anhour alot(of) athousandtimes
8havestudentsfinishsectionsb1andb2inbusingaandanonpage10.thenchecktheanswersorally.
9havestudentsdothefollowingadditionalexercise.
[additionalexercise]
1writeaoran.
a)____oldbook
b)____window
c)____horse
d)____airport
e)____newairport
f)____organization
g)____university
h)____hour
i)____economicproblem
2whatarethesethings?choosefromthelist.
birdfruitmountainriver
musicalinstrumentflowergame
planettoolvegetable
a)aduckis____________.
b)acarrotis____________.
c)tennisis____________.
d)ahammeris____________.
e)everestis____________.
f)jupiteris____________.
g)apearis____________.
h)theamazonis__
i)aroseis___________.
j)atrumpe
listening
completingatableofinformation
1revisevocabularyinthelisteningpassage.explainthistaskclearlytostudents.
complete / v. finishdoingormakingsomething
table / n. alistoffactsandnumbers
information / n. whatyoutellothers;facts
playagame
describe / v. saywhatsomethingorsomebodyislikeorwhathappened
2playtherecordingonce,andletstudentsstarttofillinthetable.playtherecordingasecondtime.afterwards,checktheanswersbyaskingstudentstoreadouttheiranswers.
introduce:
blond/blcnd/a.fair-haired(weuseblondinsteadofyellowwhenwetalkaboutsomeone'shair.weuseblondeforwomen
3tapescripts:
sidney:right,numberone.
mary:isitaboyoragirl?
sidney:it'saboy.
mary:whatcolourhishair?
sidney:it'sblack.
mary:howlongishishair?
sidney:it'snotlong.hehasshorthair.
mary:whatcolourarehiseyes?
sidney:brown.
mary:howtallishe?
sidney:he'sfourfeetsixinches.
mary:wherewasheborn?
sidney:hewasborninhongkong.
mary:whatishisfavouritesport?
sidney:football.
sidney:now,numbertwo.
mary:isitaboyoragirl?
sidney:it'sagirl.
mary:whatcolourisherhair?
sidney:it'sbrown.
mary:howlongisherhair?
sidney:it'sverylong.
mary:whatcolourarehereyes?
sidney:brown.
mary:howtallisshe?
sidney:she'sfourfeetfiveinches.
mary:wherewassheborn?
sidney:shewasborninengland.
mary:whatisherfavouritesport?
sidney:hockey.
sidney:now,numberthree.
mary:isitaboyoragirl?
sidney:it'sagirl.
mary:whatcolourisherhair?
sidney:it'sblack.
mary:howlongisherhair?
sidney:shehasshorthair.
mary:whatcolourarehereyes.
sidney:brown.
mary:howtallisshe?
sidney:she'sfourfeetthreeinches.
mary:wherewassheborn?
sidney:shewasborninengland.
mary:whatisherfavouritesport?
sidney:badminton.
sidney:now,numberfour.thelastone.
mary:right,isitaboyoragirl?
sidney:it'saboy.
mary:whatcolourishishair?
sidney:hehasblondhair.
mary:howlongishishair?
sidney:it'snotlong.hehasshorthair.
mary:whatcolourarehiseyes?
sidney:blue.
mary:howtallishe?
sidney:fourfeetseveninches.
mary:wherewasheborn?
sidney:hewasborninhongkong.
mary:what'shisfavouritesport?
sidney:rugby.
speaking
1givestudentssometimetofinishtheintroductionforoneoftheirfriends.
2askstudentstorefertobspeakuponpage12.
3askindividualstointroducethefriendhe/shewroteabouttothewholeclass.
4extensionactivity:
thisactivitycanbeextendedbyaskingstudentstoadddoyouhaveanyquestions?totheendoftheirintroduction.therestoftheclasscouldthenbeencouragedtoaskthestudentquestionssuchas:
a)howmanybrothers/sistershashe/shegot?
b)howoldis/arehe/she/they?
c)whatarehis/herhobbies/interests?
d)whendoeshe/shegotobed?
e)whatgamesdoeshe/shelikebest?
f)what'shis/herambition?
ifthestudentsdoesnotknowtheanswer,he/shefirstaskshis/herfirendandthenannouncesthenewinformationtotheclass.asampledialoguemightlooklikethis:
classhowmanybrothershasshegot?
studentidon'tknow.(tofriend)howmanybrothersdoyouhave?
classihavenobrothers.
studentshehasnobrothers.
consolidation
1grammarpracticebook8a,page6
2workbook8a,page4
3oxfordenglish(shanghaiedition)practicesandassessmentsseries8a,pages5&6,sectionsg~iingrammar.
4bringdictionariestoclassnextperiod
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