更新时间:2025-08-12 11:33:28
Lesson19教学设计方案
ADVERTISING(2)
StepI.ReadingComprehension:(givethestudents7to8minutestofinishtheexercises.)
1.Accordingtothetext,mostpeoplereadadvertisementsfor: .
A.knowledge B.fun
C.killingtime D.bothinformationandfun (Key:D)
2.Whydomostadvertisementsbeginwithaquestion?
A.Becausenobodyknowstheanswer.
B.Becauseaquestioncanmakeanadvertisementfunny.
C.Becausereaderswillbeinterestedinfindingouttheanswer.
D.Becauseaquestionwillwinmorecustomersforacompany. (Key:C)
3.Whatisveryimportantinanadvertisement?
A.Aquestion.B.Information.
C.Humor. D.Astory. (Key:C)
4.Whatisoneofthedangersofaseriesofadvertisements?
A.Readerswillbetiredofreadingtoomanytexts.
B.Readerswilllosepatience.
C.Readerswillforgetthenameoftheproduct.
D.Readerswillforgettheadvertisement.(Key:C)
5.Whatmayturnagoodadvertisementintoabadone?
A.Aquestion.B.Astory.
C.Badtranslation.D.Theexpensivepriceoftheproduct(Key:C).
StepII.lanuagepoints:
1.Whatmakeagoodadvertisement?怎样才能使广告做得好呢9
句中的make是及物动词,作“(有条件)成为”解。原句相当于:Whatmakesanadvertisementagoodone?
又如:Coldteamakesagooddrinkinsummer.冷茶是夏季很好的饮料。
2.Nobodyboughtheproduct,however,becausewhentranslateditmeant“Xputslivingthingsintodryhair”
然而,谁也不来买这个产品,因为原句经过翻译之后,意思变成了“X使干发生虫。”
句中的whentranslated=whenitwastranslated,相当于一个时间状语从句。
当从句的主语和主句的主语一致时,我们可将从句的主语和部分谓语动词省略,而采用分词的形式. 如:Iwon’tgounlessInvited.(=…unlessaminvited.)如果没有邀请,我就不去了。
Ifplayingallday,you’lllearnnothing.如果整天玩,你什么也学不到。
当从句是由引导词十itis/itwas+adj.这一结构时,可将itis或itwas省略,类似的说法有whennecessary,whenpossible,ifnecessary,itpossible等。
又如:Thisdifficultymustbeavoidedifpossible.
Ifnecessary,we’lltryourbesttohelpyou.(=Ifitisnecessary,…)如果需要,我们将尽力帮助你们
3.Isitawasteofmoney?广告是不是浪费钱呢?
句中的waste是不可数名词,但它表示一种浪费时,可与不定冠词a连用,用成Itiswasteoftime/money/breath/energy/speechtodosth.。e.g.
①It’sawasteofbreathtotalktohim.和他交谈自费口舌。
②It’sawasteoftimetowaitanylonger.再等下去是白费时间。
4.Acompanythatsoldhaircreamwantedtosay“xputslifeintodryhair”
一家卖发蜡的公司本来是想说:“X使干发生辉。”
句中的put…into的直接意思是“把……放入”,随着put后面所接名词的不同,含义异常灵活。
①putlifeintothedryhair(life为生命力、活力)使干发生辉。
②putlivingthingsintothedryhair(livingthings为有生命的东西)使干头发生虫。
5.Sometimesadvertisementstellastory,orthestorymaybecontinuedoveranumberofadvertisements. 有时广告述说一个故事,或者这个故事在今后的一系列广告中连载。
句中的over为介词,在此处指时间,意为“在……中度过一段时间”。e.g.
①Theseappleswillkeepoverthewinter 可以把这些苹果一直保存到冬天以后。
②Hehasmadegreatprogressinhisstudiesoverthepasttwoyears.在过去的两年里,他在学业上取得了很大进步。
6.Wehadtheideatriedout. 这个观点已验证过了。
这句的句式havetheideatriedout为过去分词triedout做复合宾补。这句式常用在have/get/make/keep等动词后面,意思是“把/让某人某物怎么样”。过去分词做复合宾语时与句子的宾语存在着逻辑上的被动关系。e.g
①Weshallhaveyourluggagefetchedfromtheairport.我们将派人去机场把你的行李取回。
②He’sgoingtohaveanewadvertisementfilmed. 他准备马上叫人拍一份新广告。
教学设计示例
听力阅读教案
I.Listening:
Advertising:Threepeople,Harry,JennyandBrian,arediscussingtheiradvertisingplansforanewproduct.
H=Harry B=Brian J=jenny
H:So,howmuchmoneyhavewegottospend?
B:Sevenhundredandfiftythousandpounds.Jenny,whatdoyousuggest?
J:IsuggestthatweusemainlyTV,cinemaandprint.
B:Isee,Magazinesandnewspapes.Canyougiveusyourreasons?
J:Sure.First,ourproductlooksgood.Soitwouldbeawasteofmoneytouseradio.Second,ourproductmoveswell,anditmovesfast.SoIwantpeopletoseeitontheroadsinourads,goingthroughthehills,thatkindofthing.
B:Whataboutadvertisingboards?
J:No.Iprefermagazinesandnewspapers,andwehaven’tgotthemoneytodoallthree.SopeoplewillseetheadonTVandinthecinema.Thenthey’llbeabletoreadallaboutitwhenthey’resittingdown,readingtheirnewspapersandmagazines.
H:Igettheidea.Thencustomerscanreadthedetailedproductinformationandchecktheprices.
J:Exactly.
H:Sonoadvertisingboards.Whendoyouwanttheadvertisingtostart,Brian?
B:Maythe1st.ThatgivesusthreemonthstoruntoAugust1stwhenmostpeopleliketobuytheirnewcars.
J:Isee.Sowe’retalkingaboutthreemonths.Andhaveyouthoughtofaheadline?
H:Whataboutthisone?“ThenewCentury505----thecaryoualwayspromisedyourself.”
II.Readingcomprehension.
A
Amanoncesaidhowuselessitwastoputadvertisementsinthenewspapers.“Lastweek,”saidhe,“myumbrellawasstolenfromaLondonChurch.Asitwasapresent,Ispenttwiceitsworthinadvertising,butdidn’tgetitback.”
“Howdidyouwriteyouradvertisement?”askedoneofthelisteners,amerchant.
“Hereitis,”saidtheman,takingoutofhispocketaslipcutfromanewspaper.Theothermantookitandread.“LostfromtheCityChurchlastSundayevening,ablacksilkumbrella.ThegentlemanwhofindsitwillreceivetenshillingsonleavingitatNo.10BroadStreet.”
“Now,”saidthemerchant,“Ioftenadvertise,andfindthatitpaysmewell.Butthewayinwhichanadvertisementisexpressedisofgreatimportance.Letustryforyourumbrellaagain,andifitfails,I’llbuyyouanewone.”Themerchantthentookaslipofpaperoutofhispocketandwrote.“IfthemanwhowasseentotakeanumbrellafromtheCityChurchlastSundayeveningdoesn’twishtogetintotrouble,hewillreturntheumbrellatoNo.10BroadStreet.Heiswellknown.”
Thisappearedinthepaper,andonthefollowingmorning,themanwasastonishedwhenheopenedthefrontdoor.Inthedoorwaylayatleasttwelveumbrellasofallsizesandcoloursthathadbeenthrownin,andhisownwasamongthem.Manyofthemhadnotesfastenedtothemsayingthattheyhadbeentakenbymistake,andbeggingthelosernottosayanythingaboutthematter.
1.Theresultofthefirstadvertisementwasthat______
A.themangothisumbrellaback
B.themanwastedsomemoneyadvertising
C.nobodyfoundthemissingumbrella
D.theumbrellawasfoundsomewhereneartheChurch
(Key:B)
2.“Ifitfails,I’llbuyyouanewone.”suggestedthat____.
A.hewasquitesureofsuccess
B.hewasnotsurewhetherhewouldgettheumbrellahack
C.hewasrichenoughtoaffordanewumbrella
D.hedidnotknowwhattodo (Key:A)
3.Thisisastoryabout_____
A.auselessadvertisement
B.howtomakeaneffectiveadvertisement
C.howthemanlostandfoundhisumbrella
D.whatthemerchantdidfortheumbrellaowner
(Key:B)
B
FuchengGardenVillasissituatedalongtheNorth4thRingRoad,just2kilometreseastawayfromtheAsianGamesVillagewitheasytrafficconnection.Itis5kilometresfromtheBeijingLufthansaCentre.
FuchengGardenVillasoccupiesanareaof34.7hectares(公顷),over80%ofwhichiscoveredbytreesandgreens,justlikeagardeninthecity.
Allthe108villasweredesignedbyAmericanCompanyIDI,inAmericanstyle,luxuriousbesidescomfortable.
Allmaterialsoftheconstructionanddecoration(装饰)aswellasequipmentarefamousAmericanproducts.
FromnowtoJuly31st,preferential(优惠)pricesforsaleandrentareoffered.YoucanmoveintoFuchengGardenvillasonsigninganagreement.
Bankswillprovidea50%mortgage(抵押)for5years.
OverseassalesLicense:No.124
Developer:BeijingHongda.RealEstateCo.ltd
69East,North4thRingRoad,ChaoyangDistrict,Beijing
Tel: 64967049
Fax:
1.Theadvertiseris_______
A.FuchengGardenVillas.
B.BeijingHongdaReaEstateCo.,Ltd
C.AmericanCompanyID!
D.TheBeijingLufthansa. (Key:B)
2.HowmanyhectaresisFuchengGardenVillascoveredbytreesandgreens?
A.6.94.B.27.76.C.34.7.D.80. (Key:B)
3.Accordingtotheadvertisement,whichofthestatementsbelowisNOTtrue?
A.FromJune25toJuly31,1997,youcanbuyorrentFuchengGardenVillaswithalowprice.
B.Youcan’tmoveintoFuehengGardenVillasbeforesigningagreements.
C.Ifyouhaven’tgotenoughmoneyatthemoment,youcan’tbuytheVilla.
D.NotonlyequipmentbutalsoallmaterialsoftheconstructionanddecorationaremadeinAmerica. (Key:C)
(A篇阅读诙谐幽默,B篇阅读关于楼盘销售,很有时尚感。建议教师选用)
lesson17教学设计方案
step1.presentation
askquestionslikethese:
wherecanyoufindadvertisements? whydocompaniesadvertise?
doyouwatchadvertisementsontv? whichareyourfavoriteadvertisements?
putanyusefulnotesandkeywordsthatariseoutofthisdiscussiononthebb.
step2.dialogue
(i.)listening(saytotheclass,“now,wearegoingtolistentoadiscussionaboutanadvertisement.itisalittlebitlong,soi’llplaythetapetwicewithonlytwoquestions.”)
questions:
1.whatistheadvertisementfor?
a.acamera b.acomputer c.atypewriter (key:b)
2.whatwilltheadbelike?
a.humorous b.serious c.exciting (key:a)
(ii.)reading
1.askthestudentstoreadthedialogueagain,checkingtheanswers.thenask:
“whatsuggestionseemstobethefinaldecision?”
(key:bob’ssuggestion:putcommentsofthecustomers’atthetopoftheadinbigprintandbringinsomehumor.
2.saytothestudents,“inthisdialogueweshouldlearnhowtoexpressopinions:agreementordisagreement.readthedialoguequicklyagainandi’msureyoucanfindseveralsuchexpressions.”
(thestudentsaresuretofindtheseexpressions.theteachershouldpraisethem,encouragethemtothinkofmoreandputtheexpressionsdownonthebb.also,theteachershouldremindthestudentswhichareindirectandpolitewaysandwhicharedirect.
agreement:
1.ithinkitwouldbeagoodideatodo…
2.iagreewith…
3.that’strue/right.
4.goodidea!/that’sgreat!/whynot!/exactly!
disagreement:
1.i’mafraidican’tagreewithyou.
2.sorry,idon’tthinkso.
3.doyou(really)thinkso?/doyouthink…?
4.idon’tagree(with…).
5.idon’tthinkyouareright.
step3.fillinblanks.
1.doyouthinkmanagerswanttoreadwhatusersthinkaboutanewpieceofofficeequipment.
2.that’sagoodwayofgivinginformation,butit’snotagoodwayofpersuadingpeople.foronething,it’sboring,andpeoplearen’tgoingtoreadanadthatlooksboring.foranotherthing,onecomputerlooksverylikeanother.peoplearen’tgoingtorememberthenameoftheproduct.
3.sowhatexactlyareyousuggesting?
4.thenwecanputtheircommentsatthetopofteadvertisementinbigprint.wecanbringinsomehumourtoo.peopleenjoyreadinghumorousads.
i’llaskthecompanyforalistofrecentcustomers.
step4.languagpoints:
1.ithinkitwouldbeagoodideatohavecommentsfromsecretariesandtypistswhoarealreadyusingit 我想听听用过它的秘书打字员的评论是个好主意。
(1)句中的havecommentfrom…表达“听取…的意见/评价”,相当于listentotheviews/opinionsof…,from接人,表听取别人的意见。e.g.
you‘dbetterhave commentsfromyourteachersandclassmates.你最好听听你的老师和同学们的意见。
(2)这个句子是委婉地提出建议的交际英语。句中would是will的过去式,但在此句型中并不表示过去,而是用来代替一般现在时,在说话人提出建议时为了把话说得委婉一点、含糊一点,实际是一种虚拟语气e.g
----i’mafraidi’mputtingonweight.我恐怕发胖了.
------ithinkitwouldbeagoodideatokeepondoingmorningexercises.我认为坚持锻炼是个好主意。
2.comment可用作动词,表达“批评,评论”之意。
①commenton/upon/about对……作出评论,e.g.
thecriticscommentedfavorablyonhisnewbook.评论家们对于他的新书给予好评。
另外,对别人的提问、询问不想回答、不愿回答时,通常用nocomment(无可奉告)
2.wecanbringinsomehumortoo.我们还可以插进一点幽默的话。
这句中的bringin意为“介绍,引进,还进”,相当于introduce。bringin带可表达“搬进,收获,挣得,逮捕”之意,in为副词。e.g.
①bringinthewashing;itlookslikerain.把洗好的衣服收进来,好像要下雨了。
②hebringsinanextrahundreddollarsamonthfromhisnewjob.
他的新工作使他每个月多赚100美元。
③thefarmersarebringinginapples.农民正在收苹果。
3.advertise:tomakesthknowntothepublic.(v.)
advertising(n):thebusinesswhichconcernsitselfwithmakingknowntothepublic.
advertisement(n)=ad:anoticeforsomethingforsale.
weshouldadvertiseforsomeonetolookafterthegarden.
step5.sbpage25part2practice
theaimofthisactivityistogivestudentsanoportunitytohaveafreediscussionandtopractiseoralfluency.gothroughthequestionswiththestudents.andthenaskthemtodogroupwork..whenthestudentsareworkingtogether,theteachershouldgoupanddownamongthestudentsandgivethemanypossiblehelp.makesureeachstudenthasachancetoshowhis/heropinions.
step6workbook
wblesson17,e1and2
sshavetorevisethedialogueinlesson17beforetheydoex.1.allowthemafewminutestogothroughthepassageandfillintheblankswiththeproperwords.thencalloutsomeofthemtoreadaloudthepassageandcorrectthemistakesifthereareany.
ex.2caneitherbedoneattheendoftheclassorasafollow-upofsbpage25,part2.
homework:
1.finishoffthewbexercises. 2.makeupasimilardialoguetoshowone’sopinion.
lesson18教学设计方案
step1revision
1.checktheexercisesinwb. 2.checkthenewdialogue.
step2presentation
[saytothestudents:“actuallywearefamiliarwiththechineseword“广告(advertisement)“.itseemsthattheyarearounduseverywhere.now,readthepassageandthenanswerthefollowingquestionsinpairs.“]
readaloudthequestionsatthetopofthepassage.allowthestudentsenoughtimetoreadthetextandfindtheanswers.puttheminpairstodiscusstheiranswers,thencollecttheanswersfromtheclass.(1.itmakesaproductcheaper.2.five.)
step3.reading
i.readingcomprehension
1.theauthorthinksthatadvertisements________.
a.arewelcomebyeverybody
b.willincreasethecostofproducts
c.havebadinfluenceonpeople
d.canwinmorecustomersforacompany (key:d)
2.inparagraph1,whichworddoesthewriterusetoexpresshisideathatadvertisingiscommon?
a.developed.b.popular.
c.proved.d.increase. (key:b)
3.accordingtothetext,advertisementsmaybeusedin________
a.everythingbelection
c.scientificresearchd.education (key:b)
4.howmanymeansofadvertisingarementionedinthetext?
a.7.b.9.11.c.13. (key:c)
5.whichparagraphtalksaboutthepurposeofadvertising?
a.paragraph1.b.paragraph2.
c.paragraph3.d.paragraphs4and5. (key:a)
6.whenanadvertisingcompanymakesadvertisements,whichhappensfirst?
a.havingameeting.b.collectinginformation.
c.writingatext.d.designingtheadvertisements.(key:b)
7.whatdoes“interview”meaninthelastparagraph?
a.see.b.select.c.visit.d.askquestions.
(key:d)
8.whatcanweinferfromparagraph2?
a.onlyafewthingscanbeadvertised.
b.itisdifficulttouseprintedthingsforadvertisements.
c.politicaladvertisementscanonlybeseeninusa.
d.advertisementsareeverywhereforsomanythings.(key:d)
9.howmanystepsarethereinmakinganadvertisement?
a.4.b.5.c.6.d.7.(key:d)
10.whentheadvertisementisready,itisshownonlytoapartofthecountryasa(an)
a.reviewb.testc.performanced.interview (key:b)
ii..groupwork
dividetheclassintosixgroups.oneofthemisresponsibleforthestructureofthetextandeachoftheothersisresponsibleforoneofthefiveparagraphs.(althoughthepassageisnotalongone,thelanguageisplainenoughformostofthestudentstodealwithiteasily.sojustleavethestudentsthetaskslikeanalyzingthestructureofthetext,findingoutthemainideasofthetextandeachparagraph,pickoutthegrammaritemsandusefulexpressions,soonandsoforth.andthisisaverygoodchanceforthestudentstopracticethereadingskillstheyhavelearnttodealwithreadingmaterials.)theteacherjustgoesaroundtheclassandgivesanynecessaryhelptothestudents.
notes:1.thetitleofthetextandthefirstsentenceofeachparagraph(paragraph4and5talkaboutthesamething.)arethesubjectwordandsubjectsentences.thestudentsaresupposedtobeawareofthatandpointitout.iftheycan’t,theteacherissuretoremindthemofthat.
2.thereareseveralplaceswhere–ingand–edwordsareused.thestudentsmaynotpayenoughattentiontothemsotheteachershouldpointthemoutandencouragethestudentstothinkabouttheirusage.forexample:
a.advertisement---advertising(n.),
b.……repeatedadvertisingincreases……
c.……,usingpicturesofphotographs……
3.whenastudentistalkingaboutaparagraph,theteachershouldnotinterruptbutlisten.nomatterinwhichlanguagethestudentisspeaking,theteacherjustgiveshimorherencouragement.ifonestudentcannotexpressherselforhimself,anotheronecangivesomesupplement
step4.fillinblanks:
1.adevertisingisahighlydevelopedtwentieth-centryindustry.
2.isitawasteofmoney?ithasbeenprovedagainandagainthatrepeatedadvertsingincreasesproductsales.
3.usapoliticalleadersoftenuserecordedtvadvertisementstopersuadepeopletovoteforthem.
4.asignoutsideorinsideashopisaformofadvertising.baloonsandlightaeroplanescanbeusedtopullhugesignsastheyflyslowlyoveracity.
5.alsopresentwillbeapersonwhothinksupanideaforanadvertisement,andapersonwhowillbuyspaceinnewspapersortimeontv.
6.theymaytryitoutinasmallpartofthecountrytoseetheresult.
7.iftheadvertisingfails,havingnoeffectonsales,thewholeprogrammewillbereviewed.
step5.languagepoints:
1.thedevelopmentofradio,television,cinema,magazinesandnewspapershasgonehandinhandwithdevelopmentofadvertising.无线电、电视、电影、杂志和报纸的发展同广告业的发展是齐头并进的。
句中的gohandinhandwith表示“与……密切相关”,相当于gotogetherwith,其中gowith表示“相配,随……而来”之意。handinhand为副词短语,表示“手牵着手,密切联系,和……一道”之意,后面常加介词with,再加名词。e.g.
①moneydoesn’talwaysgohandinhandwithhappiness.金钱并不总是同幸福密切相关。
②ignoranceandpovertyoftengohandinhand.愚昧和贫穷总是紧密地联结在一起。
③ihavenotapestogowiththebook.我没有这本书配套的磁带。
④handinhandwithreading,hehasdevelopingthehabitofmakingnotes.在阅读的同时,他养成了做笔记的习惯。
2.therehavebeenmajorchangesinadvertisinginthepastsixtyyears.
在过去的60年中,广告业有了一些重大的发展。
时间状语inthepastsixtyyears与完成时连用,inthepast=duringthelast。例如:
inthepastthreedays,theyhavehadsixexaminations.三天来.他们进行了六次考试。
noonehasbeen(come)hereinthepastweek.一个星期以来,没人来过这里。
3.mailorgiftspostedbycompaniestocustomersisanotherwayofadvertising.公司给顾客寄去的邮件或礼品又是一种广告方式。
4.express后可用oneself作宾语,表示“表达自己的意思(思想)感情等”。e.g.
heisstillunabletoexpresshimself.他还是不能表达清楚自己的意思。
(3)express还可用作形容词,表示“快递的,明确的,特别的,直达的”等意思。e.g.
①thisisanexpresstrain.这是快车。
②sheflewtolondonfortheexpresspurposeofseeingherson她为了探望儿子而特地飞往伦敦。
③thisisanexpressletterforyou.你的快信。
④hehasnevergivenexpressorders.他从未下过明确的命令。
5.alsopresentwillbeapersonwhothinksupanideaforanadvertisement,
…出席会议的人还有广告的策划者,……
1)这是一个倒装句,其正常语序为:
apersonwhothinksupanideaforanadvertisementwillalsobepresent…
因本句中的主语aperson后有定语从句修饰,使主谓之间的间隔太长,因而倒装,表语提至句首避免头重脚轻。
表语提至句首倒装的句型有两种:(1)表语+连系动词+名词主语+其他;(2)表语+代词主语+连系动词+其他。e.g.
①averyhonorablemanheis.他是个非常可敬的人。
②standingagainstthewallaretheumbrellasthathavejustbeenmade.靠墙放着的是刚刚制出的雨伞。
2)句中的thinkup为动副(动词十副词)结构的短语,表达“想出,设计,构思,虚构”之意,相当于invent,imagine。e.g.
delighted,thegirlsthoughtupmanygoodideas.姑娘们一高兴,想出很多好主意。
theprisonerstriedtothinkupaplanforescape.囚犯企图拟出一个逃跑计划。
6.isn’tittimeyoumadesomeone’slifeabiteasier?
你难道不早该让某些人的生活过得更舒服些吗?
it’stimesb.didsth.“是某人早该干某事的时候了。”
it’stimewehadoursupper.我们早就该吃晚饭了。
isittimeyougotthingsready?是你把一切准备好的时候了?
step6.notemaking
sbpage27part2 puttingdownsomekeywordsisenough.thispartcanbedoneveryquickly.
step5.anadvertisement
sbpage27part3(also,aneasyexercise.passitquickly.)
step6.homework:
1.reciteparagraph4. 2.trytodesignanadvertisement.
lesson17教学设计方案
step1.presentation
askquestionslikethese:
wherecanyoufindadvertisements? whydocompaniesadvertise?
doyouwatchadvertisementsontv? whichareyourfavoriteadvertisements?
putanyusefulnotesandkeywordsthatariseoutofthisdiscussiononthebb.
step2.dialogue
(i.)listening(saytotheclass,“now,wearegoingtolistentoadiscussionaboutanadvertisement.itisalittlebitlong,soi’llplaythetapetwicewithonlytwoquestions.”)
questions:
1.whatistheadvertisementfor?
a.acamera b.acomputer c.atypewriter (key:b)
2.whatwilltheadbelike?
a.humorous b.serious c.exciting (key:a)
(ii.)reading
1.askthestudentstoreadthedialogueagain,checkingtheanswers.thenask:
“whatsuggestionseemstobethefinaldecision?”
(key:bob’ssuggestion:putcommentsofthecustomers’atthetopoftheadinbigprintandbringinsomehumor.
2.saytothestudents,“inthisdialogueweshouldlearnhowtoexpressopinions:agreementordisagreement.readthedialoguequicklyagainandi’msureyoucanfindseveralsuchexpressions.”
(thestudentsaresuretofindtheseexpressions.theteachershouldpraisethem,encouragethemtothinkofmoreandputtheexpressionsdownonthebb.also,theteachershouldremindthestudentswhichareindirectandpolitewaysandwhicharedirect.
agreement:
1.ithinkitwouldbeagoodideatodo…
2.iagreewith…
3.that’strue/right.
4.goodidea!/that’sgreat!/whynot!/exactly!
disagreement:
1.i’mafraidican’tagreewithyou.
2.sorry,idon’tthinkso.
3.doyou(really)thinkso?/doyouthink…?
4.idon’tagree(with…).
5.idon’tthinkyouareright.
step3.fillinblanks.
1.doyouthinkmanagerswanttoreadwhatusersthinkaboutanewpieceofofficeequipment.
2.that’sagoodwayofgivinginformation,butit’snotagoodwayofpersuadingpeople.foronething,it’sboring,andpeoplearen’tgoingtoreadanadthatlooksboring.foranotherthing,onecomputerlooksverylikeanother.peoplearen’tgoingtorememberthenameoftheproduct.
3.sowhatexactlyareyousuggesting?
4.thenwecanputtheircommentsatthetopofteadvertisementinbigprint.wecanbringinsomehumourtoo.peopleenjoyreadinghumorousads.
i’llaskthecompanyforalistofrecentcustomers.
step4.languagpoints:
1.ithinkitwouldbeagoodideatohavecommentsfromsecretariesandtypistswhoarealreadyusingit 我想听听用过它的秘书打字员的评论是个好主意。
(1)句中的havecommentfrom…表达“听取…的意见/评价”,相当于listentotheviews/opinionsof…,from接人,表听取别人的意见。e.g.
you‘dbetterhave commentsfromyourteachersandclassmates.你最好听听你的老师和同学们的意见。
(2)这个句子是委婉地提出建议的交际英语。句中would是will的过去式,但在此句型中并不表示过去,而是用来代替一般现在时,在说话人提出建议时为了把话说得委婉一点、含糊一点,实际是一种虚拟语气e.g
----i’mafraidi’mputtingonweight.我恐怕发胖了.
------ithinkitwouldbeagoodideatokeepondoingmorningexercises.我认为坚持锻炼是个好主意。
2.comment可用作动词,表达“批评,评论”之意。
①commenton/upon/about对……作出评论,e.g.
thecriticscommentedfavorablyonhisnewbook.评论家们对于他的新书给予好评。
另外,对别人的提问、询问不想回答、不愿回答时,通常用nocomment(无可奉告)
2.wecanbringinsomehumortoo.我们还可以插进一点幽默的话。
这句中的bringin意为“介绍,引进,还进”,相当于introduce。bringin带可表达“搬进,收获,挣得,逮捕”之意,in为副词。e.g.
①bringinthewashing;itlookslikerain.把洗好的衣服收进来,好像要下雨了。
②hebringsinanextrahundreddollarsamonthfromhisnewjob.
他的新工作使他每个月多赚100美元。
③thefarmersarebringinginapples.农民正在收苹果。
3.advertise:tomakesthknowntothepublic.(v.)
advertising(n):thebusinesswhichconcernsitselfwithmakingknowntothepublic.
advertisement(n)=ad:anoticeforsomethingforsale.
weshouldadvertiseforsomeonetolookafterthegarden.
step5.sbpage25part2practice
theaimofthisactivityistogivestudentsanoportunitytohaveafreediscussionandtopractiseoralfluency.gothroughthequestionswiththestudents.andthenaskthemtodogroupwork..whenthestudentsareworkingtogether,theteachershouldgoupanddownamongthestudentsandgivethemanypossiblehelp.makesureeachstudenthasachancetoshowhis/heropinions.
step6workbook
wblesson17,e1and2
sshavetorevisethedialogueinlesson17beforetheydoex.1.allowthemafewminutestogothroughthepassageandfillintheblankswiththeproperwords.thencalloutsomeofthemtoreadaloudthepassageandcorrectthemistakesifthereareany.
ex.2caneitherbedoneattheendoftheclassorasafollow-upofsbpage25,part2.
homework:
1.finishoffthewbexercises. 2.makeupasimilardialoguetoshowone’sopinion.
lesson18教学设计方案
step1revision
1.checktheexercisesinwb. 2.checkthenewdialogue.
step2presentation
[saytothestudents:“actuallywearefamiliarwiththechineseword“广告(advertisement)“.itseemsthattheyarearounduseverywhere.now,readthepassageandthenanswerthefollowingquestionsinpairs.“]
readaloudthequestionsatthetopofthepassage.allowthestudentsenoughtimetoreadthetextandfindtheanswers.puttheminpairstodiscusstheiranswers,thencollecttheanswersfromtheclass.(1.itmakesaproductcheaper.2.five.)
step3.reading
i.readingcomprehension
1.theauthorthinksthatadvertisements________.
a.arewelcomebyeverybody
b.willincreasethecostofproducts
c.havebadinfluenceonpeople
d.canwinmorecustomersforacompany (key:d)
2.inparagraph1,whichworddoesthewriterusetoexpresshisideathatadvertisingiscommon?
a.developed.b.popular.
c.proved.d.increase. (key:b)
3.accordingtothetext,advertisementsmaybeusedin________
a.everythingbelection
c.scientificresearchd.education (key:b)
4.howmanymeansofadvertisingarementionedinthetext?
a.7.b.9.11.c.13. (key:c)
5.whichparagraphtalksaboutthepurposeofadvertising?
a.paragraph1.b.paragraph2.
c.paragraph3.d.paragraphs4and5. (key:a)
6.whenanadvertisingcompanymakesadvertisements,whichhappensfirst?
a.havingameeting.b.collectinginformation.
c.writingatext.d.designingtheadvertisements.(key:b)
7.whatdoes“interview”meaninthelastparagraph?
a.see.b.select.c.visit.d.askquestions.
(key:d)
8.whatcanweinferfromparagraph2?
a.onlyafewthingscanbeadvertised.
b.itisdifficulttouseprintedthingsforadvertisements.
c.politicaladvertisementscanonlybeseeninusa.
d.advertisementsareeverywhereforsomanythings.(key:d)
9.howmanystepsarethereinmakinganadvertisement?
a.4.b.5.c.6.d.7.(key:d)
10.whentheadvertisementisready,itisshownonlytoapartofthecountryasa(an)
a.reviewb.testc.performanced.interview (key:b)
ii..groupwork
dividetheclassintosixgroups.oneofthemisresponsibleforthestructureofthetextandeachoftheothersisresponsibleforoneofthefiveparagraphs.(althoughthepassageisnotalongone,thelanguageisplainenoughformostofthestudentstodealwithiteasily.sojustleavethestudentsthetaskslikeanalyzingthestructureofthetext,findingoutthemainideasofthetextandeachparagraph,pickoutthegrammaritemsandusefulexpressions,soonandsoforth.andthisisaverygoodchanceforthestudentstopracticethereadingskillstheyhavelearnttodealwithreadingmaterials.)theteacherjustgoesaroundtheclassandgivesanynecessaryhelptothestudents.
notes:1.thetitleofthetextandthefirstsentenceofeachparagraph(paragraph4and5talkaboutthesamething.)arethesubjectwordandsubjectsentences.thestudentsaresupposedtobeawareofthatandpointitout.iftheycan’t,theteacherissuretoremindthemofthat.
2.thereareseveralplaceswhere–ingand–edwordsareused.thestudentsmaynotpayenoughattentiontothemsotheteachershouldpointthemoutandencouragethestudentstothinkabouttheirusage.forexample:
a.advertisement---advertising(n.),
b.……repeatedadvertisingincreases……
c.……,usingpicturesofphotographs……
3.whenastudentistalkingaboutaparagraph,theteachershouldnotinterruptbutlisten.nomatterinwhichlanguagethestudentisspeaking,theteacherjustgiveshimorherencouragement.ifonestudentcannotexpressherselforhimself,anotheronecangivesomesupplement
step4.fillinblanks:
1.adevertisingisahighlydevelopedtwentieth-centryindustry.
2.isitawasteofmoney?ithasbeenprovedagainandagainthatrepeatedadvertsingincreasesproductsales.
3.usapoliticalleadersoftenuserecordedtvadvertisementstopersuadepeopletovoteforthem.
4.asignoutsideorinsideashopisaformofadvertising.baloonsandlightaeroplanescanbeusedtopullhugesignsastheyflyslowlyoveracity.
5.alsopresentwillbeapersonwhothinksupanideaforanadvertisement,andapersonwhowillbuyspaceinnewspapersortimeontv.
6.theymaytryitoutinasmallpartofthecountrytoseetheresult.
7.iftheadvertisingfails,havingnoeffectonsales,thewholeprogrammewillbereviewed.
step5.languagepoints:
1.thedevelopmentofradio,television,cinema,magazinesandnewspapershasgonehandinhandwithdevelopmentofadvertising.无线电、电视、电影、杂志和报纸的发展同广告业的发展是齐头并进的。
句中的gohandinhandwith表示“与……密切相关”,相当于gotogetherwith,其中gowith表示“相配,随……而来”之意。handinhand为副词短语,表示“手牵着手,密切联系,和……一道”之意,后面常加介词with,再加名词。e.g.
①moneydoesn’talwaysgohandinhandwithhappiness.金钱并不总是同幸福密切相关。
②ignoranceandpovertyoftengohandinhand.愚昧和贫穷总是紧密地联结在一起。
③ihavenotapestogowiththebook.我没有这本书配套的磁带。
④handinhandwithreading,hehasdevelopingthehabitofmakingnotes.在阅读的同时,他养成了做笔记的习惯。
2.therehavebeenmajorchangesinadvertisinginthepastsixtyyears.
在过去的60年中,广告业有了一些重大的发展。
时间状语inthepastsixtyyears与完成时连用,inthepast=duringthelast。例如:
inthepastthreedays,theyhavehadsixexaminations.三天来.他们进行了六次考试。
noonehasbeen(come)hereinthepastweek.一个星期以来,没人来过这里。
3.mailorgiftspostedbycompaniestocustomersisanotherwayofadvertising.公司给顾客寄去的邮件或礼品又是一种广告方式。
4.express后可用oneself作宾语,表示“表达自己的意思(思想)感情等”。e.g.
heisstillunabletoexpresshimself.他还是不能表达清楚自己的意思。
(3)express还可用作形容词,表示“快递的,明确的,特别的,直达的”等意思。e.g.
①thisisanexpresstrain.这是快车。
②sheflewtolondonfortheexpresspurposeofseeingherson她为了探望儿子而特地飞往伦敦。
③thisisanexpressletterforyou.你的快信。
④hehasnevergivenexpressorders.他从未下过明确的命令。
5.alsopresentwillbeapersonwhothinksupanideaforanadvertisement,
…出席会议的人还有广告的策划者,……
1)这是一个倒装句,其正常语序为:
apersonwhothinksupanideaforanadvertisementwillalsobepresent…
因本句中的主语aperson后有定语从句修饰,使主谓之间的间隔太长,因而倒装,表语提至句首避免头重脚轻。
表语提至句首倒装的句型有两种:(1)表语+连系动词+名词主语+其他;(2)表语+代词主语+连系动词+其他。e.g.
①averyhonorablemanheis.他是个非常可敬的人。
②standingagainstthewallaretheumbrellasthathavejustbeenmade.靠墙放着的是刚刚制出的雨伞。
2)句中的thinkup为动副(动词十副词)结构的短语,表达“想出,设计,构思,虚构”之意,相当于invent,imagine。e.g.
delighted,thegirlsthoughtupmanygoodideas.姑娘们一高兴,想出很多好主意。
theprisonerstriedtothinkupaplanforescape.囚犯企图拟出一个逃跑计划。
6.isn’tittimeyoumadesomeone’slifeabiteasier?
你难道不早该让某些人的生活过得更舒服些吗?
it’stimesb.didsth.“是某人早该干某事的时候了。”
it’stimewehadoursupper.我们早就该吃晚饭了。
isittimeyougotthingsready?是你把一切准备好的时候了?
step6.notemaking
sbpage27part2 puttingdownsomekeywordsisenough.thispartcanbedoneveryquickly.
step5.anadvertisement
sbpage27part3(also,aneasyexercise.passitquickly.)
step6.homework:
1.reciteparagraph4. 2.trytodesignanadvertisement.
Lesson19教学设计方案
ADVERTISING(2)
StepI.ReadingComprehension:(givethestudents7to8minutestofinishtheexercises.)
1.Accordingtothetext,mostpeoplereadadvertisementsfor: .
A.knowledge B.fun
C.killingtime D.bothinformationandfun (Key:D)
2.Whydomostadvertisementsbeginwithaquestion?
A.Becausenobodyknowstheanswer.
B.Becauseaquestioncanmakeanadvertisementfunny.
C.Becausereaderswillbeinterestedinfindingouttheanswer.
D.Becauseaquestionwillwinmorecustomersforacompany. (Key:C)
3.Whatisveryimportantinanadvertisement?
A.Aquestion.B.Information.
C.Humor. D.Astory. (Key:C)
4.Whatisoneofthedangersofaseriesofadvertisements?
A.Readerswillbetiredofreadingtoomanytexts.
B.Readerswilllosepatience.
C.Readerswillforgetthenameoftheproduct.
D.Readerswillforgettheadvertisement.(Key:C)
5.Whatmayturnagoodadvertisementintoabadone?
A.Aquestion.B.Astory.
C.Badtranslation.D.Theexpensivepriceoftheproduct(Key:C).
StepII.lanuagepoints:
1.Whatmakeagoodadvertisement?怎样才能使广告做得好呢9
句中的make是及物动词,作“(有条件)成为”解。原句相当于:Whatmakesanadvertisementagoodone?
又如:Coldteamakesagooddrinkinsummer.冷茶是夏季很好的饮料。
2.Nobodyboughtheproduct,however,becausewhentranslateditmeant“Xputslivingthingsintodryhair”
然而,谁也不来买这个产品,因为原句经过翻译之后,意思变成了“X使干发生虫。”
句中的whentranslated=whenitwastranslated,相当于一个时间状语从句。
当从句的主语和主句的主语一致时,我们可将从句的主语和部分谓语动词省略,而采用分词的形式. 如:Iwon’tgounlessInvited.(=…unlessaminvited.)如果没有邀请,我就不去了。
Ifplayingallday,you’lllearnnothing.如果整天玩,你什么也学不到。
当从句是由引导词十itis/itwas+adj.这一结构时,可将itis或itwas省略,类似的说法有whennecessary,whenpossible,ifnecessary,itpossible等。
又如:Thisdifficultymustbeavoidedifpossible.
Ifnecessary,we’lltryourbesttohelpyou.(=Ifitisnecessary,…)如果需要,我们将尽力帮助你们
3.Isitawasteofmoney?广告是不是浪费钱呢?
句中的waste是不可数名词,但它表示一种浪费时,可与不定冠词a连用,用成Itiswasteoftime/money/breath/energy/speechtodosth.。e.g.
①It’sawasteofbreathtotalktohim.和他交谈自费口舌。
②It’sawasteoftimetowaitanylonger.再等下去是白费时间。
4.Acompanythatsoldhaircreamwantedtosay“xputslifeintodryhair”
一家卖发蜡的公司本来是想说:“X使干发生辉。”
句中的put…into的直接意思是“把……放入”,随着put后面所接名词的不同,含义异常灵活。
①putlifeintothedryhair(life为生命力、活力)使干发生辉。
②putlivingthingsintothedryhair(livingthings为有生命的东西)使干头发生虫。
5.Sometimesadvertisementstellastory,orthestorymaybecontinuedoveranumberofadvertisements. 有时广告述说一个故事,或者这个故事在今后的一系列广告中连载。
句中的over为介词,在此处指时间,意为“在……中度过一段时间”。e.g.
①Theseappleswillkeepoverthewinter 可以把这些苹果一直保存到冬天以后。
②Hehasmadegreatprogressinhisstudiesoverthepasttwoyears.在过去的两年里,他在学业上取得了很大进步。
6.Wehadtheideatriedout. 这个观点已验证过了。
这句的句式havetheideatriedout为过去分词triedout做复合宾补。这句式常用在have/get/make/keep等动词后面,意思是“把/让某人某物怎么样”。过去分词做复合宾语时与句子的宾语存在着逻辑上的被动关系。e.g
①Weshallhaveyourluggagefetchedfromtheairport.我们将派人去机场把你的行李取回。
②He’sgoingtohaveanewadvertisementfilmed. 他准备马上叫人拍一份新广告。
教学设计示例
听力阅读教案
I.Listening:
Advertising:Threepeople,Harry,JennyandBrian,arediscussingtheiradvertisingplansforanewproduct.
H=Harry B=Brian J=jenny
H:So,howmuchmoneyhavewegottospend?
B:Sevenhundredandfiftythousandpounds.Jenny,whatdoyousuggest?
J:IsuggestthatweusemainlyTV,cinemaandprint.
B:Isee,Magazinesandnewspapes.Canyougiveusyourreasons?
J:Sure.First,ourproductlooksgood.Soitwouldbeawasteofmoneytouseradio.Second,ourproductmoveswell,anditmovesfast.SoIwantpeopletoseeitontheroadsinourads,goingthroughthehills,thatkindofthing.
B:Whataboutadvertisingboards?
J:No.Iprefermagazinesandnewspapers,andwehaven’tgotthemoneytodoallthree.SopeoplewillseetheadonTVandinthecinema.Thenthey’llbeabletoreadallaboutitwhenthey’resittingdown,readingtheirnewspapersandmagazines.
H:Igettheidea.Thencustomerscanreadthedetailedproductinformationandchecktheprices.
J:Exactly.
H:Sonoadvertisingboards.Whendoyouwanttheadvertisingtostart,Brian?
B:Maythe1st.ThatgivesusthreemonthstoruntoAugust1stwhenmostpeopleliketobuytheirnewcars.
J:Isee.Sowe’retalkingaboutthreemonths.Andhaveyouthoughtofaheadline?
H:Whataboutthisone?“ThenewCentury505----thecaryoualwayspromisedyourself.”
II.Readingcomprehension.
A
Amanoncesaidhowuselessitwastoputadvertisementsinthenewspapers.“Lastweek,”saidhe,“myumbrellawasstolenfromaLondonChurch.Asitwasapresent,Ispenttwiceitsworthinadvertising,butdidn’tgetitback.”
“Howdidyouwriteyouradvertisement?”askedoneofthelisteners,amerchant.
“Hereitis,”saidtheman,takingoutofhispocketaslipcutfromanewspaper.Theothermantookitandread.“LostfromtheCityChurchlastSundayevening,ablacksilkumbrella.ThegentlemanwhofindsitwillreceivetenshillingsonleavingitatNo.10BroadStreet.”
“Now,”saidthemerchant,“Ioftenadvertise,andfindthatitpaysmewell.Butthewayinwhichanadvertisementisexpressedisofgreatimportance.Letustryforyourumbrellaagain,andifitfails,I’llbuyyouanewone.”Themerchantthentookaslipofpaperoutofhispocketandwrote.“IfthemanwhowasseentotakeanumbrellafromtheCityChurchlastSundayeveningdoesn’twishtogetintotrouble,hewillreturntheumbrellatoNo.10BroadStreet.Heiswellknown.”
Thisappearedinthepaper,andonthefollowingmorning,themanwasastonishedwhenheopenedthefrontdoor.Inthedoorwaylayatleasttwelveumbrellasofallsizesandcoloursthathadbeenthrownin,andhisownwasamongthem.Manyofthemhadnotesfastenedtothemsayingthattheyhadbeentakenbymistake,andbeggingthelosernottosayanythingaboutthematter.
1.Theresultofthefirstadvertisementwasthat______
A.themangothisumbrellaback
B.themanwastedsomemoneyadvertising
C.nobodyfoundthemissingumbrella
D.theumbrellawasfoundsomewhereneartheChurch
(Key:B)
2.“Ifitfails,I’llbuyyouanewone.”suggestedthat____.
A.hewasquitesureofsuccess
B.hewasnotsurewhetherhewouldgettheumbrellahack
C.hewasrichenoughtoaffordanewumbrella
D.hedidnotknowwhattodo (Key:A)
3.Thisisastoryabout_____
A.auselessadvertisement
B.howtomakeaneffectiveadvertisement
C.howthemanlostandfoundhisumbrella
D.whatthemerchantdidfortheumbrellaowner
(Key:B)
B
FuchengGardenVillasissituatedalongtheNorth4thRingRoad,just2kilometreseastawayfromtheAsianGamesVillagewitheasytrafficconnection.Itis5kilometresfromtheBeijingLufthansaCentre.
FuchengGardenVillasoccupiesanareaof34.7hectares(公顷),over80%ofwhichiscoveredbytreesandgreens,justlikeagardeninthecity.
Allthe108villasweredesignedbyAmericanCompanyIDI,inAmericanstyle,luxuriousbesidescomfortable.
Allmaterialsoftheconstructionanddecoration(装饰)aswellasequipmentarefamousAmericanproducts.
FromnowtoJuly31st,preferential(优惠)pricesforsaleandrentareoffered.YoucanmoveintoFuchengGardenvillasonsigninganagreement.
Bankswillprovidea50%mortgage(抵押)for5years.
OverseassalesLicense:No.124
Developer:BeijingHongda.RealEstateCo.ltd
69East,North4thRingRoad,ChaoyangDistrict,Beijing
Tel: 64967049
Fax:
1.Theadvertiseris_______
A.FuchengGardenVillas.
B.BeijingHongdaReaEstateCo.,Ltd
C.AmericanCompanyID!
D.TheBeijingLufthansa. (Key:B)
2.HowmanyhectaresisFuchengGardenVillascoveredbytreesandgreens?
A.6.94.B.27.76.C.34.7.D.80. (Key:B)
3.Accordingtotheadvertisement,whichofthestatementsbelowisNOTtrue?
A.FromJune25toJuly31,1997,youcanbuyorrentFuchengGardenVillaswithalowprice.
B.Youcan’tmoveintoFuehengGardenVillasbeforesigningagreements.
C.Ifyouhaven’tgotenoughmoneyatthemoment,youcan’tbuytheVilla.
D.NotonlyequipmentbutalsoallmaterialsoftheconstructionanddecorationaremadeinAmerica. (Key:C)
(A篇阅读诙谐幽默,B篇阅读关于楼盘销售,很有时尚感。建议教师选用)
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