BookⅤ Module 3 Adventure in Literature and the Cinema（精选4篇）

BookⅤModule3AdventureinLiteratureandtheCinema篇1

高二年级第一学期英语学科教学案

bookⅴmodule3adventureinliteratureandthecinema（period2）

teachingaim:readingandunderstanding

ⅰintroduction  payattentiontothefollowingexpressionsandsentences.

1）solvetheproblem/havenoconnectionwith

2）atrueaccountof  giveusatrueaccountofwhathappened.对我们说出事情的真相吧！

3）runawayfrom…/runaway vt.潜逃(失去控制)逃跑,离家

eg.heranawayfromhomeattheageofthirteen.  他十三岁那年就离家出走了。

thehorsehasbeenhobbledsothathecan’trunaway.那马的脚被绑住了,所以它无法逃走。

hebrokethewindowandranaway.他打破窗子逃跑了。

4）thetwoofthemaresailingdownthemississippiriveronaraft,whentheyseesomethingintheriveraheadofthem.

ⅱreadingandvocabulary

1.backgroundknowledge

basedinthemid1800sbeforethecivilwar,thenovelchronicles(编年史纪录)thejourneyofandrelationshipbetweenhuckleberryfinnandarunawaysouthernslave,jim,astheyfleesouthonthemississippiriver.thepairhaveajourneythatbringthemtogetherandthatshowsmarktwain’sdislikeforslaveryinthesouthernculture.

2.understandthepassagebyfindingtheanswersinthepassage.

1）howmanycharactersarethereinthestory? 

a.four             b.three            c.five             d.six

2)wecaninferthat_________________.

a.huckandjimwascaughtbythetwomen

b.themanlyingonthefloorwaskilledbytheshortman

c.allthreemenweresaved

d.huckandjimescapedsafely

3)whichofthefollowingstatementistrue?

a.asteamboatsankinthesea               

b.theshortmankilledthetallman

c.thefrightenedmanonthefloorescapedfromthesteamboat.

d.huckandjimtookawaythetwomen’sboat.

4)whatdoyouthinkofhuck?

a.hewasashyman.                   

b.heisacleverandbraveman.

c.heisacruelman.                    

d.hehadafewfrighteningexperiencesontheriver.

3.fillintheblanksaccordingtothestory.

therewasabigstormthatnightandtherain1_____________andwesawsomethingintheriver.itlookedlike2____________atfirst,butthenwe3___________itwasasteamboat.ithadhitarock.wewere4___________towardsit.jimdidn’twantto5___________a6___________ship.isuggestedwemightfindsomethingusefulontheboat.sowe7____________andclimbedontotheboat.weheardsomeonebegnottokillhim.aman’sangryvoiceansweredthattheyweregoingtokillhimforhewas8_____________.isawtwomenstanding9______________amanandsaidthattheyhadhadenough10__________theman.heobviously11____________tokillhim.theshortmandisagreedandhethoughtthesteamboatwouldsinkandthemanwould12____  ____withit.

the13__________manonthefloorstarted14____________.ithoughtihadtofindawaytosavehim.i15__________jimtohelpme.andwefoundtheman’sboat.we16___________quietlyandaswepaddledawayweheardthetwomen17_______.bythenwewereasafe18_______away.ididn’twantallthreemen19_________.iwanttodo20_______ishoulddo.

4.correctonemistakeinthefollowingsentences.

1)westayedinsidetheshelterwehadbuiltandlettheraftsaileddowntheriver.

2)althoughiwasfrightening,ialsofeltverycurious.

3)thereweretwomenstandoverthere.

4)hesoundsasifhe’sgoingtodieforfright!

5)wefoundtheman’sboattyingtoothersideofthesteamboat.

6)ihavetofindawaysavehim.

7)aswepaddledaway,weheardthemenshout.

8)sowepaddledoverandclimbedontothesteamboat,keepasquietasmice.

9)itwasquitedark,buticouldseeamanlieonthefloor,tiedupwitharope.

5.readthepassageandcompletethefollowingsummary.

____1_____arainymidnight,wesaileddowntheriveronaraft,noticingasteamboathalf____2_____andhalf_____3____ofthewater.wepaddledoverandclimbedon_____4____it,hopingtogetsomethinguseful.but____5_____myastonishment,isoundthattwomen,oneof____6_____heldagun,werejustgoingtokillaman____7_____thefloor,_____8____upwithrope.idecidedtosavetheman,soi_____9____jimtohelpmepaddleawaythemen’sboattiedtothesteamboat.whenwewereasafedistanceaway,ibeganto____10__doingthat.

6.completethefollowingsentences.

1)westayedinsidetheshelterwehadbuiltandlettheraft_____________(顺流航行)theriver.

2)suddenly,_______________(借助闪电的光亮),wesawsomethinginthemiddleoftheriver.

3)thereweretwomen_______________(站在他面前)him.

4)theshortmansuggests_________________(留在)themanonthefloor.

5)wefoundtheman’sboat___________________(绑在)othersideofthesteamboat.

6)ihave______________________（受够了)you.i’mgoingtoshootyounew,”...

7)_______________(使我们大吃一惊的是),therewasalightinoneofthecabins.

8)sowe_____________(划过去)andclimbedontothesteamboat,____________________(象耗子一样悄无声息地).

9)itwasquitedark,buticouldseeaman______________(躺在地板上),_________________(被绳子绑着).

答案：

2.cdbb

3.1)poureddown   2)ahouse    3)realized   4)sailing   5)board   

6)sinking   7)paddledover   8)lying   9)over   10)of   11)threatened

12)godown     13)frightened     14)crying      15)persuaded

16)climbed   17)shouting     18)distance     19)todie     20)what 

4.1)sailed改成sail   

2)frightening改成frightened   

3)stand改成standing

4)for改成of   

5)tying改成tied   

6)save改成tosave   

7)shout改成shouting

8)keep改成keeping   

9)lie改成lying 

5.1)on        2)in       3)out       4)to          5)to   

6)whom      7)lying     8)tied      9)persuaded   10)regret

6.1)saildown       2)bythelightofthelightning         3)standingover

4)leaving      5)tied       6)hadenoughof    7)toourastonishment

8)paddledover,keepingasquietasmice 

9)lyingonthefloor;tiedupwitharope

BookⅤModule3AdventureinLiteratureandtheCinema篇2

高二年级第一学期英语学科教学案

bookⅴmodule3adventureinliteratureandthecinema（period3）

teachingaim:dealwithlanguagepoints

1.suddenly,bythelightofthelightening,wesawsomethinginthemiddleoftheriver.借着闪电的光亮，我们看到河中央有东西。

by+n./doing表示“通过某种行为或手段而达到某一目的”。一般在句中作状语。

hefoundhiswaybythelightofthemoon.他借助月光找到了路。

hemadealivingbywriting.他靠写作为生。

hehasimprovedhisenglish_____practicingspeakingtoanyforeignerhemet.

他遇到外国人就交谈，通过这种练习，他的英语口语已有很大提高。

2.toourastonishment,therewasalightinoneofthecabins.

让我们吃惊的是，有间船舱里亮着一盏灯。

toone’sastonishment=totheastonishmentofsb令人大为吃惊的是

tohisastonishment,thekeyswereinthedoor.令他惊讶的是，钥匙在门上。

联想拓展

astonishv使惊讶，使吃惊   astonishedadj.感到惊讶的，吃惊的astonishingadj. 令人惊讶的,吃惊的astonishmentn.惊讶,吃惊

therewereanastonishingnumberofapplicantsforthejob. 申请这份工作的人数多得惊人

wewereastonishedatthenewsofhersuddendeath. 她突然去世的消息使我们震惊。

hiswordsastonishedall. 他的话使大家感到惊讶。

itwasanastonishingstory.这故事令人惊讶不已。

theearthquakeastonishedme.地震使我惊慌失措。

shewasastonishedtohearwhathadhappened. 她听到了所发生的事感到惊讶。

【即学即练】完成句子

(1)iwas________________(对…感到吃惊)thenews.  (astonishedat)

(2)_______________(令我吃惊的是),hewassoeasytobelieveothers.(tomyastonishment)

3.theshortmansuggestsleavingthemanonthefloor.那个矮个子男人建议把那个人留在地板上。

leavevt.离开(某处)[(+for)]；离开(某人)的身边;遗弃,离弃；辞去(工作等);脱离(组织等)；遗忘;丢下；留给；把...交给;委托[(+with/to)][+v-ing]；死后留下(家人等)；剩下

mr.smithlefttheroomattwoo'clock.史密斯先生两点离开房间。

herhusbandhaslefther.她的丈夫把她遗弃了。

maryleftschoollastyearandsheisworkinginashopnow.玛丽去年退学,正在一家商店工作。

ileftmykeysbehind.我忘了带钥匙了。

heleftmeafewbooks.他留给我几本书。

youcanleaveyourcasewithme.你可以把箱子交给我。

heleftawifeandfivechildren.他死后留下妻子和五个孩子。

ifeltihadlittleenergyleft.我感到我一点劲也没有了。

听任,使处于某种状态多为其复合结构。

leave+宾语+n./adj./adv./v-ing/v-ed

theabsenceoftheheadmasterleavesmethemanincharge.校长不在时，我成了负责人。

heleftthewindowsopentobreathfreshair.他让窗子开着,呼吸新鲜空气。

don’tleavemewaitingoutsidetoolong.不要让我在外面等太长时间。

thebadweatherlefttheprojecthalffinished.坏天气使工程只完成了一半。

vi.离去;动身[(+for)]

wewillleaveforlondonnextweek.我们下周动身去伦敦。

leaven.准假;休假;休假期[c][u]；许可,同意[u][+to-v]；离去,告别[u]

igottwoweeks’leave.我获得两周的假期。

haveyougotleavetocomeherethisafternoon?你得到许可今天下午来这里吗?

thegueststookleaveafterthankingthehost.客人们对主人表示谢意之后告辞了。

1)thereislittletime_______,pleasehurryup.  (c)

a.leave           b.leaves            c.left              d.toleave 

2)theyhavehadenough,sotheyleftthesoup__________.   (b)

a.untouching       b.untouched        c.untouch          d.untouches

4.butipersuadedhimtohelpme,andwefoundedthemen’sboattiedontheothersideofthesteamboat.但我劝他帮我，我们最终找到了他们拴在汽船另一侧的船。

persuadevt.说服,劝服;使相信（常与todo连用）说服；劝诱

whopersuadedyoutojointhissociety? 谁说服你参加这个团体?

wepersuadedharrythathewaswrong. 我们使亨利相信是他错了。

（常与of,that连用）劝说；使相信  /（常与into/outof连用）说服；劝诱

iamalmostpersuadedofhishonesty. 我几乎相信他是诚实的。

hepersuadedhertogotoschool,eventhoughshedidnotwantto.

即使她不想去上学，他还是说服她去。

hepersuadedusoutof/intogoingtotheparty.他劝我们不去/去参加聚会。

1) i_________himtostaywithus,buthethoughtthiswasnotagoodidea. 

a.persuaded       b.make             c.hadtriedtopersuadedd.hoped  (c)

2)thenumberofdeathsfromheartdiseasewillbereducedgreatlyifpeople____toeatmorefruitandvegetables.                                                    (d)

a.persuade         b.willpersuade     c.bepersuaded       d.arepersuaded

exercises

1.sunwukongisnotatruefigure.itis___________(虚构).    madeup

2.theyweretrembling______________(吃惊地)facingburglar.    withfright

3.theactorthrewhimselffromthehorse,asif__________.                (b)

a.shooting        b.shot             c.beingshot        d.tobeshot     

4.heordersmeaboutasifi______hiswife.infacti’mjustvisiting.        (d)

a.am             b.havebeen         c.ambeing         d.were             

5.tomseemshappyasifhe__________hisbike.            (b)

a.didn’tlose       b.hadn’tlost         c.wouldn’tlose      d.shouldn’thavelost

BookⅤModule3AdventureinLiteratureandtheCinema篇3

高二年级第一学期英语学科教学案bookⅴmodule3adventureinliteratureandthecinema（period4）teachingaim:verbforms非谓语动词包括分词、不定式和动名词，可以担当谓语之外的多种语法功能，表达多种语义关系，是英语中使用的频率很高、综合性很强的一个语言项目。众所周知，一个句子中不能有两个或两个以上的谓语动词，除非动词为并列的谓语形式或多个谓语动词分别出现在主从复合句或并列句中。根据这个语法规则，我们可以确定所选动词该用谓语形式还是非谓语形式。1.  非谓语动词的结构与特点

非谓语

动词

结构

语法功能

逻辑主语

特点

主动语态

被动语态不定式todotobedone相当于adj.adv.和n.可作主、宾、表、定、宾补及状语句子主语或谓语动词的宾语一般表示动作的将来或同时发生tohavedonetohavebeendonetobedoing

-ing形式doingbeingdone相当于adj.n.adv.可作主、宾定、表、宾补及状语与句子主语一致表示动作的进行或主动havingdonehavingbeendone

-ed形式done相当于adj.和adv.可作定、表、宾补及状语与句子主语一致表示动作的完成或被动直击高考1.—it’salongtimesinceisawmysister.—_______________herthisweekend?[全国卷i]a.whynotvisit     b.whynottovisit    c.whynotvisiting   d.whydon’tvisit2.—thelastone__________________paysthemeal.    —agreed![全国卷i]a.arrived           b.arrives           c.toarrive          d.arriving3.ismellsomething__________inthekitchen.canicallyoubackinaminute?[全国卷i]a.burning         b.burnt             c.beingburnt       d.tobeburnt4.atthebeginningofclass,thenoiseofdesks____couldbeheardoutsidetheclassroom.[07全ii]    a.openedandclosed                                     b.tobeopenedandclosed c.beingopenedandclosed                d.toopenandclose5.afteraknockatthedoor,thechildheardhismother’svoice______him.[上海卷]a.calling                  b.called                      c.beingcalled        d.tocall6.thereisnothingmoreicantry______youtostay,soiwishyougoodluck.[上海卷]a.beingpersuaded    b.persuading               c.tobepersuaded     d.topersuade7.thetownhall______inthe1800’swasthemostdistinguishedbuildingatthattime.[07上海]a.tobecompleted                                         b.havingbeencompleted  c.completed                                   d.beingcompleted8.thecountryhasalreadysentupthreeunmannedspacecraft,themostrecent________attheendoflastmarch.[山东卷]a.hasbeenlaunched                    b.havingbeenlaunched c.beinglaunched                       d.tobelaunched9.pleaseremain_________untiltheplanehascometoacompletestop.[山东卷]a.toseal          b.tobeseated      c.seating         d.seated10.johnreceivedaninvitationtodinner,andwithhiswork______,hegladlyacceptedit.07安徽a.finished         b.finishing          c.havingfinished    d.wasfinished11.—robertisindeedawiseman.  —oh,yes.howoftenihaveregretted______hisadvice![安徽卷]a.totake           b.taking            c.nottotake       d.nottaking12.—excusemesir,whereisroom301?  —justaminute.i’llhavebob____youtoyourroom.[北京卷]a.show           b.shows            c.toshow          d.showing13.heisastudentatoxforduniversity,_______foradegreeincomputerscience.[北京卷]a.studied         b.studying           c.tohavestudied    d.tobestudying14.jennyhopesthatmr.smithwillsuggestagoodwaytohaveherwrittenenglish_______inashortperiod.[福建卷]a.improved              b.improving           c.toimprove        d.improve15.—comeon,pleasegivemesomeideasabouttheproject.—sorry.withsomuchwork________mymind,ialmostbreakdown.[福建卷]a.filled                    b.filling              c.tofill               d.beingfilled16.asthelightturnedgreen,istoodforamoment,not_________,andaskedmyselfwhatiwasgoingtodo.[湖南卷]a.moved          bmoving           c.tomove          d.beingmoved17.“things_________nevercomeagain!”icouldn’thelptalkingtomyself.[湖南卷]a.lost            b.losing             c.tolose           d.havelost18.—canismokehere?  —sorry.wedon’tallow______here.[江苏卷]a.peoplesmoking     b.peoplesmoke      c.tosmoke            d.smoking19.myparentshavealwaysmademe______aboutmyself,evenwheniwastwelve.[07江苏卷]a.feelingwell          b.feelinggood       c.feelwell            d.feelgood20.heisverypopularamonghisstudentsashealwaystriestomakethem______inhislectures.[07江苏]a.interested               b.interesting              c.interest                    d.tointerest       21.whenaskedwhyhewentthere,hesaidhewassentthere______foraspaceflight.[07江西]a.training         b.beingtrained      c.tohavetrained     d.tobetrained22.__________thatshedidn’tdoagoodjob,idon’tthinkiamablerthanher.[陕西卷]a.tohavesaid          b.havingsaid                c.tosay           d.saying23.allthestaffinourcompanyareconsidering______tothecitycentreforthefashionshow.[07上海春]a.togo                   b.going                    c.tohavegone       d.havinggone24.______thesafetyofgas,thegovernmenthascheckedthecity’sgassupplysystemthoroughly.07上海春]  a.toensure       b.ensuring                c.havingensured.   d.tohaveensured25.shewantsherpaintings_______inthegallery,butwedontthinktheywouldbeverypopular.[07上海春] a.display                b.todisplay               c.displaying          d.displayed26.peterreceivedaletterjustnow________hisgrandmawouldcometoseehimsoon.[07四川卷]a.said           b.says            c.saying               d.tosay27.theflowershisfriendgavehimwilldieunless________everyday.[四川卷]a.watered         b.watering          c.water            d.towater28.theglassdoorshavetakentheplaceofthewoodenonesattheentrance,________inthenaturallightduringtheday.[天津卷]a.tolet           b.letting            c.let              d.havinglet29.thechildrentalkedsoloudlyatdinnertablethatihadtostruggle______.[浙江卷]a.tobeheard       b.tohaveheard     c.hearing           d.beingheard30.______byagreaterdemandofvegetables,farmershavebuiltmoregreenhouses.[07浙江卷]a.driven          b.beingdriven      c.todrive          d.havingdriven31.thechildrenwenthomefromthegrammarschool,theirlessons_______fortheday.[07重庆]a.finishing        b.finished               c.hadfinished       d.werefinished32.thecrowdcheeredwildlyatthesightofliuxiang,whowasreported______theworldrecordinthe110-meterhurdlerace.[辽宁卷]a.breaking         b.havingbroken     c.tohavebroken     d.break33.youcan’timaginewhatdifficultywehad______homeinthesnowstorm.[辽宁卷]a.walked         b.walk              c.towalk          d.walking08非谓语1.______inthequeenforhalfanhour,theoldmansuddenlyrealizedhehadleftthechequeinthecar.（福建） a.waiting           b.towait              c.havingwaited     d.tohavewaited2.—canthose_______atthebackoftheclassroomhearme?（福建）—noproblem.  a.seat               b.sit                    c.seated                d.sat3.themessageisveryimportant,soitissupposed        assoonaspossible.[陕西卷]  a.tobesent         b.tosend               c.beingsent          d.sending4._______aroundthewatercube,wewerethentakentoseethebird'snestfortheolympicgames.[陕西卷]a.havingshown        b.tobeshown       c.havingbeenshown    d.toshow5._______toreachthemonthephone,wesentanemailinstead（重庆） a.fail                b.failed               c.tofail               d.havingfailed6.---theyarequiet,aren'tthey?  ---yes.theyareaccustomed____________atmeals.（江苏卷）a.totalk                 b.tonottalk          c.totalking          d.tonottalking7.tolearnenglishwell,weshouldfindopportunitiestohearenglish___________asmuchaswecan.（江苏卷） a.speak                 b.speaking            c.spoken               d.tospeak8._____theirhatsintotheair,thefansofthewinningteamletoutloudshoutsofvictory.（08天津）a.tothrow            b.thrown              c.throwing           d.beingthrown9.wehadananxiouscoupleofweeks_____fortheresultsoftheexperiment.（四川卷）a.wait                 b.tobewaiting       c.waited               d.waiting10.lucy'snewjobpaidtwiceasmuchasshehadmade______intherestaurant.（山东）a.working              b.work                 c.towork              d.worked11.thedirectorhadherassistant___somehotdogsforthemeeting.（全国卷ii）a.pickedup         b.picksup             c.pickup               d.pickingup12.ilikegettingupveryearlyinsummer.themorningairissogood______.（全国卷1）a.tobebreathed      b.tobreathe           c.breathing           d.beingbreathed13.hewasbusywritingastory,only______onceinawhiletosmokeacigarette.[辽宁卷]a.tostop                   b.stopping           c.tohaveslopped          d.havingstopped14.pleaseremain______;thewinneroftheprizewillbeannouncedsoon.[辽宁卷b]a.seating                b.seated               c.toseat               d.tobeseated15.wefinishedtheruninlessthanhalfthetime_______.（江西卷c）a.allowing           b.toallow            c.allowed              d.allows16._______thewebsiteofthefiredepartmentinyourcity,andyouwilllearnalotaboutfirefighting.[湖南卷]a.havingsearched   b.tosearch           c.searching           d.search17.thetrees_______inthestormhavebeenmovedofftheroad.[湖南卷]a.beingblowndown  b.blowndown        c.blowingdown      dtoblowdown18._______theprojectasplanned,we'llhavetoworktwomorehoursaday.[湖南卷]a.completing         b.complete           c.completed           d.tocomplete19.susanwantedtobeindependentofherparents.shetried____alone,butshedidn'tlikeitandmovedbackhome.[湖南卷]a.living               b.tolive               c.tobeliving         d.havinglived20.______thatshewasgoingofftosleep,iaskedifshe'dlikethatlittledollonherbed.（08北京）a.seeing             b.tosee                c.see                  d.seen21.–didthebookgivetheinformationyouneeded?   –yes.but_____it,ihadtoreadtheentirebook.（北京卷）a.tofind              b.find                 c.tofinding           d.finding22.ifeelgreatlyhonored____intotheirsociety.（北京卷）a.towelcome          b.welcoming          c.tobewelcomed    d.welcomed23.itisworthconsideringwhatmakes“convenience”foodssopopular,and____betteronesofyourown.（北京卷）a.introduces           b.tointroduce       c.introducing         d.introduced24.______inthefieldsonamarchafternoon,hecouldfeelthewarmthofspring.（安徽卷）a.towalk.            b.walking             c.walked              d.havingwalked25.asanewdriver,ihavetopractise_________thecarinmysmallgarageagainandagain.a.parking               b.topark              c.parked               d.park[08上海春]26.duetotheheavyrainandflooding,tenmillionpeoplehavebeenforced________theirhomes.[08上海春]a.leaving               b.toleave             c.tobeleft           d.beingleft27.throughouthistory,thelanguage_____byapowerfulgroupspreadsacrossacivilization.[08上海春]a.speaking           b.spoken              c.tospeak           d.tobespoken   28.ifwehaveillegalimmigrants___in,manylocalworkerswilllosetheirjobs.[上海春招]a.came                 b.coming              c.tocome              d.havingcome29.mysister,aninexperiencedrider,wasfoundsittingonthebicycle_____tobalanceit.[08上海]a.havingtried        b.trying              c.totry              d.tried30.ifthere'salotofwork_____,i'mhappytojustkeeponuntilitisfinished.[XX年上海卷]

a.todo                b.tobedoing         c.done                d.doing31.somethingassimpleas__somecoldwatermayclearyourmindandrelivepressure.[08上海]  a.todrink            b.drinking            c.tobedrinking     d.drunk32.ideally_____forbroadwaytheatresandfifthavenue,thenewyorkparkhotelisafavoritewithmanyguests.[XX年上海卷]a.locating                b.beinglocated       c.havingbeenlocated     d.located答案07非谓语1-5acaca     6-10dbcd     11-15dabab     16--20badda  21-25dbbad   26-30cabaa    31-33bcd08非谓语1-5ccbbd     6-10dccda     11-15cbbbc     16-20dbdaa  21-25accba   26-30bbbba     31-32bd

BookⅤModule3AdventureinLiteratureandtheCinema篇4

高二年级第一学期英语学科教学案

bookⅴmodule3adventureinliteratureandthecinema（period1）

teachingaim:learnandrememberthenewwords.

1. connection关系

connection(betweenaandb)/~(withsth)

haveconnectionwith与…有联系/有关联

scientistshaveestablishedaconnectionbetweenthetwofacts.

hisresignationmusthavesomeconnectionwiththerecentscandal(丑闻).

hisdeathhadnoconnectionwithdrugs.

shedidnotmaketheconnectionbetweenherdietandherpoorhealth.

inconnectionwith与…关系

berelatedto与…有联系

havesomethingtodowith与…有联系

beinvolvedin与…有关联

beconnectedwith与…有关，涉及

【即学即练】完成句子

(1)theterriblefiremay                    (与…有关)thethunderstorm.

(2)theproblems                      (与…有关)agriculturearebeingdiscussedheatedly..

2.solvevt.解决，解答

answeraquestion/solveaproblem回答问题/解决问题

ananswertoaquestion/asolutiontoaproblem问题的答案/问题的解决方案

attemptsarebeingmadetosolvetheproblemofwastedisposal(处理废品).

youcan’tsolveanythingbyjustrunningaway.

tosolveacrime/mystery

wehopethedifficultycanbesolvedbygettingthetwosidestogethertodiscusstheissues.

3.account n.记述；帐(户)；解释vi.(for)说明；占;计算

thediariescontaineddetailedaccountsofthewriter'sexperiencesinchina.记述

tohaveanaccountat/withabank        toopen/closeanaccount帐(户)

hegaveusaclearaccountoftheincident.解释

don’talwaysbelievenewspaperaccountsofpoliticalevents.报道

onaccountofsth=becauseofsth:   sheretiredearlyonaccountofillhealth.

wehavetoaccountforeverypennywespendonbusinesstrips.

theincreasecanbefullyaccountedfor.

【即学即练】完成句子

(1)mynamemust                 (决不能)bementionedtoanyone.

(2)youmust        theboy’slongillness                  (考虑).

4.pour vt.灌，倒，注vi.倾泻，流出

tearspoureddownhischeeks.倾泻

i’vepouredacupofteaforyou./i'vepouredyouacupoftea.倒

theraincontinuedtopourdown./it’spouringoutside.下（大雨）

thegovernmenthaspouredmillionsintotheeducationsystem.注/倒入

shepouredouthertroublestomeoveracupofcoffee.倾诉

theywerepouringintothestation.涌入

【即学即练】完成句子

(1)hewatchedtherain____________(向下流)thewindows. 

(2)ourcountryhasbeen___________(注入)moneyintouniversity. 

5.lievi.躺，平放；位于；伸展；

lie躺(lies,lying,lay，lain)

tolieonyourback/side/front/    thecatwaslyingfastasleepbythefire.

thebooklayopenonhisdesk.     snowwaslyingthickontheground.

i’dratherusemymoneythanleaveitlyinginthebank.

thetownliesonthecoast.

lieback(donothingexceptrelax）youdon’thavetodoanything-justliebackandenjoytheride.

v.说谎n.谎话(lies,lying,lied,lied)

lie(tosb)(aboutsth) youcouldseefromhisfacethathewaslying.

don'tlietome!           sheliesaboutherage.

totellalie/              thewholestoryisnothingbutapackoflies.

【即学即练】翻译句子

(1)他像医生指导的那样躺着。

(2)湖东有一座城。

6.panic n.恐(惊)慌v.(使)恐慌，(使)惊慌失措

officeworkersfledinpanicasthefirecameabout.

shewentintoamadpanicwhenshecouldn’tfindtheexit.

thethoughtofhavingtobeinchargethrewhimintoamildpanic.

hermindwentblankwithpanic.

wewillnotbepanickedintomakingadecisionbeforewehaveconsideredalltheevidence.

【即学即练】完成句子

(1)thecrowd                    (吃惊)atthesoundoftheguns.

(2)theroofisfallingdown,andthestudents                      (慌忙逃离).

7.tievt.(ties,tying,tied,tied)扎；系；连接vi.不分胜负n.领带；联系

itiebackmyhairwheni'mcooking.

shetiedalabelontothesuitcase.

helefthisdogtieduptoatree.

thereisastrongtiebetweenherandherdaughters.

thegirlwaspushedin,herhandstiedback.

8.curious a.好奇的，好求知的；奇特的，稀奇的

theywereverycuriousaboutthepeoplewholivedupstairs.

itwascuriousthatshedidn'ttellanyone.

curiouslyenough,ayearlaterexactlythesamethinghappenedagain.

【即学即练】完成句子

(1)childrenarenaturally_____(对…感到好奇)everythingaroundthem.

(2)heis_________(很想知道)whatwasinthebox.

(3)theboywasdyingof______(好奇)。  

9.disturb vt.打扰，妨碍；使不安，使烦恼；弄乱

i'msorrytodisturbyou,butcanitalktoyouforamoment?

onlythecryofseabirdsdisturbedthesilence.

itdisturbedhertorealizethatshewasmissinghim.

disturb主动指无意的干扰；被动指程度较深的烦恼，甚至表示心理精神方面失常。

bother在主动语态里指有意地烦扰；被动指暂时的无意的打扰。

trouble比bother更近一层，指麻烦；使人苦恼；还可指所有概念的烦恼。

upset指打乱，打扰也指心烦意乱的情绪或精神状态。

【即学即练】完成句子

(1)heputhisfingerinthewaterand____________thesmoothsurfaceofthelake.

a.disturbed         b.interrupted        c.stopped          d.made

(2)however,attimesthisbalanceinnatureis___________resultinganumberofpossiblyunforeseeneffects.

a.troubled          b.disturbed         c.puzzled           d.mixed

10.resemble vt.像，类似于；与…相似（不和with连用）（没有进行时，没有被动语态）

resemblesb./sth.in在…方面与…相似

sheresembleshersisterinappearance,butnotincharacter.她的外表像她姐姐，但个性不像。

hedoesnotresemblehisbrotherinanyway.

ihaveneverseenanythingremotelyresemblingthehorrorsofthatday.

theplant__________(像)flower_______(在…方面)appearance.

11.warn v.警告，告诫

~(sb)(ofsth)ifyou’rethinkingofgettingadog,bewarned-theytakealotoftimeandmoney.

policehavewarnedthecitizensofpossibledelays.

~(sb)(against/aboutsth)theguidebookwarnsagainstwalkingaloneatnight.

noonehadwarnedusabouttheunbearableheat.

hewarnedusagainstpickpockets.

warnsb.(not)todohewarnedbillytokeepawayfromhisdaughter.

theywerewarnednottoclimbthemountaininsuchbadweather.

warnsboffsth/doingthefarmerwarnedusoffhislandwhenwetriedtocampthere.

shewantedtoaskhimaboutitbutthelookinhiseyeswarnedheroff.

wewerewarnedoffbuyingthehouse.

i_______hernottowalkonthethinice，butshewouldn’tlisten.

a.suggested         b.hoped           c.warned           d.persuaded 

12.determined a.坚决的；确定的

i'mdeterminedtosucceed.

theoppositiontoherschememadehermoredeterminedthanever.

theywerequitedeterminedthathewasn’tgoingtodoit.

determine vt.确定；决定；使下决心vi.下决心

theydeterminedtostartearly.

wesetouttodetermineexactlywhathappenedthatnight.

thecourtdetermined(that)thedefendantshouldpaythelegalcosts.

determinetodo (动作)决定做        表示客观事实促成决心或主观决定做。

bedeterminedtodo（状态）决心做

decidetodo指经过考虑商议后做出抉择，打定主意做

makeupone’smind表示下决心（与迟疑相对），有下定决心不再动摇之义。

determineon(doing)sth决定做某事

(1)helefttheplace,______________(决定)nevertocomeback.

(2)i’m ________________(决定找出)whoisresponsibleforthis.

13.establish vt.建立，创办，设立；确定，确立，证实

theschoolhasestablishedasuccessfulrelationshipwiththelocalcommunity.

theexhibitionhelpedherestablishherselfasanartist.

hehasnowestablishedhisreputationasapopularmusician.

14.force n.[pl.]军队;暴力vt.强迫;用力推动

thereleaseofthehostagescouldnotbeachievedwithouttheuseofforce.

theriotersweretakenawaybyforce.

shehitstheballwithamazingforceforsomeonesosmall.

comeintoforce生效bringsthintoforce使生效inforce有效

thenewlawcomesintoforceasfrommidnighttomorrow.

somelawsrelatingtoobsoletecustomsarestillinforce.

~sb(intosth/intodoingsth)

thepresidentwasforcedintoresigning.=thepresidentwasforcedtoresign.

illhealthforcedhimintoearlyretirement.

~sbtodosth iwasforcedtotakeataxibecausethelastbushadleft.

sheforcedherselftobepolitetothem.

hedidn’tforceme-iwantedtogo.

exercises:wordspelling

1. thetwoboysp_______slowlyupstreamintheircanoe.

2. jimmy’s10monthsold.hecan’twalkyet,buthecanc____________.

3. shelivedinthehouseasac__________toourgrandmother.

4. theywerequite________________(决定)thathewasn’tgoingtodoit.

答案：

1.1)haveconnectionwith   

2)inconnectionwith/havingconnectionwith

2.b

3.1)onnoaccount        2)take;intoaccount

4.1)pouringdown        2)poured

5.1)helayasthedoctorinstructed. 

2)eastofthelakelies/isacity.

6.1)panicked/werepanicked      2)werepanickedintorunningaway

8.1)curious     2)curioustoknow       3)curiosity

9.1)a 解析：根据句意“他把手指放到水里，打破了平滑的湖面。”，此处是表达“打破，干扰”，“interrupt”表示“打断”。

2)b 解析：该题句意为“但有时这种自然平衡被打破，引起可能的不可预见的后果。”“trouble”指麻烦，puzzle指使迷惑；mixed指混合。

10.resembles；in

11.c。只有c和d可以用于“...sb.todo”的结构中，而persuade表示劝服，和题意不符。

12.1)determined        2)determinedtofindout

exercises:

1.paddled    2.crawl    3.companion    4.determined