更新时间:2025-08-12 11:33:28
教学目标
Teachingaims
通过本单元的教学,学生了解有关急救的常识,在生活中如何处理一些突发事件,然后实施紧急救护等总结,归纳情态动词的用法,如:should/shouldn’t;must/mustn’t;oughtto等表示义务和责任的用法。
Teachingimportantanddifficultpoints
1.Words
knee,still,bite(bit,bitten/bit),lay(laid,laid),mouth-to-mouth,bum,cut,electric,containerpool,breathe,within,handkerchief,wound,safety,wire,guard,sideway,firm,firmlywherever,stomach,injure,injured,injury,poison,quantity,nearby
2.Phrases,oughtto,medicalcare,bymistake,payattentionto,inashortwhile,dealwith,takeiteasy,runningwater,outofone’sreach,throwup,holdup
3.Usefulexpressions
Wemustcarryhertothesideoftheroad.
Youmustn’tmovesomeoneiftheyarebadlyhurt.
Parentsshouldknowsomefirstaid.
Youshouldn’tgetupifyouarebadlyhurt.
Ioughttogohome.
Ihavetocooksupperformygrandmother.
4.Grammar
ReviseModalVerbs:must,should
StudyModalVerb:oughtto
教学建议
课文建议
教师安排学生大声朗读课文,理解课文含义,通过阅读,教师对学生可小组讨论,提问,口语练习,复述急救方法等,教师给学生展示几组图片,帮助学生学会一般的急救措施和家庭安全常识。
写作建议
教师布置学生写作的题目及要求,教师给学生几分钟时间进行讨论,教师给学生一些关键的词语,如:breathe,FirstAidCentre,handkerchief,mouth-tomouthsoon.之后,教师给学生十分钟左右时间开始写,最后教师请几位同学朗读,教师给予讲评。
教材分析
本单元是围绕,Safetyinthehome,展开话题。对话课中描述两个学生在街上看到一个女孩从自行车上摔下来的经过,同时对话中使用了情态动词的用法,课文中附有图片和口语练习,帮助学生了解急救的重要性及有关的常识。
重点难点:
1.Whatshouldyoudoifapersonhasdrunkpoisonbymistake?假如有人误喝了毒药,你怎么办?
bymistake是固定词组,意为“错误地”,“无心地(做错了事)”。例如:
Sheputsaltinhercupofcoffeebymistake.她错将盐放入咖啡里了。
2.dowith,dealwith
二者都可以用来表示“处理”的意思
但是用于特殊疑问句的时候dowith与what连用;dealwith则与how连用。例如:
你会怎样处理一个从自行车上摔倒而严重受伤的?
另外,dowith还可表达别的意思。例如:
Whatdidyoudowithmyumbrella?(=Wheredidyouputmyumbrella?)
你把我的伞放到哪里去了?
Whatarewetodowiththisnaughtyboy?(=Howarewetodealwiththisnaughtyboy?)我们该怎样处置这个顽皮的男孩?
3.knockat,knockdown&knockinto的区别
knockat指“敲打门窗”
Iheardsomeoneknockingatthedoor.我听见有人敲门。
Tomtriedknockingatthewindow.汤姆试着敲了敲窗户。
knockdown指“……撞倒”
Henearlyknockedmedownatthecorner.在拐角处,他几乎把我撞倒。
Hewasknockeddownbyacar. 他被汽车撞倒了。
knockinto指“碰倒,撞上某人”,也可指“偶然碰见”。
Thechildknockedintotheteacher.那孩子撞到了老师身上。
Heknockedintothechairinthedark.黑暗中他撞在了椅子上。
Hedidn'texpecttoknockintosomeofhisfriendshere.他没有想到在这儿遇见一些朋友。
4.ask,demand,inquire,question&require
1)ask是一个常用词,表示“问”的意思。
Didyouaskthepriceofthatten-speedbicycle?你打听过那辆十速自行车的价钱了吗?
2)demand含有强硬、断然的意味。
Idemandthatyouleavethisplaceatonce.我要求你立即离开此地。
3)inquire多用于较正式的语体,通常只表示打听消息,寻求答案。
Heinquiredofthegirlthewaytotherailwaystation.他问那女孩到火车站怎么走。
4)question常表示一连串问题,有时则有盘问,审问之意。
①Thequestioningoftheprisonerwentonforhours.对那个囚犯的审讯延续了好几个小时。
5)require有按照权利来“要求”或“命令”之意。
Sincehewasinvolvedinthecase,thecourtrequiredhisappearance.由于他与此案有关,法庭令他出庭。
5.breathe&breath
1)breathe是动词,是“呼吸”的意思。
Hewasbreathinghard/heavilyafterracingforthetrain.他跑着赶上了火车,吃力地喘着气。
Itisgoodtobreathefreshcountryairinsteadofcitysmoke.呼吸乡间新闻空气而不吸入城市烟尘是有益的。
▲注意以下几个习语的意思:
1)Ican'tconcentratewithyoubreathingdownmyneck.你这样紧紧叮着我,使我精神无法集中。
2)Promisemeyouwon'tbreatheawordofthistoanyone.答应我别将此事泄漏给任何人。
3)Thenewmanagerhasbreathedfreshlifeintothecompany.新经理给公司带来了朝气。
2)breath是名词,也作“呼吸”解。
1)Youcanseepeople'sbreathonacoldday.冷天能看到人们呼出的空气。
2)Hisbreathsmeltofgarlic.他呼出气中有蒜味。
▲注意以下习语的意思:
①Hersmileisabreathoffreshairinthisgloomyoffice.她的微笑给沉闷的办公室带来生气。
②Religionisthebreathoflifeforher.宗教对她来说是不可缺少的精神支柱。
③Ittookusafewminutestogetourbreathbackaftertherace.赛跑后我们用了好几分钟才恢复了正常呼吸。
④Theaudienceheldtheirbreathastheacrobatwalkedalongthetightrope.杂技演员走钢丝时,观众们都屏住了呼吸。
⑤Hisheartconditionmakeshimshort(out)ofbreath.他心脏状况不佳使他呼吸急。
⑥Helosthisbreathinrunning.由于奔跑他几乎喘不上气。
语法:情态动词(ModalVerbs)
1) must
A.表示必须要干的事。如:
Wemustobeytherules.我们必须遵守规则。
Youmustn’ttalklikethat.你可不能那样说话。
must也可以表达过去情况,主要用于间接引语中。
Shesaidthatwemustwaitalittlewhile.她说我们必须要等一会儿。
B.表示一种推测(只用于肯定句中,语气比may要肯定得多)。
musthave则表示对过去情况的推测。例如:
ThismustbeTom’sroom.这准是Tom的房间。
Jackmusthavegonethere,hasn’the?/didn’the?杰克准是去过那儿了,对不对?
C.比较:haveto也表示“必须”,但haveto更强调客观需要,must着重说明主观看法。如:
Wehadtobethereat10o’clock.我们得在10点到那儿。(客观需要)
Wemustbebackbefore10o’clock.我们必须10点前回来。(主观认为)
有时也可互换:
Wemust/havetoleavenow.我们得走了。
must和haveto的否定式即mustn’t和don’thaveto意思完全不同。Mustn’t表示“不作某事”,有禁止的含义;don’thaveto表示“不必要(作某事)”,含有“客观上无此必要”的意思。例如:
Youmustn’tmovesomeoneifthepersonisbadlyhurt.如果这人受了重伤,你一定不要动他.
Thepersonisn’thurtatall.Youdon’thavetogivehimfirstaid.这个人根本就没有受伤,你不必给他进行急救。
2)needneed作及物动词,和不定式连用:
needtodosth.需要干某事
need也可做情态动词,主要用于否定句,即:
needn’t+v.不必干某事 例如:
Youneedtotellhimthereason.你需要告诉他原因。
Youneedn’ttellhimthereason.你不必告诉他原因。
情态动词need也可用于疑问句,肯定回答对一般must,否定回答时用needn’t.
——NeedIcome?——Yes,youmust./No,youneedn’t.
第12页
教学目标
Teachingaims
通过本单元的教学,学生了解有关急救的常识,在生活中如何处理一些突发事件,然后实施紧急救护等总结,归纳情态动词的用法,如:should/shouldn’t;must/mustn’t;oughtto等表示义务和责任的用法。
Teachingimportantanddifficultpoints
1.Words
knee,still,bite(bit,bitten/bit),lay(laid,laid),mouth-to-mouth,bum,cut,electric,containerpool,breathe,within,handkerchief,wound,safety,wire,guard,sideway,firm,firmlywherever,stomach,injure,injured,injury,poison,quantity,nearby
2.Phrases,oughtto,medicalcare,bymistake,payattentionto,inashortwhile,dealwith,takeiteasy,runningwater,outofone’sreach,throwup,holdup
3.Usefulexpressions
Wemustcarryhertothesideoftheroad.
Youmustn’tmovesomeoneiftheyarebadlyhurt.
Parentsshouldknowsomefirstaid.
Youshouldn’tgetupifyouarebadlyhurt.
Ioughttogohome.
Ihavetocooksupperformygrandmother.
4.Grammar
ReviseModalVerbs:must,should
StudyModalVerb:oughtto
教学建议
课文建议
教师安排学生大声朗读课文,理解课文含义,通过阅读,教师对学生可小组讨论,提问,口语练习,复述急救方法等,教师给学生展示几组图片,帮助学生学会一般的急救措施和家庭安全常识。
写作建议
教师布置学生写作的题目及要求,教师给学生几分钟时间进行讨论,教师给学生一些关键的词语,如:breathe,FirstAidCentre,handkerchief,mouth-tomouthsoon.之后,教师给学生十分钟左右时间开始写,最后教师请几位同学朗读,教师给予讲评。
教材分析
本单元是围绕,Safetyinthehome,展开话题。对话课中描述两个学生在街上看到一个女孩从自行车上摔下来的经过,同时对话中使用了情态动词的用法,课文中附有图片和口语练习,帮助学生了解急救的重要性及有关的常识。
重点难点:
1.Whatshouldyoudoifapersonhasdrunkpoisonbymistake?假如有人误喝了毒药,你怎么办?
bymistake是固定词组,意为“错误地”,“无心地(做错了事)”。例如:
Sheputsaltinhercupofcoffeebymistake.她错将盐放入咖啡里了。
2.dowith,dealwith
二者都可以用来表示“处理”的意思
但是用于特殊疑问句的时候dowith与what连用;dealwith则与how连用。例如:
你会怎样处理一个从自行车上摔倒而严重受伤的?
另外,dowith还可表达别的意思。例如:
Whatdidyoudowithmyumbrella?(=Wheredidyouputmyumbrella?)
你把我的伞放到哪里去了?
Whatarewetodowiththisnaughtyboy?(=Howarewetodealwiththisnaughtyboy?)我们该怎样处置这个顽皮的男孩?
3.knockat,knockdown&knockinto的区别
knockat指“敲打门窗”
Iheardsomeoneknockingatthedoor.我听见有人敲门。
Tomtriedknockingatthewindow.汤姆试着敲了敲窗户。
knockdown指“……撞倒”
Henearlyknockedmedownatthecorner.在拐角处,他几乎把我撞倒。
Hewasknockeddownbyacar. 他被汽车撞倒了。
knockinto指“碰倒,撞上某人”,也可指“偶然碰见”。
Thechildknockedintotheteacher.那孩子撞到了老师身上。
Heknockedintothechairinthedark.黑暗中他撞在了椅子上。
Hedidn'texpecttoknockintosomeofhisfriendshere.他没有想到在这儿遇见一些朋友。
4.ask,demand,inquire,question&require
1)ask是一个常用词,表示“问”的意思。
Didyouaskthepriceofthatten-speedbicycle?你打听过那辆十速自行车的价钱了吗?
2)demand含有强硬、断然的意味。
Idemandthatyouleavethisplaceatonce.我要求你立即离开此地。
3)inquire多用于较正式的语体,通常只表示打听消息,寻求答案。
Heinquiredofthegirlthewaytotherailwaystation.他问那女孩到火车站怎么走。
4)question常表示一连串问题,有时则有盘问,审问之意。
①Thequestioningoftheprisonerwentonforhours.对那个囚犯的审讯延续了好几个小时。
5)require有按照权利来“要求”或“命令”之意。
Sincehewasinvolvedinthecase,thecourtrequiredhisappearance.由于他与此案有关,法庭令他出庭。
5.breathe&breath
1)breathe是动词,是“呼吸”的意思。
Hewasbreathinghard/heavilyafterracingforthetrain.他跑着赶上了火车,吃力地喘着气。
Itisgoodtobreathefreshcountryairinsteadofcitysmoke.呼吸乡间新闻空气而不吸入城市烟尘是有益的。
▲注意以下几个习语的意思:
1)Ican'tconcentratewithyoubreathingdownmyneck.你这样紧紧叮着我,使我精神无法集中。
2)Promisemeyouwon'tbreatheawordofthistoanyone.答应我别将此事泄漏给任何人。
3)Thenewmanagerhasbreathedfreshlifeintothecompany.新经理给公司带来了朝气。
2)breath是名词,也作“呼吸”解。
1)Youcanseepeople'sbreathonacoldday.冷天能看到人们呼出的空气。
2)Hisbreathsmeltofgarlic.他呼出气中有蒜味。
▲注意以下习语的意思:
①Hersmileisabreathoffreshairinthisgloomyoffice.她的微笑给沉闷的办公室带来生气。
②Religionisthebreathoflifeforher.宗教对她来说是不可缺少的精神支柱。
③Ittookusafewminutestogetourbreathbackaftertherace.赛跑后我们用了好几分钟才恢复了正常呼吸。
④Theaudienceheldtheirbreathastheacrobatwalkedalongthetightrope.杂技演员走钢丝时,观众们都屏住了呼吸。
⑤Hisheartconditionmakeshimshort(out)ofbreath.他心脏状况不佳使他呼吸急。
⑥Helosthisbreathinrunning.由于奔跑他几乎喘不上气。
语法:情态动词(ModalVerbs)
1) must
A.表示必须要干的事。如:
Wemustobeytherules.我们必须遵守规则。
Youmustn’ttalklikethat.你可不能那样说话。
must也可以表达过去情况,主要用于间接引语中。
Shesaidthatwemustwaitalittlewhile.她说我们必须要等一会儿。
B.表示一种推测(只用于肯定句中,语气比may要肯定得多)。
musthave则表示对过去情况的推测。例如:
ThismustbeTom’sroom.这准是Tom的房间。
Jackmusthavegonethere,hasn’the?/didn’the?杰克准是去过那儿了,对不对?
C.比较:haveto也表示“必须”,但haveto更强调客观需要,must着重说明主观看法。如:
Wehadtobethereat10o’clock.我们得在10点到那儿。(客观需要)
Wemustbebackbefore10o’clock.我们必须10点前回来。(主观认为)
有时也可互换:
Wemust/havetoleavenow.我们得走了。
must和haveto的否定式即mustn’t和don’thaveto意思完全不同。Mustn’t表示“不作某事”,有禁止的含义;don’thaveto表示“不必要(作某事)”,含有“客观上无此必要”的意思。例如:
Youmustn’tmovesomeoneifthepersonisbadlyhurt.如果这人受了重伤,你一定不要动他.
Thepersonisn’thurtatall.Youdon’thavetogivehimfirstaid.这个人根本就没有受伤,你不必给他进行急救。
2)needneed作及物动词,和不定式连用:
needtodosth.需要干某事
need也可做情态动词,主要用于否定句,即:
needn’t+v.不必干某事 例如:
Youneedtotellhimthereason.你需要告诉他原因。
Youneedn’ttellhimthereason.你不必告诉他原因。
情态动词need也可用于疑问句,肯定回答对一般must,否定回答时用needn’t.
——NeedIcome?——Yes,youmust./No,youneedn’t.
教学设计方案Lesson29
TeachingAims
1.Practisethedialogue.
2.Studytheusesofsameofthemodalverbs.
3.Studythelanguagepointsinthelesson.
4.DothediscussionpracticeinPart2.
StepⅠRevisionandWarmUp
1)Reviseailmentsandpartsofthebody.thefollowing;toothache,earache,headache,andstomachache.Saytotheclass:
I’vegot…andgetthemtocompletethesentence.PointtopartsofyourbodyandsayI’vehurtmy(arm/foot/leg/back/hand).
2)YoucanasktheSsforadviceforalltheseailments:askwhatshouldIdo?andencouragetheclasstomakesuggestions.
StepⅡPresentation
TelltheSsastorybysayingthatthismorningwhenIwasonmywaytoschool,Isawanaccidentinthestreet.Amanwasknockeddownbyabike.Hewasinjuredonhisknees.(Teachthenewwordsinjureandkneehere.)Somepeoplewenttohelpandhewassenttothehospitalsoon.Ithinkhewillbeallrightsoon.
SaytotheSsTodaywe’regoingtoreadadialogueandlearnaboutanotheraccidentinthestreet.
StepⅢListening
1.T:SaytotheSsthatChenWeiandSusanarewalkingdownthestreetwhentheyseeanaccident.Let’slistentothedialogue.Afterlistening,youaregoingtoanswertwoquestions.
1).Whatwastheaccident?
2).Whatdidthegirlinjure?
GettwoSstoanswerthequestions.Checktheanswers.
1).Achildranintothestreetandknockedagirloffherbicycle.2).Herkneehurts,herkneesandherheadhurttoo.
2.Playthetapeagain.ThistimetheSscanopentheirbookswhilelistening.
StepⅣReading
1.GivetheSsafewmoreminutestoreadthedialoguecarefully.Thengivethemafewquestions
1).WhydoesSusannotagreetocarrythegirltothesideoftheroad?
2)Whodoyouthinkwillcomeinamoment?Why?
3)Whatwasthegirlgoingtodo?
Answers:1)ProbablySusanhaslearnedsomethingaboutfirstaid.Peoplemustn’tmovesomeoneiftheyarebadlyhurt.Theyshouldleavethepersonwhereheorsheis.
2)Somedoctorsandnurseswillcome.BecauseChenWeihasjustcalledtheFirstAidaCentre.
3)Thegirlwasgoinggocooksupperforhergrandmother.
2.DoEx.1intheWorkbook,answeringthequestionstothedialogue.
StepⅤPractice
1.PutthefollowingsentencesontheBb.Getthemtopaymoreattentionwhentheyarepractisingthedialogue.
Wemustcarryhertothesideoftheroad.
Youshouldn’tmovesomeoneiftheyarebadlyhurt.
Youshould/shouldn’t…
Ioughttogohome.
Ihavetocooksupperformygrandmother.
2.GettheSstopractisethefirsthalfofthedialogue,encouragesomepairstodoitinclass.Thengetthemtodogroupwork,practisingthesecondhalfofthedialogue,asksomegroupstodoitinfrontoftheclass.
StepⅥDiscussion
1.Part2.ReadtheinstructionsaloudandcheckthattheSsknowwhattheyhavetodo.Tomakethediscussioneasygoing,gettheSstomakenotesintwocolumnsasfollows:
DOSDONTS
leavethepersonwherehe/sheiscarrytheperson
telephoneforhelpmovetheperson
staywiththepersonletthepersongetup
tellthepersonnottoworry
tellthepersontostaystill
Demonstrateashortdialoguewithagoodstudent.Youcanalsoaskquestions:ShouldImovetheperson?ShouldIgivethepersonanythingtodrink?(No.)PuttheSsinpairsandgetthemtohavesimilardialogues.Ifyouwish,youcangetoneortwopairstoactouttheirconversationsinfrontoftheclass.
2.DoEx.2,Picture2intheWorkbook.LookatthepictureverycarefullyandasktheSstodiscussinpairsorgroups.Thengelonestudentineachgrouptoreporttheirideastothewholeclass.Discusswiththewholeclassandseeiftheyarerightandiftheycanaddsomethingnew.
Answers:
Youmustsendthewomantothehospitalimmediately.Don’targuewiththedriver.Ifshelosesonethirdofherblood,shemaydie.
StepⅦSummary
1.Afterlearningthedialogue,weknowsomethingaboutthefirstaidandhowtodealwithsomeaccidentswhenwemeetthem.Inthisunitandinthenextperiodwewilllearnmoreaboutfirstaid.
2.Gothroughthelanguagepointsinthedialogue.
1)ChenWeiandSusanarewalkingdownthestreetwhentheyseeanaccident.
2)Thatgirlhasfallenoffherbicycle.Achildranintothestreetandknockedheroffherbicycle.
3)Ithinkshemustbeinjured.
4)Leaveherwheresheis.
5)Youmustn’tmovesomeoneiftheyarebadlyhurt.
6)Takeiteasy.
7)Ioughttogohome.
StepⅧHomework
1.DoEx.2,PictureintheWorkbookaswrittenwork.
2.DoEx.4.
教学设计方案Lesson30
Teachingaims
1.Learnaboutsomemoreaboutfirstaid.
2.FinishreadingtwopassagesinLesson30.
3.StudythelanguagepointsofLesson30.
4.Practiseusingthepatterns:Youmust…/Youmustn’t…/Youshouldalways…/Youshouldnever…
5.FinishofftheexercisesinWorkbookLesson30.
Teachingprocedures
Step1Revision
1.Checkthehomeworkexercises.AsktheSstodescribethepicturesinWbLesson29,Ex.2.
2.RevisethedialogueinLesson29.
3.CheckSs’understandingofthefourwordsinSBPage44,Part1.
Step2Presentation
1.ShowtheSspicturesattheheadofthetextanddiscussthepictures.Saytheman’sheadwasbadlyinjuredandisbleeding.Thewomanistryingtohelphimtostopthebleeding.
1)Whatcanyoudowhenyoumeetwithsuchaccidents?
2)Canyoudosomeofthefirstaidtopeople?
2.ThentelltheSsTodaywearegoingtoreadaboutfirstaid.Whatisfirstaid?Itisthemedicalhelpwhichyougivetosomebodyimmediatelyafteranaccident.Youdonothavetobeadoctortogivesomebodyfirstaid.Butyouhavetoknowwhattodo.
Teachingprocedures
Step3Reading
1.GivetheSsafewminutestodothefastreadingofthetext.Askonestudenttorepeatthedefinitionoffirstaid.
2.Givethemafewmoreminutestodofurtherreading.ThendoEx.1inWbLesson30.AnswerthequestionsonebyoneandmakesurethattheSBcananswerthemcorrectly.
3.PutuptwotablesontheBb,showingthenotesofthethreeimportantthingstodoandthethreepiecesofadviceondealingwithcommoninjuries.
Number
ThreeImportantThingsToDo
1
Checkthatthepersoncanbreathe.
2
Trytostartthebreathing.
3
Trytostopthebleedingatonce.
Common
injuries
Advice
Animalbites
Washthewoundundercoldrunningwater.
Seeadoctorassoonaspossible.
Burns
Cooltheareaofskinatonce.Putdrycleanclothovertheareaoftheburn.Seeadoctor.
Cuts
Washtheareaofthecut,dryitandcoveritwithdrycleancloth.
Step4.Languagepoints
1)…youdon’thavetobeandoctor.
2)Checkthatthepersoncanbreathe.Openthemouthandmakesurethatthereisnofoodatthebackofthemouth.
3)Laythepersononhis/herback.
4)Hereissomeadvicefordealingwithcommoninjuries.
5)Cooltheareaofskinatonce.
6)However,afterafewhoursofstudyyouwillmanagetoknowenoughtosaveotherpeople’slives.
7)Ifeveryoneinthecountryknewfirstaid,manyliveswouldbesaved.
Step5Oralpractice
Part4.Practisethe{erasesgivenwiththewholeclass.Thendemonstratethepairworkwithagoodstudent,coveringthetextbutlookingatthepictures.MakesurethattheSBareusingthephrasescorrectlyandlisteningforanycommonmistakes.
6Homework
1.DoEx.2asoralwork.
2.FinishEx.3.
探究活动
Playarole
教师给学生话题进行表演,如:Ifyouhappentoseesomeonewhohasanaccident,doyouthinkyoucanmakearightdecision?
1)Ifthepersonisnotbreathing,2)Ifthepersonisbleedingbadly,3)Ifsomeoneisbittenbyananimal,教师把学生分成几组讨论后,可到奖教室前面进行表演。
教学目标
Teachingaims
通过本单元的教学,学生了解有关急救的常识,在生活中如何处理一些突发事件,然后实施紧急救护等总结,归纳情态动词的用法,如:should/shouldn’t;must/mustn’t;oughtto等表示义务和责任的用法。
Teachingimportantanddifficultpoints
1.Words
knee,still,bite(bit,bitten/bit),lay(laid,laid),mouth-to-mouth,bum,cut,electric,containerpool,breathe,within,handkerchief,wound,safety,wire,guard,sideway,firm,firmlywherever,stomach,injure,injured,injury,poison,quantity,nearby
2.Phrases,oughtto,medicalcare,bymistake,payattentionto,inashortwhile,dealwith,takeiteasy,runningwater,outofone’sreach,throwup,holdup
3.Usefulexpressions
Wemustcarryhertothesideoftheroad.
Youmustn’tmovesomeoneiftheyarebadlyhurt.
Parentsshouldknowsomefirstaid.
Youshouldn’tgetupifyouarebadlyhurt.
Ioughttogohome.
Ihavetocooksupperformygrandmother.
4.Grammar
ReviseModalVerbs:must,should
StudyModalVerb:oughtto
教学建议
课文建议
教师安排中国学习联盟声朗读课文,理解课文含义,通过阅读,教师对学生可小组讨论,提问,口语练习,复述急救方法等,教师给学生展示几组图片,帮助学生学会一般的急救措施和家庭安全常识。
写作建议
教师布置学生写作的题目及要求,教师给学生几分钟时间进行讨论,教师给学生一些关键的词语,如:breathe,FirstAidCentre,handkerchief,mouth-tomouthsoon.之后,教师给学生十分钟左右时间开始写,最后教师请几位同学朗读,教师给予讲评。
教材分析
本单元是围绕,Safetyinthehome,展开话题。对话课中描述两个学生在街上看到一个女孩从自行车上摔下来的经过,同时对话中使用了情态动词的用法,课文中附有图片和口语练习,帮助学生了解急救的重要性及有关的常识。
重点难点:
1.Whatshouldyoudoifapersonhasdrunkpoisonbymistake?假如有人误喝了毒药,你怎么办?
bymistake是固定词组,意为“错误地”,“无心地(做错了事)”。例如:
Sheputsaltinhercupofcoffeebymistake.她错将盐放入咖啡里了。
2.dowith,dealwith
二者都可以用来表示“处理”的意思
但是用于特殊疑问句的时候dowith与what连用;dealwith则与how连用。例如:
你会怎样处理一个从自行车上摔倒而严重受伤的?
另外,dowith还可表达别的意思。例如:
Whatdidyoudowithmyumbrella?(=Wheredidyouputmyumbrella?)
你把我的伞放到哪里去了?
Whatarewetodowiththisnaughtyboy?(=Howarewetodealwiththisnaughtyboy?)我们该怎样处置这个顽皮的男孩?
3.knockat,knockdown&knockinto的区别
knockat指“敲打门窗”
Iheardsomeoneknockingatthedoor.我听见有人敲门。
Tomtriedknockingatthewindow.汤姆试着敲了敲窗户。
knockdown指“……撞倒”
Henearlyknockedmedownatthecorner.在拐角处,他几乎把我撞倒。
Hewasknockeddownbyacar. 他被汽车撞倒了。
knockinto指“碰倒,撞上某人”,也可指“偶然碰见”。
Thechildknockedintotheteacher.那孩子撞到了老师身上。
Heknockedintothechairinthedark.黑暗中他撞在了椅子上。
Hedidn'texpecttoknockintosomeofhisfriendshere.他没有想到在这儿遇见一些朋友。
4.ask,demand,inquire,question&require
1)ask是一个常用词,表示“问”的意思。
Didyouaskthepriceofthatten-speedbicycle?你打听过那辆十速自行车的价钱了吗?
2)demand含有强硬、断然的意味。
Idemandthatyouleavethisplaceatonce.我要求你立即离开此地。
3)inquire多用于较正式的语体,通常只表示打听消息,寻求答案。
Heinquiredofthegirlthewaytotherailwaystation.他问那女孩到火车站怎么走。
4)question常表示一连串问题,有时则有盘问,审问之意。
①Thequestioningoftheprisonerwentonforhours.对那个囚犯的审讯延续了好几个小时。
5)require有按照权利来“要求”或“命令”之意。
Sincehewasinvolvedinthecase,thecourtrequiredhisappearance.由于他与此案有关,法庭令他出庭。
5.breathe&breath
1)breathe是动词,是“呼吸”的意思。
Hewasbreathinghard/heavilyafterracingforthetrain.他跑着赶上了火车,吃力地喘着气。
Itisgoodtobreathefreshcountryairinsteadofcitysmoke.呼吸乡间新闻空气而不吸入城市烟尘是有益的。
▲注意以下几个习语的意思:
1)Ican'tconcentratewithyoubreathingdownmyneck.你这样紧紧叮着我,使我精神无法集中。
2)Promisemeyouwon'tbreatheawordofthistoanyone.答应我别将此事泄漏给任何人。
3)Thenewmanagerhasbreathedfreshlifeintothecompany.新经理给公司带来了朝气。
2)breath是名词,也作“呼吸”解。
1)Youcanseepeople'sbreathonacoldday.冷天能看到人们呼出的空气。
2)Hisbreathsmeltofgarlic.他呼出气中有蒜味。
▲注意以下习语的意思:
①Hersmileisabreathoffreshairinthisgloomyoffice.她的微笑给沉闷的办公室带来生气。
②Religionisthebreathoflifeforher.宗教对她来说是不可缺少的精神支柱。
③Ittookusafewminutestogetourbreathbackaftertherace.赛跑后我们用了好几分钟才恢复了正常呼吸。
④Theaudienceheldtheirbreathastheacrobatwalkedalongthetightrope.杂技演员走钢丝时,观众们都屏住了呼吸。
⑤Hisheartconditionmakeshimshort(out)ofbreath.他心脏状况不佳使他呼吸急。
⑥Helosthisbreathinrunning.由于奔跑他几乎喘不上气。
语法:情态动词(ModalVerbs)
1) must
A.表示必须要干的事。如:
Wemustobeytherules.我们必须遵守规则。
Youmustn’ttalklikethat.你可不能那样说话。
must也可以表达过去情况,主要用于间接引语中。
Shesaidthatwemustwaitalittlewhile.她说我们必须要等一会儿。
B.表示一种推测(只用于肯定句中,语气比may要肯定得多)。
musthave则表示对过去情况的推测。例如:
ThismustbeTom’sroom.这准是Tom的房间。
Jackmusthavegonethere,hasn’the?/didn’the?杰克准是去过那儿了,对不对?
C.比较:haveto也表示“必须”,但haveto更强调客观需要,must着重说明主观看法。如:
Wehadtobethereat10o’clock.我们得在10点到那儿。(客观需要)
Wemustbebackbefore10o’clock.我们必须10点前回来。(主观认为)
有时也可互换:
Wemust/havetoleavenow.我们得走了。
must和haveto的否定式即mustn’t和don’thaveto意思完全不同。Mustn’t表示“不作某事”,有禁止的含义;don’thaveto表示“不必要(作某事)”,含有“客观上无此必要”的意思。例如:
Youmustn’tmovesomeoneifthepersonisbadlyhurt.如果这人受了重伤,你一定不要动他.
Thepersonisn’thurtatall.Youdon’thavetogivehimfirstaid.这个人根本就没有受伤,你不必给他进行急救。
2)needneed作及物动词,和不定式连用:
needtodosth.需要干某事
need也可做情态动词,主要用于否定句,即:
needn’t+v.不必干某事 例如:
Youneedtotellhimthereason.你需要告诉他原因。
Youneedn’ttellhimthereason.你不必告诉他原因。
情态动词need也可用于疑问句,肯定回答对一般must,否定回答时用needn’t.
——NeedIcome?——Yes,youmust./No,youneedn’t.
教学设计方案Lesson29
TeachingAims
1.Practisethedialogue.
2.Studytheusesofsameofthemodalverbs.
3.Studythelanguagepointsinthelesson.
4.DothediscussionpracticeinPart2.
StepⅠRevisionandWarmUp
1)Reviseailmentsandpartsofthebody.thefollowing;toothache,earache,headache,andstomachache.Saytotheclass:
I’vegot…andgetthemtocompletethesentence.PointtopartsofyourbodyandsayI’vehurtmy(arm/foot/leg/back/hand).
2)YoucanasktheSsforadviceforalltheseailments:askwhatshouldIdo?andencouragetheclasstomakesuggestions.
StepⅡPresentation
TelltheSsastorybysayingthatthismorningwhenIwasonmywaytoschool,Isawanaccidentinthestreet.Amanwasknockeddownbyabike.Hewasinjuredonhisknees.(Teachthenewwordsinjureandkneehere.)Somepeoplewenttohelpandhewassenttothehospitalsoon.Ithinkhewillbeallrightsoon.
SaytotheSsTodaywe’regoingtoreadadialogueandlearnaboutanotheraccidentinthestreet.
StepⅢListening
1.T:SaytotheSsthatChenWeiandSusanarewalkingdownthestreetwhentheyseeanaccident.Let’slistentothedialogue.Afterlistening,youaregoingtoanswertwoquestions.
1).Whatwastheaccident?
2).Whatdidthegirlinjure?
GettwoSstoanswerthequestions.Checktheanswers.
1).Achildranintothestreetandknockedagirloffherbicycle.2).Herkneehurts,herkneesandherheadhurttoo.
2.Playthetapeagain.ThistimetheSscanopentheirbookswhilelistening.
StepⅣReading
1.GivetheSsafewmoreminutestoreadthedialoguecarefully.Thengivethemafewquestions
1).WhydoesSusannotagreetocarrythegirltothesideoftheroad?
2)Whodoyouthinkwillcomeinamoment?Why?
3)Whatwasthegirlgoingtodo?
Answers:1)ProbablySusanhaslearnedsomethingaboutfirstaid.Peoplemustn’tmovesomeoneiftheyarebadlyhurt.Theyshouldleavethepersonwhereheorsheis.
2)Somedoctorsandnurseswillcome.BecauseChenWeihasjustcalledtheFirstAidaCentre.
3)Thegirlwasgoinggocooksupperforhergrandmother.
2.DoEx.1intheWorkbook,answeringthequestionstothedialogue.
StepⅤPractice
1.PutthefollowingsentencesontheBb.Getthemtopaymoreattentionwhentheyarepractisingthedialogue.
Wemustcarryhertothesideoftheroad.
Youshouldn’tmovesomeoneiftheyarebadlyhurt.
Youshould/shouldn’t…
Ioughttogohome.
Ihavetocooksupperformygrandmother.
2.GettheSstopractisethefirsthalfofthedialogue,encouragesomepairstodoitinclass.Thengetthemtodogroupwork,practisingthesecondhalfofthedialogue,asksomegroupstodoitinfrontoftheclass.
StepⅥDiscussion
1.Part2.ReadtheinstructionsaloudandcheckthattheSsknowwhattheyhavetodo.Tomakethediscussioneasygoing,gettheSstomakenotesintwocolumnsasfollows:
DOSDONTS
leavethepersonwherehe/sheiscarrytheperson
telephoneforhelpmovetheperson
staywiththepersonletthepersongetup
tellthepersonnottoworry
tellthepersontostaystill
Demonstrateashortdialoguewithagoodstudent.Youcanalsoaskquestions:ShouldImovetheperson?ShouldIgivethepersonanythingtodrink?(No.)PuttheSsinpairsandgetthemtohavesimilardialogues.Ifyouwish,youcangetoneortwopairstoactouttheirconversationsinfrontoftheclass.
2.DoEx.2,Picture2intheWorkbook.LookatthepictureverycarefullyandasktheSstodiscussinpairsorgroups.Thengelonestudentineachgrouptoreporttheirideastothewholeclass.Discusswiththewholeclassandseeiftheyarerightandiftheycanaddsomethingnew.
Answers:
Youmustsendthewomantothehospitalimmediately.Don’targuewiththedriver.Ifshelosesonethirdofherblood,shemaydie.
StepⅦSummary
1.Afterlearningthedialogue,weknowsomethingaboutthefirstaidandhowtodealwithsomeaccidentswhenwemeetthem.Inthisunitandinthenextperiodwewilllearnmoreaboutfirstaid.
2.Gothroughthelanguagepointsinthedialogue.
1)ChenWeiandSusanarewalkingdownthestreetwhentheyseeanaccident.
2)Thatgirlhasfallenoffherbicycle.Achildranintothestreetandknockedheroffherbicycle.
3)Ithinkshemustbeinjured.
4)Leaveherwheresheis.
5)Youmustn’tmovesomeoneiftheyarebadlyhurt.
6)Takeiteasy.
7)Ioughttogohome.
StepⅧHomework
1.DoEx.2,PictureintheWorkbookaswrittenwork.
2.DoEx.4.
教学设计方案Lesson30
Teachingaims
1.Learnaboutsomemoreaboutfirstaid.
2.FinishreadingtwopassagesinLesson30.
3.StudythelanguagepointsofLesson30.
4.Practiseusingthepatterns:Youmust…/Youmustn’t…/Youshouldalways…/Youshouldnever…
5.FinishofftheexercisesinWorkbookLesson30.
Teachingprocedures
Step1Revision
1.Checkthehomeworkexercises.AsktheSstodescribethepicturesinWbLesson29,Ex.2.
2.RevisethedialogueinLesson29.
3.CheckSs’understandingofthefourwordsinSBPage44,Part1.
Step2Presentation
1.ShowtheSspicturesattheheadofthetextanddiscussthepictures.Saytheman’sheadwasbadlyinjuredandisbleeding.Thewomanistryingtohelphimtostopthebleeding.
1)Whatcanyoudowhenyoumeetwithsuchaccidents?
2)Canyoudosomeofthefirstaidtopeople?
2.ThentelltheSsTodaywearegoingtoreadaboutfirstaid.Whatisfirstaid?Itisthemedicalhelpwhichyougivetosomebodyimmediatelyafteranaccident.Youdonothavetobeadoctortogivesomebodyfirstaid.Butyouhavetoknowwhattodo.
Teachingprocedures
Step3Reading
1.GivetheSsafewminutestodothefastreadingofthetext.Askonestudenttorepeatthedefinitionoffirstaid.
2.Givethemafewmoreminutestodofurtherreading.ThendoEx.1inWbLesson30.AnswerthequestionsonebyoneandmakesurethattheSBcananswerthemcorrectly.
3.PutuptwotablesontheBb,showingthenotesofthethreeimportantthingstodoandthethreepiecesofadviceondealingwithcommoninjuries.
Number
ThreeImportantThingsToDo
1
Checkthatthepersoncanbreathe.
2
Trytostartthebreathing.
3
Trytostopthebleedingatonce.
Common
injuries
Advice
Animalbites
Washthewoundundercoldrunningwater.
Seeadoctorassoonaspossible.
Burns
Cooltheareaofskinatonce.Putdrycleanclothovertheareaoftheburn.Seeadoctor.
Cuts
Washtheareaofthecut,dryitandcoveritwithdrycleancloth.
Step4.Languagepoints
1)…youdon’thavetobeandoctor.
2)Checkthatthepersoncanbreathe.Openthemouthandmakesurethatthereisnofoodatthebackofthemouth.
3)Laythepersononhis/herback.
4)Hereissomeadvicefordealingwithcommoninjuries.
5)Cooltheareaofskinatonce.
6)However,afterafewhoursofstudyyouwillmanagetoknowenoughtosaveotherpeople’slives.
7)Ifeveryoneinthecountryknewfirstaid,manyliveswouldbesaved.
Step5Oralpractice
Part4.Practisethe{erasesgivenwiththewholeclass.Thendemonstratethepairworkwithagoodstudent,coveringthetextbutlookingatthepictures.MakesurethattheSBareusingthephrasescorrectlyandlisteningforanycommonmistakes.
6Homework
1.DoEx.2asoralwork.
2.FinishEx.3.
探究活动
Playarole
教师给学生话题进行表演,如:Ifyouhappentoseesomeonewhohasanaccident,doyouthinkyoucanmakearightdecision?
1)Ifthepersonisnotbreathing,2)Ifthepersonisbleedingbadly,3)Ifsomeoneisbittenbyananimal,教师把学生分成几组讨论后,可到奖教室前面进行表演。
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