更新时间:2025-08-12 11:33:27
unit1 willpeoplehaverobots?
i.词汇
•more,less,fewer
•idon’tagree.=idisagree.
•iagree(withyou).
•infiveyears
•oncomputers
•onpaper
•besides
•onvacation
•manydifferentkinds
•ofgoldfish
•nomore
•befree
•livein
•asareporter
•freetime
•fallinlovewith…
•likedoingsth
•keepaparrot
•looksmart
•beabletodo….
•areyoukidding?
ii.grammar:
•一般将来时
•therewillbe
•few,afew,little,alittle,much,many
语法小结:
一、一般将来时
1.用bedoing表示将来:主要意义是表示按计划、安排即将发生的动作,常用于位置转移的动词。
如:go,come,leave,arrive等,也可用于其他动作动词。
wearehavingfishfordinner.
wearemovingtoadifferenthotelthedayaftertomorrow.
这种用法通常带有表示将来的时间状语,如果不带时间状语,则根据上下文可表示最近即将发生的动作。
a:whereareyougoing?
b:iamgoingforawalk.areyoucomingwithme?
a:yes,iamjustcoming.waitforme.
2.用begoingtodo表示将来:主要意义,一是表示“意图”,即打算在最近的将来或将来进行某事。
areyougoingtopostthatletter?
howlongishegoingtostayhere?
iamgoingtobookaticket.
另一意义是表示“预见”,即现在已有迹象表明将要发生或即将发生某种情况。
it’sgoingtorain.
georgeisputtingonweight,heisgoingtobequitefat.
3.用will/shalldo表示将来:
主要意义,一是表示预见。
youwillfeelbetteraftertakingthismedicine.
doyouthinkitwillrain?
二是表示意图.
iwillnotlendthebooktoyou.
takeiteasy,iwillnotdoitanylonger.
基本结构:
shewillcometohaveclasstomorrow.
willshecometohaveclasstomorrow?
shewon’tcometohaveclasstomorrow.
whatwillshedotomorrow?
二、therebe结构
1.therebe结构中的be是可以运用各种时态的。
thereisgoingtobeameetingtonight.
今晚有个会议。
therewasaknockatthedoor.
有人敲门。
therehasbeenagirlwaitingforyou.
有个女孩一直在等你。
therewillberainsoon.
不久天就要下雨了。
2.动词be单复数形式要跟therebe之后的真正的主语一致。并且要根据就近一致原则来变换be的单复数形式。
如:
thereisabookonthedesk.
课桌上有一本书。
howmanypeoplearethereinthecity?
这个城市里有多少人口。
thereisapenandtwobooksonthedesk.
课桌上有一个钢笔和两本书。
therearetwobooksandapenonthedesk.
课桌上有两本书和一个钢笔。
therearesomestudentsandateacherintheclassroom.
在教室里有一些学生和一位老师。
thereisateacherandsomestudentsintheclassroom.
在教室里有一位老师和一些学生。
3.在therebe引起的句子结构中,用来修饰主语的不定式主动形式和被动形式均可。
thereisnotimetolose(=tobelost).
时间紧迫。
thereisnothingtosee(=tobeseen).
看不见有什么。
thereisnothingtodo.(=tobedone)
无事可做。
4、thereisnodoing.
(口语)不可能…….
thereisnotellingwhenhewillbeback.
无法知道他什么时候回来。
thereisnoknowingwhatheisdoing.
无法知道他在做什么。
三、few,afew,little,alittle,much,many
few和afew修饰或代替复数可数名词,few表示否定意义,afew表示肯定意义;little和alittle修饰或代替不可数名词,little表示否定意义,alittle表示肯定意义。
可数名词和不可数名词前都可用some,any,alotof,lotsof等修饰。可数名词表示不确定数量时,用afew,few,many修饰。询问数量时用howmany;不可数名词表示不确定数量时,用alittle,little,much修饰。询问数量时,用howmuch。
四、练习exercise:
i.multiplechoice
1.areyou_________yourwinterholidaynextweek?
a.goingtohave
b.willhave
c.had
d.have
2.doyouoften______fromyourparents?
a.heard
b.hears
c.tohear
d.hear
3._____lucy_________herhomeworkinherroomnow?
a.is,doing
b.does,do
c.do,do
d.did,do
4.shedancesbetterthanmary_______.
a.is
b.has
c.does
d.dance
5.maryusually_______upatfiveo’clock.
a.willget
b.got
c.get
d.gets
6.they______fourenglishclassesaweeklastterm.
a.has
b.have
c.had
d.arehaving
7.abirdcan______butican’t.
a.flies
b.flying
c.flew
d.fly
8.they_______toseemeyesterdayevening.
a.willcome
b.comes
c.arecoming
d.came
9.we’removingtoadifferenttown___________.
a.thedaybeforeyesterday
b.lastsunday
c.thedayaftertomorrow
d.aweekago
10.look!themonkeys_________thetree.
a.climb
b.areclimbing
c.isclimbing
d.wereclimbing
11.when_____you______toaustralia?nextmonday.
a.did,fly
b.will,fly
c.are,fly
d.do,fly
12.whichteam________thenextfootballmatch?
a.wins
b.won
c.willwin
d.win
keys:1—5adacd 6—10cddcb11—12bc
ii.句型与结构
(i).readeachsentence.addasecondsentencewith‘llusingthewordsinparentheses.
1.ifeelsicktoday.(bebettertomorrow)
i’llbebettertomorrow.
2.ginahassixclassestoday.(havealotofhomeworktonight)
__________________________________________________
3.i’mtirednow.(sleeplater)
__________________________________________________
4.myparentsneedanewcar.(buyonesoon)
__________________________________________________
5.wecan’tleaverightnow.(leavealittlelater)
__________________________________________________
6.theweatherisawfultoday.(bebettertomorrow)
__________________________________________________
keys:
2.she’llhavealotofhomeworktonight.
3.i’llsleeplater.
4.they’llbuyonesoon.
5.we’llleavealittlelater.
6.maybeit’llbebettertomorrow.
(ii).completetheconversation.usewillorwon’t
a:howareyougoing?
b:well,i’mlookingforajobinahospital.
a:whatkindofhospitaljob_________youget?
b:well,iknowi_____________beasecretary.idon’tknowhowtotype.
maybei__________beanurse.ilikehelpingpeople.
a:_________youhavethesamejobinfiveyears?
b:no,i_____________.
a:what___________youdo?
b:i__________changejobs.i___________getajobinahospital.
keys:
will,won’t,will,will,won’t,will,will,won’t
ii、看图表,用more,less或fewer完成练习。
littleton,newyork
now in100years
600houses 1000houses
alotofpollution almostnopollution
sevenschools twoschools
2400people 3500people
alotofsnow alittlesnow
sixmovietheaters twomovietheaters
in100years…
1.therewillbe___________houses.
2.therewillbe___________pollution.
3.therewillbe___________schools.
4.therewillbe___________people.
5.therewillbe___________snow.
6.therewillbe___________movietheaters.
keys:
1.more 2.less 3.fewer 4.more 5.less 6.fewer
iii、阅读练习
catv
catvisashortwaysaying“communityantenna(公用天线)television”.but“cabletelevision”isthenamemostpeopleuse.cabletelevisionallowsviewers(观众)toreceivetv programsthattheycannotpickupwiththeirordinaryantenna.
televisionsignals(信号)donotfollowthecurve(曲线)oftheearth.theytravelinstraightlinesinalldirections.signalsfromatvstationmovetowardsthehorizon(水平线)andthengointospace.ifyouliveonlyafewmilesfromatvstation,youmaygetagoodpictureonyourset.butifyoulivemorethan50milesfromastation,youmaynotgetanypicturesatall.
catvbeganin1948.peopleinplacesfarfromtvstationshadtopayforputtinguphighantennas.acommunityantennawasusuallyplacedonahill,amountainoronahightower.theantennapickeduptvsignalsandfedthemintoasmalllocal(当地的)station.fromthestation,thickwirescalledcableranouttonearbyhomes.eachpersonusingthecablepaidamonthlycharge(费用).
catvworkedwell,andsoonnewuseswerefoundforit.localstationscouldfeedprogramsintoemptychannelsthatwerenotinuse.peoplealongthecablecouldhavelocalnews,weatherreport,andfarmandschoolnewsatnoextracharge.
today,cabletelevisionhasmovedintocities.itbringsinextraprogramsthatcityviewerswithordinaryantennacannotsee.itisalsousedinmanyclassroomsthroughoutthecountry.
根据短文内容,选择正确答案。
1.fromthefirstparagraphweknowthat_____.
a.mostpeopleusecabletelevision
b.“communityantenna”isusedforcabletelevision
c.acommunityantennaisusedforcabletelevision
d.anordinaryantennacannotpickuptvprograms
2.ofthefollowing,whichisnotthewaytvsignalstravel?
a.inacurve.
b.inastraightline.
c.inalldirections.
d.towardsthehorizon.
3.cabletvisbecomingmoreandmorepopularbecause_____.
a.itisfreeofcharge
b.itprovidesalltvusersgoodpictures
c.itonlyneedsabitofcable
d.itcanprovidemoreprograms
4.onthewhole,thispassageisabout______.
a.howtoputuphighantennas
b.awayofpickingupbettertvprograms
c.howtousetheemptychannelsonyourtvset
d.thewaythattvsignalsaresent
5.fromthepassagewecaninfer(推测)that______.
a.tvhasbeguntobeusedforeducationalpurpose(目的)
b.viewerscanreceivemoretvprogramswiththeirordinaryantennas
c.cabletvcannotbeusedinsmalltowns
d.antennasforcabletvareusuallyputupinthecenterofacommunity
keys:cadba
unit1willpeoplehaverobots?
学习目标 1.语言技能目标:能对将来的事进行描述,谈论未知的生活、人口、环境、教育以及科技。
2.语言知识目标:掌握表示将来时态的用法。
3.情感态度目标:以机器人为话题,培养学生对未来的热爱。
学习重点 运用一般将来时能对将来的事进行描述,。
学习难点 谈论自己或他人的过去、现在和未来。
导学内容 学法指导
导学过程 step1:languagegoals
•通过做预言,谈论未来发生的事情。
•用一般过去时、一般现在时和一般将来时谈论过去、现在和将来发生的事情。
•能用上述三种时态谈论自己或他人的过去、现在和未来。
step2:keywords
1.akindof...一种
somekindsof...几种
akindofbook一种书
fivekindsofflowers五种花
manydifferentkindsofgoldfish
各种不同的金鱼
(fish单复数相同,此处是复数)
2.aswellas也;与too同义。
helikesthisbookandhelikes
thatbook,too.
or:helikesthisbookaswellas
thathook.他喜欢这本书,也喜欢那本书。
shecancomehere,too.
or:shecancomehereaswell.
她也能来。
3. worthadj.值……;值得……;
相当于……的价值
thishouseisworth$l0000.
这个房子价值一万美元。
be(well)worthdoingsth.
(很)值得做
归纳语言知识点,重点掌握。能正确运用各种时态。
分组讨论总结,用词组进行造句。
不为失败找理由,要为成功找方法。
西河中学初三英语作业:unit1willpeoplehaverobots?
班级: 姓名: 序号:3
根据括号内的要求完成下列各题。
1.fly(过去式)_____(名词)______
2.take(过去式)_______3.fall(过去式)_______
4.feel(过去式)_______5.write(过去式)______
6.probably(同义词)______7.beableto(同义词)_____
8.interview(名词)______9.come(过去式)_______
10.predict(名词)______11.think(过去式)_______
12.company(同义词)_____
13.dress(过去式)________(第三人称单数)____
14.i(反身代词)____(宾格)__(名词性物主代词)_____
三、按要求改写句子。
1.iwanttogiveapartyonmynextbirthday.(use:begoingto)
2.wewanttomovetoalargehousenextyear.(use:begoingto)
3.tomleavesbeijingfornewyorknextmonday.(use:-ingform)
规范性 正确性 批阅日期:
内 容 学法指导
thatfilmis(well)worthseeing.
那部电影(很)值得看.
thesebooksareworthreadingtwice.
这几本书值得看两遍.
4.knockdown...击倒,撞倒;拆除
knockdownthepins击倒球柱
knockdownthemachine拆除机器
knock组成的词语还有:
knockon(at)thedoor敲门
knockintosb.撞了某人
knockup叫醒
step3:【合作探究】
ican’thaveanypetsnowbecsusemotherhatesthem.
我不能养宠物了,因为妈妈讨厌它们。
because与so在使用时的区别:
because(因为),是主从连词,用来引导“原因状语从句”;so(所以)是并列连词,用来引出一个在某种原因下产生的结果。在英语中,连接主从复合句时,只能用一个连词,用because就不用so,用so就不能用because。在主从复合句中,表示转折关系时也是如此:用了though,就不能用but。
[实力展示]
(1)shehadtostayathometolookafterhermother____shewasill.
a.so b.becsuse c.but d.though
(2)themoonisnearertousthanthestars,_____itlooksbiggerthanthestars.
a.so b.because c.but d.though
分组练习对话,提高学生的口语表达能力。
阅读并回答问题,学生开动脑筋,拓宽思路,发表自己的观点。
反思
unit1willpeoplehaverobots
一.教学内容:
unit1willpeoplehaverobots?
二.语言功能:
makingpredictions
三.目标语言:
peoplewillhaverobotsintheirhomes.
therewillbelesspollution.
therewillbefewertrees.
四.重点词、短语辨析:
1.fewer,less 更少
①ithinkyouhave___________vegetablesthanbefore.
②hetakes___________exercisethanusual.
③wecandoitbetterwith___________peopleand___________time.
④ifyouwanttobethinnerandhealthier,you’dbettereat___________meatandtake___________exercise.
知识点:fewer是___________的比较级,后面跟可数名词的___________数形式。
less是___________的比较级,后跟___________名词。
fewer和less的反义词是___________。
2.paper:
①[u]:纸,纸张。i’dliketwo_________________________________.(两张纸)
there___________(be)some___________(纸)onthetable.
②[c]报纸:myfatherlikesreading___________(报纸).
③[c]试卷:pleasehandinyour___________.
3.use:v.使用,利用 n.用途
①studentswill___________computerstostudyathome.
studentswillstudyathome
a.by b.use c.on
②doyouknowtheuse___________robots?(……的用途)
③computersarevery___________(use)tous.
4.pollution: n.污染 pollute:v.污染
①therewillbeless___________.
②weshouldtrynotto___________therivers.
③空气污染___________pollution
5.flyto___________moon 飞上月球
6.fall:(v.p.fell)落下,跌落,变为
①hewenttoshanghailastyearand____________________________________it.(爱上……)
②hewassotiredthathe______________________(入睡,睡着)quickly.
③youshouldstudyhard,oryouwill______________________.(落后)
④infalls(秋天),theleavesfall___________thetree.
⑤look!aboyisfalling___________thewater.
7.alone: adv.单独地;lonely:adj.孤独的,
①theoldwomanlives___________,butshedoesn’tfeel___________.
②我一个人在家里。i’m___________athome.=i’mathome__________________.
8.probably: adv.大概,或许
i’ll___________goskatingeveryday.=___________i’llgoskatingeveryday.
a.probably b.maybe c.may
9.beableto+v原 能够……,得以……
①robotswill___________dothesamejobsaspeople.(beableto,can)
②he___________(能够)playthepianowhenhewasthreeyearsold.
10.dress v.穿衣
①ican___________casuallyonweekends.
②jim,please___________yourselfquickly.
③sheoften___________upinred.
④kate___________anewskirttoday.=kateis___________anewskirttoday.
⑤it’sraining.please___________yourraincoat.
a.puton b.dress c.wear d.in(不同的四种“穿”法)
11.predict v.预测 prediction n.预言
①many___________didn’t______________________.(实现)
②___________thefuturecanbedifficult.
12.inthefuture在将来
idon’tknowwhat___________(happen)inthefuture.
13.sound: n.声音 v.听起来
①that______________________(听起来像……)agoodidea.
②―let’sgoshopping.
―___________good.(a.listen b.hear c.sound)
③before1929,therewasno___________inmovies.
a.noise b.voice c.sound
14.possible: adj.可能的
①iwillcometoseeyou___________possible.(如果可能,可能的话)
②pleasecomeback_________________________________possible.(尽可能快)
15.wakeup 醒来;wakesb.up叫醒……
ifican’t___________at6:00,pleasewake______________________.(叫醒我)
16.human n.人,人类
robotswilldothesameworkas___________.(人,人类)
a.man b.people c.humans d.human
17.bore: v.使……厌烦;boring adj.令人厌烦的;bored adj.厌烦的
①themovieis___________.
②thejobisso___________thatiwillget___________.
18.such adj.这样的,这种;so adv.如此,这样
①idon’tlike___________jobs,theyare___________boring.
②tomis___________acleverboythathecandotheproblem.
③idon’thave______________________(如此多,这么多)money.
19.seem v.似乎,好像
①itseems___________rain.(seem+不定式)
②youseem___________(worry).what’swrong?(seem+形容词)
=itseemsthatyouare___________.
20.overandoveragain 反复地
21.peoplewill_________________________________(活到)200yearsold.
22.willpeopleusemoney___________100years?
a.after b.later c.in
知识点:after+时间点,可用于一般过去时,一般现在时,一般将来时;
after+时间段,用于一般过去时。时间段+later,多用于一般过去时;
in+时间段,用于一般将来时,相当于时间段+fromnow
比较:①heleftthecity2weeks___________.
②hewillleavethecity___________2weeks.
③theywillcomeback___________10:00.
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