更新时间:2025-08-12 11:33:58
英语-5
摘 要
授课题目(章、节)unit4 stayhealthylesson25what’swrongwithdanny?lesson26whereisdanny?lesson27goodfood,goodhealthlesson28moveyourwholebodylesson29don’tsmoke,please!lesson30jane’sluckylifelesson31dannytellsalllesson32unitreview【目的要求】ⅰfunctions:seeingadoctor ⅱgrammar:compoundsentencesⅲwords&structures【重 点】词语用法【难 点】词语比较【课程小结】ⅰ能准确分析并列句ⅱ能准确运用同义词ⅲ掌握半系动词用法 ⅳ了解虚拟语气的用法【课程内容】
lesson25what’swrongwithdanny?知识扩展就医用语:idon’tfeelwell.my(stomach)hurts.i’vegotapainhere.howareyoufeeling?don’tworry,youwillbeallright.词汇详解1.well:(1)adj.身体健康的(只有形容身体情况的时候作形容词) (2)adv.好的;令人满意的 eg.areyoufeelingwell? thepartywentwell. 2.sick:生病的 [来源:z。。](1)sick可做表语和定语,意思是“生病的”;还可用来表示“反胃的”eg.whenshebecamesick/ill,icalledinadoctorforher. you’reasickman,imustlookafteryou. car/shipsick晕车/船的(2)ill一般用作表语,表示“生病的”(可与sick替换);做定语意思是“坏的,恶劣的”eg.hehasanilltemper. 他脾气坏.3.pain:(1)(身体上的)疼痛;(精神上的)痛苦 eg.hisbehaviorcausedhisparentsa greatdealofpain. (2)辛苦 eg. takepains尽力,努力pain和ache用法区别(1)pain指疼痛可以是长期的,短期的,严重的,轻微的,整体的,局部的.(2)ache指身体局部持续的隐痛,常和表身体部位的词构成复合词.eg.hehadapaininhishead. hehadaheadache.4.abdomen:腹部forehead脑门eyebrow眼眉nostril鼻孔lip嘴唇teeth牙齿chest胸tiptoe脚尖heel脚后跟finger手指forearm前臂cheek脸颊ear耳朵5.wake…up:把…叫醒 eg.itriedtowakeupmywifebyringingthedoorbell. eg.pleasewakemeupat8o’clock.注:当宾语是名词时,可放在动词wake和副词up之间或放在up之后;当宾语是代词时,只可放在动词wake和副词up之间6.getdressed:穿衣(表动作) 注:用作不及物动词,后不加宾语 eg.getdressedquickly,oryouwillbelate.7.mystomachhasneverhurtthismuchbefore. thismuch/thatmuch用作副词,意思是“这么/那么多”
lesson26whereisdanny?知识扩展aboutfirstaidfirstaidisthescienceofgivingmedicalcaretoapersonbeforeadoctorcanbefound. anyonewiththerightknowledgecangivefirstaid;youdon'thavetobeadoctor.sprained(扭伤)ankle1.immobilize(固定)thefootandankletoprotectthemfromfurtherinjury.2.raisethe ankleabovethelevelofyourhearttoreduceanyswelling(肿胀).3.compress(压缩)theanklewithbandageuntiltheswellinghasstopped.4.applyicetodecreaseswellingandpain,andthenseeyourdoctor.bleeding1.laytheaffected(受伤的)persondown,withtheheadslightlylower,thanelevate(举起)theperson'slegs.ifpossibleelevatethewoundabovethelevelofthehearttoreducethebloodflow2.pressdirectlytothewoundusingasterile(消过毒的)cloth.wrap(包扎)thewoundtightlywith gauze(纱布)3.ifthebleedingcontinues,addmorecloth.donotremovethefirstcloth4.whenthebleedingstopped,immobilize(固定)theinjuredpartofthebody.chocking(窒息)1.laythepersononhisorherback2.kneelingastride(跨着)theperson,placeyourhandsatthebaseoftherib(肋骨)3.theheel(跟部)ofonehandshouldbedown,thefingersoftheupperhandbetweenthoseofthelower,graspingthepalm(手心)4.deliverfivequickupwardthrusts(力推)totheabdomen(腹部)词汇详解1. 词语搭配haveacoughrunafevercatchacoldtakemedicine2.miss错过;丢失;想念 eg.mykeywasmissing(adj.). 我的钥匙丢了.同义句mykeywaslost.herhouseisattheendoftheroad.youcannot___c__it.a. lose b.forgetc.miss d.find形容词lost,missing和gone三者都可表"失去",但各有侧重点:(1)lost是广义的“丢失”,包含不能找回的意思;(2)missing强调某物或某人暂时找不着了(含最终可能找到之意);人丢了只能用missing(eg.missingboy失踪的男孩);(3)gone的含义最广,包括"(东西)没了;(时间)过去了;(人)死了"等,而且语气肯定3.lung:肺 eg.smokingcancauselungcancer. 4.sneeze:打喷嚏 eg.thedust(灰尘)mademesneeze. cough咳嗽yawn 打哈欠hiccup打嗝5.feellike:想做…… eg.ifeellikegoingforawalk. 半系动词:后加形容词作表语;构成疑问式或否定式要借助do,为不及物动词.如:seem,look,smell,sound,feel,taste,get,become,turn1.ilikethissilkdress,andit_b__ sosoftandcomfortable.a.smells b.feels c.tastes d.sounds
lesson27goodfood,goodhealthfoodgroupsfoodsfromgrainfruitandvegetableprotein(蛋白质)foodscalcium(钙)foodsexamplebreadnoodlericecereal(粮食)potatolettuce(莴苣)tomatocarrotcabbageonionmeatchickenfishnuteggbeantofumilkcheesebutteryogurtbenefitsgiveyouvitamin,mineralandfibrehelpyougrowandstayhealthyhelpyougrowandstaystrongmakeyourbonesandteethstrongwhatisabalanceddiet?词汇详解1.contain:包含,容纳 eg.thespeechcontainedsome interestingideas.2.diet:日常饮食 eg.abalanceddietandregular exercisearebothimportant forhealth.onadiet(为减肥)节食3.bemadeof与bemadefrom (1)bemadeof通常指制造后能看 得出原材料 (2)bemadefrom通常指制造后看 不出原材料 eg.thechairismadeofwood. butterismadefrommilk.
lesson28moveyourwholebody词汇详解1.themore…themore…越…越…,more指形容词或副词的比较级 注:第一个themore的谓语动词是将来时态,要用现在时表将来.eg.themoresugaryoueat,thehealthieryouwillbe.游戏testhowhealthyareyou?1.doyousmoke?2.doyouhaveamedicalcheckupatleastonceayear?3.doyousleepmorethan8hoursaday?4.doyousleeplessthan5hoursaday?5.doyouexercisemorethan20minutesatleastthreetimesaweek?6.doyouliveinacity?7.doyouworkmorethan10hoursaday?8.isyourlifestressful?note:addupyourpartner’sscore. add1pointforeach“yes”answertoquestions2&5. add1pointforeach“no”answertoquestions1,3,4,6,7,&8yourscore:______scoreexplanation:6—points=you’reprobablyhealthy.3–5points=youcoulddobetter.0–2points=becareful
lesson29don’tsmoke,please!词汇详解1.plentyof…许多(后接复数可数名词和不可数名词) eg.ifyourunafever,drinkplentyofwater. 2.hehasbeenawayforthreedaysnow. 他有三天没来上学. beaway表状态,后可加一段时间,表示此动作已延续一段时间. 注: for+一段时间 since+一个时间点 eg.hehasbeenawaysincethreedaysago. --howlonghashe__c__here?--hehas____hereforseveralhours. a.arrived,come b.come,got c.stayed,been d.left,beenaway3.hemustbeill. 他肯定是病了. must表推测,只可用在肯定的陈述句中,意思是“想必,一定”;在否定或疑问句中须用can--listen!heleniscoming.--it__a_behelen.shehasgonetobeijing.a.can’t b.mustn’t c.maynot d.shouldnot4.alotofpeoplewouldlivelongeriftheydidn’tsmoke. 这是个使用虚拟语气的句子,条件句是“if”引导的非真实性的条件句,主句就用will的过去时would,表示与现在事实相反的假设.作业makeaposterthatshowswhysmokingisbadforpeople.
lesson30jane’sluckylife讨论candisabledpeopleliveahappylife?whyorwhynot?词汇详解1.candisabledpeopleliveahappylife? disabled伤残的,不健全的 eg.weshoulddomoreforthedisabled. livea…life过着…的生活 eg.heisagreatscientist,butlivesasimplelife.2.marry:结婚 marrysb./bemarriedwithsb. eg.janewillmarryanoldman. janewillbemarriedwithanoldman.3.shelikestowatchhereleven-year-oldsonplaysoccer. watchsb.do看某人做某事(强调看某人做某事的全过程) watchsb.doing看某人做某事(强调看某人正在做某事) eg.iwatchedhergooutoftheroom. iwatchedherreadingintheroom.
lesson31jane’sluckylife写作练习writealettertooneofyourfriendswhobecameillrecently. 要求askabouthisorherillness; encouragehimorhertobecomebettersoon词汇详解1.appendix:阑尾;附录 appendix-----复数形式appendixes或appendices appendicitis阑尾炎2.thenextday第二天 thenextday以过去某时或将来某时味起点的第二天 tomorrow以现在为起点的第二天 eg.thenextdayiwokeup.[来源:学&科&网] i’mgoingtodaliantomorrow.
lesson32unitreviewⅰbuildingyourvocabularya.选词填空getoff/dressed/warm/popular/up/lost/to/sickfeelbetter/bad1.whenthebellrang,theyall________andrantotheplayground.2.theweather________whenspringcomes.3.pleasedon’t_______thebusuntilitstops.4.misswang________thestationandmetherfriends.5.popmusicis_____moreandmore______.6.-whattimedoyou_______inthemorning? –at6:30.[来源:学#科#网z#x#x#k]7.afterhedranksomewater,he__________.8.ifyoueatsomethingbad,you’ll_________9.iwill________ifidon’tpasstheexam.10.theoldman________inthestreet.ayoungboyhelpedhimfindhishouse.b.单词拼写1.pleasegiveupsmoking.it’sbad foryourh_____.2.usuallyweeatthreem____aday.3.mybrothercaughtabadcold.thedoctoraskedhimtotakesomem______andhaveagoodrest.4.jane’ssisterisan_____.herjobistolookafterpatients.5.tom’sfatherdoesn’tfeelwell.hehastogototheh______toseeadoctor.6.frenchfriesaremadeofp______.ⅱgrammarinusea.选择适当连词填空because until if aslongas so…that1.i’lltellyouthesecret_____youdon’ttellanyoneelseaboutit.2._________itrains,igotoschoolbybus.aslongas只要as还有一些固定结构:1)aswellas 和……一样2)asfaras 就……来说3)assoonas一……就4)asif 好像 3.dannysoldhisdesk-cycle______hewantedtomakemoneyforavisittoanothercity.4.theelephantis____strong______itcandoheavyworkforpeople.5.herfatherdidn’tgohome______hefinishedthework.b.compoundsentence并列句并列句包含有两个或多个互不依从的主谓结构.并列句的分句通常用一个并列连词(如and,but,or,so)来连接.1.ibroughtabottleofwaterwithme____iwouldn’tgetthirsty.2.intheevening,ireadsomebooks,____mybrotherdosehishomework.3.putonyoursweater,____you’llcatchacold.4.jennyhasahealthydiet,______dannydoesn’t.5.she’snotbeautiful,______verykind.
stayhealthy教案
lesson26:whereisdanny?
teachingcontent:
masterywordsandexpressions:cough,chest,lung,breathe,catchacold,suppose,illness
oralwordsandexpressions:sneeze,bless,blessed,blest,role-play,missschool,gotacough,catchacold,takethismedicinethreetimesaday
teachingaims:
learnmoreexpressionsfordescribingillnessandtreatment.
knowhowtoseeadoctorinforeigncountries.
teachingimportantpoints:
knowsomeknowledgeabouttheillnessandthetreatment.
gotoseeadoctor.
teachingdifficultpoints:
knowsomewordsandexpressionsabouttheillnessandthetreatment.
teachingpreparations:pictures
teachingaids:audiotape,flashcards,pictures
typeoflesson:newlesson
teachingprocedure:
step1.warming-up
talkingroupsabouttheshowingsaboutthecold.theteacherasksthestudents“whenyoucatchacold,howdoyoufeel?”letthestudentssumthephenomenonofthecold.thengiveareportintheclass.theycanbeginlikethis:whenihaveafever,i…
s1:whenihaveacold,ihaveafever.
s2:whenihaveacold,ioftencoughdayandnight.
s3:whenihaveacold,ioftenhavearunningnose.
s4:whenihaveacold,ioftenhaveaheadache.
step2.cometo“thinkaboutit”.
talkaboutthefollowingquestion:“whatdoyourfatherandmotherusuallytellyoutodowhenyoucatchacold?”
atthesametime,askthestudentstotalkaboutthequestion:“whatdoyourparentsdowhenyouareill?howdotheyfeelwhenyouareill?”
s5:myfatherandmotherusuallytellmetodrinkmorewaterandtakemedicinethreetimesaday.
wheni’mill,mymotherlooksaftermeathome.shecan’tgotowork.
s6:myparentstellmetokeepwarmanddrinkmorewater.whenihavetogetaninjection,myparentsaresad.
s7:myparentsoftentellmetoplayinsideandtakemedicine.wheniamill,myparentsareworried.
step3.listeningtask
listentothetapeandanswerthefollowingquestions:
what’swrongwithbrian?
whatdoesjennydotohelpbrian?
finishtheexercisesinoralinclass.
step4.readingtask
readthetextandfillintheblanksaccordingtothetext.
1._______almostnevergetssick.
2.brian’s________and_______hurt.
jennybroughtsome______________forlunch.
jennysaystobrain:“______________.”
finishtheblanksinclassinoral.
step5.cometo“project”
dividetheclassintogroupsinthreeorfour.completethedialogues.inthegroup,oneisapatient.anotherisadoctor.theotherscanbethenursesorthepatients’familymembers.
letthestudentsgraspthewordsandexpressionsofillnessandtreatment.encouragethestudentstoreadtheirstudentbooksandreaderstofindoutfactsaboutcasesandsymptomsofcommonillness.
aftertheygraspmorewordsandexpressionsabouttheillness,theycanbegintherole-play.
intheprocess,thepatientsdescribewhattheyfeelandwhattheydotocuretheillness.iftheyneednewwordsthattheydon’tknow,theteachercanhelpthem.
ifthedoctorcan’thavebettertreatmenttothepatients’illness,thedoctorcantellthepatientstohaveagoodrestanddrinkalotofwater.
step6.homework
finishofftheactivitybook
goonthenextreadinginthestudentbook.
summary:
letthestudentstosearchontheinternettogetmoreinformationaboutthecausesandsymptomsofcommonillness.encouragestudentstoassisteachotherinfindingandunderstandingtheinformation.theyshouldwritedownwhattheysearchedontheinternetbecausetheyhavetogiveareportlaterintheclass.
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