更新时间:2025-08-12 11:33:28
高一英语学案:unit2(牛津译林版必修4)
一.单词应用
根据单词的首字母或汉语意思填写正确单词,注意形式变化。
1.iamd_____________tohavebeeninvitedtoyourschooltotalktoyou.
2.iwilltalktoyouaboutthehistoryands___________oftheolympicgames.
3.iwillb________sharesomeinterestingfactsandstorieswithyou.
4.someofthesportsfromtheancientolympicsarestillseentoday,suchaslongjump,w_________andrunning.
5.attheancientgames,thea_________wereallmen.
6.theplayershadtoc__________wearingnoclothes.
7.u__________womenwerethenallowedtotakepartingames.
8.theywereonlyallowedtotakepartintheirowncompetitionatas____________festival.
9.hisdreamwasthattheolympicgameswouldmakeitpossibleforcountriesandpeoplelivep___________sidebyside.
10.hewonthegoldm________fortheusa,underthenamecassiusclay.
11.hereturnedtheolympicgamestolighttheolympicflameatthe(开幕式)________.
12.another(超级明星)____________iwouldliketomentionismichaeljordan.
13.hailgebrselassiefromethiopiaiswidelyrecognizedasthegreatest(长跑运动员)______________ofalltime.
14.chineseathleteshavealsomadeimportant(贡献)_______________theolympicgames.
15.after32years’(缺席)________,chinareturnedtotheolympicgamesin1984.
16.joinmeinwishingtheolympicmovementasuccessfulfuturetomatchits(光辉的)____________past.
17.thecityitselfshouldbecleanand(公共交通)___________________________oughttobeconvenient.
18.visitorsmaybeinterestedin(旅游胜地)_________________________too,sowealsoneedtopayattentiontothestandardsofservices.
二.词形转换
1.significance(a.)---_________ 2.compete(n.)---______________
3.absence(a.)--___________ 4.separate(v.)---_____________
5.retire(n.)--________ 6.origin(a.)---_______________
7.opponent(反义词)---________ 8.association(v.)---____________
9.current(近义词)---_________
10.light(过去式,过去分词)---____________或____________(做定语时用)
三.补全佳句
1.无论天气这么冷,他都坚持游泳。(nomatterhow)
__________________________,heinsistsonswimmingallalong.
2.他每隔三天给家里打一次电话,几乎从未间断.(every)
hemadeitaruletogiveacallhome_______________,nevertobebrokenforthreeyears.
3.我已经报名参加跑步比赛,希望能打破记录.(breaktherecord)
ihave______________________andihopeiwillbeableto______________________
4.我们应该对他们的无私帮助表示尊敬.( honour )
weshould_________them_______theirunselfishhelp.
5.李磊在全国物理竞赛中获胜,你愿意和我们一起为他庆祝吗?(join–indoing)
lileijustwonthenationalphysicscompetition._______________________________.
6.他们确信能让自己的模型汽车不通电就跑起来.(makeitpossiblefor---todo)
theyaresurethattheycan____________________theirmodelcarstorun_______electricity.
7.夏天是学游泳的好时间。我打算今年七月上游泳课.(beagoodtimeto)
________________________________,iamgoingtotakeswimmingclassesthisjuly.
8.这个奖将会颁给那些对世界和平作出重要贡献的人.(makecontributionsto)
thisprizewillbegiventothose_____________________________________________.
四.句型转换
1.peoplehavetogiveupacurrentsportsothatanewsportcanbeadded.
in_________foranewsporttobeadded,acurrentsportmustbe___________.
2.thishelpsmakesurethattheioccancontroltheolympics.
thishelps__________thattheioccankeeptheolympics__________control.
3.manypeoplearefondofplayingdifferentsportswhileothersjust(enjoy)watchingthem.
manypeople______playingdifferentsportswhileothersjust_______them.
4.thosewhosupportwushuwouldliketoseeitbecomeabranchinthemartialartscategory.
_______ofwushuwouldliketoseeit_____asabranchinthemartialartscategory.
5.let’shopethattheolympicmovementwillhaveasuccessfulfuturetomatchitsgloriouspast.
____mein____theolympicmovementasuccessfulfuturetomatchitsgloriouspast.
6.alotofplayerswhohaveachievedgreatsuccessuseastaringtechniquetomakethosetheyarefightingagainstuncomfortable.
alotof_____playersuseastaringtechniquetomaketheir______uncomfortable.
7.itakegreatdelightintheinvitationtoyourschooltotalktoyouaboutthehistoryandsignificanceoftheolympicgames.
iam____tohavebeen______toyourschooltotalktoyouaboutthehistoryandsignificanceoftheolympicgames.
8.peopleagreedthatunmarriedwomencantakepartintheirowncompetitionataseparatefestivalinhonorofthewifeofthegreekgodzeus.
unmarriedwomenwere______tobecome_____intheirowncompetitionataseparatefestivalinmemoryofthewifeofthegreekgodzeus.
9.hisdreamwasthattheolympicgameswouldmakeitpossibleforcountriesandpeopletoliveinpeacesidebyside.
hisdreamwasthattheolympicgameswould_____makecountriesandpeoplelive_____sidebyside.
10.asporthastomeetmanyrequirementsandthenitcanbeconsideredbytheinternationalolympiccommittee.
therearemanyrequirementsthatmustbe_________asportcanbetakeninto________bytheinternationalolympiccommittee.
五.单元话题作文
1、写作训练
假设你是李华,请就食品卫生问题,给某报社英文栏目编辑写一封150词左右的信,开头和结尾已给出,内容要点如下:
① 你的邻居因食用从市场买回来的伪劣食品中毒;
② 你目睹了他们中毒与在邻里帮助下脱险的经过;
③ 呼吁社会各界重视食品安全;打击牟取暴利的不法商贩;监督(supervise)食品的生产和销售。
deareditor,
i’mwritingtotellyouaboutafoodpoisoningincident._________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
bestwishestoyou!
yours,
lihua
2、美文背诵
(1)sportsandgames
allovertheworldmillionsofpeopletakepartindifferentkindsofsports.sportsareperhapsthemostpopularformofrelaxationthatalmostallcanenjoy.
somepeopleseemtothinkthatsportsandgamesareunimportantthingsthatpeopledoattimeswhentheyarenotworking.butinfactsportsandgamescanbeofgreatvalue,especiallytopeoplewhoworkwiththeirbrainsmostoftheday.theyshouldnotbetreatedonlyasamusements.
sportsandgamesbuildourbodies,preventusfromgettingtoofatandkeepushealthy.theyalsogiveusvaluablepracticeinhelpingtheeyes,brainandmusclestoworktogether.intabletennis,theeyesseetheballcoming,judgeitsspeedanddirection,andpasstheinformationontothebrain.thebrainhastodecidewhattodoandsendsitsorderstothemusclesofthearms,legsandsoonsothattheballismetandhitbackwheretheplayerwantsittodo.allthismusthappenwithverygreatspeed,andonlythosewhohavehadalotofpracticecandothissuccessfully.
sportsandgamesarealsoveryusefulforcharacter-training.intheirlessonsboysandgirlsmaylearnaboutvirtuesasunselfishness,courage,disciplineandloveofone’scountry,butwhatislearnedinbookscannothavethesamedeepeffectonachild’scharacteraswhatislearnedthroughpractice.mostofstudents’timeisspentinclasses,studyinglessons.sowhatthestudentsdointheirsparetimeisofgreatimportance.ifeachofthemlearnstogoalloutforhisteamandnotforhimselfonthesportsfield,hewilllaterfinditnaturaltoworkforthegoodofsociety,forthegoodofhiscountry.
(2)theolympicgames
theolympicgamesareafamoussportseventtoday.thegamesbeganingreeceover2500yearsago.theywereheldeveryfouryearsatolympic.thousandsofpeoplecametocheertheyoungpeoplewhotookpartintheraces.theywerecalledathletes.men,boysandgirlscompetedinseparategroups.womencouldnotcompeteinthegamesorwatchthemaftertheyweremarried.
onthefirstdayofthegames,theathleteshadtopromisenottocheatandnottoquarrelwiththejudges.theseconddaywasforgymnastics.onthethirdday,therewerehorseraces.fivedifferentskillsweretestedthatday,aspartofonerace.thiswascalledthepentathlon.thefourthdaywasaholyday,whentheathletesprayedtothegods.onthefifthday,therewererunningracesandboxingandwrestlingmatches.
thewinnerswerecrownedonthelastdayofgames.theyweregivencirclesofoliveleavestowearintheirhair.thewinnersdidnotreceiveanyprizes.
aftertheromansconqueredthegreeks,theromanemperorstoppedthegames.1500yearslater,in1896,theolympicswerestartedagain.today,theyareheldinadifferentcountryeveryfouryears.thegamesbeginwitharunnerwhocarriesaflamingtorch.thistorchcomesallthewayfromolympics.itisawayofrememberinghowthegamesbeganingreece.
module4unit2sportingevents单元测试
-7-2
一、单词拼写(1’×20)
1.withapril18’srailwayspeedup,highwayandairtransportwillhavetoc__________withbetterserviceforpassengers.
2. englandiss _____ fromfrancebythechannel.
3. amanisbeingquestionedinrelationtothea______________murderlastnight.
4. mariecurietooklittlenoticeofthe__________(荣誉)thatweregiventoherinherlateryears.
5. businessmenoftengetsleepless, (使平衡)thegainsandlossesoftheirdeals.
6. potatoescanprovideone-thirdofourdaily _____ (需求)ofvitamin.
7. onmay5,,attheworldtabletennischampionship,konglinghuiandwanghaowonthegoldm_________inmen'sdoubleswithascoreof4:1.
8. johnreceivedaninvitationtodinner,andwithhisworkfinished,heg___________acceptedit.
9. mr.bushisontimeforeverything.howcanitbethathewaslatefortheopeningc__________?
10.thereisaspeedl of30mphintown.
11.fivepeoplewonthe“china’sgreenfigure”award,atitlegiventoordinarypeoplefortheirc________________toenvironmentalprotection.
12.the____________(委员会)isdiscussingtheproblemrightnow.itwillhopefullyhavebeensolvedbytheendofnextweek.
13.afterher__________fromoffice,rogerstookuppaintingforawhile,butsoonlostinterest.
14.theygottwofreeticketstocanada;o________they’dneverhavebeenabletoaffordtogo.
15.accordingtotherecentsurvey,canceristhel_________causeofdeathamongyoungadultsinthisarea,especiallywomen.
16.theworldismadeupofsevenc_____________andfouroceans.
17.allthepeoplepresentatthepartywerehiss______________.
18.theheadofficeofthebankisinbeijing,butithasb__________alloverthecountry.
19.thereisanewproblemi____________inthepopularityofprivatecarsthatroadconditionsneedtobeimproved.
20.---areyoustillthinkingaboutyesterday’sgame?---oh,that’swhatmakesmefeele_________.
二、短语翻译(1’×20)
1.很高兴被邀请 2.为…节省时间 ____________
3.每四年 _____ 4.心不在焉 __________
5.努力做某事 _____________ 6.日常工作 _______________
7.提建议 ____________________ 8.听取建议 ______________
9.征求意见 ___________ 10.满足某人的需要
11.对…密切关注 ____ 12.纪念、向…表示敬意__________________
13.共同;并肩 14.打破纪录 _______
15.创纪录 16.控制住__ __________
17.许多、大量 18.旅游景点 _______
19.在…中扮演角色 20.给…让路,让位于
三、词组填空 (1’×10)
share…with;competefor;inhonorof;sidebyside;nomatterwhat;breaktherecord;everytwodays;feelproudof;3days’absence;berecognizedas
1. theballad(民谣)andthefolksongs___________________importantkeystothethoughtsandfeelingsofapeople.
2. ______________________youdo,youshouldputyourheartintoit.
3. someexpertsadvisethosewithgreasy(油性的)hairtowashtheheadeveryday,butsomethinkitisenoughtowashthehead_________________.
4. myfatherandiareveryclose.ilovepleasinghim,andhealways_________________________mysuccess.
5. placeapieceofdarkmetalandapieceoflight-coloredwoodorclothofaboutthesamesize____________________inthesunlightonabrightafternoonandthenyouwillfindthedarkmetalishotter.
6. washington,astateintheunitedstates,wasnamed_____________________oneofthegreatestamericanpresidents,georgewashington.
7. hedidverywellinthecompetition,buthefailedto__________________________.
8. whatyangliweiwantedtodowhenhegotoutofthespaceshipwas_____________ thejoy__________allthechinese.
9. afterstayingathomeforsixmonthsbecauseofhisbrokenarms,hereturnedtotheolympicsand________________medals.
10. thestudentcamebacktoschoolafter__________________________;andhehadmadeupawonderfulstorytoexplainit.
四、单项选择(1’×30)
1.boththeboyswantedtocompete_____therace.
a.in b.for c.against d.with
2.nomatter_____harditmaybe,iwillcarryitout.
a.what b.whatever c.how d.however
3.europeanfootballisplayedin80countries,___itthemostpopularsportintheworld.
a.making b.makes c.made d.tomake
4. ___ tomorrow,ourshipwillsetsailformacao.
a.howevertheweatherislike b.howeveristheweatherlike
c.whateveristheweatherlike d.whatevertheweatherislike
5.thepooryoungmanisreadytoaccept______helphecanget.
a.whichever b.however c.whatever d.whenever
6.hefound_____verydifficulttogettosleep.
a.this b.that c.its d.it
7.greatchanges_____inchinainthepastfewyears.
a.weretakenplace b.tookplace c.havebeentakenplace d.havetakenplace
8.---whenandwhere____thefirstmodernolympicsheld?---1896inathens,greece.
a.were b.was c.are d.is
9.thefoundingofthepeople’srepublicofchinaisagreat____inthehistory.
a.affair b.business c.matter d.event
10.thisisaveryinterestingbook.i’llbuyit,__________.
a.howmuchmayitcost b.nomatterhowitmaycost
c.howevermuchitmaycost d.howmayitcost
11.ishallbedelighted______withyou.
a.go b.going c.togo d.togoing
12.shepublishedhernovels_____aman’sname,whichshethoughtwaseasiertogainpopularity. a.in b.by c.under d.at
13.-tom,youarecaughtlateagain. -oh,_________.
a.notatall b.justmyluck c.nevermind d.that’sallright
14.wedon’tallow_____inthereadingroom.whohasallowedyou_____here?
a.smoking;tosmoke b.tosmoke;smoking c.smoking;smoking d.tosmoke;tosmoke
15.playingtricksonothersis_____ weshouldneverdo.
a.anything b.something c.everything d.nothing
16.---thelastone_______paysthemeal. ---agreed!
a.arrived b.arrives c.toarrive d.arriving
17.hewentbacktothehalltotryhis_____atfindinghislostgoldwatch,butneverfoundit.
a.best b.success c.result d.luck
18.______on-goingdivisionbetweenenglish-speakingcanadiansandfrench-speakingcanadiansis______majorconcernofthecountry.
athe;/ bthe;a can;the dan;/
19.theinternationalagreement,_____toencouragechildrennottosmokeandhelppeoplekickthehabit,wassignedonfebruary27thisyear.
a.intending b.tointend c.intended d.tobeintended
20.theteacherrepeatedtheexplanationseveraltimes____thechildtounderstanditcompletely.
a.inorderto b.soasto c.inorderthat d.inorderfor
21.letharryplaywithyourtoysaswell,clareyoumustlearnto________.
a.support b.care c.spare d.share
22.hospitalstaffburstintocheersafterdoctorscompleteda20-hoursoperationtohave________one-year-oldtwinsatthehead.
a.moved b.separated c.divided d.removed
23.---ijustheardthattheticketsfortonight'sshowhavebeensoldout.---ohno!_____.
a.iwaslookingforwardtothat b.itdoesn'tmatter
c.iknewitalreadyd.it'snotatallinteresting
24.therehavebeenseveralnewevents_____totheprogramforthebeijingolympicgames.
a.add b.toadd c.adding d.added
25._____isourbeliefthatimprovementsinhealthcarewillleadtoastronger,moreprosperouseconomy. a.as b.that c.this d.it
26.theoldtowermustbesaved,_________thecost.
a.however b.whatever c.whichever d.wherever
27.itwasafterhegotwhathehaddesired_______herealizeditwasnotsoimportant.
a.that b.when c.since d.as
28. itwasnotuntilshegothome______jenniferrealizedshehadlostherkeys.
a.when b.that c.where d.before
29.—____thathemanagedtogettheinformation? —oh,afriendofhishelpedhim.
a.wherewasit b.whatwasit c.howwasit d.whywasit
30.ijustwonder_______thatmakeshimsoexcited.
a.whyitdoes b.whathedoes c.howitis d.whatitis
五、语法专练(情态动词)(1’×16)
1.---how’syourtouraroundthenorthlake?isitbeautiful?
---it________be,butitisnowheavilypolluted.
a.will b.would c.should d.must
2.incrowdedplaceslikeairportsandrailwaystations,you___takecareofyourluggage.
a.can b.may c.must d.will
3.—whatdoyouthinkwecandoforouragedparents?
—you________doanythingexcepttobewiththemandbeyourself.
a.don’thaveto b.oughtn’tto c.mustn’t d.can’t
4.mymp4playerisn’tinmybag.where ihaveputit?
a.can b.must c.should d.would
5.一whatdoesthesignoverthereread?
一“noperson______smokeorcarryalightedcigarette,cigarorpipeinthisarea.”
a.will b.may c.shall d.must
6.itoldyourfriendhowtogettothehotel,butperhapsi havedrivenherthere.
a.could b.must c.might d.should
7.---mycat’sreallyfat. ---you______havegivenhersomuchfood.
a.wouldn’t b.couldn’t c.shouldn’t d.mustn’t
8.thebiggestproblemformostplants,which______justgetupandrunawaywhenthreatened,isthatanimalsliketoeatthem.
a.shan’t b.can’t c.needn’t d.mustn’t
9.—whereismydictionary?irememberiputithereyesterday. —you itinthewrongplace.
a.mustput b.shouldhaveput c.mightput d.mighthaveput
10.theteacher_____havethoughtjohnsonwasworthitorshewouldn'thavewastedtimeonhim,isuppose. a.should b.can c.would d.must
11.---shelooksveryhappy.she____havepassedtheexam.---iguessso.it’snotdifficultafterall.
a.should b.could c.must d.might
12.---turnoffthetv,jack.___doingyourhomeworknow?---mum,justtenmoreminutes,please.
a.shouldyoube b.shouldn'tyoube c.couldn'tyoube d.willyoube
13.—guesswhat!ihavegotaformytermpaper.
—great!you______readwidelyandputalotofworkintoit.
a.must b.should c.musthave d.shouldhave
14.john,lookatthetime._____youplaythepianoatsuchalatehour?
a.must b.can c.may d.need
15.we haveprovedgreatadventurers,butwehavedonethegreatestmarchevermadeinthepasttenyears. a.needn’t b.maynot c.shouldn’t d.mustn’t
16.thereisnolightinthedormitory.theymusthavegonetothelecture,_______?
a.didn'tthey b.don'tthey c.mustn'tthey d.haven'tthey
module4unit2sportingevents【no.35】
-7-2
【考点透视】
1.sportingadj.=connectedwithorinterestedinsport
a~event体育比赛项目 a~man爱好体育的人
sport 指各种运动或户外消遣(可以是娱乐性或锻炼性的,一般作[u];也可以是竞赛性的或某种运动项目,一般作[c])。仅限于体力锻炼。如:fishing/boating/swimming
作定语时常用复数,如:sportsmeeting/shirt/shoes/facilities/stadium
game 指有一定规则的、双方竞争的游戏或运动,可以是脑力的,也可以是体力的,通常凡参加者都必须遵守,如:basketball/chess等。美国人常用game,英国人常用match。
match“比赛”,指大型的、公开的,既可是球类、田径也可是其他项目。
另外,games和sports均可作“运动会”解。前者一般指大型的国际体育运动会。如:theolympicgames。后者一般指规模相对较小的运动会。如:sportsmeet;havesports(进行体育活动)。
race 专指(速度的)比赛,赛跑.等。
complete较正式的用语。有“使……由不完整变得完整起来”的含义,后接名词或代词,不接动名词或不定式。
2. finish 常作及物动词,后接名词、代词或动名词,不接不定式或名词性从句。有“干完、吃完”的含义。
end 指“停止”、“结束”某一进程,使其不再进展或延续下去,不强调该进度是否圆满完成。
takepartin“参加、参与”(指参加某项活动,如群众性活动、会议等,并在其中起积极作用,强调主人翁态度)。可指“参加”(工作、活动、学习等)。
3. join 是指以平等地位“加入”到某一组织、团体或人群中,并成为其中一员。
joininsth.参加某种活动(多指正在进行的活动) joininthediscussion/thegame
joinsb.insth/doingsth 和……一起做某事
attend“参加、出席”(会议、聚会、讲座等) attendameeting/alecture/class/school
competeforthehonorofthecountry为国家的荣誉而竞赛
showhonortosb.对某人表示敬意
amanofhonor 重信义的人
itisagreathonortodosth. 很荣幸干某事
4.honor take…asagreathonor把……作为很荣幸的事
inhonorofsb.=insb’shonor 出于对……的敬意
havethehonorofdoingsth./todosth. 荣幸干某事
honorsb./sth.(withsth.)
behonoredin…for… 在某方面因某事而获得荣誉
underone’sname以……名字 underafalsename以假名
withthename 名叫……
byname 用…名字;名叫… hewasaprofessor,peter,byname.
5. bythenameof 名叫……的 hewasaprofessorbythenameofpeter.
inthenameof 以……的名义;看在……份上
name…after/forsb. 以某人的名字命名……
callsb’snames 辱骂(某人)
afteranabsenceofsevenyears 外出7年以后
one’sabsencefromschool 某人缺席/缺课
6.absence intheabsenceof (某人)不在时;缺少(某物)
absenceofmind (absent-minded) 心不在焉
beabsentfrom 不在……
for(quite)awhile (好长)一会儿
afterawhile 过了一会儿(与动词的过去时连用)
7.while allthewhile 始终,一直(与延续性动词连用或与终止性动词的否定连用)
ina(short)while 没一会儿,不久(与动词的过去时或将来时连用)
onceinawhile 有时,偶尔=nowandthen;fromtimetotime
比 较while/as/when
①如果主句表示的是短暂的动作,而从句表示的是一段时间,三者可通用。
imetherwhen/while/asiwaswalkingalongtheriver.
②as和when可与终止性动词连用,while只能与延续性动词连用。
isawheras/whenshewasgettingoffthebus.
③as强调主句与从句表示的动作同时发生,while强调主句表示的动作延续于while所指的整个时间。试比较:shesangwhileshewentalong.她走路时不停地唱。
shesangasshewentalong.她边走边唱。
④when仅指时间,无其他含义;as有“随着”之意;while有“然而”、“趁着”之意。
into 使……进入…… ~asportintotheolympics
8.enter into 把……计入…… ~alltheeventsofthedayintoherdiary
for 报名参加(比赛) ~foranexam/thechampionship
into 开始进入…… ~intoanargument/astateofwar/business
makewayfor 为……让路
9. makeone’swayto 向……走去
givewaytosb./sth. 放弃……;向……让步
goodlucktosb.with/insth. 祝某人在……好运 goodluckinyourexams!
tryone’sluck/fortune(atsth.) 碰运气
10.luck whatbadluck! (用以表示同情)
justmyluck! (用以表示运气总是那么坏)
nosuchluck. 没有那份儿运气
【随堂检测】
一、完成句子
1.sincewe’renotinahurry,we____________________(不妨)waitforthenextbusasthisoneismuchtoocrowded .
2.---shelooksveryhappy,she_______________________(一定通过了)theexam.
---iguessso.it’snotdifficultafterall.
3.—ididn’ttakenotesatyesterday’smeetingbecauseihadleftmypenathome.
---you__________________________________(本可以借我的).iwasn’tusingit.
4.hehasagoodwayto_____ thestudents’brains__________(使学生头脑动起来).
5.________women________________________________theirowncompetitionata___________festival_____________________thewifeofthegreekgodzeus.(为纪念希腊主神宙斯的妻子,未婚女性被允许在另外一个节日参加她们自己的比赛。)
6.______________________would______________________forcountriesandpeopletolive________________________.(奥运会使得所有的国家和人民和平相处成为可能。)
7.we____________________________________beijingolympicgameswillbe______________.(我们有充足的理由相信XX年奥运会会圆满成功。)
8.heis_______________________thegreatestdistancerunner___________________.(他被广泛地认可为有史以来最出色的长跑运动员。)
9.______________________theolympicmovementasuccessfulfutureto__________ ___ ____.(让我们共同祝愿奥林匹克运动有一个成功的未来,以映衬其辉煌的过去。)
10.iemailmyparents_____________________(每两天).
11.theiochasstillnot_________thesportbecauseitwantsto______________________ofsports.(国际奥委会目前还没有批准该项目,因为它希望能够维持比赛项目的平衡。)
12.liuxiang_______people_______________________whenhebecamethefirstasian______________________inthemen’s110-metrehurdles.(当刘翔成为夺取男子110米跨栏的金牌的亚洲第一人时,他使全世界的人都为之激动。)
13.don’tyou____ tomisssuch_________________________?(难道你不觉得错过这个好机会太愚蠢了吗?)
14.feelingtoooldandtiredtorunthefactory,mr.smith__________________________________________.(由于感到年高体迈,史密斯先生不得不让位给他的儿子经营工厂。)
15.thedaywillcome __________________________ .(不管黑夜有多长)
16.seizethechance,__________________________________.(否则你会后悔。)
17.they ______________thecaptain________________.(他们背地里说队长的坏话。)
18.he’s_______________________hisparents.(他的父母以他为荣。)
19.________________________,thisfellowisnow____________________________inthiscompany.(令我们惊讶的是那个家伙在这公司大权在握。)
20.everyonepresentwasaskedto __________________________overthismatter.(所有在场的人都被要求就此问题发表观点。)
二、任务型阅读
iwouldliketotalktoyouaboutspacevegetables,andtoshowyouthatspacevegetablesarehealthyandgoodforyou.
spacevegetablesaregrownfromseedsthathavebeentakentoandbroughtbackfromouterspace.theseedsareaffectedbytheradiation(辐射)andlowgravity(重力)inouterspace.whentheyarebroughtbacktoearth,theseseedsproducevegetablesthatarebigger,healthierandmorenutritiousthannormalvegetables.however,somepeopleworryabouteatingspacevegetables.theythinkthatspacevegetablesmightnotbegoodforusandcouldgiveuscancerasaresultoftheirexposure(暴露)toradiationinspace.peopleshouldnotbescared,though,asspacevegetablesareactuallyperfectlyhealthy.
herearesomefactsthatyoushouldknowaboutspacevegetables:
spacevegetablesaregrownfromseedsthatarecarefullyselected.whenseedsarebroughtbackfromspace,theyaretestedtomakesurethatthevegetablestheygrowwillbesafetoeat.therearenotraces(痕迹)ofradiationaftertesting.
spacevegetablesarebetterforyouthannormalvegetables.forexample,spacetomatoesstayfreshfortwentydays,whichisoneweeklongerthannormaltomatoes.anotherpopularspacevegetableisthepeppers.spacepepperscontain20percentmorevitamincthannormalpeppers.
aftergmfoodscameontothemarket,peopleworriedthattheywereeatingunknownthings.forexample,ifnutgenesareputinsidepotatoes,peopleallergictonutsmightgetverysickfromeatingthesepotatoesbecausetheydonotknowtheyarealsoeatingnuts.unlikegeneticallymodifiedfoods(转基因食品),spacevegetableshavenotbeengeneticallychanged.thismeansthatnonewgenesareputintothevegetables.therefore,therearenodangersofeatingsomethingunknown.
title:spacevegetables
spacevegetablesare(1)__________,healthyandgoodforyoutoeat.
measurestakentoensurethe(2)___________ofspacevegetables beforebroughttotheouterspace,the(3)________arecarefullyselected.
whenbroughtbackfromspace,vegetablesare(4)________toseewhethertherearetracesofradiationwhichmight(5)___________tocancer.thetestinghas(6)______thattheyareperfectlyhealthy.
advantagesofspacevegetables
asa(7)_________oftheradiationandlowgravityinouterspace,theseedsproducebiggerandhealthiervegetablescontainingmore(8)__________.
spacevegetablesstay(9)________longerthannormalvegetables
youwon’trunthe(10)________ofeatingsomethingthatmaydamageyourhealthbecausenoneofthegenesischanged.
高三英语早读检测(m4u2)
一、根据首字母完成句子
1.about100personswillc__________forthispositioninthegovernmentoffice.
2.doyouthinkacandlecanl__________thesmallroomupforreading?
3.everyonepresentwasaskedtos_______theirownviewsoverthismatter.
4.itiscommonp_________toshakehandswithothershere.
5.theuncallsonpeopleallovertheworldtokeeptheb__________ofnature.
6.thepillwille_____________youagoodsleep.
7.tom,shalltheycomeintogetherors_______________?
8.scientistshavemadegreatc________________tothedevelopmentofsociety.
9.hewasbornagooda____________;heplaysonthenationalteamnow.
10.weshouldm_____________friendlyrelationswithneighboringcountries.
二、根据课文内容和首字母填空
mrjohnsongaveaspeechaboutthehistoryand(1)s_____________oftheolympicgames.athletesatthe(2)a____________gamescouldonlybemen,buttoday,menandwomenfromaroundtheworldcan(3)c___________.themoderngameswere(4)d___________tomakeitpossibleforcountriesandpeopletolive(5)p__________together.hestatedthatolympianshadbroughtjoytopeopleacrosstheworldwiththeir(6)a___________topushthe(7)l_________ofhumanachievement.besidesjordan,healso(8)m__________dengyaping,whowonmanygold(9)m___________asanolympianbeforeretiring.hewishedtheolympicsasuccessfulfuturetomatchits(10)g_________past.
牛津高一英语m4u2 sportingevents学案
wordpower&grammar(词汇部分)第一部分:重点讲解:1.ithinkitwillbeconvenient(p26)我认为这样比较方便。convenient(theoppositeisinconvenient.)adj.1.suitableforyourpurposesandneedsandcausingtheleastdifficulty合适的,方便的e.g.:ourlocalshophasveryconvenientopeninghours. abike'saveryconvenientwayofgettingaround. [+that]it'sveryconvenientthatyouliveneartheoffice. [+toinfinitive]ifinditconvenienttobeabletodomybankingbyphone. whattimewoulditbeconvenientformetocomeround?willitbeconvenientforyoutogivemeareplytomorrow? 2.nearoreasytogettooruse便利的e.g.:averyconvenientbusservice ournewflatisveryconvenientfor(=nearto)thekids'school.if(itis)convenient,pleasefetchmetheparcelfromthepostoffice.mostimportantly,thesubwayisconvenientandcomfortable,whichisofgreatimportanceforthepeopleinabigcity.conveniencen.[u]whensth.isconvenient:e.g.:iliketheconvenienceoflivingsonearwork. justforconvenience,i'mgoingtoliveatmymother'splaceuntilmynewhouseisready.cometoseemeatyourconvenience.在你方便的时候来看我let’slookintothemattertomorrow,ifitsuitsyourconvenience.如果对你方便的话,我们明天来调查这件事。相关高考试题(天津)ifitisquite_______toyou,iwillvisityounexttuesday. a.convenient b.fair c.easy d.comfortable(北京)comeandseemewhenever___________. a.youareconvenient b.youwillbeconvenient c.itisconvenienttoyou d.itwillbeconvenienttoyou答案:ac2.comeupwith(p27)phrasalverb:tosuggestorthinkofanideaorplan想出办法,答案 e.g.:she'scomeupwithsomeamazingschemetodoubleherincome.greatlynervous,hecouldn’tcomeupwiththeansweratthemoment.iaskedmyassistantwhetherhehascomeupwithaverygoodplangodownwithsth.ukphrasalverb(alsocomedownwithsth.):tostarttosufferfromaninfectiousdisease:
halfofmartha'sclasshasgonedownwithflu.comeuptosth.phrasalverb:toreachtheusualornecessarystandard:
theessaydidn'tcomeuptohisusualstandards.
thefooddidn'tcomeuptomyexpectations.comeuponsth.phrasalverbformal:tofindsomethingormeetsomeoneunexpectedly:
icameuponthisbookintheattic(阁楼)-wouldyoulikeit?grammarandusage1.plentyof,alotof,lotsof(p29)关于“许多”的用法见下表:+[c]+[u]+[c]/[u]many,manya,agreat/goodmany,alarge/greatnumberof/numbersofmuch,agreat/gooddealof,alarge/hugeamountof,largeamountsofplentyof,alotof,lotsof,alargequantityof,large/vastquantitiesof,alargequantityofwehavealargenumber/plentyof/many/agoodmanybooksinourschoollibrary.manyapeasanttherehaslivedarichlifesincethevillagewasdevelopedasanattraction.thenewlawmetwithagooddealofoppositionatlocallevel.smallamountsoflandwereusedforkeepinganimals.thenewtaxcausedahugeamountofpublicanger.policefoundalarge/smallquantityofdrugsinhispossession.
weconsumedvastquantitiesoffoodanddrinkthatnight. 相关高考试题wealwayskeep________sparepaper,incaseweranout.(浙江)
a.toomuch b.anumberof c.plentyof d.agoodmany答案:c2.suggest(31)suggest(mention) vt.1.tomentionanidea,possibleplanoractionforotherpeopletoconsider:
e.g.:theywerewonderingwheretoholdtheofficepartyandisuggestedtheitalianrestaurantnearthestation.
formalmightisuggestawhitewinewithyoursalmon,sir?
[+(that)]isuggest(that)wewaitawhilebeforewemakeanyfirmdecisions.
lizsuggested(that)itrytheshoponmillroad.[+ingformofverb]isuggestedputtingthemattertothecommittee.
hesuggestedourstartingoffearlier/thatweshouldstartoffearlier.[+questionword]canyousuggestwhereimightfindachemist's?
suggestion
n.[coru]
e.g.:idon'tknowwhattoweartonight-haveyougotanysuggestions?
shemadesomeveryhelpfulsuggestionsbutherbossrejectedthemall.
[+that]theydidn'tlikemysuggestionthatweshouldallsharethecost.
ihaveafewfavouriterestaurantsthatitendtogobackto,buti'malwaysopentonewsuggestions(=willingtotrynewonesthatpeoplesuggest).
iwenttotheparkstreetdentist'satann'ssuggestion(=asaresultofannsuggestingit)andiwasreallyimpressed.suggestvt.2. tocommunicateorshowanideaorfeelingwithoutstatingitdirectlyorgivingproof:
e.g.:[+(that)]there'snoabsoluteproof,butalltheevidencesuggests(that)he'sguilty.
areyousuggesting(that)ilookfatinthesetrousers?
somethingabouthismannersuggestedalackofinterestinwhatweweredoing.hissadlooksuggestedthathehadn’tpassedthetextagain.propose(suggest)
vt.1.toofferorstateapossibleplanoractionforotherpeopletoconsider:
[+that]iproposethatwewaituntilthebudgethasbeenannouncedbeforecommittingourselvestoanyexpenditure.
[+ingformofverb]heproposeddealingdirectlywiththesuppliers.
sheproposedaboycottofthemeeting.
heproposedamotionthatthechairmanresign.
2.tosuggestsomeoneforapositionorformembershipofanorganization:
tobenominatedforunionpresidentyouneedonepersontoproposeyouandanothertosecondyou.
proposal
n.[c]asuggestion,sometimesawrittenone:
congresshasrejectedthelatesteconomicproposalputforwardbythepresident.
[+toinfinitive]therehasbeenanangryreactiontothegovernment'sproposaltoreduceunemploymentbenefit.
haveyoureadsteve'sproposalsforthenewproject?
[+that]therewasangerattheproposalthataunpeacekeepingforceshouldbesenttothearea.advise
vi.&vt.1.togivesomeoneadvice:
[+toinfinitive]ithinki'dadvisehimtoleavethecompany.
hisdoctoradvisedhimagainstsmoking.
i'dstronglyadviseagainstmakingasuddendecision.
[+that]they'readvisingthatchildrenbekeptoutofthesunaltogether.
[+ingformofverb]i'dadvisewaitinguntiltomorrow.
[+questionword]sheadviseduswhentocome.
sheadvisesthepresident(=givesinformationandsuggeststypesofaction)onafricanpolicy.
youwouldbewell-advisedto(=itwouldbewiseforyouto)havetheappropriatevaccinationsbeforeyougoabroad.advice
n.[u]
anopinionwhichsomeoneoffersyouaboutwhatyoushoulddoorhowyoushouldactinaparticularsituation:
stevengavemesomegoodadvice.
ithinki'lltakeyouradvice(=dowhatyousuggest)andgetthegreendress.
canigiveyouapieceofadvice?
ineedsomeadviceonwhichcomputertobuy.
[+toinfinitive]myadviceistogobytrain.
wewenttoparisonsarah'sadvice.第二部分:练习1.haveagoodrest,youneedto____yourenergyforthetennismatchthisafternoon.a.leave b.save c.hold d.get2.herson,towhomshewas______,wentabroadtenyearsago.a.loved b.cared c.devoted d.affected3.maryfinally____bruceasherlife-longcompanion.a.received b.accepted c.made d.honored4.–whenshallwestart?--let’s____it8:30.isthatallright?a.set b.meet c.make d.take5.becarefulwhenyoucrossthisverybusystreet.ifnot,youmay____runoverbyacar.a.have b.get c.become d.turn6.hospitalstaffburstintocheersafterdoctorscompleteda20-houroperationtohave____one-year-oldtwinsatthehead.a.isolate b.separated c.divided d.removed7.aftertrainerwassurethatthewhalecouldlookafteritself,he____itintothesea.a.transportedb.unloaded c.released d.handled8.theteacherwroteanexampleontheblackboardto_____thepoint.a.tookup b.caughton c.carriedout d.madefor9.amanisbeingquestionedinrelationtothe_____murderlastnight.a.advised battended c.attempted d.admitted10.inourchildhood,wewereoften____bygrandmatopayattentiontoourtablemanners.a.demanded b.reminded c.allowed d.hoped11.modernplasticscan_____veryhighandverylowtemperatures.a.stand b.hold c.carry d.support12.--ow!i’veburntmymyself!--howdidyoudothat?a.touched b.kept c.felt d.hold13.ifastudentisindeedwise,heorsheshouldnotenterthehouseoftheteacher’swisdom,but____gototheworldofhisorherownmind.a.just b.otherwise c.only d.rather14.theenvironmentalistssaidwildgoats’____onthevastgrasslandswasagoodindicationofthebetterenvironment.a.escape b.absence c.attendance d.appearance15.don’tleavematchesorcigarettesonthetablewithin____oflittlechildren.a.hand b.reach c.space d.distance第三部分:练习答案1.bsaveone’senergy意为“积蓄力量”,从前文的“haveagoodrest”可以推出下文应选用能表达这一含义的短语。2.c句意:十年前,她的儿子到国外去了。她曾将自己那么多的爱奉献给了他。3.baccept...as...把……作为;认为……是……4.cmakeit+时间,“就定为某时间吧”。5.b runover是及物动词短语.意思是“碾过”。get后接过去分词表示被动。这句话的意思是:穿过这条繁忙的马路时一定要小心,否则,你就会被汽车轧着。6.bisolate意为“孤立。隔离”如:hefeltentirelyisolatedfromsociety.他觉得自己完全与社会隔离了。separate意为“分离,分开”.强调把原本分开的东西隔开。thebabyisseparatedfromhisparentandlivesinaseparateroom.divide强调把整体分成部分。hedividedtheappleintothree.remove则表示“移开.移走,去除”。wouldyoupleaseremovethebooksfrommydesk?根据题干是给一岁大的连体双胞胎做分离手术,故选择b为正确答案。7.c根据句子的意思可知应该是“释放鲸鱼”而不是运输、卸载或管理鲸鱼。 8.a根据逻辑关系可知,举例子是为了阐明观点。illustrate解释,阐明:suggest建议,暗示:express表达;:recognize承认,认出。9.cattempt尝试,企图;advise建议;attend打算;admit承认。10.b此题考查的是动词辨析。此句意为:在儿时,祖母经常提醒我们注意用餐礼节。a:(强烈)要求、需求;b:提醒;c:允许;d:希望。根据句意选b。11.a此题考查的是动词辨析。句意:新型的塑料能承受很高和很低的温度cstand为承受、经受、经得起。e.g hisheartwon’tstandthestrainmuchlonger.b:支撑.c:运载,d:支持;养活。12.a a项,“触摸,碰”;b项,“保持”;c项,“感觉,摸”;d项.“抓住,握牢”:a是最佳选项。句意,“哇,我把自己烫着了。--你怎么弄的?”“我碰着了一只热锅;”.13.d rather作为副词使用在题中的用法为:youuse"rather"whenyouarecorrectingthethingthatyouhavejustsaid,especiallywhenyouusedescribingthetruesituationaftersayingwhatisnot.nm…but…"不是……,而是……”。题意为;聪明的学生应清楚:师傅领进门修行在个人。 14.descape逃跑,absence缺席,根据句子后面的goodindicationofbetterenvironment.可将a、b排除;attendance出席,一般指接受邀请或要求而主动参加,与题意不符。故只有appearance“出现”,符合题意。句子意思为:环境学家说野山羊在大草原的出现说明环境变好了。因此答案选d。15.breach作名词意为“伸手够得着的(地方或东西)”。withinreach意为“在……能够得着的地方”.这是一个固定搭配。这里的选项a可能对同学们来说会是一个干扰项,因为hand这个词和这个词组的意思有些接近,因此.如果过分地考虑中文意思,而不注意英文中的固定搭配,就有可能出现“望文生义”的错误。这个错误是母语干扰所致。
step1brainstormingatthebeginningoftheclass,let’sfirstenjoyasong.doyouknowwhatthesongisabout?(thethemesongatthe1988olympicgames)good,doyoulikeit?canyousingit?andiwonderwhetheryoulikesports./doyoulikesports?sinceyoulikesports,youmaybefamiliarwithsomesportsstars,let’splayagame,ok?i’llgiveabriefdescriptionofacertainsportsstarandyouareaskedtoguesswhosheorheis.areyouclear? 1.sheisagirlfrombeijing;shehasoncewontheolympicchampionshipandmanytitlesinthefieldoftabletennis.(zhangyining)2.heisfromshanghai;heisverytall;nowheservesinnba.(yaoming)3.heisalsofromshanghai,lastyearinathenshebeathisrivalsandbecamethefirstasiantowinthegoldmedalinthemen’s110-metrehurdles.(liuxiang)4.sheisablackladyfromu.s.a;sheandhereldersisterareknownasthedoubleblackpearlsinthefieldoftennis(littlewilliams)welldone!whatsportscanyouplay?whatsportsdoyouknow?forreferencemartialarts:chinesewushu,judo,fencing,taekwondo,karate,etcballgames:volleyball,basketball,football,tabletennis,golf,badminton,baseball,rugby,icehockey,etctrackandfield:longjump,highjump,polejump,discus,shot-put,relayrace,etc.gymnastics:men’sevents-----rings,horizontalbar,doublebars,parallelbars,vaultinghorse,pommelledhorse,floorexercise,etc.women’sevents-----balancebeam,highandlowbars,unevenbars,vaultinghorse,floorexercise,etc.whoisyourfavoritesportsperson?whydoyouadmirethissportsperson?theyhavegoodteamspirit,astrongercharacter,mentalstrengthandapositiveattitude.theybringjoytomylife.theyarealwayschallengingthelimitsofhumans.doyoulikeplayingsports?howmuchtimedoyouusuallyspendexercisingordoingsportseveryweek?step2sharinginformation1.sportsplayaveryimportantroleinourlives.weseeordosportsalmosteveryday.lookatthesixpicturesatpage21. areyoufamiliarwiththesesports?doyouthinkwecanplaythesesportseveryday?whatcomestoyourmindfirstwhenyouseepictureslikethese?theinternationalolympiccommittee(ioc),olympicgames,sportsmeetings,fiercecompetitions,professionaloramateurathletes,exercisingforfun,exercisingtokeepfit…nowpleaselookatthepicturesandtalkabouteachofthem.pictureoftabletenniscanyouplaytabletennis? doyoulikeit?whendidyoubegintoplaytabletennis?howoftendoyouplayit? whodoyouplayitwith?doyouthinkplayingtabletennisisagoodwaytobuildupyourbody?istabletennisyourfavoritesport?why?itisconvenientforpeopletoplayanddoesnotrequiretoomuchequipment.peoplehavetobequick-mindedandhaverapidresponses.itisagoodwaytomakefriendsandmeetnewpeople.picturesofwrestlingandboxingdoyoulikethesesports?doyouenjoywatchingthem?howmuchdoyouknowaboutthesesports?boxingbecameanolympicsportin688bcandisstillpopulartoday.theboxeruseshisorherfiststopunchtheopponent’sheadandbodywiththeaimtoknocktheopponentout.boxingispopularworldwideasaspectatorsportandgeneratesmillionsofusdollarsthroughticketrevenue,merchandise,tvrightsandpay-per-viewpackagesofimportantboxingmatches.somepeopleviewboxingasarchaicandanunnecessarydisplayofviolencewhileitssupportersemphasizeitsself-expressionandhealthbenefits.boxingisagoodwaytokeepfit,butthereismuchspeculationaboutthepossibleinjuries,particularlytothebrain,thatcanbeincurredduringboxingmatches.suchspeculationhasresultedintighterregulationsoverthesafetyoftheboxers.wrestlingisanancientsportandoftenappearedasthemaineventintheearliestolympicgames.wrestlingexistsinmanydifferentstylesbutonlytwostylesfeatureintheolympics,namelyfreestyleandgreco-roman.greco-romanwrestlingallowstheuseofonlytheparticipants’upperbodies;however,freestyleallowstheuseoflegs.inyouropinion,doyouthinkthesesportsaretooviolentandfierce?yes,sometimestheyare.competitorshavetobeawareofthesafetyprecautionsandwearprotectiveglovesorpaddedhelmets.wouldyouliketobecomeaprofessionalboxerorwrestler?pictureofkungfukungfuisatraditionalsportinchina.areyouinterestedinthissport?doyouthinkdoingkungfucouldmakeyoufitter?doyouenjoywatchingkungfufilmslikethosewithjackiechaninthem?doyouthinkheisagoodkungfuactor?picturesofgymnasticsanddivingitissaidthatgymnasticsanddivingaretwoofthemostbeautifulsportsintheworld,becausetheybothdisplayelementsofstrengthandbeauty.doyouagree?canyounamesomefamouschinesegymnastsordivers?tobecomeaprofessionalgymnastoradiver,youhavetosacrificealot.whatdoyouthinkthesesacrificeswouldinclude?2.discussion whateverkindofsportyoutakepartin,whatarethebasicqualitiesyouneedtopossessinordertobesuccessfulinthatsport?ifyouarepartofasportsteam,whatkindsofthingsshouldyoupayspecialattentionto?3.reportyouranswerstotheclass.sampleanswers1.aswecansee,throughouttheworldsportsenjoysuchpopularitynowadays.therearemanyreasonsforit.firstofall,physicalexercisecanrefreshpeopleiftheyareexhaustedafteraday’swork.anincreasingnumberofpeople,especiallythosewhoaremainlyinvolvedinofficework,arecomplainingaboutsoremuscles,stiffnecksandblurredvision.there’snobetterwaytoreinvigorateyourselfthanworkingoutinagymorparticipatinginoutdoorsports.secondly,itseemsthatmanypeoplewanttoloseweight.forwomen,stayingslimisveryimportant.menlikekeepingfitandbeingmuscular.thirdly,people’squalityoflife.exercisingregularlytopsthelistofadvicethathealthexpertsofferustoimproveourqualityoflife.2.asamemberofahealthclub,iplaysportseveryweek.ihaveaccesstoallthegymfacilitiesforfree.onweekends,imeetmyfriendsintheclubandwehavealotoffuntogether.normally,westartat10inthemorning.weusuallyplaysquashforafewhours.intheafternoon,wegoswimming3.joggingismyfavoritesport.thereasonformylovingitisthatithinkithasmanybenefits.tobeginwith,itenhancesbloodcirculationandstrengthensmylungs.everyevening,ijogforhalfanhour.secondly,ifeeltotallyrefreshed.ifihaveabaddayatschoolandamreallystressed,jogginghelpsmerelaxandpullsmeoutofmybadmood.lastly,afterjogging,icanconcentratebetteronmyschoolworkthenextday.languagepoints:1.playa…role/partin在…中起…的作用
histeachingplaysakeyrole/partinhisson’sprogress.他的教导在他儿子的进步中起着关键的作用。
theheadmasterplaysaimportantroleinthegoodrunningofaschool.校长在学校的良好管理中起着重要的作用。
2.listentosbdosth听某人做某事
let’slistentolilysinganenglishsong. 我们听莉莉唱首英文歌吧。
thekidssatinacircletolistentotheirmothertellastory.孩子们坐成一圈,听妈妈讲故事。
3.popular
(1)流行的,大众的
theycarriedapopularopinionroll. 他们进行了一次民意测验。
thesearenovelswithpopularappeal. 这些是适合大众口味的小说。
(2)受欢迎的,受人喜欢的
lincolnwasapopularpresident. 林肯是个受人爱戴的总统。
gongliisapopularfilmstar. 巩利是一位受人喜欢的电影明星。
bepopularwithsb受人某人欢迎
heisamanwhoispopularwithhisneighbors. 他是受邻居们喜欢的人。
4whileconj.a.ontheotherhand(implyingacontrast)而(表对比)e.g.:aliceisfondofplayingthepianowhilehenryisinterestedinlisteningtomusic. theresultsofthispre-testindicatedthatonlyabouthalfoftheclassexpressedaninterestinreading,while36%oftheclassagreedthatthey‘prefertodoanythingotherthanread’.motionisabsolutewhilestagnation(静止)isrelative.b.duringaperiodoftimethat当...的时候,在……时,和……同时,e.g.:inmyopinion,there’remanyadvantagesforcollegestudentstoworkwhilestudyingatcollege.whilewerealizethatmanydistrictsdonotcurrentlyhavethecapabilitytoofferafullcurriculumofclasseswewantedtomakeyouawareofthisopportunityassoonaspossible.strikewhiletheironishot.ireadwhilecooking,whileeating,andwhileexercising(ifatallpossible).c.although,inspiteofthefactthat虽然(表转折)e.g.:inwhileiadmitthattheproblemsaredifficult,idon’tagreethattheycannotbesolved.whileirealizenotalldevelopersarecreatedequally,icannotimagineloweringmyrateforanykindoftraining!d.aslongas只要 whilethereislifethere’shope.相关高考试题95nmet.shethoughtiwastalkingaboutherdaughter,_____,infact,iwastalkingaboutmydaughter.a.whom b.where c.which d.while99nmet.―i’mgoingtothepostoffice.―______you’rethere,canyougetmesomestamps?
a.as b.while c.because d.if江苏___________iacceptthatheisnotperfect,idoactuallyliketheperson.a.while b.since c.before d.unless浙江_____modelingbusinessisbynomeanseasytogetinto,thegoodmodelwillalwaysbeindemand.a.while b.since c.as d.if答案:dbaa
step1:generalintroductionstep2:practice1.nowlookattheblackboard,i’dlikeyoutoexplainthemeaningsofthedifferentmodalverbsusedinthissentence:imight/may/could/should/oughtto/will/mustwatchthetvprogrammetonight.whenmightisused,itshowsthatthespeakerisuncertainwhetherheorshewilldosomething.whenmayisused,itshowsthatthespeakerissbitmorecertainthanwhenmightisused.couldismorecertainthanmay,butlesscertainthanshouldandoughtto.shouldandoughttoaremorecertain.whenweusewill,wemeanwearequitecertainthatwewilldosomething.ifweusemust,wearealmostcertaintodosomething.2.ifyouwanttohavealookatyourfriend’sbook,whatdoyousay?(canihavealookatyourbook?)whatdoesyourfriendsaytoyou?(‘ofcourse,youcan.’or‘sorry/no,youcan’t)socanisalsousedtoaskforpermission,especiallyininformalorspokenenglish.3.nowreadpart1onpage28tofindouthowmodalverbsareusedtotalkaboutability,obligation,certaintyandpermission.payattentiontothethreearrowsthatillustratethedegreesofobligation,certaintyandpermissionwhenmodalverbsareused.4.readpart2andusemodalverbstomakerequests,suggestionsoroffers,andgiveadvice.e.g.:will/canyoureadthesentenceoncemore?(tomakearequest.)shallwewatchafilmtonight?(tomakeasuggestion)iwillhelpyouifyouhaveanyproblems(tomakeanoffer)themanagerisnotinnow.youshouldcomebackatthreeo’clock(togiveadvice)5.nowpleasereadtheinstructionsfortheexerciseonpage29.thencompletethearticleindividuallyandiwillchecktheanswerslater.
(1)must (2)hasto (3)must (4)must (5)should (6)oughtto (7)could (8)may (9)could
6.readpart4onpage28andtryyourbesttounderstandwhythecontinuousformortheperfectformisusedwithamodalverbintheexamplesentences.firsti’llgiveyousomeexamples:
johnisn’theretoattendtheparty.hemustbereviewinghisnotesforthebigexamtomorrow.(thespeakerthinksthatjohnisreviewinghisnotesnow.)
tomknowsnothingaboutthesubject.hecan’thavebeenatthelectureyesterday.(thespeakerissurethattomdidnotgotothelectureyesterday.)
themoneyisgone.whocouldhavetakenit?(thespeakerdoesnotknowwhohastakenthemoney.)
step3:comparisonofsomepairsofmodelverbs
comparison
can,beableto
shall,will
need,dare
mustn’t,needn’t
1.readpart1onpage30andfindthedifferencesbetweencanandbeableto.
·beabletoismoreformalandlesscommonthancanwhenreferringtoability.
·beabletocanbeusedindifferenttensesorafterothermodalverbs,forexample,will/shallbeableto,would/shouldbeableto,have/has/hadbeenableto,must/may/mightbeableto.
·beabletocanbeusedaftertheinfinitivemarkerto.
·thepastformofbeabletoiswas/wereableto.
·canismorecommonandinformalthanbeabletowhenreferringtoability
·cancanbeusedtotalkaboutapossiblefutureaction.
·thepastformofcaniscould.
nowpleasemakesomesentenceswithbeabletoandcan,usingdifferenttenses,oraftermodalverbsorinato-infinitive.
2.readpart2andthencompletethechartbelow.
shall
will
inaffirmatives
expressingpromises
expressingdeterminationsordecisions
inquestions
makingoffersorsuggestionsforthirdperson
askingaboutwillingnessforthesecondandthirdperson
makesomesentencesusingshallorwill.
let’scompletethedialogue(partbonpage31),andthenreadthedialogueinpairstocheckyouranswers.
b(1)shall (2)shall (3)will (4)will/shall (5)will (6)will/shall (7)shall/will3.readpart3w
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