高一英语必修3第二单元第3课时导学单（精选2篇）

高一英语必修3第二单元第3课时导学单篇1

ⅰ学习目标：

torevisetheimportantwordsandthelanguagepoints.

ⅱ重点难点

tohavethestudentslearntosolvetheproblemseffectively

ⅲ学习过程

i.单词拼写

1.youshould______(节食)andtakemoreexercise.

2.oldasheis,hehassuch______(精力)thathecanwork14hoursaday.

3.theteachertoldhimnotto______(为…叹息)overthefailureofyesterday’stest.

4.mum,idon’twantanycake;i’m______(减肥).

5.youshouldn’thavehadyoursontellingpeople______(谎言)hereandthere.

6.themenwhowerefightingg_____ateachother.

7.onlyhavingr______vegetables,fruitandwaterforadinnercouldnotofferenoughenergy.

8.therewasasigninthewindowofhisrestaurant:“c______aregod!”.

9.toseeifthefoodwouldbepopular,hedecidedtodosomer______inthemarket.

10.hisenglishwassol______thathecouldn’teventelltheforeignfriendwherehewasfrom.

ii.短语翻译

1.平衡的膳食__________            2.厌倦__________

3.扔掉，丢弃__________            4.说谎__________

5.摆脱，除去__________            

6.被放过，（做坏事）不受惩罚__________

7.匆匆走过 __________            8.充满，满是…__________

9.由…制成 __________            10.对…感到吃惊__________

11.indebt   __________            12.earnone’sliving__________

13.dosomeresearch__________        14.slimmingrestaurant__________

15.nolonger__________              16.lookforwardto__________

17.fatandheavyfood___________      18.cutdown__________

19.spyonsb/sth__________            20.glareatsb__________

iii单项填空

1.thecompetitionbetweenthe2restaurantswas______.

a.in         b.on       c.away       d.out

2.hethoughtofhismuttonkebabsandfattypork______inthefinestoil.

a.cooking    b.cook     c.cooked      d.tocook

3.------howdoyouliketheplan?

------______.

a.ilikeitverymuch        b.it’sbetter

c.it’swell                 d.nothingcouldbebetter

4.toregaintheir______afterahardgame,theplayerslayonthegrass.

a.force     b.energy     c.power       d.health

5.themanwhothoughtof______agasenginewithwheelswastheinventoroftheautomobiles.

a.comparing b.combining  c.competing   d.connecting

6.thechairmanaskedmeto______myspeechto20minutes.

a.make     b.give        c.limit       d.explain

7.don’ttrytocheatthetaxman(税务人员);you’llnever______it.

a.getoutof   b.getinto  c.getalong   d.getawaywith

8.theoldlady______bysellingusednewspapers.

a.getsherliving            b.makesalife  

c.earnsherliving           d.earnsalife

9.helosthis______andfelloffhisbicycle.

a.balance    b.strength    c.power    d.way

10.sir,you_____besittinginthiswaitingroom.itisforwomenandchildrenonly.

a.oughtn’tto  b.can’t      c.won’t     d.needn’t

11.itoldsallyhowtogethere,butperhapsi______forher.

a.hadtowriteitout          b.musthavewrittenitout

c.shouldhavewrittenitout    d.oughttowriteitout

12.sheputondarkglassesbecausethesunwas______inhereyes.

a.glaring       b.staring   c.exciting      d.moving

13.she______tothemaboutherageinordertogetthejob.

a.lay          b.laid      c.lied         d.lain

14.it’snearly7o’clock.jack______behereatanymoment.

a.must     b.need      c.should      d.can

15.susan______writtenareportlikethis.

a.canhave               b.mustn’thave   

c.areabletohave          d.oughtnottohave

高一英语必修3第二单元第3课时导学单篇2

period3languagepointsinreading

★learningaimsanddemands:

masterthekeypointsinthereading.

★thekeypointsinthereading.

i.wordsandexpressions:

1.1.makeabet意为“打赌”。表示“就……打赌”用makeabeton…；表示“同……打赌”用makeabetwith…。如：

haveyouevermadeabetwithafriend? (p17)

wemadeabetonthefootballmatchbetweenclasstwoandclassthree.

bet还可以作不及物动词，表示“打赌”。在口语中ibet…=iamcertain…我肯定。如：

mrsmithspentmostofhismoneybettingonhorses.

ibethewillwinthefirstprizeintheenglishcompetition.

2.scenen.

eg:wemissedthefirstfewscenesofthefilm..镜头，场景

headdedanewsceneatthebeginning.(戏剧)一场

thenightsceneinshanghaiisquitebeautiful.景色，风景

it’sahappysceneofchildrenplayinginthegarden.场面

theyrushedtothesceneofthetrafficaccident.现场

3.permitv.&n.   permissionn.允许，许可

1)vt.许可，允许，准许,是及物动词，后接名词或代词；接动词时要用动词-ing形式，即permitdoingsth；但其后接复合宾语时，要用permitsbtodosth，表示“允许某人做某事”。如：

eg:weneverpermitthisthing.

hedoesn’tpermitsmokingintheoffice,soyou’renotpermittedtosmokehere.

wedon’tpermitanyonetomakenoiseinthehospital.

2)vi.—tomakesth.possible

eg:i’llvisithimtomorrowiftimepermits.

weatherpermitting(=iftheweatherpermits),we’llgocamping.

3)n.通行证，许可证，执照

eg:haveyougotaworkpermit?

youcan’tparktherewithoutapermit.

4)permission是其名词形式，with/withoutsb’spermission=with/withoutthepermissionofsb表示“经过/未经某人允许”。如：

whenthepoliceaskedhimwhyhehadagun,hetookoutapermittohunt.

withtheteacher’spermission,shewenthomeearlierthanusual.

4.goahead

eg:despitethebadweather,thejourneywillgoahead.进行。举行

thebuildingofthenewbridgewillgoaheadasplanned.

新桥的修建将按计划进行

goahead!youcanseethetowerrightinfrontofyou.前进，继续

goahead!iwanttohearmoreaboutyourplan.往下说

--iwonderificouldpossiblyuseyourcartonight?

--sure,goahead.i’mnotusingitanyhow.用吧，好吧，行吧

--couldiaskyouaratherpersonalquestion?

--sure,goahead.说吧

5.byaccident=bychance表示“偶然地，意外地”，在句中作状语onpurpose

eg:imetherbyaccidentinacrowdedbusstation.

6.stare表示“盯；凝视”，是不及物动词，表示“盯着……看”要用stareatsth；如

eg:hestaredatthegirl,tryingtorememberwhoshewas.

stareat表示因吃惊、害怕或深思而张大眼睛看，常译作“盯着看；凝视”；glareat表示由于气愤张大眼睛用强烈的目光看，常译作“怒目而视”。如：

suddenlyhesawtwoeyesglaringathimoutofthedarkness.

7.faultn.缺点，毛病

eg:shefailedthetestbutitwasherfault.shedidn’tdoanywork.

it’syourfaulttomakesuchamistake.

helosthisjob,butitwashisownfaultfortellinglies.

heisalwaysfindingfaultwithme.挑剔

itwasimpossibletofaultherperformance.vt.对…挑毛病

8.spotvt.&n.

1)n.eg:howdidyougetthatspotonyourface?斑点，污点

idon’tknowtheexactspotwhereithappened.地点，场所

theproblemwassolvedonthespot.当场，立即；到场，在现场

2)vt.认出；发现,句中的spot是及物动词，表示“发觉；找出”，其后可接that从句，也可以用spotsthdoingsth。

eg:thethiefwasspottedbythepoliceashewasenteringthebank.发现

ieasilyspottedhiminthecrowdbecausehewasverytall.

neighboursspottedsmokecomingoutofthehouse.

9.accountn.&v.

1)n. eg:theaccountsshowthatbusinessisimproving.账目，账户，户头

giveusanaccountofwhathappened.报告，叙述

2)v.accountsb.tobe/as+adj./n.把…看做，认为…

accountfor导致，为…做出解释，是…的原因

eg:theimportedgoodsaccountfor40%.总计有

iaccountmyselfnotsowell-paidasyousaid.认为

badweatheraccountedforthelongdelay.

shecouldnotaccountforhermistake.

hestudieshard,whichaccountsforhisrapidprogress.

10.seekv.(sought,sought)寻找，寻求；寻求，征求；企图，试图

eg:theysoughtshelterfromtherain.

wesoughtananswertothequestion,butcouldn’tfindone.

youshouldseekadvicefromyourlawyeronthismatter.

theysoughttopunishhimforhiscrimebutheescaped.

wearealwaysseekingtoimproveourenglishlevel.

11.patience表示“忍耐力；耐心”，是不可数名词。withpatience表示“耐心地”；havenopatiencewith…表示“对……忍无可忍”。如：

iwillbethroughwithitinalittlewhile.havealittlepatience.

afterwaitingforhalfanhour,hewasbeginningtolosepatience.

patient是其形容词形式，常用搭配bepatientwithsb，表示“对某人有耐心”。

tomisverynaughtyandhismotherisnotpatientwithhim.

12.onthecontrary

eg:itwasn’tagoodthing;onthecontraryitwasahugemistake.

youdidn’tbotherme.onthecontrary,ilikeyourcompany.

ii.sentencepatterns:

1.well,towardsnightfallifoundmyselfcarriedouttoseabyastrongwind.

findoneself发现自己来到某处，发现自己处于某种境地

eg:whendaybroke,wefoundourselvesinasmallvillageatthefootofthemountain.

whenhecametohimself,hefoundhimselfinhospital.

ifoundmyselfsurroundedbyagroupofchildren.

2.thenextmorningi’djustaboutgivenmyselfupforlostwheniwasspottedbyaship.

when并列连词，“正在这时(突然)”，常用于以下句型：

bedoing...when…

bejustabouttodo…when…

beonthepointofdoing…when…

eg:iwaswatchingtvwhenaboyrushedintothedoor.

iwasjustabouttoleavewhenitbegantorain.

shewasabouttotellmethesecretwhensomeonepattedherontheshoulder.

shewasonthepointofleavingwheniarrived.

ihadhardlyleftwhenthetelephonerang.

3.anditwastheshipthatbroughtyoutoengland.

强调句：itis/was+被强调部分+that+句子的其他部分

eg:itwashewho/thatmetanoldfriendintheparkyesterday.

itisiwho/thatamyourtruefriend.

itwasyesterdaythathemetanoldfriendinthepark.

itwasnotuntilifinishedtheworld-famousworksthatiwenttobed.

wherewasitthatyousawtheman?

whowasitthatyouwanttosee?

4.pleasedon’tgo,mr.adams.youmustn’tthinkwedon’tcareaboutyou.

eg:theonlythingtheycareaboutismoney.

idon’tcareaboutyouropinion.

idon’tcarewhetheritrainstomorrow.

idon’treallycarefortea.

themothercaredforthesickchilddayandnight.

5.notyet.youcan’topenituntiltwoo’clock.adv.现在，还，至今

eg:thepotatoesarenotquitereadyyet.

thedoctorshavenotyetdecidedhowthewomandied.

muchremainsyettobedone.   heworkshardyethefailed.conj.但是