更新时间:2025-08-12 11:33:27
unit10it'saniceday,isn'tit?
【单元目标】
ⅰ.单词与短语
costcrosslowsandyslowsomewherereviewtrafficnoteholidayelevator
bookstoreumbrellanoon
lookthrough浏览
getalong相信
atleast少
becareful小心;当心
hatedoingsth. 讨厌做某事
tellsb.aboutsth.告诉某人关于某事
ⅱ.目标句型:
1.it’saniceday,isn’tit?
2.whataniceday,isn’tit?
3.itlookslikerain,doesn’t?
4.ihopeso/not.
5.sodoi.
ⅲ.语法
反意疑问句
【重难点分析】
一.反意疑问句
反意疑问句是对陈述句所叙述的事实提出看法,问对方同不同意。它的结构由两部分组成:陈述句+简短问句。如果前一部分为肯定形式,后一部分用否定形式;前一部分为否定形式,后一部分就用肯定形式。一般来说,简短问句主语人称的数、动词时态应和陈述部分的主语人称的数、动词时态相一致。
如:
marylikesreading,doesn’tshe?
玛丽喜欢读书,是吧?
(前一部分为肯定形式,后一部分用否定形式)
marydoesn’tlikereading,doesshe?
玛丽不喜欢读书,是吧?
(前一部分为否定形式,后一部分就用肯定形式)
you’reanewstudent,aren’tyou?
你是新来的学生,对吧?
(前一部分为肯定形式,后一部分用否定形式)
youaren’tanewstudent,areyou?
你不是新来的,对吧?
(前一部分为否定形式,后一部分就用肯定形式)
1.如果陈述句有一个助动词(包括can,must,need等情态动词),其简短问句用同一个助动词。
例如:
youhaven’tseenthatfilm,haveyou?
你没有看过那部电影,是吗?
hecanswim,can’the?
他会游泳,对吗?
2.如果陈述部分包含no,never,hardly,few,little,scarcely等否定词,简短问句部分应用肯定形式。
例如:
youhavenotimeonmonday,haveyou?
星期一你没有时间,是吗?
hehasneverbeentoshanghai,hashe?
他从没去过上海,对吗?
theycanhardlyimaginehowbeautifulsheis,canthey?
他们很难想象出她是多么漂亮,是吗?
3.陈述句部分是therebe句型时,简短问句部分也用therebe。
例如:
therearesomepeopleintheroom,aren’tthere?
教室里有人,是吗?
4.在英语口语中,iam后面的简短问句用aren'ti?
例如:
i’mlate,aren’ti?
我迟到了,是吗?
5.当陈述句部分含有否定词如nothing,nobody等不定代词时,简短问句部分应用肯定结构。为避免重复,用代词it来代替nothing;用they或he来代替nobody。
例如:
everythinggoeswell,doesn’tit?
一切顺利,是吗?
everyoneishere,aren’tthey?
(注意:此句问句与前句动词的数不一致。)
6.祈使句后面的简短问句使用willyou?won’tyou?wouldyou?canyou?can’tyou?wouldyou?shallwe?它们不是真正的疑问句(意为请),但常用升调。won't用于邀请;will,would,can,can’t及shallwe用来告诉人们该做什么事,表请求。
例如:
dositdown,won’tyou?
您请坐。
givemeapen,willyou?
请给我一支笔。
openthedoor,wouldyou?
请打开门好吗?
let’sgotogether,shallwe?
咱们一起走吧。
7.在ithink,ibelieve,isuppose,iguess等结构中,简短问句的主语往往与从句的主谓保持一致,
例如:
ithinkshe’sout,isn’tshe?
我想她出去了,是吗?
idon’tbelieveit’strue,isit?
我认为那不是真的,对吗?
注意:
在回答反意疑问句的问题时,如果回答是肯定的,要用yes,否定的要用no,在第一部分是否定形式时要特别注意,这时的英语回答与汉语回答是有区别的。
例如:
thisisn’tyours,isit?
这不是你的,是吗?
yes,itis.
不,是我的。
no,itisn’t.
对,不是我的。
二.时间介词in,on,at
1.in
(1)表示在较长的时间里(如周/月份/季节/年份/世纪等)。
如:
inaweek;inmay;inspring/summer/autumn/winter;in;inthe1990’s等。
(2)表示在上午、下午或晚上。如:inthemorning/afternoon/evening。
(3)inthedaytime(在白天)属于固定搭配,指从日出到日落这一段时间,反义词组是inthenight。
(4)“in+一段时间”表示“多久以后/以内”,常与将来时连用。
如:
inhalfanhour;intenminutes;inafewdays等。
2.on后面所接的时间多与日期有关。具体用法有:
(1)表示在具体的某一天(如日期、生日、节日或星期几)。
如:
onmay4th,1919;onmonday;onteachers’day;onmybirthday;onthatday等。
(2)表示某一天的上午、下午或晚上。
如:
onthemorningofjuly2;onsundayafternoon;onacoldwinterevening等。
3.at
具体用法有:
(1)表示在某一具体时刻,即几点几分。
如:
atsixo’clock;athalfpastnine;ataquartertosix;atthistime等。
(2)表示在某一短暂的时间。
如:
atnoon;atthismoment;attheendofayear;atthestartoftheconcert等。
(3)itlastsfromjunetoaugust.
三.lastv持续为延续性动词,可与一段时间及howlong连用
如:
americacivilwarlastedforfouryears.美国内战持续了四年。
ourholidayslastedfortendays.我们休了十天假。
四.borrow,lend和keep的区别:
这三个词在汉语中都可译为“借”,但其用法不同,不能互换。对于动词的主语是“借进”则用borrow,其句型为“borrow…from…”
如:
iborrowedabookfromtheschoollibrarythisafternoon.
今天我从图书馆借了一本书。
对于动词的主语是“借出”则用lend,其句型为“lend…to…”
如:
icanlendmybiketoyou,butyoumustn'tlendittoothers.
我可以把我的自行车借给你,但你一定不要把它借给别人。
如果所借的东西要保留一段时间,用keep。
如:
“howlongcanikeepthebook?”“twoweeks.”
“这本书我可以借多久?”“两个星期。”
【习题检测】
一.单项填空
1.---ourmathsteacherwillgotothecinemawithus,_________?
---yes,ithinkso.
a.wont'the
b.willhe
c.doesn’the
d.doeshe
2.about______oftheworkersintheclothesfactoryarewomen.
a.thirdfifths
b.thirdfifth
c.threefifths
d.threefifth
3.hehasnevervisitedthegreathallofthepeople,______?
a.hasn’the
b.hashe
c.doeshe
d.doesn’the
4.we’re______hercarefully,butwecan’t______whatshesays.
a.listeningto,listen
b.listening,hear
c.listeningto,hear
d.hearing,listento
5.ithink_______gamesismuchbetterthan_______housework.
a.toplay;doing
b.playing;doing
c.toplay;do
d.playing;todo
二.单句理解
1.myfatherstayedinbeijingforlessthanaweek.
a.hestayedtherefor7days.
b.hewastherefor5days.
c.hestayedthere7daysago.
d.hestayedtherefor10days.
2.missblackhadashortrestafterlunch.
a.missblackhadawalkbeforelunch.
b.missblacktookalittlerestaftershehadlunch.
c.missblackhadatalkaftershehadlunch.
d.missblackhadlunchaftershehadalittlerest.
3.hergrandpadiedthreeyearsago.
a.hisgrandmadiedthreeyearsago.
b.hergrandmahasbeendeadforthreeyears.
c.hergrandpahasbeendeadforthreeyears.
d.it’sthirteenyearssincehergrandpadied.
4.katehasthreeoranges,lilyhassix,andlindahasmorethanlily.
a.lindahasnineoranges.
b.lilyhasmoreorangesthankate.
c.lilyhasthefewestorangesofthethree.
d.lindahasfewerorangesthankate.
5.peterdidn’tgotobeduntilelevenlastnight.
a.peterdidn’tgotosleepallthenight.
b.peterwenttobedatelevenlastnight.
c.peterdidn’tfallasleepatelevenlastnight.
d.peterusuallygoesintobedateleven.
三.根据句意,从方框中选择适当的词语,并以其正确的形式填空
difference,special,lose,thinkabout,break,watch,salt,inmanyways,repair,enough
1.thereissomethingwrongwiththemachine.itneeds_______.
2.mrs.brownlookedhappywhenshefoundher_______son.
3.--helpyourselftosomemorejiaozi.
--no,thankyou.ihavehad_______.
4.theyare_______spendingtheholidayinshanghaithisyear.
5.the_______cupisn'tmine.it'shers.
6.therearesome_______betweenthesetwoproblems
7.myfatherisgoodatcookingandhecancookmeals_______.
8.somepeopleliketoeat___fishbecausethiskindoffishcanbekeptforalongtime.
9.thesuitis______madefortheactor.
10.whilethefamily_______fifaworldcup,someoneknockedatthedoor.
四.完形填空
amanoncehadadreamabouttheblackforestingermany.inhis1hewaswalkingintheforest2twomenranoutandtriedtothrowhimontheground.heranoffasfastashecould,butthey3.hereachedaplacewherehesawtwoseparated(分开的)roadsinfrontofhim.onetotherightand4totheleft.whichroadshouldhetake?heheardthetwomenbehindhim,gettingnearerandnearer,andatthesametimehehearda5inhisear.ittoldhimtogototheright,andhedid6.heranonandsooncametoasmallhotel.hewasreceived(接待)therekindlyand7aroom,andsohewassavedfromthetwomen.
twentyyears8hewasagainintheblackforestandashappenedinthedreamonce,twomenranoutandtriedtothrowhimdown.heranoffandcametoaplace9tworoads.hefollowedthedreamandtooktheroadtotheright.hesoon10asmallhotel,wastakenin,andsowassafe.hisdreamoftwentyyearsbeforehadsavedhislife.
1.a.storyb.dreamc.mindd.hometown
2.a.whereb.suddenlyc.untild.when
3.a.followedb.stoppedc.caughthimd.wentaway
4.a.oneotherb.otherc.theotherd.next
5.a.wordb.gotc.windd.voice
6.a.itb.thatc.sod.too
7.a.giveb.givenc.gaved.gives
8.a.agob.beforec.laterd.since
9.a.beforeb.ofc.withd.between
10.a.leftb.enteredc.reachedd.saw
五.阅读理解
whenwedonotunderstandeachother'slanguage,wecantalkwiththehelpofsigns.
afrenchmanwasoncetravellinginengland.hecouldnotspeakenglishatall.onedayhewentintoarestaurant(饭店)andsatdownatatable.whenthewaitercame,heopenedhismouth,puthisfingersinitandtookthemoutagain.hewantedtosay.“bringmesomethingtoeat.”
thewaitersoonbroughthimacupoftea.themanmovedhisheadfromsidetoside.thewaiterunderstoodhimandtooktheteaaway.inamomenthecamewithacupofcoffee.butthemanagainrefused(拒绝)it.heshook(摇)hisheadwheneverthewaiterbroughthimsomethingtodrink,fordrinksarenotfood.
whenthemanwasgoingaway,anothermancamein.thismansawthewaiter,andheputhishandonhisstomach(胃).thatwasenough.inafewminutestherewasalargeplateofmeatandvegetablesonthetableinfrontofhim.
so,yousee,wecannotunderstandthelanguageofsignsaswellaswecanunderstandthelanguageofwords.
1.accordingtothepassage(根据短文),whenpeopledonotunderstandeachother'slanguage,theycantalkwiththehelpof___________.
a.awaiter
b.ateacher
c.anenglishman
d.theirhands,heads,andotherpartsoftheirbodies
2.afrenchmansignedtothewaiter_________.
a.togivehimsomemedicine
b.tobringhimacupofcoffee
c.toaskhimforfood
d.totellhimwhathesaid
3.thewaiterbroughtthefrenchman_________.
a.acupoftea,acupofcoffeeandalotofotherdrinks
b.alargeplateofmeatandvegetables
c.alotofdrinksandalargeplateofmeat
d.alotoffoodanddrinks
4.anothermansawthewaiter,andputhishandsonhisstomach.hemeant________.
a.hehadastomach-ache
b.hewashungry
c.hewasverythirsty
d.hewasfull
5.fromthisstory,weknow________.
a.peoplecanonlyunderstandthelanguageofwords
b.peopleknowthelanguageofsignsaswellasthelanguageofwords
c.peoplecanmakeawaiterunderstandwhattheywant
d.peoplecanonlyunderstandtheirlanguages
参考答案:
一.单项填空
1.a英语中反意疑问句有两种形式:一是前为肯定陈述句,后为否定简短问句;二是前为否定陈述句,后为肯定简短问句。两部分的谓语在人称、时态和数上要一致,简略问句的主语要用代词。此题前句肯定,后句必须否定。前句谓语中有will,简短问句必须用will的否定式won’t。故选a。
2.c几分之几的表达应是threefifths,即分子是基数词,分母是序数词,分子超过一,分母后面要加s。
3.b此题考查反意疑问句,由前后时态要一致的原则,选项d、c可排除,又never意为“从不”,故选b。弄清反意疑问句的特点是解题关键。
4.clistento强调听的动作hear强调听的结果,所以c为正确答案。
5.b
二.单句理解
1-5bbcbb
三.根据句意,从方框中选择适当的词语,并以其正确的形式填空
1.repairing\toberepaired
2.lost
3.enough
4.thinkingabout
5.broken
6.differences
7.inmanyways
8.salty
9.specially
10.arewatching
四.完型填空
1-5bdacd6-10cbccc
五.阅读理解
1.d本文主要是讲人们彼此之间不懂语言时,可惜助手势或示意动作来交流,可见d为正确选择。
2.c从第二节最后一句话中,可知这位法国人想吃的东西,而不是想喝饮料,所以abd均不妥。
3.a通读第三节,我们可发现侍者共给这位法国人端来了一杯茶,一杯咖啡,以及其他饮料,但没有给他任何食物。
4.b从第四节我们可看出,另一人手势正确,得到了他想吃东西。故b为正确答案。
5.b本题需要通读全文方可确定,文中例子说明b为正确选择,容易混淆的是c项,其实人们只有正确地使用手势方可使侍者理解,文中法国人便是一例。
unit10it’saniceday,isn’tit?
第四课时
一.阅读p80页3a的三段短信,检查是否对文章有一定的了解。
thank-youletternoteforagift:3
thank-youletternoteforaparty:1
thank-youletternoteforhelp:2
二、完成任务
1.writeathank-younote
step1 whendoyousendgifts?
whenmyfriends’birthdayiscoming.
whenit’saholiday.
step2 whatarethekindsofpartiesyouknowabout?
birthdayparty,newyearparty,christmasparty,weekendparty,etc.
step3 whatdoyouwriteathank-younotefor?
thank-younoteforagift,forapartyorforhelp.
step4 pleasereadthethreesituationsgivenbelowandthinkaboutwhatkindofthank-younoteyoucouldwrite.chooseonetowriteathank-younoteplease.
situation1 yourfriendjimmyhasinvitedyoutothepartyandyouhavehadagoodtimeduringtheparty.
situation2 youareanewstudentinanewschool.yourclassmatesallyhashelpedyoualot.withherhelp,yougetusedtotheschoolsoon.
situation3 it’snewyearsday.youhavereceivedagiftfromyourgrandma.whatalovelykoala!youloveitsomuch.
situation1__________situation2_____________
situation3______________
samplelettergivenbyteacher:(situation1)
dearjimmy,
thanksforinvitingmetoyourbirthdayparty.itwasgreat.ihadalotoffunanditwasgoodtoseealltheoldfriendsduringtheparty.ihavemadesomenewfriends,too.iamlookingforwardtothenextparty.
dick
作业:
now,youarestudyingathomebecauseofsars,buttheteachersarestillbusyworkinginthecampus.yourparentsarestillworking.andalltheadultsarestillworkingindifferentareas,especiallydoctorsandnurses,theyarefightingagainstsars.doyoufeelgratefultothem?doyouwanttowritealettertoanyofthem?pleasewriteathank-younote.
sampleletter:
dearteachers,
longtimenosee.howareyou?imissyousomuch.we’re…
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