Unit3　Under the sea

unit3underthesea

1、urgevt.
根据语境猜词义
(1)theyurgedthatthelibrarybekeptopenduringthevacation.
(2)injollyspirits,theyurgedthedonkeyson.
(3)heurgeduponhispupilstheimportanceofhardwork.

根据语义找匹配
a.驱使；迫使b.强调c.要求；敦促；劝说
(1)c(2)a(3)b
urgesth./sb.on催促某物/某人前进
urgesb.todosth.催促某人做某事
urgesb.intodoingsth.催促某人做某事

urgentadj.紧急的；迫切的；非常重要的
inurgentneedof急需       urgencyn.紧急；迫切
…urgethat…极力主张，强调，从句谓语形式为(should)＋动词原形
   itisurgedthat…坚决要求……，从句谓语形式为(should)＋动词原形

单项填空
   ()(1)thedoctor______anx­raytest,andthen,hecouldmakeaconclusion.
a.urgedmetohave           b.urgedmehaving
c.urgedagainst                 d.urgedonme
   ()(2)wemusturgethatrepresentatives______fromvariousfactories.
a.wouldbeelected                   b.beelected
c.shouldelect                           d.wouldelect

2、abandonvt.
根据语境猜词义
(1)themanshamelesslyabandonedhiswifeandchildforanotherwoman.
(2)fearingfurtherattacks,mostofthepopulationhadabandonedtheircity.
(3)thegamehadtobeabandonedduetothebadweather.
(4)sheabandonedherselftodespair.

根据语义找匹配
   a.离弃；逃离(某地方或交通工具)b.抛弃；遗弃(某人)c.放弃；中止d.沉湎于；放纵；陷入
(1)b(2)a(3)c(4)d

abandonone‘spost放弃职位abandontheplan放弃计划
abandonaship弃船          abandonone'swife抛弃妻子
abandononeselfto…纵情；沉溺于……
withabandon放纵地，放任地
abandonedadj.废弃的；被遗弃的；无约束的；放荡的

abandon/desert/quit/cancel
   abandon与desert都可指抛弃、遗弃某人，但desert常指逃避义务或违背誓约等，有责难之意。
   quit指停止或放弃信仰、行动、工作等，如quitsmoking停止吸烟；quitthejob辞职。
   cancel指取消原定的计划或安排。

单项填空
   ()theplanwas______whenitwasdiscoveredjusthowmuchtheschemewouldcost.共6页，当前第1页123456