更新时间:2025-08-12 11:33:28
(整个练习紧扣课文内容及知识点,建议教师选用)
I.单项填空:从A,B,C,D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案.
1.Wehave____inthelocalnewspaperfornewsecretary,butwehaven’thadanyrepliesyet.
A.advisedB.advertisedC.announcedD.noticed (Key:B)
2.----Wokersinthiscompanyarenotdoingtheirduties.
----Advancedwaysofmanagementmustbe____tomakethingsbetter.
A.broughtdownB.broughtin
C.broughtonD.broughtup(Key:B)
3.Idon’twaittobuythecoat.For______thingIdon’tlikethecolour,andfor______,thepriceistoo___.
A.one;another;highB.a;theother;expensive
C.one;another;expensiveD.one;other;low
(Key:A)
4.----Sheisverytired.
----Sosheis.She___ lettersallday.
A.istypingB.wastyping
C.hastypedD.hasbeentyping (Key:D)
5.Theysuggestedthatthedoctor____ besentforatonce.
A.referredtoB.referred
C.refertoD.referringto(Key:A)
6.----ArethereanyEnglishstorybooksforusstudentsinthelibrary?
----Thereareonlyafew_____
A.ifsomeB.ifanyC.ifmany.D.ifever (Key:B)
7.Onceyouhavemadeapromise,youmust____.
A.carryitonB.carryitout
C.keepitup.D.getitthrough (Key:A)
8.----Whyisheso______?
----He’sjusthadsomephotostakenofhimselfwitha______actor.
A.excited;handsomeB.exciting;beautiful
C.disappointed;handsomD.disappointing;pretty (Key:A).
9.It’sagoodwayforustomemorizenewwordsbyseeingthem_______.
A.proper1yB.repeated1y
C.clearlyD.usually (Key:B)
10..Thescientists ______thousandsofchemicalsbeforetheyfoundtherightone.
A.weretryingoutB.hadtriedon
C.havetriedonD.hadtriedout (Key:D)
11.______in1636,HarvardisoneofthemostfamousuniversitiesintheUnitedStates.
A.BeingfoundedB.Itwasfounded
C.FoundedD.Founding (Key:C)
12.The1ong-1astingmeeting,filledwithargumentsandquarrels,endedindisorder,______noconclusion.
A.reachedB.toreachC.reachingD.wouldreach (Key:C)
13._____,peopledon’tfeelithardtolivethroughthewinter.
A.Suppliedallkindsofvegetables
B.Allkindsofvegetablessuppliedwith
C.Allkindsofvegetablessupplied
D.Supplyingallkindsofvegetables(Key:C)
II.完形填空:
AtthetimewhenBillandRosemarried,neitherofthemhadmuchmoney.Sotheywere 31 tobuyahouseorflat.Forthefirstyearsoftheir 32 life,they,therefore, 33 inrented(租凭的)flats.ThenBill’sfatherdiedand 34 himsomemoney,sotheyboughtahouse.Whentheymovedintoitforthefirsttime,oneofBill’s 35 senthimabottleofwineasapresenttocelebratehisentry(住进)intothefirsthousehehadowned.BillandRosehadalotofworktodo,gettingtheirthings 36 ,arrangingthefurniture,gettingcurtainsandalltherest,sothey 37 aboutthebottleofwine.Infact,they 38 itawayinacupboardwithoutevenunpacking(拿出)it.BillandRosealreadyhadtwo 39 whentheymovedintotheirnewhouse,andafewmonthslater,thethirdwasborn.WhenRosecamehomefromthe 40 withthebaby.Bill 41 somefriendsroundto 42 itsarrival,andtheyhadawonderful 43 ,withplentytoeatandtodrink.Afterthepartyhadbeenonforsometime,however,Billfoundthatthewinewas 44 . 45 ,herememberedthebottlewhichhisfriendhadgivenhimwhentheyhadmovedintothenewhouseandwhichwasstilllyingunpackedina 46 somewhereinthehouse.Hefounditwithsomedifficultyand 47 itintotheliving-roomwherehis 48 weresitting.Whenhehadunwrappedthebottle,hesawacardtiedtoit,sohetookitandreadit 49 toothers. 50 said“Bill,takegoodcareofthisone—itisthefirstonethatisreallyyours.”
31.A.unable B.trying C.advised D.expected
[解析]文章说“他们刚结婚时谁也没钱”,因此买房子是不可能的,根据意思选择unable。
答案:A
32.A.happy B.married C.sad D.bitter
[解析]文章没有提起他们的生活如何,所以,描绘生活好坏的词语应加以排除。
答案:B
33.A.moved B.succeeded C.lived D.gave 答案:C
34.A.carried B.brought C.sent D.left
[解析]“leavehimsomemoney”,“给他留了一笔钱”。答案:D
35.A.nieces B.workers C.friends D.classmates 答案:C
36.A.unpacked B.prepared C.tied D.sold
[解析]由下文“Infact,theyputitawayinacupboardwithoutevenunpackingit.”可知。答案:A
37.A.forgot B.thought C.looked D.cared答案:A
38.A.sent B.put C.took D.kept
[解析]putaway“收拾好”,takeaway“拿走”。 答案:B
39.A.fathers B.daughters C.children D.dogs
答案:C
40.A.prison B.policestation C.shop D.hospital
[解析]根据意思推测,刚生完孩子,应该从医院归来。答案:D
41.A.demanded B.expected C.invited D.wished
[解析]好事应该予以庆贺,邀请别人来,体现了当时愉快的心情。
答案:C
42.A.joinin B.celebrate C.attend D.drank 答案:B
43.A.party B.time C.day D.rest [解析]由下文可知。
答案:A
44.A.served B.finished C.prepared D.bought
[解析]就是因为酒已喝完,才想起朋友送来的那瓶酒。答案:B
45.A.And B.Therefore C.Luckily D.Although 答案:C
46.A.cupboard B.box C.table D.living-room 答案:A
47.A.sent B.brought C.fetched D.led
[解析]brought指带客人们到吃饭的地方。答案:B
48.A.family B.wife C.guests D.workers 答案:C
49.A.silent B.loud C.aloud D.calm
[解析]在此只有aloud,loud为副词,排除A,D,readaloud,“大声读”。答案:C
50.A.He B.Which C.They D.It [解析]it指“卡片”。
答案:D
III..Readingcomprehension.
A
Advertisinggivesusefulinformationaboutwhichproductstobuy.Butmodernadvertisingdoesmorethangivesnewsaboutproductsandservices.Today’sadvertisements,orads,trytogetconsumers(消费者)tobuycertainbrands(品牌).Writersofadvertisingaresoskillfulthattheycan.sometimespersuadeaconsumertowearacertainkindofclothing,eataspecialkindofcereal(麦片),orseeamovie.Consumersmightneverevenwantaproductiftheydidnotseeorhearadvertisementsforit.
Forexample,youprobab1ydonotneedthenewestcerealinthesupermarket.Thereareprobablymanycerealbrandsonyourkitchenshelves.Youmaynothavespaceonashelfforanother.Butifyouseeadsaboutanewcerealthatisyourextra-tastyandhasafreeprizeinthebox,youmaywantit.
Advertisingmustgetattention.Tobeeffective,itmustbeexciting,entertaining,orprovidesomepleasure.Thesecretofwritinggoodadvertisingcopyistoofferagoodideaaswellasaproduct.Theideaiswhattheadisreallyselling.Oneexampleisanadthatsayseatingacertaincerealwillmakeapersondowellinsports.Thatcerealbrandmaysellbetterifconsumersthinkitoffersstrengthandenergy.
1.Whatisdiscussedinthispassage?
A.Thecontentofmodernadvertising.
B.Theskillsofmodernadvertising.
C.Theresultsofmodernadvertising.
D.Thewritingofmodernadvertising.(Key:B)
2.Accordingtothepassage,agoodadvertisementshould .
A.bebothpersuasiveandeffective
B.givepeopleusefulinformation
C.showpeopleaproduct
D.showpeopleanewideaofaproduct (Key:A)
3.Fromthepassage,weknowthat .
A.modernadvertisinghaslesseffectoncustomers
B.oncecustomersseeadsaboutanewcerea1,theyaresuretobuyit
C.cerealcanmakepeoplestrong
D.cerealisakindoffoodwhichispopularamongpeople (Key:D)
4.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?
A.Customerscaneasilybepersuadedbyadvertisements.
B.Customersshouldbepersuadedbyadvertisements.
C.It’simpossibleforcustomerstobuyaproductwithoutadvertisements.
D.Customersbuyproductsaccordingtotheirdemandsratherthantheadvertisements.(Key:A)
C
AmbassadorHotel
WelcometotheAmbassadorHotel.Tomakeyourstayasenjoyableaspossible,wehopeyouwilluseourfacilitiestothefull.
DiningRoom
Breakfastisservedinthediningmomfrom8a.m.to9:30a.m.Alternatively,theroomstaffwillbringabreakfasttraytoyourroomatanytimeafter7a.m.Inthiscase,pleasefilloutacardandhangitoutsideyourdoorwhenyougotobed.
Lunch:12:00a.m.to2:30p.m.
Dinner:7:30p.m.to9:00p.m.
RoomService
Thisoperates24hoursaday;phonethereceptiondesk,andyourmessagewillbepassedontotheroomstaff.
Telephones
Tomakeaphonecall,dial0forReceptionandasktobeconnected.Weapologizefordelaysinputtingcallsthroughwhenthestaffareverybusy.TherearealsopublictelephoneboothsneartheReceptionDesk..Earlycallsshouldbebookedwithreception.
Laundry
Wehavealaundryinthehotel,andwillwashironandreturnyourclotheswithin24hours.Asktheroomstafftocollectthem
Bar
Thehotelbarisopenfrom12a.m.to2p.m.and7p.m.to1a.m.
1.Youwouldseethisnotice_________.
A.inahotelbar
B.inahoteldiningroom
C.inabedroomofalargeinternationalhotel
D.intheentranceofasmallfamilyhotel (Key:C)
2.Whatshouldyoudoifyouhavearrivedtostayatthehotelat2a.m.andwantsomethingtoeat?
A.Gotothehotelshop.
B.Gotothehotelbar.
C.Hangamessageoutsideyourdoor.
D.PhoneReception. (Key:D)
3.WhatshouldyoudowhenyoucomebacktothehoteltomakeanimportantcallandseealotofpeoplearoundtheReceptiondesk?
A.Gotoyourroomandphonefromthere.
B.AskattheReceptiondesk.
C.Useoneofthetelephonesintheentrancehall.
D.Gooutagainandlookforapublicphonebox
(Key:C)
4.Whatdoyouthinkaroomstaff’slastjobisbeforehegoesoffdutyat6p.m.?
A.Laythetablesinthediningroom.
B.Checkthebedroomdoors.
C.Startpreparingthebreakfast.
D.Wakeanyoftheguestswhohaveaskedforearlycalls.
(Key:B)
D
Willitmatterifyoudon’ttakeyourbreakfast?RecentlyatestwasgivenintheUnitedStates.Thosetestedincludedpeopleofdifferentages,from12to83.Duringtheexperiment,thesepeopleweregivenallkindsofbreakfasts,andsometimestheygotnobreakfastatall.Specialtestsweresetuptoseehowwelltheirbodiesworkedwhentheyhadeatenacertainkindofbreakfast.Theresultsshowthatifapersoneatsaproperbreakfast,heorshewillworkwithbettereffectthanifheorshehasnobreakfast.Thisfactappearstobeespeciallytrueifapersonworkswithhisbrains,ifastudenteatsfruit,eggs,breadandmilkbeforegoingtoschool,hewilllearnmorequicklyandlistenwithmoreattentioninclass.Contrarytowhatmanypeoplebelieve,ifyoudon’teatbreakfast,youwillnotloseweight.Thisisbecausepeoplebecomesohungryatnoonthattheyeattoomuchforlunch,andendupgainingweightinsteadoflosing.Youwillprobablylosemoreweightifyoureduceyourothermeals.
1.Theresultsofthetestshowthat______
A.breakfasthasgreateffectonworkandstudies.
B.breakfasthasmuchtodowithpeople’shealth.
C.apersonwillworkbetterifhehassimplebreakfast
D.breakfastonlyaffectsthosewhoworkwiththeirbrains.(Key:A)
2.Thepassagementionsthatmanypeoplebelievethatifyoudon’teatbreakfast,youwill____.
A.notloseweightB.behealthier
C.gainweightD.loseweight (Key:D)
3.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat_____
A.onecanworkbetterwithoutbreakfast.
B.morningdietwilldogoodtoyourhealth.
C.reducinglunchandsupperwillhelploseweight.
D.breakfastismoreimportantthanlunchandsupper. (Key:C)
4.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?
A.GoodBreakfastB.WhyEatingBreakfast?
C.Noeating,Nogaining D.Whatisbreakfast
(Key:B)
探究活动
BIG!
我刚来美国时,在肿瘤研究所研制一种肿瘤疫苗,已在病人身上试用了,我自认为我的实验技术是很好的。所以有一次我的老板对我说:"Theexperiment'sverybig."我随口答道:"No,It'sverysmallforme."老板用奇怪的眼光看着我说:"Thevaccinehavebeentestedbypatient."(疫苗已给病人试用了)
[回家查辞典,开开big在这里是什么意思]
我突然感到不好意思,赶快回去问美国技术员,他们告诉我这是很重要的意思(important),老板只是告诉我要仔细,我却误会了。
我再去查了字典才知道,这个简单的小字在美国俚语中用法很多,如:bigmen(重要人物)、makebig(飞黄腾达)、gooverbig(走红)等。
Haveaturkeyonone'sback
感恩节在美国朋友Bob家聚会。Bob夫妇每年都会邀请亲朋好友去他们家,大家互相都很熟了,要是谁没来,大家都会问为什么。有个朋友Audun能吃能喝说,大家都很喜欢他。可是这次Audun迟迟未到,我建议是否打个电话过去催一催。Bob说不必了,"He'sgotturkeyonhisback."
我一听纳闷了。Bob不是已经在烤turkey了吗?Audun为何还要再背只turkey来呢?
[让学生回家查辞典,探究答案]
原来Bob已打过电话,知道Audun那天已喝多了点,恐怕来不及了。Haveaturkeyonone'sback是喝醉酒或吸毒成瘾的意思。当然我们都知道Audun只是贪杯而已,他可不会去吸毒的。
YouHaveMatches?
一次,我有机会上豪华游轮观光,自酒吧台拿两杯鸡尾酒想回房间享受,途中遇到一位女士,她看看我后笑着说:"Youhavematches?"我一愣,答复她说:"很抱歉,我15年前就戒烟了,我没有火柴。"她立该会意到我误解了她的意思,好像是有点抱歉地说:"It'sajoke."双方就相互尴尬一笑分开了。
[让学生先自己查找答案]
事后在晚餐桌上聊天,趁机问一位美国朋友,他解释说:"因为她看你两手都忙,就故意开玩笑跟你要火柴,是个非常普通的笑话,不但没有恶意,还有问你需不需要帮忙的意思。
(整个练习紧扣课文内容及知识点,建议教师选用)
I.单项填空:从A,B,C,D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案.
1.Wehave____inthelocalnewspaperfornewsecretary,butwehaven’thadanyrepliesyet.
A.advisedB.advertisedC.announcedD.noticed (Key:B)
2.----Wokersinthiscompanyarenotdoingtheirduties.
----Advancedwaysofmanagementmustbe____tomakethingsbetter.
A.broughtdownB.broughtin
C.broughtonD.broughtup(Key:B)
3.Idon’twaittobuythecoat.For______thingIdon’tlikethecolour,andfor______,thepriceistoo___.
A.one;another;highB.a;theother;expensive
C.one;another;expensiveD.one;other;low
(Key:A)
4.----Sheisverytired.
----Sosheis.She___ lettersallday.
A.istypingB.wastyping
C.hastypedD.hasbeentyping (Key:D)
5.Theysuggestedthatthedoctor____ besentforatonce.
A.referredtoB.referred
C.refertoD.referringto(Key:A)
6.----ArethereanyEnglishstorybooksforusstudentsinthelibrary?
----Thereareonlyafew_____
A.ifsomeB.ifanyC.ifmany.D.ifever (Key:B)
7.Onceyouhavemadeapromise,youmust____.
A.carryitonB.carryitout
C.keepitup.D.getitthrough (Key:A)
8.----Whyisheso______?
----He’sjusthadsomephotostakenofhimselfwitha______actor.
A.excited;handsomeB.exciting;beautiful
C.disappointed;handsomD.disappointing;pretty (Key:A).
9.It’sagoodwayforustomemorizenewwordsbyseeingthem_______.
A.proper1yB.repeated1y
C.clearlyD.usually (Key:B)
10..Thescientists ______thousandsofchemicalsbeforetheyfoundtherightone.
A.weretryingoutB.hadtriedon
C.havetriedonD.hadtriedout (Key:D)
11.______in1636,HarvardisoneofthemostfamousuniversitiesintheUnitedStates.
A.BeingfoundedB.Itwasfounded
C.FoundedD.Founding (Key:C)
12.The1ong-1astingmeeting,filledwithargumentsandquarrels,endedindisorder,______noconclusion.
A.reachedB.toreachC.reachingD.wouldreach (Key:C)
13._____,peopledon’tfeelithardtolivethroughthewinter.
A.Suppliedallkindsofvegetables
B.Allkindsofvegetablessuppliedwith
C.Allkindsofvegetablessupplied
D.Supplyingallkindsofvegetables(Key:C)
II.完形填空:
AtthetimewhenBillandRosemarried,neitherofthemhadmuchmoney.Sotheywere 31 tobuyahouseorflat.Forthefirstyearsoftheir 32 life,they,therefore, 33 inrented(租凭的)flats.ThenBill’sfatherdiedand 34 himsomemoney,sotheyboughtahouse.Whentheymovedintoitforthefirsttime,oneofBill’s 35 senthimabottleofwineasapresenttocelebratehisentry(住进)intothefirsthousehehadowned.BillandRosehadalotofworktodo,gettingtheirthings 36 ,arrangingthefurniture,gettingcurtainsandalltherest,sothey 37 aboutthebottleofwine.Infact,they 38 itawayinacupboardwithoutevenunpacking(拿出)it.BillandRosealreadyhadtwo 39 whentheymovedintotheirnewhouse,andafewmonthslater,thethirdwasborn.WhenRosecamehomefromthe 40 withthebaby.Bill 41 somefriendsroundto 42 itsarrival,andtheyhadawonderful 43 ,withplentytoeatandtodrink.Afterthepartyhadbeenonforsometime,however,Billfoundthatthewinewas 44 . 45 ,herememberedthebottlewhichhisfriendhadgivenhimwhentheyhadmovedintothenewhouseandwhichwasstilllyingunpackedina 46 somewhereinthehouse.Hefounditwithsomedifficultyand 47 itintotheliving-roomwherehis 48 weresitting.Whenhehadunwrappedthebottle,hesawacardtiedtoit,sohetookitandreadit 49 toothers. 50 said“Bill,takegoodcareofthisone—itisthefirstonethatisreallyyours.”
31.A.unable B.trying C.advised D.expected
[解析]文章说“他们刚结婚时谁也没钱”,因此买房子是不可能的,根据意思选择unable。
答案:A
32.A.happy B.married C.sad D.bitter
[解析]文章没有提起他们的生活如何,所以,描绘生活好坏的词语应加以排除。
答案:B
33.A.moved B.succeeded C.lived D.gave 答案:C
34.A.carried B.brought C.sent D.left
[解析]“leavehimsomemoney”,“给他留了一笔钱”。答案:D
35.A.nieces B.workers C.friends D.classmates 答案:C
36.A.unpacked B.prepared C.tied D.sold
[解析]由下文“Infact,theyputitawayinacupboardwithoutevenunpackingit.”可知。答案:A
37.A.forgot B.thought C.looked D.cared答案:A
38.A.sent B.put C.took D.kept
[解析]putaway“收拾好”,takeaway“拿走”。 答案:B
39.A.fathers B.daughters C.children D.dogs
答案:C
40.A.prison B.policestation C.shop D.hospital
[解析]根据意思推测,刚生完孩子,应该从医院归来。答案:D
41.A.demanded B.expected C.invited D.wished
[解析]好事应该予以庆贺,邀请别人来,体现了当时愉快的心情。
答案:C
42.A.joinin B.celebrate C.attend D.drank 答案:B
43.A.party B.time C.day D.rest [解析]由下文可知。
答案:A
44.A.served B.finished C.prepared D.bought
[解析]就是因为酒已喝完,才想起朋友送来的那瓶酒。答案:B
45.A.And B.Therefore C.Luckily D.Although 答案:C
46.A.cupboard B.box C.table D.living-room 答案:A
47.A.sent B.brought C.fetched D.led
[解析]brought指带客人们到吃饭的地方。答案:B
48.A.family B.wife C.guests D.workers 答案:C
49.A.silent B.loud C.aloud D.calm
[解析]在此只有aloud,loud为副词,排除A,D,readaloud,“大声读”。答案:C
50.A.He B.Which C.They D.It [解析]it指“卡片”。
答案:D
III..Readingcomprehension.
A
Advertisinggivesusefulinformationaboutwhichproductstobuy.Butmodernadvertisingdoesmorethangivesnewsaboutproductsandservices.Today’sadvertisements,orads,trytogetconsumers(消费者)tobuycertainbrands(品牌).Writersofadvertisingaresoskillfulthattheycan.sometimespersuadeaconsumertowearacertainkindofclothing,eataspecialkindofcereal(麦片),orseeamovie.Consumersmightneverevenwantaproductiftheydidnotseeorhearadvertisementsforit.
Forexample,youprobab1ydonotneedthenewestcerealinthesupermarket.Thereareprobablymanycerealbrandsonyourkitchenshelves.Youmaynothavespaceonashelfforanother.Butifyouseeadsaboutanewcerealthatisyourextra-tastyandhasafreeprizeinthebox,youmaywantit.
Advertisingmustgetattention.Tobeeffective,itmustbeexciting,entertaining,orprovidesomepleasure.Thesecretofwritinggoodadvertisingcopyistoofferagoodideaaswellasaproduct.Theideaiswhattheadisreallyselling.Oneexampleisanadthatsayseatingacertaincerealwillmakeapersondowellinsports.Thatcerealbrandmaysellbetterifconsumersthinkitoffersstrengthandenergy.
1.Whatisdiscussedinthispassage?
A.Thecontentofmodernadvertising.
B.Theskillsofmodernadvertising.
C.Theresultsofmodernadvertising.
D.Thewritingofmodernadvertising.(Key:B)
2.Accordingtothepassage,agoodadvertisementshould .
A.bebothpersuasiveandeffective
B.givepeopleusefulinformation
C.showpeopleaproduct
D.showpeopleanewideaofaproduct (Key:A)
3.Fromthepassage,weknowthat .
A.modernadvertisinghaslesseffectoncustomers
B.oncecustomersseeadsaboutanewcerea1,theyaresuretobuyit
C.cerealcanmakepeoplestrong
D.cerealisakindoffoodwhichispopularamongpeople (Key:D)
4.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?
A.Customerscaneasilybepersuadedbyadvertisements.
B.Customersshouldbepersuadedbyadvertisements.
C.It’simpossibleforcustomerstobuyaproductwithoutadvertisements.
D.Customersbuyproductsaccordingtotheirdemandsratherthantheadvertisements.(Key:A)
C
AmbassadorHotel
WelcometotheAmbassadorHotel.Tomakeyourstayasenjoyableaspossible,wehopeyouwilluseourfacilitiestothefull.
DiningRoom
Breakfastisservedinthediningmomfrom8a.m.to9:30a.m.Alternatively,theroomstaffwillbringabreakfasttraytoyourroomatanytimeafter7a.m.Inthiscase,pleasefilloutacardandhangitoutsideyourdoorwhenyougotobed.
Lunch:12:00a.m.to2:30p.m.
Dinner:7:30p.m.to9:00p.m.
RoomService
Thisoperates24hoursaday;phonethereceptiondesk,andyourmessagewillbepassedontotheroomstaff.
Telephones
Tomakeaphonecall,dial0forReceptionandasktobeconnected.Weapologizefordelaysinputtingcallsthroughwhenthestaffareverybusy.TherearealsopublictelephoneboothsneartheReceptionDesk..Earlycallsshouldbebookedwithreception.
Laundry
Wehavealaundryinthehotel,andwillwashironandreturnyourclotheswithin24hours.Asktheroomstafftocollectthem
Bar
Thehotelbarisopenfrom12a.m.to2p.m.and7p.m.to1a.m.
1.Youwouldseethisnotice_________.
A.inahotelbar
B.inahoteldiningroom
C.inabedroomofalargeinternationalhotel
D.intheentranceofasmallfamilyhotel (Key:C)
2.Whatshouldyoudoifyouhavearrivedtostayatthehotelat2a.m.andwantsomethingtoeat?
A.Gotothehotelshop.
B.Gotothehotelbar.
C.Hangamessageoutsideyourdoor.
D.PhoneReception. (Key:D)
3.WhatshouldyoudowhenyoucomebacktothehoteltomakeanimportantcallandseealotofpeoplearoundtheReceptiondesk?
A.Gotoyourroomandphonefromthere.
B.AskattheReceptiondesk.
C.Useoneofthetelephonesintheentrancehall.
D.Gooutagainandlookforapublicphonebox
(Key:C)
4.Whatdoyouthinkaroomstaff’slastjobisbeforehegoesoffdutyat6p.m.?
A.Laythetablesinthediningroom.
B.Checkthebedroomdoors.
C.Startpreparingthebreakfast.
D.Wakeanyoftheguestswhohaveaskedforearlycalls.
(Key:B)
D
Willitmatterifyoudon’ttakeyourbreakfast?RecentlyatestwasgivenintheUnitedStates.Thosetestedincludedpeopleofdifferentages,from12to83.Duringtheexperiment,thesepeopleweregivenallkindsofbreakfasts,andsometimestheygotnobreakfastatall.Specialtestsweresetuptoseehowwelltheirbodiesworkedwhentheyhadeatenacertainkindofbreakfast.Theresultsshowthatifapersoneatsaproperbreakfast,heorshewillworkwithbettereffectthanifheorshehasnobreakfast.Thisfactappearstobeespeciallytrueifapersonworkswithhisbrains,ifastudenteatsfruit,eggs,breadandmilkbeforegoingtoschool,hewilllearnmorequicklyandlistenwithmoreattentioninclass.Contrarytowhatmanypeoplebelieve,ifyoudon’teatbreakfast,youwillnotloseweight.Thisisbecausepeoplebecomesohungryatnoonthattheyeattoomuchforlunch,andendupgainingweightinsteadoflosing.Youwillprobablylosemoreweightifyoureduceyourothermeals.
1.Theresultsofthetestshowthat______
A.breakfasthasgreateffectonworkandstudies.
B.breakfasthasmuchtodowithpeople’shealth.
C.apersonwillworkbetterifhehassimplebreakfast
D.breakfastonlyaffectsthosewhoworkwiththeirbrains.(Key:A)
2.Thepassagementionsthatmanypeoplebelievethatifyoudon’teatbreakfast,youwill____.
A.notloseweightB.behealthier
C.gainweightD.loseweight (Key:D)
3.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat_____
A.onecanworkbetterwithoutbreakfast.
B.morningdietwilldogoodtoyourhealth.
C.reducinglunchandsupperwillhelploseweight.
D.breakfastismoreimportantthanlunchandsupper. (Key:C)
4.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?
A.GoodBreakfastB.WhyEatingBreakfast?
C.Noeating,Nogaining D.Whatisbreakfast
(Key:B)
探究活动
BIG!
我刚来美国时,在肿瘤研究所研制一种肿瘤疫苗,已在病人身上试用了,我自认为我的实验技术是很好的。所以有一次我的老板对我说:"Theexperiment'sverybig."我随口答道:"No,It'sverysmallforme."老板用奇怪的眼光看着我说:"Thevaccinehavebeentestedbypatient."(疫苗已给病人试用了)
[回家查辞典,开开big在这里是什么意思]
我突然感到不好意思,赶快回去问美国技术员,他们告诉我这是很重要的意思(important),老板只是告诉我要仔细,我却误会了。
我再去查了字典才知道,这个简单的小字在美国俚语中用法很多,如:bigmen(重要人物)、makebig(飞黄腾达)、gooverbig(走红)等。
Haveaturkeyonone'sback
感恩节在美国朋友Bob家聚会。Bob夫妇每年都会邀请亲朋好友去他们家,大家互相都很熟了,要是谁没来,大家都会问为什么。有个朋友Audun能吃能喝说,大家都很喜欢他。可是这次Audun迟迟未到,我建议是否打个电话过去催一催。Bob说不必了,"He'sgotturkeyonhisback."
我一听纳闷了。Bob不是已经在烤turkey了吗?Audun为何还要再背只turkey来呢?
[让学生回家查辞典,探究答案]
原来Bob已打过电话,知道Audun那天已喝多了点,恐怕来不及了。Haveaturkeyonone'sback是喝醉酒或吸毒成瘾的意思。当然我们都知道Audun只是贪杯而已,他可不会去吸毒的。
YouHaveMatches?
一次,我有机会上豪华游轮观光,自酒吧台拿两杯鸡尾酒想回房间享受,途中遇到一位女士,她看看我后笑着说:"Youhavematches?"我一愣,答复她说:"很抱歉,我15年前就戒烟了,我没有火柴。"她立该会意到我误解了她的意思,好像是有点抱歉地说:"It'sajoke."双方就相互尴尬一笑分开了。
[让学生先自己查找答案]
事后在晚餐桌上聊天,趁机问一位美国朋友,他解释说:"因为她看你两手都忙,就故意开玩笑跟你要火柴,是个非常普通的笑话,不但没有恶意,还有问你需不需要帮忙的意思。
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