更新时间:2025-08-12 11:33:28
unit20humour:教案1
ⅰ.teachinggoals:
1.talkabouthumourandcomedians.
2.practisesayingtonguetwisters.
3.expressintentionsandplans.
4.usethe-ingform(1)asthe attributeandobjectcomplement.
5.writeafunnystoryorjokeinenglish.
ⅱ.teachingtime:
fourperiods
ⅲ.backgroundinformation:
onewordorphrasemayhavetwoormoremeanings;wordsorphraseswhichhavedifferentmeaningsmayhavethesameorsimilarsounds.wordsorphraseslikethesemaysometimescauseconfusion orambiguity,buttheyalsomakeitpossibletojokeorplayonwordsforahumorouseffect.
forsomereasonenglishhasoneofthelargestcollectionsofjokesbasedonplaysonwords.thesejokesareoftenintheformofadialogueinwhichonepersonusesawordinonesense,whichtheotherpersonunderstandsitordeliberatelyinterpretesitinadifferentsense.herearesomeexamplesofthehumorousdialogues.
1.policeman:youcan’tparkhero.
driver:whynot?
policeman:readthatsign.
driver:idid.itsays,“fineforparking”,soiparked.
2.a:wheredoyouwash?
b:inthespring.
a:ididn’taskwhen,iaskedyouwhere.
3.diana:howlongwillthenextbusbe?
charles:oh,almost45feet.
4.dick:myaunthas88keys.
tracy:shemusthavealotofdoors.
dick:shedoesn’t.sheplaysthepiano.
5.customer:isthereanysouponthemenu?
waiter:therewas,butiwipeditoff.
6.dick:whereareweeattonight?
nick:let’seatupthestreet.
dick:let’snot.idon’tlikeconcrete.
7.professor:nametwopronouns.
student:who,me?
8.teacher:jimmy,whatarethethreewordsthatstudentsusemostoftenatschool?
jimmy:idon’tknow….
teacher:correct.
playsonwordscanalsobeintheformofariddle.andsomeriddlesareplaysoncompoundwords.acompoundwordconsistsoftwoormorepants,andthepantsdonothavethesamemeaningastheyhavewhentheyareusedseparately,thoughtheymaykeeptheiroriginalsound.herearesomeexamples:
(1)iworkonlywheni’mfired.whatami?(arocket.)
(2)ihaveteeth,butnomouth.whatami?(acomb.)
(3)ihaveamouth,butnoteeth,whatami?(ariver.)
(4)whydoesariversleepalot?(becauseitisalwaysinabed.)
(5)whydoesariverhavealotofmoney?(becauseithastwobanks.)
(6)ifyouthrowawhitestoneintoredsea,whatwillitbecome?(wet.)
(7)whatcanyouseewithyoureyesshut?(adream.)
(8)whichrunsfaster,heatorcold?why?(heat.becauseyoucancatchcold.)
(9)ihavecitiesbutnohouses;forestsbutnotrees;riverswithoutwater.whatami?(amap.)
(10)whatletterarepeoplethemostafraidof?(e.becauseit’stheendof“life”.)
(11)whatkindofdriverneverneedsalicense?(ascrewdriver.)
(12)whatkindofanailshouldyounothitwithahammer?(yourfingernail.)
somejokesarebasedonwordswhichhavethesamesoundbutdifferentmeaningsandspellings.jokesofthiskindisbetterheard,notseen.whentheyarewrittenorprinted,thehumorislargelylost.forexample:
sevendayswithoutwatermakesoneweak(week).
wemustallhangtogetherorweshallallhangseparately.
thefirstperiod
teachingaims:
1.practisesayingtonguetwisters.
2.dosomelistening.
3.talkaboutintentionsandplans.
4.learnandmasterthenewwordsandexpressionsofthispart.
teachingimportantpoints:
1.improvethestudents'listeningabilitybylistening.
2.improvethestudents'speakingabilitybymakingupdialogues.
3.letthestudentsmasterhowtoimpresstheirintentionsandplans.
teachingdifficultpoints:
1.makedialoguestoexpresstheirideas.
2.saytonguetwistersfluently.
teachingmethods:
1.listeningandspeakingmethodstoimprovethestudents'listeningandspeakingability.
2.pairworkorgroupworktomakeeverystudentactiveinclassactivities.
teachingaids:
1.ataperecorder
2.aprojectorandsomeslides
3.acomputerformultimediause
teachingprocedures:
stepⅰ.greetingsandrevision
t:goodmorning,everyone.
ss:goodmorning,teacher.
t:sitdown,please.inthelastperiod,itoldyoutomakesentenceswiththeexpressionsofunit19andsaythemingroups.inthisperiod,i'llasksomestudentstosaytheirsentencesagainbeforeclass.pleaselistentothemcarefully.wangfei,readyoursentences,please.
(studentslistencarefullyandhelptocorrectthemistakes.)
stepⅱ.preparationforlisteningandspeaking
t:today,we'regoingtolearnanewunitunit20,humour.(teacherwritesthefollowingontheblackboard:unit20,humour,thefirstperiod.)fromthetitle,wecanguessthatthisunitwillbemuchmoreinteresting,foreveryoneofuslikesfun,andeveryfunmakesushappyandgay.ihopeyou'llbeinterestedinthisunit.first,let'slearnthenewwordsandexpressionsofthisperiod.lookatthescreen.
(teachershowsthescreen.)
newwordsandexpressions
twistern.骗子,说慌的人;难事,难题
tonguetwister绕口令
bitteradj.苦的,痛苦的
couplen.(一)对;(一)双;夫妇
ministern.部长,大臣
humourn.(=humor)幽默,诙谐
humourousadj.富幽默感的,滑稽的
mostlyadv.主要地,大部分,通常
laughtern.笑,笑声
tearn.眼泪
circusn.马戏团(场);杂技团(场)
clownn.小丑,粗鲁愚蠢的人
intendvt.想要,打算,意指
intentionn.意图,目的
fred佛瑞德(男名)
t:lookatthefirstword:twister.readafterme:“twister”.(readittwice),tonguetwister….doyouknowtonguetwister?itmeans“awordorphrasedifficulttospeakquicklyorcorrectly”.suchasinchinese“吃葡萄,吐葡萄皮,不吃葡萄,不吐葡萄皮”.inenglish,therearemanytwisters,too.inawhile,let'sreadthem.…
(teachergivesbriefexplanationstootherwordsifnecessary.)
stepⅲ.warmingup
t:pleaseopenyourbooksandturntopage39.lookatwarmingup.let'spractisesayingthefollowingtonguetwisters.first,readitslowly.thenreadthemfasterandfaster.youcanreadthemtoyourpartner.andletyourpartnerseeifthereisanymistakeinyourreading.atlast,i'llaskfivestudentstoreadthembeforeclasstoseewhocanspeakfasterwithoutmakingmistakes,ok?let'sbegin.
stepⅳ.listening
t:somuchforwarmingup.nowwe'lldolistening.inthenextperiodoftimeyouwillhearaninterestingstory.itisaboutacouplewhogotmarried.achildisaskinghergrandmotherabouthermarriage.numberthepicturesintheproperorder.thefirstonehasbeendonetohelpyou.pleasereadtheothertworequirementstoseewhatyouwillhavetodoafteryoufinishlistening.(afterafewminutes.)doyouknowaboutthethingsyou'lldo?(ss:yes.)duringtheperiodwhenyoulistentothetape,i'llplayitthreetimesinall.wheniplayitforthefirsttime,justlisten.wheniplayitforthesecondtime,dotheexercisesandyoucancheckyouranswerstomakesuretheyarerightwheniplaythetapeforthethirdtime.thencheckyouranswerswithyourclassmatesandtellyourpartnerthestory.notethatthebeginningofthestoryhasbeengiventoyouonpage39.(atlast,theteachershowsthepicturesintherightorderandtheanswersofpart2onthescreentogetallthestudentstocheckandthenasksastudenttotellthestorytothewholeclass.)
stepⅴ.speaking
t:nowlet'sdospeaking.first,pleasereadadialoguebetweenajournalist(j)andacomedian(c).
t:(afterstudentsreadthedialogue)what'sthemostimportantthinginacomedian'sjob?
sa:theimportantthinginacomedian'sjobisnotonlytomakepeoplelaugh,butalsotogetthemtothinkaboutlife.
t:howmanywaystomakepeoplelaugharegiven?whatarethey?whatotherexamplescanyougive?
sb:twowaysaregiven.theyare:jokesaboutspeakingaforeignlanguageandthewaysomeonewalksandtalks.otherexamplesare:theirmake-up,thestylesoftheirclothes,shoesandthewaytheyhearsomethingorseesomethingetc.
t:pleasemakeadialogueyourself.pairwork.oneactsasthepartofajournalist(j)andyourpartneractsasacircusclown(c).thedialogueyoumakeshouldincludethequestionsonpage40.andyoucanusetheexpressionsonthescreentohelpyou.(showthescreen.)later,we'llaskonepairtogiveusaperformance.let'sbegin.
usefulexpressions:
iwill… i'mgoingto…
iintendto… ihopeto…
iplan/wantto… iwishto…
i'vedecided(not)to… ihopenotto…
sampledialogue:
j:forwhichagedoyouwriteyourshow?
c:imainlywritemyshowforchildren.they'reveryinterestedinit.butalotofadultslikemyshow,too.
j:whatdoyoudoasaclown?
c:tomakepeoplelaugh:weoftendon'tuseanywords.itisourclothes,make-upandwayweactthatmakepeoplelaugh.peoplelaughandtheyforgettheirproblemsforatleastamoment.
j:whatareyoudoingatthismoment?
c:i'mgettingreadyforaperformancewithmypartner.it'sthefunnesti'veevershown.
j:whatareyourplansforyournextshow?
c:i'vewrittenseveralshows.iintendtodotheminthenextfewweeks.ihopetoactthemduringthechristmasholiday.
j:howdoyoumakechildrenlaugh?
c:imakethemlaughbymovements.icopycharliechaplin'smovementsinmyperformance.childernlaughwithtears.
j:whenwillyoustopworkingasaclown?
c:aslongaspeopleespeciallychildrenlikeme,iwanttogoonworkinguntili'mveryold.ilikemyjobverymuch.
j:thankyouverymuch.
stepⅵ.consolidation
t:nowmakeanotherdialoguewithyourpartner,usingtheexpressionsonthescreen.
sampledialogue.
(a:a journalist;b:adirector)
a:whatareyoudoingatpresent?
b:we'redoingacomedy.it'sreallyfunny.
a:what'syourplanforthefuture?
b:i'vedecidedtodoanopera.iwouldliketohaveatryintheopera.
a:ihopeitwillbeverysuccessful.bytheway,whatdoyouenjoydoingmostofall?
b:er…,it'sabithardtosay.ialwaysintendtotrysomethingnew.
stepⅶ.summaryandhomework
t:inthisclass,we'vepractisedsometonguetwistersandlistenedtoastory.thenwe'vedonesomespeakingpractice.aboveall,weshouldremembertheusefulexpressionsabouthowtoexpressintentionsandplans.whatarethey?theyare…(thedesignofthewritingonthebb.teacherandstudentssaythemaloudtogether.)today'shomework:1.collectasmanytonguetwistersaspossible;2.makedialoguesafterclassaccordingtothesituationsgivenonthescreen.(teachershowsthescreen.)that'sallforthisclass.classisover.
situation1:thisweekendyouintendtoseeafilm/watchafootballmatch/visitafriendorsomerelatives.oryouplantogoshopping/gofishing/gosightseeing/gomountain-climbingetc.
situation2:supposeyouhavesomespecialplansfornewyearorforthewinterholidays.you'dliketotalkaboutitwithyourfriend.
sampledialogues:
dialogue1.
a:anyplansfortheweekend?
b:iintendtogotothecountrytovisitmygrandparents.
a:yourgrandparentsliveabitfaraway,don'tthey?
b:yes.ittakesabouttwohoursbybus.
a:areyougoingtherealone?
b:no.sincewehaven'tseenmygrandparentsforalongtime,myparentsandmyuncle'sfamilywillgotheretogether.
a:sotherewouldbealargefamilyget-togetherthisweekend.ithinkyourgrandparentswillcertainlybeveryhappy!
b:ofcoursetheywill.
dialogue2:
a:howdoyouplantocelebratenewyear,b?
b:wehavedecidedtogiveacomedyatnewyear'sparty.
a:areyouallreadyforit?
b:notyet.buttheplayandtheactorshavebeenchosen.wearebusymemorizingthelinesofourownparts.thenwewillpractisewheretostand,wheretomove,entrancesandexits.ibelieveitwillbeterrific.
a:ihopeitwillbeagreatsuccess.
stepⅷ.thedesignofthewritingontheblackboard
unit20humour
thefirstperiod
usefulexpressions:
iwill… i'mgoingto…
iintendto… ihopeto…
iplan/wantto… iwishto…
i'vedecided(not)to… ihopeto…
stepⅸ.recordafterteaching
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unit20humour:教案2
period1
(一)明确目标
1.practicesayingsometonguetwisters.
2.listenandnumberthepictures.thenanswerthequestionsaccordingtowhatthestudentshear.
(二)整体感知
step1presentation
everyonewantsandneeds,tolearnhowtospeakwellifwecantalkfluentlyandhumorously,wefeelwehavefriendlyconversation.todaywewilllearntosaysometonguetwistersandtalkaboutthepicturesonthebook.
(三)教学过程
step2
gothroughthetwistersonthebookandaskstudentstofollow.
step3
dealwiththepointsandtalkabouttheskillsofspeaking.
step4
practicethetonguetwistersinpairsandthenactthemout.
askthestudentstolistenandmember,andthentalkaboutthepicturesonthebook.
(四)总结,扩展
step5
dotheexercisesafterthepicturesandthenpracticethem.makeupshortdialoguesaccordingtothequestions.
(五)随堂练习
1.你在车上吸烟,售票员对你说:“smokingisn'tallowedhere”。你应该说_______.
a.don’tworry. b.ididn’tknowthat.
c.excuseme. d.oh,sorry.
2.在车站上,一位老人对你说mayiaskyoutobuyaticketforme”你应该说_______.
a.canihaveabookatthewatch b.youarewelcome.
c.i'llbegladtodoit. d.idon'tthinkican.
3.你站在柜台前,售货员对你说:“mayihelpyou?”你说:_______:
a.canihavealookatthewatch? b.yes,youmay.
c.thewatch,please. d.it’skindofyoutohelpme.
4.你那者报纸,有人问你"anythinginterestinginthepapers?你应该说:_____
a.nothingspecial. b.veryinteresting.
c.ihavenonewspapers d:i'aminterested
5.今天是元旦,以为朋友对你说"happynewyear"你应该怎么说:_______.
a.thenew-year’sin. b.thesametoyou.
c.iwishyouhealth. d.manyhappyreturns!
1.d2.c3.a4.a5.b
period2
(一)明确目标
1.lean)tointerviewaperson.
2.totraintheabilitiesoftalkinginenglish.
3.tolearnsomeusefulexpressionsintheinterviewing.
(二)整体感知
stepipresentation
todaywearegoingtolearnhowtointerviewsomebody.giveanexampletothestudentsbyaskinganexcellentstudenttohelp.
(三)教学过程
getthestudentstoreadandpracticethedialogueinthetext.
step2workinpairs
askonestudentplaythepartofajournalisttheotheracircusdown.makeupadialoguereferringtothequestionsandpictures.
step3practice
practicetheusefulexpressionsinpairsfirst,andthenactoutatclassusingdialoguesormakingsentences.
step4
playthetapeforthestudentstolistenandfollow.
step5
doalittlequizbyspeaking.
1.----johnsendshisbestwishes.
----________.
a.that’sniceofhim b.oh,heistoopolice
c.it’skindofhimtosayso d.youarereallykindtome
2.----whatdoyouthinksallyislike?
----she______
a.isn'tingoodhealth b.doesn’t’likeeatingtoomuch
c.likestoeatfish d.isverypretty
3.----doyoumindmytakingthisseat?
----_______
a.yes,sitdownplease b.no,ofcoursenot
c.yes,takeitplease d.no,youcan'ttakeit
4.-----leavingforchicago?
------_______.
a.soon b.lately
c.late d.sooner
5.-------excuseme,haveyougotalight?
______.idon’tsmoke.
a.don’tmention b.nevermind
c.i'mafraidnot d.thanksalot
1.a 2.d 3.b 4.a 5.c
period3
(一)明确目标
1.getthestudentstoknowaboutcomediesandhumor.
2.getthestudentstoknowmoreaboutthefunnyplays.
(二)整体感知
step1presentation
questions:doyouknowsomecomedians?
doyouknowsomecomedyplays?
todaywearegoingtoreadatextaboutlanguagematter.
step2
lookatthephotosandtalkaboutthem,thenanswerthequestionsonthebook.
(三)教学过程
step3
readthetextmorecarefullyandthendothepost-readingexercisesonthebook.
step4
dealwiththelanguagepoints.
(theteacherliststhemontheblackboardoronthescreen.askthestudentstosaythechinesemeaningsandgivesomeexamples.)
step5
playthetapeforthestudentstolistenandfollow,andthenaskthestudentstofindoutthemainideaofeachpartofthetext.
(四)总结、扩展
step6
doexercises3choosethebestverbtocompleteeachsentenceusingthecorrectform.referringtopage55.
(五)随堂练习
1.wesendouttheinvitationcardsquiteearly,butquitefewpeopledidn’tturnupattheparty.
a b c d
2.thoughhehasbeendeadformanyyears,westillthinkthatdeathisheavierthanmounttai.
a b c d
3.thepriceofthefruitandvegetableswerealittlelowerthenwehadexpected.
a b c d
4.theharderyou'11practice,thegreaterprogressyouwillmake.
a b c d
5.theseshoesarethelessexpensiveofall.
a b c d
参考答案
1.b 2.d 3.a 4.b 5.c
period4
(一)明确目标
1.getthestudentstoreadsomeextramaterialsanddiscusssomequestions.
2.getthestudentstowriteashortstoryonajokeinenglish.
3.revisethelanguagepointsandgrammarknowledgeinthisunit.
(二)整体感知
step1presentation
canyouknowhowtobepolite?canyouknowhowtoobeythetrafficroles?todaywearegoingtoreadatext"we'vealreadymet,haven’twe?"
step2
readthetextandfinishtheexerciseafterit.
(三)教学过程
step3
afterfinishingalltheexaminesafterthetext,thenaskthestudentswriteashortfunnystoryorajokeinenglishatclass.
step4
revisethecontentsoftheunit.
i.语言要点
l.lookon...as把…..看作
doyoulookonhimasanauthorityonthesubject'?你认为他是这问题的权威吗?
2.mosfiy主要地,大部分,相当于formostpart,inmostcases,almostall,chiefly等意。
peoplewhogotoantarcticaaremostlyscientists.去南极的人多为科学工作者。
3.acttherole扮演角色;起某种作用
类似有:playtherole/part,taketherole
heisfittoacttragicroles.他适合扮演悲剧性人物。
4.makesb.do使某人做
theteachermadeusalllaughsbysayingthejokes.老师说笑话逗我们笑。
5.datebackto 起源于,相当于:datefrom,
theprosperityofthefamilydatesfromthewar.这家人的发迹始于大战时期。
6.thewayofdoingsth./thewaytodosth.
thewaythat/inwhich/-clause.做某事的方式
ilikethewayyouspeakandact.我喜欢你的说话和行为方式。
ⅱ.重要句型
1.it’sasongwithalaughinatear.
2.iwouldliketoreachawideaudience,thoughimostlyhaveadultsinmind.
3.iwasstillsoangrythatiwentuptotellhimwhatithoughtofhim.
4.itisyouthathavetoldmethenews.
ⅲ交际用语
1.whatshouldidonow?
2.we’vealreadymet,haven’twe?
3.whatdoyouthinkisthefunniestpartofthestory?
ⅳ语法项目
学会掌握-ing形式充当定语和宾语补足语的知识。
dustinhoffmanisfamousforhisroleactingasawoman.atonemomentinashow,youcanseetheaudiencelaughingloudly.
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