8B Unit 5 Reading导学案（精选2篇）

8BUnit5Reading导学案篇1

8b unit5 internationalcharities

reading

【教学目标】

1. 通过上下文语境猜测生词词义。理解采访中使用的开放性问题。

2. 读懂文章，了解奥比斯医生的基本工作状况。

3. 学会用正确的语言介绍奥比斯医生的工作。

【教学内容】

四会内容

词汇：affectv.     mostlyadv.   casen.      curev.     medicaladj.

treatmentn.  operationn.  patientn.    affordv.    skilln.

trainv.      operatev.    indeedadv.   proudadj.  medicinen. 

treatv.      improvev.    richadj.

词组：medicaltreatment         affordto     operateon  usedtodosth.

beusedtosth./doingsth.  begratefulto  carryon

【旧知回顾】

一、根据短文内容，选用所给单词的适当形式填空。

excite    educate    improve    happy    donate    sad

jackisapopsinger.helikestosharehis__________and__________withothers.heoftentakespartinlocalcharityactivities.morethantwentychildrenreturnedtoschoolbecauseofhis__________.sojackwaschosentobethe‘__________ambassador(大使)’.thenewscausedgreat__________forhim.thenhehadachancetomeetthechildrenwhowerehelpedbyhim.infact,withthehelpofjack,there’sbeenagreat__________inthechildren’slives.jackwastoohappytosayaword.hehopesthatmorepeoplecanhelpthechildreninneed.

二、根据中文提示完成下列句子。

1.这场电影如此乏味，以至于我们都感到很无聊。

thefilmwas________________________weall________________.

2.太幸运了，她在冰箱里还留有一些吃的东西。

it’s________thatshehas________________________________inthefridge.

3.她习惯把她的零用钱捐给慈善机构。

she______________________________her________________________charities.

4.他们过去常常为世界宣明会募集钱款。

they________________________money________worldvision.

5.联合国儿童基金会是一个致力于改善儿童生活的组织。

unicefisan________that________________________thelivesofchildren.

6.它相信所有儿童都应该能够接受教育并且被友好对待。

it________thatallchildrenshouldbeableto________________and________

________________________.

【课前预习】

一、在课文中划出下列短语并翻译。

1.affectabout45millionpeople__________

3.havethemoneyformedicaltreatment____

5.volunteerdoctorsperformoperations_____

7.can’taffordtotraveltohospital_________

280percentofthesecases_______________

4.aflyingeyehospital__________________

6.beusedasateachingcentre____________

8.bytraininglocaldoctorsandnurses______

9.operateon150patients________________   10.dosuchanimportantjob_____________

11.treatandcuremosteyeproblems_______

12.bereallygratefultoyou______________

13.improvethelivesofpatients___________   14.carryonwithourwork______________

15.teachthemnewskillsandshareourknowledge____________________________________

16.i’mproudtobeabletohelpsomanypeople.______________________________________

17.supportourworkbysendingdonationstoorbis__________________________________

18.operationscanbeperformedonthem.___________________________________________

19.mosteyeproblemscanbecuredbymodernmedicine.______________________________

20.moredonationscanbesenttoorbistosupporttheirwork._________________________

二、语法小贴士。

1、…andabout80percentofthesecasescanbecuredorprevented.

prevent意为“防止”，“预防”。preventsb.(from)doingsth.意为“阻止某人做某事”。

在现代英语中from可以省去，但在被动语态中，from不能省略。

同意词组：stopsb.(from)doingsth./keepsb.fromdoingsth.

e.g.1)什么也阻止不了我们达到目的。nothingwill______us(from)______ourpurpose.

2)我因病未能参加考试。        i____________byillness____________theexam.

2、…havethemoneyformedicaltreatment.

treatment作名词，意为“治疗”，“待遇”，“对待”。

e.g.1)许多人没有钱付医疗费用。manypeopledon’thavethemoneyfor____________.

2)汤姆从他老板那儿受到了好的待遇。tom________good________fromhisboss.

treat作动词，意为“治疗”，“对待”，“把…看作”。

e.g.1)哪位医生正在给他诊治？  whichdoctor________________himforhisillness?

2)不要把我看成一个孩子。   don’t________me________achild.

注：treat强调用药物或医疗手段进行医治的过程，并不表示治疗的结果；cure指治愈。

3、…volunteerdoctorsperformsoperations.

operation作名词，意为“手术”。perform/doanoperationonsb.意为“给…做手术”。

e.g.他刚刚给一个病人做手术了。 he________________________apatientjustnow.

operate作动词，意为“做手术”。operateonsb./operatesb.on…意为“给…做手术”。

e.g.1)刘大夫已经给这个婴儿做过手术了。dr.liu__________________thebabyalready.

2)他正在给女孩的左腿做手术。he____________thegirl______herleftleg.

4、…thattheycan’taffordtotraveltohospital.

afford作动词，意为“买得起”，“能做”。常与can,could,beableto连用。

多用于否定句或疑问句。常用句型：affordsth./affordtodosth.

e.g.1)我们能买得起新车吗？canwe______anewcar?

=canwe__________________anewcar?

2)我们买不起新房子。 we____________anewhouse.

=wedon’thave________________________anewhouse.

5、i’mproudtobeabletohelpsomanypeople.

proud作形容词，意为“骄傲的”，“自豪的”。名词为pride。

beproudtodosth./beproudofsth./doingsth.意为“对…感到骄傲”，“为…而自豪”。

e.g.1)你是我们学校的骄傲。我们以你为豪。

youarethe________ofourschool.we________________________you.

2)我对被选为我班的班长感到很骄傲。

i______________________________tobethemonitorofourclass.

6、allweneedisenoughmoneytocarryonwithourwork.

carryonwithsth./carryondoingsth.意为“继续开展”，“继续进行下去”。

相当于goonwithsth./goondoingsth./continuedoingsth.。

e.g.1)医生叫我继续治疗。thedoctortoldmeto__________________thetreatment.

2)他们继续给病人做手术。they__________________onthepatient.

注：weneed作定语从句修饰all。allweneed=whatweneed。

【教学过程】

step1.revision

revisetheinternationalcharitiesthatsshavelearnt.

step2.presentation

1.showsomepicturesaboutorbis.discussthemandteachsomenewwords.

2.finishpartb1onpage80.matchthewordswiththeirmeanings.

step3.reading

1.listenandreadafterthetape.dosometorfexercises.

2.readtheinterviewagain.answersomequestions.

explainsomeimportantlanguagepoints.finishtheexercisesinthebook.

step4.practice

asksstoretelltheinterview.

【巩固练习】

一、根据中文及首字母提示完成单词。

1.doyouknowthesaying,“afriendinneedisafriend__________(真正地)”?

2.theyoungmandidhisbestto__________(提高)hisspokenenglish.

3.ifyouagreetohavethis__________(手术),youwillbebettersoon.

4.both__________(技能)andexperienceareneededwhenyoudothejob.

5.thepoliceoften__________(训练)dogstohelpthemwiththeirwork.

6.thebadweatherwilla__________ourdailylifegreatly.

7.whereverigo,iamp__________ofbeingachinese.

8.allthep__________mustbetakengoodcareofinthehospital.

9.nowmostofthecasesofblindnesscanbec__________orprevented.

10.danielwantstostudyina__________(医学的)collegeinthefuture.

11.iwritetomybrothereveryweek,__________(大部分地)onsundays.

12.__________(做手术)onthepeoplewitheyeproblemsisverydifficult.

13.aftertheaccident,hereceived__________(治疗)inafamoushospital.

14.modern__________(医学)canhelpevenmorepatients.

15.thedoctorgaveusatalkabout__________(失明).

二、单项选择。

(  )1.______ofusliveonrice.welive______onrice.

a.mostly;most

b.most;almost

c.mostly,almost

d.most;mostly

(  )2.sheleftin______ahurry______sheforgottolockthedoor.

a.so;that

b.such;that

c.too;to

d.such;and

(  )3.themoneyyoudonatedisusedto______peopleinneed.

a.help

b.helped

c.helping

d.helps

(  )4.doesdr.matreatpatients______aplaneor______ahospital?

a.by;in

b.on;on

c.on;in

d.in;on

(  )5.thesechildren______beyoungpioneers.

a.areproud

b.areproudto

c.areproudof

d.proudof

(  )6.allmyfatherneedsisenoughmoney______hiswork.

a.carryingonwith

b.carriedonwith

c.tocarryon

d.tocarryonwith

(  )7.---howdidyoulearntocookthisdish?

---ilearnt______video.i’velearnttocookmanydishes______watchingvideos.

a.on;on

b.by;for

c.on;by

d.from;by

(  )8.______theirvisittothecountry,theylearntmuchfromthefarmers.

a.in

b.when

c.while

d.during

(  )9.it’s______hotintheroom______wehavetogooutforawalk.

a.such;that

b.so;that

c.too;to

d.such;as

(  )10.jamesisverygrateful______us______helpinghimsolvetheproblem. 

a.to;to

b.for;to

c.to;for

d.of;for

三、同义句转换。

1.theboxissoheavythatican’tcarryit.

theboxis________heavy________me________carry.

2.beingsopooratthattime,wedidn’thaveenoughmoneytobuyatvset.

beingsopooratthattime,wecouldn’t________________________atvset.

3.thequestionissodifficultthatican’tanswerit.

it’s________________________question________ican’tanswerit.

4.thispatientneedsanoperationatonce.

thispatientneedsto________________________atonce.

5.peoplecanpreventmosttrafficaccidentsiftheyarecarefulenough.

mosttrafficaccidents________________________ifpeoplearecarefulenough.

6.peopleallovertheworldthankworldvisionverymuch.

peopleintheworld________________________________worldvision.

7.didheusetooperateontwopatientsaday?

________he________________________________twopatiedntsaday?

8.peoplecansupportorbisbysendingdonations.

peoplecan________________________supportorbis.

8BUnit5Reading导学案篇2

8b unit1 pastandpresent

reading

【教学目标】

1. 了解北京阳光镇的变化情况。

2. 学会对比某地过去和现在的情况，并描述发生的变化。

3. 了解采访城市变化时用到的问题种类。

【教学内容】

1. 四会内容

词汇：southernadj.   tillprep.&conj.  marriedadj.  wifen.  overprep.

cineman.  turnvt.&vi.     factoryn.  wasten.  pollutevt.&vi.

realizevt.  reducevt.&vi.   openadj.  lonelyadj.  throwvt.

especiallyadv.  husbandn.   interviewn.

词组：getmarried     changealot         overtheyears   turn…into

usedto         reducethepollution  insomeways   openspace

feelabitlonely  fromtimetotime    throwaway

句型：imovedherewithmyfamilywheniwastwoyearsoldandhavelived

heresincethen.

welivedtogethertill1965,whenigotmarried.

thefactoryusedtodumpitswasteintotheriver.

later,thegovernmentrealizeditwasaveryseriousproblemandtook

actiontoreducethepollution.

it’snicetohaveopenspaceandprettygardens.

2.其他内容

词汇：dumpvt.  poisonn.  stalln.

【旧知回顾】

一、根据句意及首字母提示用合适的交通工具填空。

1.now,thefastestt__________betweennanjingandshanghai

canrunatthespeedofover300kph.

2.takingat__________fromthestationtothehotelwillcosttwentyyuan.

3.travellingfrombeijingtoshanghaibyp__________willtakeyoulessthantwohours.

4.thereusedtobesomed__________innanjingwheniwasastudentthere.

andiliketositonthefirstfloor.

5.areportsaysthatsuzhouwillbuildanewu__________lineacrossthecity.

6.l__________r__________areverypopularinbigcitiesnow.

二、根据句意，用句中某个词语的反义词填空。

1.inourclass,somestudentsaregoodatenglish,butsomeare__________init.

2.ihavetwopiecesofnewsforyou.oneispleasantandtheotheris__________.

3.it’spossibletocheatforatimebutit’s__________tocheatforever.

4.afewyearsago,flatsinthisareawerecheapbutnowtheyarequite__________.

5.noneofusthinkiteasytolearnrussian,becauserussianisvery__________.

6.it’spolitetokeepquietinthelibrarywhileit’s__________toshoutinthereadingroom.

【课前预习】

一、在课文中划出下列短语并翻译。

1.timeshavechanged.____________________  2.sincethen_________________________

3.inthesouthernpartoftown_______________  4.getmarried_______________________

5.movetoanotherflat_____________________  6.inthecentreoftown________________

7.changealotovertheyears________________  8.inthepast________________________

9.turntheplaceintoapark_________________  10.playcardsandchinesechess________

11.ashoefactory_________________________  12.waterpollution___________________

13.usedtodumpitswasteintotheriver_______  14.thepoisoninthewaste_____________

15.pollutetheriver_______________________  16.takeactiontoreducethepollution____

17.thegovernmentrealizeditwasaveryseriousproblem._____________________________

18.insomeways_________________________  19.haveopenspace___________________

20.movetootherareas____________________  21.feelabitlonelyfromtimetotime_____

22.throwawaysomething__________________  23.interviewhim____________________

二、语法小贴士。

1.till意为“直到…为止”。肯定句中用延续性动词；否定句中用非延续性动词。

同义词为until，常可互换，但是till一般不用于句首，而until可以。

常用固定短语：not…till/until…，意为“直到…才…”。

e.g.1)我在那个城市一直待到14岁。  

ilivedinthatcity________iwas14yearsold.

2)昨天晚上直到10点，我才完成作业。

i________________myhomework________10o’clockyesterdayevening.

2.getmarried意为“结婚”，为非延续性的，不能与for短语连用。

bemarried表示婚姻状况，为延续性的，可与for短语连用。

e.g.他们结婚约20年了。     they________________marriedfor20years.

get/bemarriedtosb.表示“与…结婚”。

marry意为“嫁”，“娶”，“与…结婚”，作及物动词，其后无须加介词with/to等。

e.g.1)她与他结婚了。        she________________________him.

2)她嫁给了一位老师。    she________ateacher.

3.usedto意为“过去常常”。后接动词原形，即usedtodosth.。

表示过去经常发生的动作或存在的状态，而现在不发生这一动作了。

否定形式是usednottodosth.或didnotusetodosth.。

e.g.1)过去我常步行去学校。     i________________________toschoolonfoot.

2)他的爸爸过去是一名作家。 hisfather________________________awriter.

3)我过去不喜欢游泳，但是现在很感兴趣。

i________________________________swimming,butnowi’minterestedinit.

=i________________________________swimming,butnowi’minterestedinit.

4)你以前经常去那儿吗？     ________you________________gothere?

=________you________gothere?

【教学过程】

step1.presentation

1.showsomepicturesaboutthechangesinzhenjiang.

haveadiscussion.teachsomenewwords.

2.finishpartbonpage10.

step2.reading

1.listenandread.answersomequestions.

finishpartc1onpage10.dosometorfexercises.

2.readtheinterviewagain.answersomemorequestions.

explainthelanguagepointsintheinterview.

finishpartc2&donpage11.

step3.practice

finishatable.trytorepeattheinterview.

【巩固练习】

一、根据中文或首字母提示，完成单词。

1.ifeltl__________becauseallmyfriendswenttotheparty.

2.let’smakeaplantostopthenoise__________(污染).

3.mikeandalicehavebeen__________(已婚的)foreightyears.

4.howmany__________(电影院)arethereinyourcity?

5.thef__________oftendumpthewasteintotheriver.

6.thepoisoninthewastep__________airandwaterinthepast.

7.therewasastallinthe__________(南部的)partofthecitytenyearsago.

8.theplacehasc__________alotandthegovernmenthast__________itintoapark.

9.ourgardenisverybeautiful,e__________infall.

10.aftericamebackfromamerica,i’ver________howimportantitistolearnenglishwell.

11.smallfactoriesneedto__________(减少)coststosurvive.

12.boysandgirls,comeon!youneedtorelaxinthe__________(开阔的)space.

二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。

1.how__________(good)doyouknowbeijing?

2.ihavetaughtenglishinthisschoolsinceigot__________(marry).

3.thereonce__________(be)two__________(shoe)factories.

4.tomused__________(swim)intheriverwhenhewasyoung.

5.itiswrong__________(throw)foodtoanimalsinthezoo.

6.isthewater__________(pollute)seriousinyourhometown?

7.dannyanddanielarebrothers,andtheir__________(wife)aresisters.that’sinteresting.

8.they__________(live)innanjingsincethey__________(come)tochina.

三、单项选择。

(  )1.theoldwomanwas______,butsheneverfelt______.

a.lonely;lonely

b.alone;alone

c.lonely;alone

d.alone;lonely

(  )2.---whendidyouknowthisthing?---iknewnothingaboutit______youtoldme.

a.after

b.till

c.since

d.because

(  )3.therearealotofplacesofinterestand______inthesmalltown.

a.openspace

b.openspaces

c.openingspace

d.openingspaces

(  )4.i’m______hungry.pleasegiveme______bread.

a.alittleof;abitof b.alittle;abit     c.abit;alittle    d.abitof;alittle

(  )5.misswanghasmovedoutoftheoldhousesinceshe______amanwithlotsofmoney.

a.marriedto

b.gotmarried

c.married

d.marriedwith

(  )6.hearingthathermotherwouldmarryhertotheyoungman,herface______red.

a.changed

b.went

c.turned

d.was

(  )7.---doesyourfatheroftenplay______chesswithyou?

---no,hedoesn’t.butheopenplays______badmintonwithme.

a.the;the

b./;/

c.a;a

d.the;/

(  )8.thebossmadetheworkers______over12hoursadayinthepast.

a.work

b.working

c.areworking

d.worked

四、根据中文完成下列句子。

1.他时不时地感到孤单，因为他想念他的父母。

hefeels________from________________________becausehe________hisparents.

2.如今对于他来说，像往常一样经常见到他的朋友是很容易的。

atpresent,________________forhim________________hisfriends________

________________before.

3.在某种程度上，现在的河水比以往干净一些了。

______________________,therivernowis________________cleanerthan________.

4.南京在这些年期间变化了很多。

nanjing________________________________overtheyears.

5.我当学生时常常早起读英语。

i________________________upearlytoreadenglishwheniwasastudent.

6.我们打算采访那位科学家。

wearegoingto________________________________thescientist.

7.南京的水污染比上海的少。

thereis________________________innanjingthaninshanghai.

8.我将替你保存它直到下周一你回来。

i’llkeepitforyou________you________________nextweek.

五、根据短文内容和首字母提示，完成短文。

moonlighttownisaplacenearbeijingandisnotf________fromsunshinetown.itusedtob________aquietplace.thereweregreenhillsandf________air.inthep________,peoplecouldgotomoonlighttownonfoot.butnowthingshavec________alot.therearemanybusespastthere,andanewrailwaystationhasbeeninu________since.it’sfasterande________togetthere.thechangeshaveb________peopleamodernlife.buttheyhavealsocausedmanyp________.therearef________treesandmorepollutionthanbefore.