Unit 3 Under the sea（精选2篇）

Unit3Underthesea篇1

unit3underthesea

i.翻译短语

1.进来：赚得________________       2.在远处__________________

3.帮助(摆脱困境)________________    4.一群 ___________________

5.正要做某事__________________     6.吓死了__________________

7.仔细考虑____________________     8.意识到__________________

9.与此同时，在此期间______________  10.上下颠倒_________________

11.及时做某事______________         12.在---前面______________

13.出发，离开______________         14.举起______________

15.害怕做某事______________        16.阻止某人做某事______________

17.穿着,戴着______________        18.带领某人去某地______________

ⅱ.用i部分中短语的适当形式填空

19.itwasseveralminutesbeforei___________whatwashappening.

20.i'llcallyouwhenhecomes._____________,imustgiveyousomethingtodo.

21.theplaneturnedoverandflew____________.

22.imadeoutthreefiguresmoving______________.

23._____________angryshoppersdemandedtheirmoneyback.

24.hewassuretherewasagreatfuture_________________me.

25.weneedto____________alotmorenewbusiness.

26.i______________whenisawthehorribleface.

iii.单词拼写

1.thismaterialabsorbsthesound,anddoesn'tr_________it.

2.thegateisn_____________thanacar;we'llhavetowalkthrough.

3.isthisgarmentmadeofp________wool,orofwoolmixedwithnylon(尼龙).

4.hearingthatthefamousstarwasabouttoappear,thefansy______andcheered.

5.wehopetohaveanincomeofanaveragea_________growthrateof10%.

6.theescapedprisonerwas_____________(拉)outofthecave.

7.gina's____________(语言)issosharpthatitwillgetherintotroubleoneday.

8.hetoldussomeamusing_________(轶事)ofthepresident'schildhood.

9.theyhadan____________(令人敬畏的)taskahead.

10.humanbrainscontainmorethan100million__________(细胞)percubic(立方)centimeter.

iv.单项选择

1._______enoughmoneyforhisschooling,tomworkedpart-timeinasupermarketeveryevening.  

a.making   b.havingmade    c.tomake         d.made

2.thebrokenbikewasfound___________bytheriverside.

a.abandoning  b.abandoned       c.tobeabandoned   d.beingabandoned

3.mumhasalwaysmademe________myskinproblemandencouragedmetousethecream.

a.awareof     b.comparedto      c.familiarwith     d.accustomedto

4.mysisterwasveryunhappyfor_______totheparty.

a.havingnotbeeninvited b.nothavinginvited  c.havingnotinvited d.nothavingbeeninvited

5.______byasnake,shewasfrightenedofit.

a.beingbitten  b.tobite c.havingbeenbitten  d.biting

6.hewasannoyedfor__________outsidewhilehiswifewasshoppingwiththekey.

a.beingkept b.keeping c.kept d.tobekept

7.ihavenevereatensuch_______foodbefore.thankyouforthetreat.

a.tasteless b.awful c.rotten d.tasty

8.theoldmanlivesona_________afterhisretirement.

a.pension  b.refund c.salary d.wage

9.—didjackcomebackearlylastnight?—yes.itwasnotyeteighto’clock________hearrivedhome.

a.what b.that c.when d.until

10.________differentlifetodayisfrom________wasfiftyyearsago!

a.whata;what   b.how;what      c.what;what     d.whata;how

11.________thesamemistakesagainmadehisparentsveryangry.

a.hishavingmade   b.hehasmade   c.hehadmaking    d.hismaking

12.you’dbetternothavethelight________alldaylong.

a.burning       b.burned     c.toburn             d.beingburnt

13.---whatshouldidowiththispassage? ---____________themainideaofeachparagraph.

a.findingout     b.foundout    c.findout    d.tofindout

14.whatapity!imissedmeetingmybossattheairportbecausemycarwas_______inthetrafficjam.

a.brokenup      b.keptback   c.heldup   d.keptup

15.healwaysdreamsof________achanceforhimtogoabroadforfurtherstudy.

a.therebeing     b.theretobe   c.thereis   d.therebe

16.itwasreallya___________experience.afterwardseverybodywasvery________.

a.terrifying;shocking   b.terrified;shocking  c.terrifying;shocked   d.terrified;shocked

17.oncedecided,nothingcan______mecarryingoutourplan.

a.prevent     b.keep   c.protect    d.prefer

18.iwassofamiliarwithherthatirecognizedhervoice_______ipickedupthephone.

a.themoment   b.after     c.before      d.while

19.this__________________girlislinda’scousin.

a.prettylittlespanish    b.spanishlittlepretty  

c.spanishprettylittle   d.littleprettyspanish

v.单句翻译

1.我希望上医学院，这期间，我打算学化学。(inthemeantime)

2.他突然意识到他对英语的了解相当肤浅。(beaware，shallow)

3.我们有可能提前完成这项任务。(ahead)

4.许多报纸都反映了儿童们的看法。

5.汤姆很害怕看见血。

6.他沉溺于酗酒中。

7.他生气地朝我大喊。

8.那个小偷昨天从监狱里逃走了。

9.仔细考虑后这个问题后，他有了一个新的决定

10.深圳是中国南海岸的一座城市。

参考答案

i.翻译短语

1.bringin   2.inthedistance   3.helpout   4.apackof   5.beabouttodosth.   6.bescaredtodeath    7.reflecton   8.be/becomeawareof/that    9.inthemeantime  10.upsidedown  11.intimetodosth    12.aheadof  13.head/setout 14.holdup15.beterrified/scared/fearful/afraidof(doing)sth/todosth 16.stop/keep/preventsbfromdoingsth  17.haveon  18.leadsbtosp

ⅱ.用i部分中短语的适当形式填空

19.wasawareof   20.inthemeantime   21.upsidedown22.inthedistance  23.apackof       24.aheadof   25.bringin     26.wasscaredtodeath

iii.单词拼写

1.reflect   2.narrow  3.pure  4.yelled   5.annual

6.dragged  7.tongue  8.anecdotes  9.awesome  10.cells

iv.单项选择

1-5cbadca  6-10adacb  11-15dacca 16-19caaa

v.单句翻译

1.ihopetogotomedicalcollege.inthemeantime,iamgoingtostudychemistry.

2.hewassuddenlyawareofhisshallowenglish.或hewassuddenlyawarethathisenglishwasshallow.

3.wearelikelytofinishthetaskaheadoftime.或itispossiblethatwecanfinishthetaskaheadoftime.

4.manynewspapersreflecttheopinionsofthechildren.

5.tomisscaredofseeing/toseeblood.

6.heabandonedhimselfondrinking.

7.heyelledatmeangrily.

8.thethieffledfromtheprisonyesterday.

9.afterreflectingontheproblem,hehadanewdecision.

10.shenzhenisacityonthesouthcoastofireland.

Unit3Underthesea篇2

unit3underthesea

1、urgevt.

根据语境猜词义

(1)theyurgedthatthelibrarybekeptopenduringthevacation.

(2)injollyspirits,theyurgedthedonkeyson.

(3)heurgeduponhispupilstheimportanceofhardwork.

根据语义找匹配

a.驱使；迫使b.强调c.要求；敦促；劝说

(1)c(2)a(3)b

urgesth./sb.on催促某物/某人前进

urgesb.todosth.催促某人做某事

urgesb.intodoingsth.催促某人做某事

urgentadj.紧急的；迫切的；非常重要的

inurgentneedof急需       urgencyn.紧急；迫切

…urgethat…极力主张，强调，从句谓语形式为(should)＋动词原形

itisurgedthat…坚决要求……，从句谓语形式为(should)＋动词原形

单项填空

()(1)thedoctor______anx­raytest,andthen,hecouldmakeaconclusion.

a.urgedmetohave           b.urgedmehaving

c.urgedagainst                 d.urgedonme

()(2)wemusturgethatrepresentatives______fromvariousfactories.

a.wouldbeelected                   b.beelected

c.shouldelect                           d.wouldelect

2、abandonvt.

根据语境猜词义

(1)themanshamelesslyabandonedhiswifeandchildforanotherwoman.

(2)fearingfurtherattacks,mostofthepopulationhadabandonedtheircity.

(3)thegamehadtobeabandonedduetothebadweather.

(4)sheabandonedherselftodespair.

根据语义找匹配

a.离弃；逃离(某地方或交通工具)b.抛弃；遗弃(某人)c.放弃；中止d.沉湎于；放纵；陷入

(1)b(2)a(3)c(4)d

abandonone‘spost放弃职位abandontheplan放弃计划

abandonaship弃船          abandonone'swife抛弃妻子

abandononeselfto…纵情；沉溺于……

withabandon放纵地，放任地

abandonedadj.废弃的；被遗弃的；无约束的；放荡的

abandon/desert/quit/cancel

abandon与desert都可指抛弃、遗弃某人，但desert常指逃避义务或违背誓约等，有责难之意。

quit指停止或放弃信仰、行动、工作等，如quitsmoking停止吸烟；quitthejob辞职。

cancel指取消原定的计划或安排。

单项填空

()theplanwas______whenitwasdiscoveredjusthowmuchtheschemewouldcost.

a.released                                    b.deserted

c.resigned                                    d.abandoned

3、reflectv.

根据语境猜词义

(1)thelakereflectedthesurroundingmountains.

(2)publicangerisreflectedinthelatestopinionpolls.

(3)hereflectsforamomentandthenbeginstospeakagain.

根据语义找匹配

a.反映b.反射；反照c.反思；思考

(1)b(2)a(3)c

reflectsb./sth.insth.(指镜子等)映出某人/物的影像

reflectsth.fromsth.从某物(表面)反射(光、热、声等)

reflecton/uponsth.思考某事

reflectionn.反射，反照，反映；映象；思考

完成句子

(1)shesatreflectingon(在思考)howmuchithadchangedsincehe'dboughtthefarm.

(2)thismaterialabsorbsthesound,anddoesn'treflectit(不产生回音).

(3)thisincidentreflectedbadlyon(对……造成了恶劣影响)everyoneinvolved.

4、become/beawareof

根据语境猜词义

(1)mostsmokersareperfectlyaware_ofthedangersofsmoking.

(2)hewas_aware_ofafaintsmellofgas.

根据语义找匹配

a.察觉到；注意到b.意识到；明白；知道

(1)b(2)a

awarenessn.意识，认识

(1)beawarethat­clause知道；体会到……

makesb.awarethat…提醒某人注意……

makesb.awareof…使某人注意到……

asfarasi'maware据我所知

(2)developanawarenessof…逐渐懂得……

lackofawareness缺乏认识

aware/conscious二者都可表示“意识到的”，都可用于beaware/consciousof结构。

aware指感官上的知觉。

i'mawarethatsheisdishonest.我知道她不诚实。

isuddenlyfeltawareofsomebodywatchingme.我突然觉得有人盯着我看。

conscious指内心所意识到的感觉。

heishurtbutstillconscious.

他受了伤，不过神志还清醒。

单项填空

()(1)alsowhenyouwriteyourgoalsinaparticularwayyouareabletomakeyourselfcontinuously______situationsthatwillbringyounearertoyourgoal.

a.awareof                                 b.worriedabout

c.familiarwith                           d.accustomedto

()(2)thegoatseemedtobe______ofthedangersandstartedtorun.

a.aware                                    b.clumsy

c.fragile                                    d.shallow

5、helpout帮助某人摆脱困难，困境

根据语境感悟其用法

(1)whatevidencewastherethathewashelpingthewhalersout?

有什么证据证明他在帮捕鲸人摆脱困境？

(2)canyouhelpmeoutwiththemathsproblem?

你能帮我解出这道数学题吗？

helpsb.(to)dosth.帮助某人做某事

help(to)dosth.帮忙做某事

cannothelpdoingsth.禁不住做某事

cannothelpbutdosth.不能不/不得不做某事

helponeself(tosth.)自用；自取所需(食物等)

helpsb.withsth.帮助某人做某事

beofgreathelptosb.对某人有帮助

翻译句子

(1)简帮助他摆脱了经济困难。

janehelpedhimoutofhisfinancialdifficulties.

(2)这一慈善团体的宗旨是帮助人们实行自助。

thischarityaimstohelppeopletohelpthemselves.

(3)我情不自禁地笑起来。

ican'thelplaughing.

6、holdup

根据语境猜词义

(1)thepupilheld_uphishandtoasktheteacheraquestion.

(2)sorryiamlate,butmytrainwasheld_up.

根据语义找匹配：a.举起；抬起b.耽搁；延误

(1)a(2)b

holdon继续；坚持

holdback阻挡；抑制；克制住自己

holdout伸出；维持                    holdonto抓牢；保留

holdaposition /post担任职位 

holdtheview持有观点       holdone‘sbreath屏住呼吸

holdone'sattention吸引注意力

用hold的适当短语填空

(1)theymanagedtoholdonuntilhelparrived.

(2)ourflightwasheldupbyfog.

(3)wecanstayhereforaslongasoursuppliesholdout.  

(4)shejustmanagedtoholdbackheranger.

7、aswedrewcloser,icouldseeawhalebeingattackedbyapackofaboutsixotherkillers.(p20)

随着我们的逼近，我能看见一条鲸鱼正在被其他6只虎鲸袭击。

“seeawhalebeingattacked”看到鲸正在被袭击，句中“beingattacked”作宾语补足语，表示动作正在被进行。在中学英语中beingdone结构通常用于以下情况：

宾语补足语：

(1)whenhecametohimself,hefoundhimselfbeinglookedafterbyanoldlady.

(2)wheniwasachild,iusedtowatchbicyclesbeingrepaired.

后置定语：

(1)thequestionbeing_discussednowisofgreatimportancetousall.

(2)thetallhousebeing_builtovertherebelongstomyuncle.

主语：

(1)being_exposed_to_too_much_radiationwilldogreatharmtoyourhealth.

(2)being_bitten_by_a_dogputhimintoahospital.

宾语：

(1)henarrowlymissedbeing_shot.

(2)heinsistedonhisbeing_calledmr.cliffinsteadofmr.clive.

注意：“beingdone”形式作宾语补足语和后置定语时表被动，同时又表进行，然而在作主语和宾语时仅表被动。

单项填空

()(1)henrycan'tattendtheparty______attom'shouseatpresentbecauseheispreparingthespeechattheparty______atmarie'shousetomorrow.

a.held;beingheld       b.tobeheld;tobeheld

c.tobeheld;held        d.beingheld;tobeheld

()(2)—doyouknowanythingaboutthemeeting______initaly?

—yes,andasamatteroffactiattendedit.

a.tobeheld                               b.held

c.beingheld                              d.tohold

()(3)newideassometimeshavetowaitforyearsbefore______. 

a.beingfullyaccepted          b.fullyaccepting

c.havingfullyaccepted        d.fullyaccepted

()(4)someofthesuspects______refusedtoanswerandkepttheirmouthsshut.

a.questioning                       b.beingquestioned

c.questioned                         d.tobequestioned

()(5)______asthemostexcellentstudentinheruniversity,asmostclassmateshadexpected,madeherparentsveryhappy.

a.marywaschosen              b.marychosen

c.marybeingchosen           d.mary'sbeingchosen

()1.(•湖北)aftertheearthquake,thefirstthingthelocalgovernmentdidwastoprovide______forthehomelessfamilies.

a.accommodation                          b.occupation

c.equipment                                   d.furniture

ontheafternooniarrivedatthestation,asiwassortingoutmy_accommodation,_iheardaloudnoisecomingfromthebay.(p20)

a本题考查名词意义辨析。accommodation表示“住处”；occupation表示“占用”或者“工作，职业”；furniture表示“家具”；equipment表示“设备，器材”。

()2.(•陕西)istillremember______tothefamentempleandwhatisawthere.

a.totake                                       b.tobetaken

c.taking                                        d.beingtaken

d考查非谓语beingdone形式。句意为：我仍然记得被带到法门寺参观，记得我所看到的一切。rememberdoingsth.“记得做过某事”，而remembertodosth.“记得要去做某事(还没做)”；另外，i和take是被动关系，所以用beingtaken形式。

aswedrewcloser,icouldseeawhalebeing_attacked_byapackofaboutsixotherkillers.(p20)

()3.(•湖北)justastheclothesapersonwears,thefoodheeatsandthefriendswithwhomhespendshistime,hishouse______hispersonality.

a.resembles                                   b.strengthens

c.reflects                                    d.shapes

c本题考查动词意义辨析。“就好像一个人穿什么，吃什么，以及和什么样的人交往能反映人的个性一样，一个人的住房也是如此。”要选一个表示“反映”的词，就是reflect。resemble＝looklike；strengthen表示“加强，巩固”；shape作动词表示“塑形”。

i'msittinginthewarmnightairwithacolddrinkinmyhandandreflectingontheday—adayofpuremagic！(p24)

()4.(•海南)nowthatwe'vediscussedourproblem,arepeoplehappywiththedecisions______？

a.taking                                          b.take

c.taken                                            d.totake

c考查with＋宾语＋宾语补足语的用法。take与thedecisions之间存在动宾关系，故用过去分词。

therewereothercreaturesthatididn'twanttogettoocloseto—aneelwithitsstrongsharpteeth,with_only_its_head_showingfromahole,watchingforatastyfish…(p24)