2023届高考英语第一轮语法专题复习教案（精选2篇）

2023届高考英语第一轮语法专题复习教案篇1

高考语法专题：情景交际

考纲新研读

1.交际项目一般体现在40个常见的语言功能项目中，重点考查相

互介绍、打电话、表达欣赏、征询意见、看法、意见、预测、

劝说等。

2.干扰项的设置主要考虑了以下三点：

(1)中西方不同的思维方式；

(2)交际功能不同，但字面意思相近的表达；

(3)重交际规则(如约定俗成、礼貌得体的表达)，轻语法规则(是

否符合语法规则)。

高考新剖析

1.—poorsteve!icouldhardlyrecognizehimjustnow!

—____________.hehaschangedsomuch.［XX年高考山东卷］

a.nevermind  b.noproblem

c.notatall   d.meneither

d

2.—we’reorganizingapartynextsaturday,andi’dlikeyouto

come.

—____________!ihaveanotheronethatday.thankyoujust

thesame.［XX年高考天津卷］

a.goodluck b.whatapityc.neverdoitagaind.welldone

3.—puttingonahappyfacenotonlyhelpsusmakefriendsbut

alsomakesusfeelbetter.

—____________.［XX年高考天津卷］

a.i’dloveto   b.i’mwithyouonthat

c.it’suptoyou   d.it’smypleasure

4.—hey,youhaven’tbeenactinglikeyourself.everythingok?

—____________.［XX年高考浙江卷］

a.i’mfine,thanksb.sure,itisc.that’sgood d.it’sok

5.—doyouwantanotherdrink?

—____________.［XX年高考浙江卷］

a.idon’tthinkso  b.noway

c.notatall   d.iwouldn’tsayno

b

b

a

d

6.____________,thepayisn’tattractiveenough,thoughthejob

itselfisquiteinteresting.［XX年高考浙江卷］

a.generallyspeaking  b.onthecontrary

c.inparticular  d.tobehonest

7.—youareconfidentaboutthejobinterview,aren’tyou?

—____________.i’mwellpreparedandfeeli’vegot

everythingtheyneed.［XX年高考重庆卷］

a.sure,iam   b.it’shardtosay

c.ihopeso   d.well,maybe

8.—ken,____________,butyourtvisgoingtooloud.

—oh,i’msorry.i’llturnitdownrightnow.

［XX年高考重庆卷］

a.i’dliketotalkwithyou   b.i’mreallytiredofthis

c.ihatetosaythis                d.ineedyourhelp

d

a

c

9.—couldyoubesokindastoclosethewindow?

—____________.［XX年高考安徽卷］

a.withpleasure  b.goahead

c.yes,please   d.that’sok

10.—thankyouforyourmp4player.i’llgetmarytotakeitto

yousoon.

—____________.i’veboughtanewone.［XX年高考江西卷］

a.nosense   b.nohurry

c.noway   d.nouse

11.—itlooksheavy.canigiveyouahand?

—____________.［XX年高考全国卷ⅰ］

a.no,thanks   b.yes,mypleasure

c.no,nevermind  d.yes,ido

12.—isitokifitakethisseat?

—sorry,_________.［XX年高考辽宁卷］

a.hereyouare  b.takeit

c.it’staken   d.nevermind

a

b

a

c

13.—bill,canigetyouanythingtodrink?

—____________.［XX年高考江苏卷］

a.youarewelcome  b. noproblem

c.iwouldn’tmindacoffee d. doesn’tmatter

14.—ijustcan’tstopworryingabouttheresultofthejob

interview.

—____________.thereisnothingyoucandonowbutwait.

［XX年高考天津卷］

a.relax   b.goahead

c.goforit   d.goodluck

15.—ihavesomebignewsforyou.you’vebeenacceptedasa

memberofourclub.

—_________that’sagreat!［XX年高考安徽卷］

a.havei?   b.pardon?

c.congratulations!  d.goodidea!

c

a

a

精题新探究

1.—you’vemadelotsofmistakesintheexam.

—____________

—i’llgiveyouasecondchance.

a.youmustbekidding. b.i’mafraidnot.

c.howcome?   d.whatshouldido?

2.—i’msotired,helpingthefamilywiththeworkinthefield.

—whynottakearest,then?

—____________.

a.becauseihavenotime

b.maybeishould

c.sorry,ican’ttellyouaboutit

d.idon’tknowit

3.—i’msorryican’tgowithyou.

—____________?haven’tyouagreed?

a.howisit   b.whatisit

c.whydon’tyou  d.whatdoyouthink

d

b

a

4.—beijingairport,please.i’llbetherebyten.

—____________,buti’lldomybest.

a.noproblem   b.allright

c.ican’tpromise  d.it’simpossible

5.—i’llcometoseeyouthisafternoon.shallibringsomethingto

read?

—ok,____________.

a.you’rewelcome  b.bynomeans

c.takeyourtime  d.somuchthebetter

6.—iwanttogotothelibrary,buti’mafraidi’mnotinthe

right_________.

—____________.goahead.

a.way;no   b.distance;no

c.direction;yes  d.side;yes

7.—excuseme,i’dlikesomeminutestohaveatalkwithyou.

—____________?

a.what’son   b.whatisit

c.whatif   d.what’sup

c

d

c

d

8.—it’saveryinterestingbook.

—____________.

—andthankyouverymuchforlettingmekeepitsolong.

a.i’mgladyoulikeit  b.that’sallright

c.don’tmentionit  d.ihopeyoulikeit

9.—i’vedecidedtospendthesummerholidaystravelingin

australia.

—oh,____________！

a.ifonlyicouldgowithyou

b.whatgoodnewsitis

c.howhappyiwastohearthat

d.howexcitingtohearthenews

10.—excuseme!

—____________?

—couldyoutellmehowicangettothefirstdepartment?

a.pardon   b.why

c.yes   d.please.

a

a

c

11.—ihadagreattimeinthesummerholidays.wewentscuba-

diving(配戴水肺的潜水)inhawaii.

—wow!_________

a.i’mgoingtohawaii,too.

b.howgenerousyouare!

c.thatsoundsreallycool!

d.enjoyyourself!

12.—wereallyenjoyedourselvesattheparty.thanksagain,mr.

andmrs.smith.

—____________.justdropinwheneveryoufeellikeit.

a.nicehavingyouhere b.nicetomeetyouhere

c.ourgreathonor  d.withpleasure

13.—jimmycameclosetobeingkilledinatrafficaccidentthe

otherday.

—____________?hewasdrivingcarefullyallthetime.

a.when   b.what

c.pardon   d.how

c

a

b

14.—doyouthinkicanpassthetest?

—____________,i’mafraid.

a.notachance   b.ofcourse

c.youcan    d.alittlebit

15.—nextmondayismybirthday.

—isthatso?_________

—thankyou.

a.idon’tbelieveso.

b.i’msoglad.

c.whatpresentsdoyouneed?

d.manyhappyreturnsoftheday!

a

d

2023届高考英语第一轮语法专题复习教案篇2

被动语态的时态

只有及物动词才有被动语态，不及物动词加介词也可构成被动语态，宾语变成了主语，主语是动作的承受者：

1.一般现在时(am/is/are+done)：

youarewantedonthephone.

thegreatwallofchinaisknownallovertheworld.

2.一般过去时(was/were+done)：

thecitywasliberatedin1948.

iwasaskedtodothiswork.

3.一般将来时(willbedone)：

theywillbeinvitedtotheparty.

thematterwillbediscussedatthenextmeeting.

4.现在进行时(am/is/are+beingdone)：

thecarisbeingrepaired.

thequestionisbeingdiscussedatthemeeting.

5.现在完成时(have/hasbeendone)：

thebridgehasalreadybeenbuilt.

thisstoryhasbeentranslatedintoenglish.

6.过去将来时(wouldbedone)：

hesaidthatthetreeswouldbeplanted.

7.过去进行时(was/werebeingdone)：

themachinewasbeingpaintedthen.

8.过去完成时(hadbeendone)：

theworkhadbeenfinishedbeforedark.

9.带情态动词的被动语态(canbedone)：

thisbikemustnotbeputhere.

canitbefinishedintwohours?

10.带不定式的被动语态：

themurdererwassuretobepunished.

theflowerswanttobewatered.

高考新剖析

1.myparentshavepromisedtocometoseemebeforei

__________forafrica.［XX年高考辽宁卷］

a.haveleft   b.leave    c.left   d.willleave

2.progress__________sofarverygoodandwearesurethatthe

workwillbefinishedontime.［XX年高考全国卷ⅱ］

a.was  b.hadbeen c.hasbeen d.willbe

b

c

3.thisisthefirsttimewe__________afilminthecinematogether

asafamily.［XX年高考陕西卷］

a.see  b.hadseen  c.saw  d.haveseen

4.wouldyoupleasekeepsilent?theweatherreport__________,   

andiwanttolisten.［XX年高考湖南卷］

a.isbroadcast    b.isbeingbroadcast

c.hasbeenbroadcast  d.hadbeenbroadcast

5.—hi,terry,caniuseyourcomputerforawhilethisafternoon?

—sorry.__________.［XX年高考江苏卷］

a.it’srepaired  b.ithasbeenrepaired

c.it’sbeingrepaired  d.ithadbeenrepaired

6.—haveyouknowndrjacksonforalongtime?

—yes,sinceshe__________thechinesesociety.

［XX年高考全国卷ⅰ］

a.hasjoined   b.joins  

c.hadjoined   d.joined

d

b

c

d

7.—whatisthepriceofpetrolthesedays?

—oh,it__________sharplysincelastmonth.

［XX年高考江西卷］

a.israised  b.hasrisen 

c.hasarisen  d.isincreased

8.—youspeakverygoodfrench!

—thanks.i__________frenchinsichuanuniversityforfour

years.［XX年高考四川卷］

a.studied    b.study         c.wasstudying     d.hadstudied

9.thehotelwasn’tparticularlygood,buti__________inmany

worsehotels.［XX年高考北京卷］

a.wasstaying   b.stayed       c.wouldstay    d.hadstayed

10.accordingtotheliteraryreview,shakespeare__________his

characterslivethroughtheirlanguageinhisplays.

［XX年高考福建卷］

a.willmake   b.hadmade          c.wasmaking    d.makes

b

a

d

d

11.he__________footballsregularlyformanyyearswhenhewas

young.［XX年高考天津卷］

a.wasplaying  b.played 

c.hasplayed  d.hadplayed

12.inrecentyearsmanyfootballclubs__________asbusinessto

makeaprofit.［XX年高考上海卷］

a.haverun   b.havebeenrun

c.hadbeenrun  d.willrun

13.cathyistakingnotesofthegrammaticalrulesinclassat

sunshineschool,whereshe__________englishforayear.

a.studies    b.studied

cisstudying  d.hasbeenstudying

14.—ihavegotaheadache.

—nowonder.you__________infrontofthatcomputertoolong.

a.work   b.areworking

c.havebeenworking  d.worked

b

b

d

c

15.—tom,youdidn’tcometothepartylastnight.

—i__________,butisuddenlyrememberedihadhomework

todo.

a.hadto   b.didn’t

c.wasgoingto  d.wouldn’t

精题新探究

1.putawayeverythingandputthemwheretheywerebeforeor

thelibrarian__________you.

a.willpunish  b.punishes 

c.ispunishing  d.willhavepunished

2.judy__________me,butshewasillandcouldn’tcome.

a.met   b.wasgoingtomeet

c.hadmet   d.wouldmeet

3.—whydidwenotseetomatmary’sbirthdaypartylastnight?

—itwassaidthathe__________ill.

a.hadbeen  b.was  c.hasbeen d.is

c

a

b

b

4.thebodyguardexaminedthehousecarefullyandthenfound

thatastrangeobject__________totheceiling.

a.hadbeenfixed  b.wasbeingfixed 

c.hadfixed   d.wasfixing

5.myparents__________inhongkong.theywerebornthere

andhaveneverlivedanywhereelse.

a.live b.lived  c.wereliving     d.willlive

6.everyoneofyoumustputeverybookwherethey__________

justnowandleaveimmediately.

a.takeaway   b.weretakenaway 

c.aretakenaway  d.tookaway

7.beingpopularwithcustomers,theproducts__________well

andmaybe__________intwomonths.

a.sell;sellout  b.aresold;sellout

c.sell;willbesoldout d.aresold;willbesoldout

a

a

b

c

8.theterribleearthquakeattackedsomeareasofsichuan

provinceontheafternoonofmay12,,which__________.

a.hadnotbeenexpected b.isnotexpected

c.didn’texpect  d.wasnotexpecting

9.accordingtotherule,anyone_________toenterthesecret

sciencelabwithoutthepermissionofprofessorwang.

a.willforbid   b.forbids

c.hasbeenforbidden  d.isforbidden

10.whiletheworldtradecenterhasfallen,worldeconomy

it__________createcontinues.

a.helped   b.hadhelped

c.helps   d.ishelping

11.—sinceyouhaveyourownbike,whyusemine?

—somethingiswrongwithmineandit__________bymyfather.

a.isbeingrepaired  b.wasbeingrepaired

c.isrepairing   d.hasrepaired

a

d

a

a

12.sinceicameheretwoyearsago,greatchanges__________in

thefactoryandmanypeoplewanttocomeheretopayavisit.

a.havebeentakenplace b.hadbeentakenplace

c.havetakenplace  d.aretakingplace

13.imust__________immediatelybecauseihavegotahighfever

andiamafraidican’tfinishtheworkontime.

a.replace   b.bereplacing

c.bereplaced   d.havereplaced

14.althoughalloftheapples__________,noneofthem

__________good.

a.havebeentasted;taste    b.havebeentasted;aretasted

c.havetasted;taste          d.havetasted;aretasted

15.thesekindsofflowers__________welliftheyareplantedin

theplace.

a.havegrow   b.willbegrown 

c.aregrown    d.willgrow

c

a

d

c