更新时间:2025-08-12 11:33:28
unit17
1.tothebestofone'sability尽力地
2.getaround=getabout四处走动;活动getacross讲清楚/通过getalong…with=geton…with进展/进行getawaywith侥幸做成getdowntodoing着手做…getdownwith结束掉
getinto养成…习惯getnearto接近
3.haveagiftfor…对…有天赋
4.assistsbwithsth=assistsbtodosth=assistsbindoingsth帮助某人做某事
5.beyondrecognition认不出来inrecognitionof承认
6.feelsympathyfor=havesympathywith同情某人beinsympathywith赞同in/withsympathy同情地
7.adjustoneselfto使自己适应于…
8.getusedto适应于…/习惯于…usedtodosth过去常常干…beusedtodosth被用来做…中美关系
it'snousedoingsth=itisnogooddoingsth做…没用中美关系
9.standonceremony讲究客套without中美关系ceremony不拘礼节的
10.winavictoryover战胜中美关系
11.bringshameon使…丢脸feelashamed感到惭愧itisashame/pitytodosth做某事可耻
12.takepartin=participatein参加participateinsthwithsb同某人参加某事
13.beaccessibleto可进入的/可获得的have/gainaccessto…有做某事的机会/条件
14.awardsbsthforsth=awardsthtosbforsth因…授予某人winanaward获得奖项
15.developone'spotential发展潜能offerguidance提供指导中美关系
underone'sguidance=undertheguidanceof在…的指导下中美关系
16.beyondthereachofsb=beoutofthereachof某人手够不着withinthereachofsb某人的手够得着中美关系
reachfor伸手去拿reachoutfor设法抓到reachone'sgoal达成目标中美关系
reachoutone'shandfor伸手拿…中美关系中美关系
17.overcomedifficulties=getoverdifficulties克服困难inspiresbtodosth鼓励某人做某事
realizeone'sdream实现梦想中美关系
18.heismorelazythanfoolish与其…不如morethan不仅仅nomorethan仅仅
moreorless=about或多或少moreandmore越来越多
19.everytwoyears=everyotheryear=everysecondyear每隔两年everyfewyears每隔几年
20.aftertheevent事后intheevent如果intheeventof=incaseof万一inanyevent不管怎样
inthatevent=inthatcase那样的话中美关系
21.itlooks/seemsasif…看起来好象…itappears/seemsthat….thefinishline终点线
22.treatmeasachild=treatmeasifiwereachild把我当作小孩treatoneselftobeer喝啤酒
itisagreattreatforsbtodosth做某事是难得的乐事中美关系
23.gaininweight=putonweight增肥gainself–confidence获得自信
24.competefor争夺..competein在…竞赛competeagainst=competewith和…竞赛
25.beproudof=takepridein为…感到自豪beproudtodo做某事感到自豪
26.aheadoftime提前allthetime一直atatime=eachtime每次atonetime=once曾经中美关系
atalltime经常atnotime决不innotime立刻sometime某时sometime一段时间
sometimes有时sometimes几次中美关系
27.all/everything/anything/nothing/something/few/little/much/theonly…/thevery…/theright…中美关系
最高级/系数词+that定语从句中美关系
28.while
①theircountryhasplentyofoil,whileourshasnone.(=but)然而,表对比,比较
②whileiwasout,mysonbegantomaketrouble(=when,as)当…的时候,强调主从句动作同时发生
③whileiadmithisgoodpoints,icanseehisbadones.(=though,although)虽然,尽管,表转折
④whilethereislife,thereishope.(=since,solongas)只要,既然,表条件
29.makesense讲得通/有道理makegoodsense很明智thereisnosenseindoingsth做某事没意义
haveagoodbusinesssense很有商业头脑
unit14
1.thenobelprize诺贝尔奖
2.putsbinprison=sendsbtoprison把某人投入监狱beinprison在囚禁escapefromprison越狱
betakentoprison=bethrownintoprison=besenttoprison=beputinprison被投入监狱
3.joinhands携手/联手/合伙joinsbindoingsth和某人一起做事joinup参与/入伍/汇合
4.thecivilwartherighttovote选举权voteforsth投某人的票voteinsb选出某人
voteoutsb罢免某人votetodosth通过投票干…givevoiceto为…代言
5.setanexampleto=giveanexampletosb为…树立榜样followsb'sexample=followtheexampleofsb
takesbasanexample以某人为榜样takesthforexample以某事为例forexample=forinstance
6.racialdiscrimination种族歧视
7.fromthenon从那时起fromnowon从现在起sincethen=eversince自从那时起(现在完成时)
8.startwith以…开始
9.regardlessof不理会/不顾/尽管beregardlessof不在乎/不重视
regardlessoftheconsequences不顾后果
10.atfirstsight乍一看/初见之下atthesightof看见catch/have/getsightof看见/发现
bein/withinsight在视线内beoutofsight=losesightof看不见inthesightof在…看来
havefar/longsight远视havenear/shortsight近视loseone'ssight失明
keepgoodsight保持好视力keepoutofmysight!别让我在看见你!
11.我禁止你进入这个房间:iforbidyoutheroom=iforbidyoutoentertheroom
=iforbidyourenteringtheroom=iforbidthatyoushouldentertheroom.
forbiddoingsth禁止干某事forbidsbtodosth禁止某人干某事beforbiddentodosth被禁止干某事
12.demandofsbtodosth=demandthatsbshoulddosth要求某人干某事
meet/satisfyone'sdemands/needs满足需求
13.freedomofspeech言论自由freedomfromcare无忧无虑
14.commitmurder犯杀人罪getawaywithmurder逍遥法外
15.putone'swholesoulinto全神贯注于heartandsoul全身心
16.separatefrom分离开divideinto分割开lately=recently最近地
17.lookon…as=thinkof…as=treat…as=take…as=consider…as=regard…as=referto…as
18.leadsbtosomeplace带领某人去某地leadsbindoingsth领导某人做某事leadto导致
leadasimple/hardlife过着…的生活leadby在…的领导下
have/gaintheleadintherace赛跑中领先takethelead带头withsbinthelead在某人带领下
19.inmoderntimes在现/当代inancient/oldtimes在古代atatime=eachtime每次
atonetime=once曾经/一度atnotime决不attimes=fromtimetotime=sometimes
innotime=soonatalltimes一直/无论何时intimeof在…的时候allthetime一直/始终
takeone'stime不要急/慢慢来inone'ssparetime在业余时间里
20.befitfor=besuitablefor适合…fitsb合身gowith与…搭配
21.asaresult结果asaresultof由于…的结果withtheresultthat其结果是withoutresult没有结果
resultfrom因…而产生的resultin引起/导致
◆—howabouteighto'clockoutsidethecinema—that_____mefine.
a.fitsb.meetsc.satisfiesd.suits(适合)
◆—thewindowisdirty.—iknow.it______forweeks.
a.hasn'tcleanedb.didn'tcleanc.wasn'tcleanedd.hasn'tbeencleaned
◆morepatients_____inhospitalthisyearthanlastyear.
a.treatedb.havetreatedc.hadbeentreatedd.havebeentreated
◆—howdoyou_______wegotobeijingforourholidays
—ithinkwe'dbetterflythere.it'smuchmorecomfortable.
a.insistb.wantc.supposed.suggest
◆themayorofbeijingsaysthatallconstructionworkforthebeijingolympics_____by.
a.hasbeencompletedb.hascompletedc.willhavebeencompletedd.willhavecompleted
◆—georgeandlucygotmarriedlastweek.didyougotothewedding
—no,_______.didtheyhaveabigwedding
a.wasnotinvitedb.havenotbeeninvitedc.hadn'tbeeninvitedd.didn'tinvite
◆thenumberofdeathsfromheartdiseasewillbereducedgreatlyifpeople____toeatmorefruitandvegetables.
a.persuadeb.willpersuadec.bepersuadedd.arepersuaded
◆—whathappenedtothepricelessworksofart—________.
a.theyweredestroyedintheearthquakeb.theearthquakewasdestroyingthem.
c.theydestroyedintheearthquaked.theearthquakedestroyedthem.
◆bytheendoflastyear,anothernewgymnasium_____inbeijing.
a.wouldbecompletedb.wasbeingcompletec.hasbeencompletedd.hadbeencompleted
◆whenandwheretogofortheholiday______yet.
a.arenotdecidedb.havenotbeendecidedc.isnotbeingdecidedd.hasnotbeendecided
◆ifeelitisyourhusbandwho_____forthespoiledchild.
a.istoblameb.isgoingtoblamec.istobeblamedd.shouldblame
◆thisisted'sphoto.wemisshimalot.he______tryingtosaveachildintheearthquake.
a.killedb.iskilledc.waskilledd.waskilling
◆—howaretheteamplaying—they'replayingwell,butoneofthem_____hurt.
a.gotb.getsc.ared.were
◆rainforests______andburnedatsuchaspeedthattheywilldisappearfromtheearthinthenearfuture.
a.cutb.arecutc.arebeingcutd.hadbeencut
◆anewcinema______here.theyhopetofinishitnextmonth.
a.willbebuiltb.isbuiltc.hasbeenbuiltd.isbeingbuilt
◆myuncle_______untilhewasforty-five.
a.marriedb.didn'tmarryc.wasmarryingd.wouldmarry
◆allthepreparationsforthetask_____,andwe'rereadytostart.
a.completedb.completec.hadbeencompletedd.havebeencompleted
unit15
1.lookinto调查lookabout=lookaround=lookround环顾四周lookafter=takecareof=carefor照顾lookback=callup回忆lookdownupon看不起…lookupto尊敬…lookforwardto盼望…
lookout=watchout=takecare=becareful当心lookover查阅lookthrough流览
lookupthedictionary=turntothedictionary查阅字典
2.everynowandthen=fromtimetotime=attimes=everynowandagain=nowandthen=occasionally不时地
3.get/betiredof对…感到厌倦betiredwith/from因…感到累giveout=betiredout精疲力竭
4.cooloff=cooldown变凉/冷静keepcool=keepcalm保持镇定!
5.beguaranteedfor对…提出担保
6.gather(in)crops收割庄稼gatheroneself使振作gatherup聚拢/概括
7.foreigncurrency外币
8.befacedwith面对…infaceof…面对facetoface面对面loseone'sface丢面子
seefit=thinkfit认为恰当thinkfittodosth
9.arguesbintodoing劝说某人做某事arguesboutofdoing
arguewithsbaboutsth与某人争辩某事apologizetosbfordoing=makeanapologytosbforsth
10.haveanitchforsth=haveanitchtodosth渴望做某事haveitchingears爱听新奇的事
11.beconsideredas/tobe被认为…considerdoingsth考虑做某事allthingsconsidered纵观一切
12.urgesbtodosth=urgesbintodoingsth催促某人做某事
13.catch/get/haveaglimpseof=glimpseat瞥见
14.beknownfor因…而出名beknownto为…所熟知beknownas作为…而出名
15.celebratesbsth庆祝…incelebrationof为庆祝…congratulatesbonsth庆祝某人某事
16.thereisnodoubtthat…毫无疑问…thereisnopossibilitythat…不可能…
thereischancethat…有可能…thereisnopointindoingsth做某事无意义
thereisnoneedtodosth没有必要做某事beinneedof需要量needtodosth需要做…
★itisnogooddoingsth=itisnousetodosth=itisnousedoingsth做某事没用
17.breath-taking惊险的peace-lovingpeople爱好和平人士meat-eatinganimals食肉动物
18.afeastfortheeyes大开眼界/眼睛的盛宴/赏心悦目give/holdafeast举行宴会
aweddingfeast婚宴
19.take/haveadipin在…里游泳/洗澡goforadip去游泳
takeabath淋浴takeavacation休假takeajourney/trip去旅行takeawalk去散步
20.offertodo主动提议做某事offersthtosb=offersbsth提供某人某物offeroneselfto献身于
offersthformoney开价…
21.thingsworkoutquitewell.结果iworkoutregularlytokeepfit.锻炼
i'veworkedoutthedifficultmathsquestion.计算出workoutaplan设计出
22.shouldyouhaveenoughenergyleft,…=ifyoushouldhaveenoughenergyleft,….如果..
23.drawupalist制表makealistof列表putone'snameonthelist把某人列入名单中
24.travelbudget旅行预算balancethebudget平衡预算traveldocument旅游证件
25.fallinwithone'sview按某人意愿行事inmyview=inmyopinioninview计划好了
inviewof关于withaviewtodoing…为了做…
26.arrangefor安排/准备/商定makearrangementsfor为…作出安排
27.makephotocopiesof复印…ifpossible若可能的话aseasonedsailor=anexperiencedsailor
28.actas充当/起…作用actfor代理actout表演actup捣乱/出毛病acton/upon对…起作用
29.especially尤其/特别是boththebrothersaretall,johnespecially.
specially特别地/专门的thiscarwasspeciallydesignedforuseinthedesert.
30.makeforecast=makeweatherpredictions天气预报
foretell/forecast/predictthepathofahurricane预测飓风路径inalldirections=ineverydirection
inacertaindirection从某个方向过来givedirections给予指示
scientificequipments科学仪器/设备musicalinstruments乐器
31.preparefor…=makepreparationsfor为…做准备prepare…准备…
bewellpreparedfor=bereadyfor做好了做某事的准备
◆whenfirst____tothemarket,theseproductsenjoyedgreatsuccess.
a.introducingb.introducedc.introduced.beingintroduced
◆"wecan'tgooutinthisweather,"saidbob,_____outofthewindow.
a.lookingb.tolookc.lookedd.havinglooked
◆helenhadtoshout_____abovethesoundofthemusic.
a.makingherselfhearb.tomaleherselfhearc.makingherselfheardd.tomakeherselfheard
◆readingisanexperiencequitedifferentfromwatchingtv;therearepictures_____inyourmindinsteadofbeforeyoureyes.
a.toformb.formc.formingd.havingformed
◆itshamesmetosayit,butitoldaliewhen______atthemeetingbymyboss.
a.questioningb.havingquestionedc.questionedd.tobequestioned
◆alicereturnedfromthemanager'soffice,_____methatthebosswantedtoseemeatonce.
a.havingtoldb.tellsc.totelld.telling
◆youweresillynot_____yourcar.
a.tolockb.tohavelockedc.lockingd.havinglocked
◆havingbeenillinbedfornearlyamonth,hehadahardtime______theexam.
a.passb.topassc.passedd.passing
◆_______withthesizeofthewholeearth,thebiggestoceandoesnotseembigatall.
a.compareb.whencomparingc.comparingd.whencompared
◆havingbeenattackedbyterrorists,______.
a.doctorscametotheirrescueb.thetallbuildingcollapsed
c.anemergencymeasurewastakend.warningsweregiventotourists
◆helookedaroundandcaughtaman______hishandintothepocketofapassenger.
a.putb.tobeputtingc.toputd.putting
◆thepilotaskedallthepassengersonboardtoremain_____astheplanewasmakingalanding.
a.seatb.seatingc.seatedd.tobeseating
◆victorapologizedfor_____toinformmeofthechangeintheplan.
a.hisbeingnotableb.himnottobeablec.hisnotbeingabled.himtobenotable
◆afterhisjourneyfromabroad,richardjonesreturnedhome,_______.
a.exhaustingb.exhaustedc.beingexhaustedd.havingexhausted
◆suddenlyatallmandrivingagoldencarriage_____thegirlandtookheraway,_____intothewoods.
a.seizing;disappearedb.seized;disappearedc.seizing;disappearingd.seized;disappearing
◆acookwillbeimmediatelyfiredifheisfound_____inthekitchen.
a.smokeb.smokingc.tosmoked.smoked
◆_____time,hewillmakeafirst-classtennisplayer.
a.havinggivenb.togivec.givingd.given
◆thediscoveryofnewevidenceledto______.
a.thethiefhavingcaughtb.caughtthethief
c.thethiefbeingcaughtd.thethieftobecaught
◆anarmyspokesmanstressedthatallthesoldiershadbeenordered__clearwarningsbeforefiringanyshots.
a.toissueb.beingissuedc.tohaveissuedd.tobeissued
◆_____themeetinghimselfgavethemagreatdealofencouragement.
a.thepresidentwillattendb.thepresidenttoattend
c.thepresidentattendedd.thepresident'sattending
◆unless_____tospeak,youshouldremainsilentatheconference.
a.invitedb.invitingc.beinginvitedd.havinginvited
◆shewilltelluswhyshefeelssostronglythateachofushasarole_____inmakingtheearthabetterplacetolive.
a.tohaveplayedb.toplayc.tobeplayedd.tobeplaying
◆mr.smith,_____ofthe______speech,startedtoreadanovel.
a.tired;boringb.tiring;boredc.tired;boredd.tiring;boring
◆—arethenewrulesworkinginthelibrary—yes,_____booksarestolen.
a.fewb.morec.somed.none
◆fuzhouisbiggerthan______infujian.
a.manyanothercitiesb.manyothercitiesc.anycityd.anyoftheothercity
unit12
1.beyondbelief难以置信havebeliefin相信/信仰…believein信任/信仰/相信…的存在
makebelieve假装
2.makealiving=earnaliving谋生
3.applyfor申请applyoneselfto=devoteoneselfto致力于applyone'smindto专心于
4.laythefoundationof…奠定…的基础layaside储蓄/保存laydown放下/躺下/制定
layin储存layoff解雇layout展示/设计
★lay—laid—laid—laying产…/放置★lie—lay—lain—lying躺下/位于★lie—lied—lied—lying说谎
5.setout=setoff出发/上路
6.comeintocollisionwith与…相撞/冲突incollision在冲突中
7.beonboard在甲板/飞机上goaboard=beaboard(ship/plane)上船/登机
goabroad出国studyabroad留学
8.putsbinprison=sendsbtoprison送某人入监狱hold/keepsbprisoner囚禁某人
takesbprisoner俘虏某人
9.sixpiecesofluggage六件行李cometrue=comeintoreality成为现实
10.inpublic公开地/公然inprivate=privately
11.throwlighton/upon=castlighton阐明某事throwdoubton对…产生怀疑
throwoneselfinto投身于lightup点燃bringtolight揭露cometolight显露
in(the)lightof鉴于/由于lightupwithsth容光焕发
12.hesitateabout/at/in/overdoing=hesitatetodosth做某事犹豫不决withouthesitation毫不犹豫
★iamstillhesitatingaboutwhetherishouldgohome.
13.cutup切碎cutacross抄近路/违反cutcorners抄近路cutin插嘴cutintopieces切成碎片
cutoff切断/中止cutout删除becutoutfor适合于
14.inthedistance在远处keepsbatadistance=keepsb'sdistancefrom疏远别人
atarespectfuldistance敬而远之
15.makeasketchof概述/制作…草图
16.sthneeddoing/tobedone.beinneedof需要…intimeofneed在必要时
thereisnoneedforsbtodosth.
17.remindsbofsth提醒某人某事remindsb(not)todosth提醒某人(不要)干某事
remindsbthat…提醒某人…
18.hewillbebackbeforelong(不久以后)hesawthefilmlongbefore(很久以前)
itwaslongbeforeweknewwhatwaswrongwithourplan.费了很长时间才…
itwon'tbelongbeforewemeetagain.不用多久…
19.makeanefforttodosth=sparenoeffortstodosth=makeeveryefforttodosth尽力做某事
withouteffort毫不费力的
20.turnout(tobe)=provetobe结果是turnup出现turndown拒绝turnin=handin上呈
turntosbforhelp=asksbforhelp向某人求助turnover反过去
21.giveaviewof流览…
22.tostartwith=tobeginwith首先endupwith以…告终beginwith=startwith以…为开始
23.dreamof想到/梦到dreamaway虚度光阴dreamup凭空虚构
24.what'smore=moreover更有甚者what'sworse=tomatterworse更糟糕的是
25.slowdown减慢beslowtodosth=beslowindoingsth慢吞吞地做某事
◆johnhadfailedtopayhisphonebillsformonths,sohistelephonewas_____lastweek.
a.interruptedb.disconnectedc.excludedd.discriminated
◆wewantedtogohomebefore dark,butitdidn'tquite_____asplanned.
a.makeoutb.turnoutc.goon d.comeup
◆itwaswithgreatjoy_____hereceivedthenewsthathislostdaughterhadbeenfound.
a.becauseb.whichc.thatd.since
◆itwas_____backhomeaftertheexperiment.
a.notuntilmidnightdidhegob.untilmidnightthathedidn'tgo
c.notuntilmidnightthathewentd.untilmidnightwhenhedidn'tgo
◆ihavealwaysbeenhonestandstraightforward,anditdoesn'tmatter_____i'mtalkingto.
a.whoisitb.whoitisc.itiswhod.itiswhom
◆why!ihavenothingtoconfess._____youwantmetosay
a.whatisitthatb.whatitisthatc.howisitthatd.howitisthat
◆mostpeopleonthisislandarerecreationalfishers,and___,fishingformsanactualpartoftheirleisuretime.
a.accidentallyb.purposefullyc. obviouslyd.formally
◆mygrandfatherisas______asayoungmanandhatessittingarounddoingnothingalldays.
a.enthusiasticb.energeticc.talkatived.sensitive
◆thefacesoffourfamousamericanpresidentsonmountrushmorecanbeseenfroma_____of60miles.
a.lengthb.distancec.wayd.space
unit16
1.mentalandphysicallabor脑力与体力劳动physicalexamination体检
ingoodphysicalcondition身体状况良好
2.sufferfrom遭受…sufferfromheadache/floodssufferagreatloss遭受巨大损失
sufferforone'scarelessness因粗心而受苦
3.begreedyfor/ofknowledge渴求知识begreedytodo=beeagertodo渴望干某事
4.getemployment就业loseemployment失业employmentagency职业介绍所
5.civilunrest内乱post-war战后beunderconstruction=bebeingbuilt在建设中
6.makesacrifices作出牺牲atthesacrificeof…以牺牲…为代价
7.bringjusticeto依法判处…awarofjustice正义战争
8.invain徒劳bevainof=beproudof以…为自豪tryinvaintodosth枉费心机做某事
9.eventually=atlast=intheend最后/终于
10.takeachance冒险/碰运气takeapart拆开takedown拆掉takein吸收/欺骗takeon呈现/雇佣
承担takechangeof=beinchargeof负责takegreattroubletodosth不辞辛苦做某事takeover接管takeup开始从事/占据takepossessionof占有taketo开始喜欢takefor误以为takeaway剥夺
11.overcome=getover克服/战胜
12.leavealone不理会/不打扰leavethedooropen不要关门leavebehind留下/不带走leaveout漏掉
leaveoff停止/脱掉leavefor=startoutfor动身往leavesthtosb把…留给某人leaveaside搁置
onleave休假askforleave请假fallbehind落后behindthetimes过时/跟不上时代
remain/staybehind留下leaveword留言leave+宾语+doing使…处于某状态
13.insistondoing=persistindoing坚持做…
14.asaresultof=becauseof=owingto=dueto=thanksto由于…withoutresult毫无结果
resultin=leadto导致/结果resultfrom起因于…asaresult结果
15.onsale出售/减价forsale待售culturaldiversity多元文化
16.inturn反过来/轮流turnawayfrom=turnoff避开turnin=handin上交
turnout(tobe)=provetobe结果是turnover翻过去/反复考虑turnup出现
turntosbforhelp=asksbforhelptaketurnstodosth轮流做某事outofturn不合时宜
takeone'sturns轮班ontheturn将好转turndown拒绝/调低
17.supplysthfor/tosb=supplysbwithsth提供某人某物beinshortsupply供应短缺
agoodsupplyoffood大量的食物
18.achainof一连串aseriesof一系列
19.bewillingtohelpothers=bereadytohelpothers乐于助人
20.struggletodosth=tryone'sbesttodosth努力做某事
21.civilrightsmovement民权运动thegreatdepression经济大萧条时期
22.尽管/虽然:despite=inspiteof=regardlessof+短语
although=though=while+从句
23.burnwithanger怒火中烧burnaway烧毁/消散burndown=burntotheground烧毁
burnout烧坏burnup烧光/烧得更旺
24.recoverfrom从…恢复过来recoverone'ssight恢复视力recoveroneself=cometoone'ssense
cometoone'slife=cometooneself=revive恢复知觉
25.aimatdoing=aimtodo旨在…aimat(表动作)=beaimedat(表状态)
wearestudyinghard,aimedatattendinguniversities.
26.displaynewimage展现新面貌inhugenumbers=inlargenumbers大规模的
27.bedeterminedtodo=determinetodo=decidetodo=makeadecisiontodo=makeupone'smindtododetermineon(doing)sth决心干某事
28.gatherroots采集根茎gatherin=harvest收割gatherup收拾起来/聚集
29.beforcedtodo=havetodo被迫做某事moveaway搬走putaway收拾/储蓄
giveaway分发/泄密clearaway清除tearoneselfaway忍痛舍去turnaway把…打发走/解雇
30.make/reach/arriveat/cometoanagreementwith与…达成协议
31.allthewhile一直/始终foralittlewhile持续了一会儿inalittlewhile一会儿后
onceinawhile偶尔worthonewhile值得atwhile=attimes有时
32.dieaway(风)停下来/平息diedown(声音/光)消失/渐熄dieout灭绝
dieforsth=dietodosth=beeagertodosth渴望….dieoff枯死/绝种
dieofhunger/illness/disease/oldage…死于内部因素
diefromlackoffood/awound/anaccident/over-work死于外部因素
33.liveon=feedon以…为生liveby靠…生活livethrough经历liveupto达到/不辜负/符合
live/leadasimplelife.过朴素的生活
34.cutacross走捷径cutaway切除/逃走cutbackon减少cutdown削减/砍倒cutin插嘴
cutout删掉/停止cutthrough穿过cutup切碎/使痛苦cutintopieces切成碎片
cutoff切断/中止becutoutfor=befitfor=besuitablefor适合于
35.beineffect有效/生效ineffect=infact=asamatteroffact=inreality事实上
comeintoeffect=gointoeffect生效withouteffect没有作用
put…intoeffect=bring….intoeffect=carry…intoeffect使…生效
36.如果:suppose=supposing=aslongas=provided=onconditionthat=providing=assuming=if
suppose(用于祈使语气或现在分词,同if)
supposeitrains,what'stobedonesupposing(that)shedoesn'tcome,wewillstillgo.
37.not+all/both/every/everyone/everybody/everything/everywhere部分否定
none/neither/nobody/nothing/noone/never/not┉any全部否定
我不全认识他们:idon'tknowallofthem.
他们我全不认识:idon'tknowanyofthem.=iknownoneofthem
部分否定:bothofthemarenotmybrothers.=eitherofthemismybrother.
全部否定:neitherofthemismybrother.
★noteveryoneofthem/us/youispolitetome
38.iboughtthegoldnecklacefor2500yuan.=mygoldnecklacecostme2500yuan.
=ittookme2500yuantobuythegoldnecklace.=ipaid2500yuanforthegoldnecklace.
=ispent2500yuanon/inbuyingthegoldnecklace.
unit19
1.thereisnodenyingthefactthat…不容否认的事实是…shedeniedhavingbeenthere.否认去过那儿
denyoneselfto不会见…
2.payback偿还/报答paytaxes纳税payin交款payavsitto参观…paysbout报复某人
payoff还清paymoneyforsth=buysthformoney付钱买东西
run/getintodebt欠债beindebttosb=owesbadebt欠某人的债getoutofdebt摆脱债务
beheavily/deeplyindebt债台高筑房价
3.havemercyon=showmercyto/on对…表示怜悯atthemercyof任凭…摆布/在…支配下房价
withoutmercy残忍地begformercy求饶房价
4.goabout开始做/着手干goafter追求goaround传开gowith赞同goagainst违反
gobackto=datebackto=datefrom追溯到gowith赞同gobackon违背gothrough浏览房价
goinfor喜欢gofor袭击/喜欢房价
5.asfarasiknow就我所知asfarasitgoes就现状来说astoryisgoingaboutthat…据传说
6.feelenvyat对…感到妒忌房价
7.beaccusedof=bechargedwith被…控告房价
8.inconsequence=asaresult因此inconsequenceof由于…的缘故房价
9.makeafortune发财havegoodfortune运气好tellsbone'sfortune给某人算命
10.tearup撕毁/取消betornopen被撕开tearapart拆散tearoff扯掉tearaway勉强离去
tearoneselfawayfrom忍痛舍去房价
11.godownonone'sknees=beonone'sknees跪下房价
12.passjudgementon对…宣判房价
13.a是b的三倍:ais3timesthesizeofb=ais3timesasbigasb=ais3timesbiggerthanb
14.seatyourself=sitdown=takeaseat=takeyourplace=beseated就坐
15.offerup奉献offeradvice提出劝告offersthformoney出价…makeanoffertodosth想要做…房价
offeroneselfto献身于
16.takesbinone'sarms拥抱某人房价
17.forgivesbforsth/doingsth原谅某人某事房价
18.uponhisdeath=whenhedied房价
19.leavesthtosb把…留给某人leaveittosbtodosth委托某人干某事leavesbbyoneself单独留下某人房价
leavealone别管leavebehind留下leavefor=startoutfor动身往leaveoff停止/脱掉
leaveout漏掉
20.cometosbforhelp=turntosbforhelp=asksbforhelp向某人求助askforleave请假beonleave休假
21.promisetodosth许诺做…breakone'spromise食言stickto/keepone'spromise信守诺言房价
carryoutapromise履行诺言makeapromise许房价诺房价
22.ononecondition有一个条件onconditionthat=aslongas只要onnocondition决不
ingoodcondition状况良好outofcondition=outoforder出故障房价
23.desiresbtodosth希望某人做…desirethat…shoulddo渴望desiredoing=desiretobedone渴望做
satisfyone'sdesire=meetone'sdemand满足某人的欲望havenodesirefor…对…没有欲望
haveastrongdesiretodosth急于想做某事
房价房价
unit18
1.getapatentfor得到…专利权patentoffice专利局apatentoffice专利权
holdapatenton对…拥有专利权
2.allowfor顾及/为…做好准备allowdoingsth允许做某事allowsbtosth允许某人做某事
theproblemallowsofonlyonesolution容许/得haseverythingallowedforinyourplan考虑到
make/let/havesbdosth使某人做某事get/cause/forcesbtodosth使某人做某事
3.getstuck遇到困难/陷进去getabout传开/走动getinwith巴结getridof除掉getat了解/查明
getsbdown使…失望getthrough完成getthroughto弄明白房价gettogether聚会房价
4.breakawayfrom摆脱/脱离breakdown打破/坏掉/分解breakinto/inpieces成为碎片房价
breakin打断breakinto=burstinto破门而入burstintoalaugh哄堂大笑breakoff折断/中断
breakout爆发breakthrough突围breakup破裂/拆开breakwith戒除房价
5.inconnectionwith与…有关系/关于房价
6.beawareof知道/意识到beafraidof害怕beshortof缺乏besureof对…有把握
befondof喜欢befullof=befilledwithbeproudof以…为豪房价
7.trailanderror反复实验/不断摸索
8.afterall毕竟aboveall=mostimportantofall最重要的是allalone独自allalong始终allatonce=allofasudden=suddenly突然allbut几乎allinall总的说来goallout竭尽全力allover全部房价
allthesame尽管如此/仍然allthrough整个…期间alltogether一道儿allup彻底完蛋
forall尽管onceforall一劳永逸inall=altogether=intotal总共alltheway一路上/径直房价
firstofall=atfirst首先allthetime总是
9.keeptrackof保持联系losetrackof失去联系trackandfield田径赛offthetrack偏离主题
onthetrack正中主题coverupone'strack隐匿行踪
10.throwaway扔掉throwup呕吐throwoneselfinto…积极从事throwoff匆匆脱掉/抛掉习俗房价
throwdoubton对…产生怀疑throwlighton使清楚/提供线索throwout扔出房价
throwaside扔在一边房价
11.betiredof对…厌烦betiredfrom/with因…而累房价betiredout=giveout精疲力竭
12.comeupwith=putforward提出…comeup房价走进comeupagainst遭遇comeupto符合
comeout出版/发表房价
13.havemuchincommon有许多共同之处commonsense常识outofcommon异乎寻常房价房价
thecommonpeople普通人incommonwith与…一样房价
14.thinkabout认真考虑thinkout精心想出thinkover仔细考虑thinkup想出thinkof想到
15.amatteroflifeanddeath生死攸关之事asamatteroffact事实上inthematterof在…方面上
forthematter进一步来说房价
16.bringtoone'sknowledge让某人知道cometoone'sknowledge传到某人耳朵里
haveagoodknowledgeof对…熟悉
17.movetoward向…迈进movein搬家moveon继续前进/转话题moveout搬出去
moveabout/round到处走动moveoff离去/走掉bemovedwith受…感动
18.aswith=asto=asfor就…而言
19.attempttodo=attemptdoing=makeanattempttodo=makeanattemptatdoing=trytodo=seektodo…试图做…
20.besimilarto与…相类似nowthat既然
unit20
1.itiscuriousthat…做某事很奇怪becuriousabout对…好奇becurioustodo=beeagertodo渴望做.
2.dozensof许多twodozeneggs两打鸡蛋somedozen(of)peopletwodozenofmy/thebooks
adozenandahalf=oneandahalfdozen18个
3.ihavenotimetospare腾出canyouspareaticketforme匀出sparenoefforts/expense不遗余力
inone'sspare/freetime
4.tendto朝某方向/趋于tendtoone'saffairs照料事务tendtoimproveworkingcondtions有助于
5.theaverageman普通人averageout批评/达到平均数onaverage平均
6.linktheorywithpractice理论联系实践linkup把…连接起来whenshallwelinkup集合/碰头
link(up)with=connectwith与…相连接belinkedto与…相联系havetradelinkswith与…贸易往来
7.themonumenttothepeople'sheroes人民英雄纪念碑
8.homeandforeignafiars内政外交seesbhome送某人回家makeoneselfathome别拘束
be/feelathome安适homesick想家的homeless无家可归
9.intermsof就…而言/从…角度来说inthelongterm就长期而言beongood/friendlytermswith与…交情好beonspeakingtermswithsb与某人交谈投机onnoterms决不
cometotermswithsb与某人达成协议foratermof4years期限4年
10.intheeyesof在…看来
11.bedistanttowardssb对某人冷淡adistantlook茫然表情inthedistant在远处
keepsbatadistance保持疏远keepone'sdistance不亲近
12.lendahand帮助handinhand携手inhand手头上on/athand在手边/即将来临byhand手工
ononehand…ontheotherhand一方面…另一方面handdown=passdown流传handover移交
handsthouttosb分配handin=turnin上交handout分发haveahandin参与/插手
inthehandsof…在…的掌握中givesbahand帮忙shakehandswithsb握手
13.serveas作为/当作
14.digforgold挖掘黄金digintoabook抠书本digout查出digdown挖下去/掏腰包
15.beinterestedin=take/have/feelaninterestin对…感兴趣beofgreatinterest=beveryinteresting
16.goonaholiday去度假beonaholiday在度假中makeholiday度假
haveaholiday=takeaholiday休假
17.asawhole总体上asusual象往常一样aswellas也asfollows如下aslongas只要]
18.fromallsides从四面八方fromsidetosidesidebyside并排
beonone'sside=beonthesideofsb=takesideswith=takethesideof支持某人
19.givesbanideaof使某人想到amanofideas有见解之人havenoidea=don'tknow
20.overadistanceof…跨越…的距离coveranareaof…占地…面积
21.comeintoconflictwith与…发生争执bringsbintoconflict使某人与…发生争执
beinconflictwithsb与某人意见不一beinconflict不一致
22.iwonderwhatlifewaslike…不知道生活会怎样…nowonder难怪do/workwonders创造奇迹
wonderat/aboutdoingsth对…感到惊讶itisawonderthat…说来也怪…inwonder惊讶
23.asaresultof=thanksto=becauseof=owingto=dueto=onaccountof由于
24.情态动词+have+过去分词
musthavedone过去一定做了某事
can't/couldn'thavedone过去绝对没做某事
may/mighthavedone过去可能做了某事
needn'thavedone过去本没必要做某事但做了
couldhavedone过去本来能够做某事而没做
should/oughttohavedone过去本应该做某事而没做
shouldn't/oughtn'ttohavedone过去本不应该做某事而做了
unit11
1.thelunarcalendar农历thesolarcalendar公历solarenergy太阳能solarsystem太阳系
2.leapoverafence跳过篱笆lookbeforeyouleap三思而后行leapatachance抓住机会
3.hi-tech=hightechnology高科技
4.insupportof为了支持hehasafamilytosupport.有家庭要赡养.
5.belikelytodosth有可能做…itislikely/possible/probablethat….
★heislikelytocome.=itislikelythathewillcome.=itisprobablethathewillcome.=hewillprobablycome
6.setfootin到达/踏上setaboutdoing=getdowntodoing=startout/offtodo着手干…
setanexampletosb为某人树立榜样setby=setaside储蓄setfiretosth=setsthonfire
setup建立/成立setuphome成家setfree释放自由setsail扬帆起航
7.haveaneffecton对…产生作用comeintoeffect=takeeffect生效bringsthintoeffect使…实施
ineffect=infact=asamatteroffact=inreality事实上beofnoeffect无效的personaleffects个人财产
8.relyon=dependon依靠/信赖relyonsbtodosth依靠某人做某事relyonitthat…放心去两会
9.cometolife活跃起来cometoone'slife=cometooneself=cometoone'ssense=revive苏醒过来两会
comeat袭击comedown流传下来comeoff成功comeby获得comefor来取物/接人
comeout出版/开花/结果comeround前来comethrough经历cometoanend结束
comeupagainst遇到comeupto达到/符合两会
10.bebasedon基于…两会
11.atravelagency旅行社soleagency独家代理两会
12.lookforwardtodoing盼望做…beforwardtohelpothers=bereadytohelpothers乐于助人
putover=putacross解释putaway=putaside储蓄两会
putback推迟/阻碍putdown记下/镇压putsbintoprison把某人投入监狱putoff推迟
putout扑灭putthrough完成putup张贴/搭建/提供膳食putupwith容忍..putdownto归因于
putthroughto接通(电话)putforward=comeupwith=bringforward=setforth提出…
13.onthemarch行军中/进行中
14.achieveone'saim达到目的pointat指向aimat(表动作)=beaimedat(表状态)
glanceat一瞥shootat射向stare/glareat瞪着aimat旨在/瞄准aimatasuccess志在成功
15.atwar=inbattle在战斗中
16.have…incommon有共性incommonwith与…一样outofcommon非凡的commonsense常识
17.do/makeresearch做研究carryout/conductresearchin/into/on进行…的研究
18.instore在等待/降临/储蓄inaflash刹那间inahurryincase以防…inchains囚禁中两会
inchargeof负责beindebtto负债…inneedof需要inpeace处于和平中inplace就位两会
inpublic当众insilence一片寂静inthehopeof怀着…的希望inprivate=privately私下地两会
19.behometo/of…所在地
20.getmarried/getdrunk(喝醉)/getlost=loseone'sway/gethurt/getseparated(分散)/
getpaid(领到薪水)/getburnt(烧伤)/getstarted=besetup(兴建)两会
21.makesthasuccess使…大获成功whatagreatsurpriseyougaveus.theconcertwasafailure.两会
22.grasp/taketheopportunitytodosth抓住机会做…graspat企图抓住takeafirmgraspon抓紧haveagoodgraspof理解bewithinourgrasp成功在即
23.asfollows如下followup追查followthrough完成followsbintosomeplace跟着某人来到…
24.aswellas和asfaras远至runacross=comeacross遇到aslongas只要runafter追逐
asmany/muchas多达…runinto撞上runoutof用完…asaresultof由于…的结果
runningwater
25.beexcitedabout对…感到激动
26.showcase展示befilledwith=befullof
27.enablesbtodosth使…能够做某事
28.byaccident=onpurpose故意withoutaccident平安无事的benoaccident绝非偶然
29.heranfasterthanever,reachingtheschoolquiteofbreath.意料之中
hehurriedtothestation,onlytofindthetrainhadgone.意料之外
◆sarah,hurryup.i'mafraidyouwouldn'thavetimeto______beforetheparty.两会
a.getchangedb.getchangec.getchangingd.gettochange两会
◆—iwouldnevercometothisrestaurantagain.thefoodisterrible.—_____.两会
a.noramib.neitherwouldic.samewithmed.sodoi.两会两会
◆it'stenyearssincethescientist_____onhislife'sworkofdiscoveringthevaluablechemical.
a.madeforb.setoutc.tookoffd.turnedup
setout/offtodosth=setoutonsth着手干某事
◆—no,i'mafraidheisn'tin.thisisthissecretaryspeaking.canihelpyou—______.
a.oh,youwill.b.oh,that'sapity.两会
c.ishouldthinkso.d.well,ilookforwardtohearingfromyou两会
◆chineseartshavewonthe______ofalotofpeopleoutsidechina.
a.enjoymentb.appreciationc.entertainmentd.reputation两会
◆thecontinuousrain_____theharvestingofthewheatcropbytwoweeks.
a.setback(推迟)b.setoffc.setoutd.setaside
◆thespeechbythemayorofshanghaibeforethefinalvotingforexpoisstronglyimpressed____mymemory.
a.tob.overc.byd.on
◆itiswisetohavesomemoney________foroldage.
a.putawayb.keptupc.givenawayd.laidout(使用)
◆—davidhasmadeprogressrecently.—_____,and______.
a.sohehas;soyouhaveb.sohehas;sohaveyou
c.sohashe;sohaveyoud.sohashe;soyouhave
◆howiwisheveryfamily______alargehousewithabeautifulgarden!
a.hasb.hadc.willhaved.hadhad
◆asthetallestbuildingintheworld,taipei101hasbecomeanew_______oftaipeicity.
a.incidentb.geographyc.skylightd.landmark
unit13
1.beofbenefitto对…有益forthebenefitof…为了…的利益benefitfrom从…中获益
2.arangeof一排/系列inrangewith和…并列atcloserange接近地rangefrom从…的变化
3.alltheway一直/一路上
4.freezing冰冷的frozen冻僵的
5.amassof=massesof+不/可数名词大量的massesofwork大量的工作
massproduction大量生产masscommunication大众媒体
6.takeadvantageof对…加以利用gain/have/winanadvantageover=havetheadvantageof胜过
toone'sadvantage对某人有用
7.insubstance基本上/实质上infact=asamatteroffact=inreality
8.giveoff释放/发出(蒸气/光)giveout释放/发出(气味/热)giveback返回giveaway分发/泄密givein屈服/呈交giveup放弃giveout=betiredout精疲力竭givewayto让位于
9.besensitiveto对…敏感
10.inmotion运动中makeamotionwithone'shand做手势
11.callin召集/打电话callfor要求callforth鼓起calloff取消
callonsbtodosth号召某人干某事callup回忆起
12.avarietyof=various种类繁多的/大量的
13.alltheway一直/径直bywayof=via途径bytheway顺便提一下ina/oneway从某种程度上说innoway=atnotime=bynomeans=innocase决不intheway挡道outoftheway不挡道
onthe/one'swayto去…的路上fightone'sway=pressone'sway奋力前行/挤过去
makeone'sway前进loseone'sway=getlost迷路pickone'sway择路而行
givewayto让步/屈服于leadtheway领路clearthewayfor给…让路feelone'sway摸索前进
14.thatis=thatistosay也就是说
15.breakdown毁掉/分解/坏掉breakout爆发breakup拆散breakout爆发breakthrough突围
breakwithabadhabit戒除
16.beavailableto为…所获得thesourceoflife生命之源
17.bemeasuredin以…衡量takemeasures采取措施ina/somemeasure某些程度/几分
measureone'sheight量身高measurethetime/speed计时
make…toone'smeasure按照某人尺寸做….
18.takeadvantageof利用gain/win/haveanadvantageover=havetheadvantageof胜过
19.meetwithaccidents/difficulty/opposition遭遇/经历
20.providefor=support支持/供养provided/providingthat=onconditionthat=if假使
21.比较级+thananyother+单数名词/alltheother+复数名词/不定代词anything,anyone+else
22.havefun=haveagoodtime=enjoyoneself作乐befulloffun极有趣makefunof=laughat嘲笑
itisgreatfundoingsth干…很有乐趣
23.contributeto=makeacontributionto对…产生贡献/促进
contributeto=leadto=resultin=bringabout导致
24.bebusyindoingsth=bebusywithsth=beabsorbedindoingsth=beburiedindoingsth
=engageoneselfin(doing)sth=beengagedin(doing)sth=beoccupiedin/with(doing)sth忙于做某事
25.changeone'smind改变主意changeseatswithsb与某人换位置ihavenosmallchangeabout零钱
let'sgotoarestaurantforachange.更换/换口味changeinto变成
changeoverto转变成changeable易变的/不稳定的
◆—isn'tthatann'shusbandoverthere—no,it_______behim.i'msurehedoesn'twearglasses.
a.can'tb.mustnotc.won'td.maynot
◆you_____betired.youhaveonlybeenworkingforanhour.
a.mustnotb.won'tc.can'td.maynot
◆ioftenseelightsinthatemptyhouse.doyouthinki_____reportittothepolice
a.shouldb.mayc.willd.can
◆mr.white______at8:30forthemeeting,buthedidn'tshowup.
a.shouldhavearrivedb.shouldarrivec.shouldhavehadarrivedd.shouldbearriving
◆—tomgraduatedfromcollegeataveryyoungage.—oh,he____havebeenaverysmartboythen.
a.couldb.shouldc.mightd.must
◆—idon'tmindtellingyouwhatiknow.—you_____.iamnotaskingforit.
a.mustn'tb.maynotc.can'td.needn't
◆i_____paytracyavisit,buti'mnotsurewhetheriwillhavetimethissunday.
a.shouldb.mightc.wouldd.could
◆—whoisthegirlstandingoverthere——well,ifyou____know,hernameismabel.
a.mayb.canc.mustd.shall
◆—excuseme,butiwanttouseyourcomputertotypeareport.
—you____havemycomputerifyoudon'ttakecareofit.
a.shan'tb.mightnotc.needn'td.shouldn't
◆—i'lltellmaryabouthernewjobtomorrow.—you____herlastweek.
a.oughttotellb.wouldhavetoldc.musttelld.shouldhavetold 农民工
◆—excuseme.isthistherightwaytothesummerpalace—sorry,iamnotsure,butit____be.
a.mightb.willc.mustd.can 农民工
◆—mum,i'vebeenstudyingenglishsince8o'clock,____igooutandplaywithtomforawhile
a.can'tb.wouldn'tc.maynotd.won't
◆childrenunder12yearsofageinthatcountry____beunderadultsupervisionwheninapubliclibrary.
a.mustb.mayc.cand.need 农民工
◆"theinterest____bedividedintofiveparts,accordingtotheagreementmadebybothsides,"declaredthejudge.a.mayb.shouldc.mustd.shall
◆youmightjustaswelltellthemanufacturerthatmalecustomers_____notlikethedesignofthefurniture.
a.mustb.shallc.mayd.need 农民工
◆naturally,afteritoldherwhattodo,mydaughter_____goanddotheopposite!
a.mayb.canc.must(偏要)d.should 农民工
◆—theroomissodirty._____wedeanit—ofcourse 农民工
a.willb.shallc.wouldd.do
◆aleft-luggageofficeisaplacewherebags_____beliftforashorttime,especiallyatarailwaystation.
a.shouldb.canc.mustd.will
◆how_____yousaythatyoureallyunderstandthe农民工wholestoryifyouhavecoveredonlypartofthearticle
a.canb.mustc.needd.may 农民工
◆—iheardtheywentskatinginthemountainslastwinter.—it___truebecausetherewaslittlesnowthere.农民工
a.maynotbeb.won'tbec.couldn'tbed.mustn'tbe 农民工
◆ithasbeenannouncedthatcandidates_____remainintheirseatsuntilallthepapershavebeencollected.
a.canb.willc.mayd.shall 农民工
◆—isjohncomingbytrain—heshould,buthe____not.helikesdrivinghiscar.
a.mustb.canc.needd.may 农民工
◆—ihearyou'vegotasetofvaluableaustraliancoins.____ihavealook—yes,certainly.
a.dob.mayc.willd.should 农民工
◆—oh,i'mnotfeelingwellinthestomach,i____somuchfriedchickenjustnow.农民工
a.shouldn'teatb.mustn'thaveeatenc.shouldn'thaveeatend.mustn'teat 农民工
◆iwasreallyanxiousaboutyou.you_______homewithoutaword.农民工
a.mustn'tleaveb.shouldn'thaveleftc.couldn'thaveleftd.needn'tleave 农民工
◆youcan'timaginethatawell-behavedgentleman____besorudetoalady.农民工
a.mightb.needc.should(竟然)d.would 农民工
◆sorryi'mlate.i____ 农民工haveturnedoffthealarmclockandgonebacktosleepagain.
a.mightb.shouldc.cand.will 农民工
◆you____playwithmatches!it'sverydangerous!农民工
a.don'thavetob.mightc.couldd.mustn't 农民工
◆—mayiuseyourphone—_____i'mexpectingacall.
a.i'mafraidnotb.that'sokc.withpleasured.no,thank
◆theelderlyneedspecialcareinwinter,astheyare____tothesuddenchangeofweather.农民工
a.sensitiveb.sensiblec.flexibled.positive农民工
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