Unit 10 Jobs and Chores（精选2篇）

Unit10JobsandChores篇1

一.教学内容：unit10part1学会用现在完成时描述刚刚做完的动作或事情。 二.教学重点：1.现在完成时2.课文解析。 三.具体内容。（一）现在完成时：1.表示到现在为止已经完成的动作，强调动作的结果和对现在的影响。常与just,yet,already,ever,never等时间状语连用。e.g.ihavealreadydonemywork.（说明不用再工作了）ihavebecomeasoldier.（我过去当上了兵，现在仍是兵） 2.表示过去已经开始，持续到现在仍未结束，并含持续到将来的意思。此用法经常与一些表示一段时间的时间状语连用。如：today,recently,lately,since,during/inthepasttwodays,thisweek,thesedays,sofar,foralongtime…   e.g.wehavewaitedforthewholeday.（现在仍然在等） 3.构成：主语+have/has+done…   ihavewrittenapostcardtomyfriend.   shehaslivedheresinceshewasborn. 4.have/hasbeento和have/hasgoneto的区别：   have/hasbeento表示“去过某地”，表明说话人的一种经历，可以与“once,severaltimes,ever,never”连用。   ehasbeentoshanghaithreetimes.   have/hasgoneto表示“去了某地”，表明主语已在去某地的路上或已到达某地。一般只能用于第三人称，不能与上述时间状语连用。   hehasgonetoshanghai. 5.过去分词的构成   规则变化：与动词过去式的规则变化相同，即在词尾加ed   work-worked-worked    move-moved-moved     stop-stopped-stopped   study-studied-studied   不规则变化：1）动词原形，过去式，过去分词三种形式完全相同。put-put-put  hurt-hurt-hurt   cut-cut-cut  shut-shut-shut2）过去分词与过去式相同。   make-made-made dig-dug-dug build-built-built  pay-paid-paid    3）过去分词与动词原形相同，与过去式不相同。   become-became-become   run-ran-run  overcome-overcame-overcome   4）三词形式完全不相同，过去分词多以n/ne/en结尾。   take-took-taken   eat-ate-eaten  see-saw-seen  grow-grew-grown   do-did-done      go-went-gone （二）课文解析： 1.and,tooursurprise,theysaidokay!   toone’ssurprise使人吃惊的是   tooursurprise,jackcameintotheclassroom.   tomygreatsurprise,fatherhandedmethekeytothenewcar.   toone’sjoy/horror   tohishorror,theysawtheplanefallingtotheearth,headfirst.   tomygreatjoy,theschoolisorganizinganoutingnextweek.2.weknowthattheteenagersinourcommunityneededaplacetohangout,toplaysports,towatchmovies,ortomeetnewpeople.   hangout居住，聚集   wheredoesyourfriendjohnhangout?   hehangsoutatgreenstreet.   theyoftenhangoutinabarneartheirschool.3.onegroupisinchargeofdevelopingtheactivitiesforthecenter,anotherinchargeoffindingmoreteenagers,andsomeofusareresponsibleforcleaningthehouse.   beinchargeof负责某事   wheniwasinschool,iwasinchargeofthestudentunion.   i’llbeinchargeofthewholefactorynextweekwhenthedirectorisaway.   whoisinchargeofhere?4.putupourgeographyteacherputupamapofchinaonthewallinourclassroomlastweek.anewteachingbuildingwillbeputupnextjuneinourschool.5.takeplacetheweddingtookplaceat11a.m.onoctober2.ourgraduationceremonywilltakeplacenextjuly.6.makeprogress   libingispoorinenglish.hisenglishteacherexpectshimtomakesomeprogressattheendoftheterm.7.look+adj.thegirllooksniceintheredskirt.youlookpale.what’swrongwithyou?8.decidetodosth.   limingdecidedtogotoamericaformaster’sdegreelastjune.haveyoudecidedtogoskiinginharbinthiswinter?9.wehavealsorepairedtheroof,whichwasinabadstate.   beina…state处在某种状态下   sheisinapoorstateofhealth.   iceiswaterinitssolidstate.   forsomedays,thefamilylivedinastateofexcitement.   ex.readtheletterandcompletetheletterwiththeverbsfromthebox.cleanedup  finished   painted  put  repaired  replaced deargrandma,   thanksforyourletter.doyourememberthatitoldyouaboutthenewcommunitycenter?well,wearemakingalotofprogress.wehavealready               newlocksonthedoors(thatwasthefirstthingwedid),butwehaven’t                      thebrokenwindowsyet.doyoualsorememberitoldyouabouttheyard—itwasalldirtyandmessy?well,wehavealready                  theyard.itlooksreallynicenow.wehavealso      theroof,whichwasinabadstate.therearestillsomejobstofinish.forexample,wehaven’t       thewallsyetandwehaven’t                 fixingthepipesyet.so,asyoucansee,wearegoingtobeverybusy!ihopeyoucancomeandseethecommunitycenterinthefuture.   yours,   gary.  ［课堂练习］i.写出下列动词的过去式和过去分词：1.have_________   __________      2.make__________________3.happen___________________        4.arrive_____________________5.tell___________  __________       6.move___________________7.order________   __________       8.park______________________9.know________   _________        10.write___________________11.break_______________________     12.feed__________________________13.clean__________________________  14.sweep_________________________15.cut _________________________   16.fix___________________________17.come________________________    18.go___________________________ ii.将下列句子改成否定句，一般疑问句,并作肯定或否定回答。1.ihavealreadyreadtwenty-twopages._____________________________________.   ___________________________________?_______________________________2.wehavejustdonetwoexercises._____________________________________.   ___________________________________?_______________________________3.therainhasalreadystopped._____________________________________.   ___________________________________?_______________________________4.thefilmhasbegun. _____________________________________.   ___________________________________?_______________________________5.ihavemademanyfriendshere._____________________________________.   ___________________________________?_______________________________ iii.翻译句子。1.我们已经取得了巨大进步。wehave_______alotof___________.2.工程进展如何？________istheproject________?3.他们刚点了吃的。theyhave_________________somefood.4.她刚从房间冲出来。she______just______________________theroom.5.他们刚刚搬了新家。theyhavejust________________anewhouse.

Unit10JobsandChores篇2

一.教学内容：   unit10part2 1.现在完成时里already,yet的用法 2.现在完成时延续性动词及非延续性动词的使用3.重点词组 二.具体内容：i.yet和already都是副词，意思是“已经”.常与现在完成时连用。already用于肯定句。e.g.ihavealreadyfinishedmyhomework.   ihavealreadydoneittwice.yet常用于否定句和疑问句中，通常放在句尾。e.g.ihaven’tfinishedmyhomeworkyet.   themeetingwillbeheldinhalfanhour,buttheyhaven’tgoteverythingreadyyet. ii.现在完成时应注意的几点。1.现在完成时句中常见的时间状语a.表示从过去一直持续到现在，不能是具体的过去时间for+表示一段时间的词语since+表示过去时间点的词语since+表示过去的时间状语从句eg.ihavebeenateacher______ ayear.hehasbeenatthisschool_______1992.wehavelearned1,000englishwords_______wecametothisschool.b.just,already,yet,before/ever,never有此类副词时，常强调动作完成，不强调动作的持续.eg.haveyou_____beentojapan?ihave_____finishedmyhomework.ihave      finishedmyhomework.ihaven’tfinishedmyhomework____. 2.区分短暂性动词与持续性动词.表示短暂性(瞬间性)的动词在现在完成时的句中不能和一段时间连用.即for,since短语或howlong问句e.g.ihaveboughtthispenfor2months.ihavehadthispenfor2months.howlonghaveyour     thispen?theplayhasbegunforanhour.theplayhasbeenonforanhour.come/arrive-be               goout–beout        leave-beaway/frombegin-beon                  buy-have            borrow-keepjoin-beamemberof           die-bedead          catchacold-haveacoldex.correctthemistakesinthefollowingsentences.howlonghaveyoubecomealeaguemember？formorethanoneyear.haveyouarrivedheresincelastnight?yes,you’reright.thedoghasdiedforamonth.hehasgonetoshanghaitwice.howlonghavebeenatthisschool?sincetwoyearsex.changethesentencesintothepresentperfect.1.myfathercamebackfromthebookshopjustnow.myfather______just______________  thebookshop.2.hebegantolearnchinesein.he____________ chinesesince.3.thefilmbegantwominutesago.thefilm_________________sincetwominutesago.4.hehashadthemotorbikefortwoyears.it’stwoyears______he________ themotorbike.he________themotorbiketwoyears______.twoyears____________sincehe______ themotorbike iii.重点词组。1.sofar---uptonowsofartheworkhasbeeneasy.2.usesth.todosth.theyuseanimalstodofarmwork.weusestampstosendletters.3.aswell;too;also;either;----mysisterlikespopmusic.ilikeittoo.----ialsolikeit.idon’tlikefootball.mymotherdoesn’tlikeiteither.heisateacherandheisawriteraswell.4.aswellasjohnaswellasjackwerepresentthatday.theteacheraswellashisstudentsishere.heisinterestedinpaintingandwritingmusicaswell.itisagreatgiftforhimaswellasforthewholefamily.5.hurryoff匆匆离去hehurriedoffwithoutaword.6.taketurnstodothetwosisterstookturnstocarefortheirsickmotherinhospital.theboystookturnstoseetheexaminer.7.insteadofifyouarebusy,i’llasktomtodoitinsteadofyou.whydidtheychoosetominsteadofdavid? ［课堂练习］i.对画线部分提问。1.ihavespokento10peopleabouttheproject.______________________________________________________________________?2.hehasworkedinparis_______________________________________________________________________?3.shehasspent3hoursdoingherhomework.________________________________________________________________________?4.ihavelearnedfromthejourneyhowtomakefriends.________________________________________________________________________?5.theychangedtheemptyhouseintoaclub.__________________________________________________________________________?6.hehasdrunkonebottleofmilk.__________________________________________________________________________? ii.填空1.i’ve_______fedthecat,butihaven’twashedthedishes_____.2._________washedtheclothesyet?yes,i’ve____donethat/no,ihaven’tyet.3._____youcleanedyourroomyet?no,ihaven’t.4.haveyouswepttheyard____?yes,i’ve______finished.5.haveyoufinishedyourhomework____? iii.时态填空1.he______(go)toamericatheyearbeforelast.2.--what_____you______(do)?   --i_____(be)ateacher.3.doyoulike________(drink)milk?4.he _____________(not have)hissupperyet.5.we________________ (see)unclelitomorrow.6.joan’smotheroften_______atfour,nowshe     (cook)7.he_____(read)abookwhentheaccident    (happen).8._______(travel)byairisveryfast9.letus______(wait)outside.10.theteachertoldus_________(nottalk)anymore.