更新时间:2025-08-12 11:33:28
高考英语一轮重点复习module6unit5 & module7 unit1
一.重点单词
1.impress
(1)v.给予某人深刻的印象
heimpresseduswithhisgoodsenseofhumor.
(2)impresssth.on/uponsb.使某人铭记……
hisperformanceimpresseditselfonmymemory.
i’lltrytoimpressmygoodlanguageskillontheinterview.
impressionn.印象;感觉
make/leaveanimpressionupon/onsb.给某人深刻印象
impressiveadj.给人留下深刻印象的
考点例题:
hiswordsarestrongly____________________mymind.
2.ableadj.有才能的,能够的
abilityn.能力;才干.
disabilityn.无力,无能,残疾
disabledadj.伤残的
iamabletotypefiftywordsinaminute. =
ihavetheabilitytotypefiftywordsinaminute.我能一分钟打50个字。
itisnotrighttomakefunofpeople(wholive)withdisabilities.=
itisnotrighttomakefunofdisabledpeople.嘲笑残疾人是不对的
考点例题:
1)foralongtime,mental_____________wasconsideredshamefulandthementallydisabledreceivedlittletreatmentorencouragement.
2)therewasafireaccidentinthehotellastnight.fortunatelyeveryone______escapefromthefireandnoonehurt.
a.wasableto b.could c.can d.isableto
3.congratulatevt.祝贺,庆贺,恭喜 同义:celebrate
letmecongratulateyouonthebirthofyourdaughter.我祝贺你喜获千金。
区别:congratulate的宾语是人;
celebrate的宾语是新年、生日、结婚、成功等
icongratulatedmyfriendonherbirthday.我向女友祝贺生日
wecelebratedthenewyearwithadanceparty.我们举行跳舞晚会庆祝新年。
考点例题:
________________________toyouonachievementsuchacompletevictory.(祝贺)
4.accessn.通路,访问,入门vt.存取,接近.
accessibleadj.可接近的;可进入的;可使用的
thereisnoaccesstothestreetthroughthatdoor.穿过那个门没有通向大街的路。
everystudentsinourschoolhaveaccesstothelibrary.
thelibraryisaccessibletoeverystudentsinourschool.
考点例题:
thelivingpeopleintheseapartmentshavefreeaccesstothatswimmingpool=
theswimmingpool_________________________________thelivingpeopleintheseapartments.
二.重点短语
1.makeone’sway行进;向前
theenemyweremakingtheirwaytowardsthisvillage.
拓展:
standinone’sway阻止某人做某事
givewaytosth.被……取代
考点例题:
1)theoldpracticewillsurely___________________________________anewone.
2)shortashewas,thelittleboymanagedto_______________________________ throughthecrowd.
2.inotherwords换句话说
moneyisimportantbutitisnoteverything.inotherwords,youcan’tlivewellwithoutmoney,butmoneycan’tbuyeverything.
拓展:havewordswithsb.与某人吵嘴
haveawordwithsb.=talkwithsb.
keepone’sword/promise信守诺言
breakone’sword/promise食言
wordforword原原本本地
考点例题:lihongisaquietandhonestgirl.whenshe 1 withothers,shespeaks2 .sheneverbreaksherword. 3 shealways 4
(1.hasaword 2.wordforword 3.inotherwords 4.keepsherword)
3.allinall总而言之=inaword=onthewhole=inconclusion
allinall,ithasbeenagreatsuccess.
拓展:inall总共;共计 afterall毕竟;终究
allover遍及;到处 aboveall首先
考点例题:youshouldn’thavepunishedtom 1 .heisachild,2 ;3 hemadeonlytwomistakes 4 .
(1.atall;2.afterall;3.aboveall;4.inall)
4.takeon承担;从事;呈现;开始雇用
hetookonsomuchworkthathecouldn’treallydoitefficiently.
拓展:take…as把……当作
takeaway拿走
takedown记下
takeoff起飞;匆匆离去
takeout取出
takeover接管
考点例题:
(1)paulhasgraduatedfromuniversity,andhisfatherisold.somanyemployeesguesspaulwill_______________hisfather’sbusiness.
(2)theplanehastodelay___________________duetothebadweather.
(3)youhadbetter_______________everythingindetailatthemeetingsinceitissoimportant.
(4)itisnotwiseto________________toomuchworkatatime.
<(1)takeover (2)takingoff (3)takedown (4)takeon>
5.havedifficultyindoing干某事有困难
wehavenodifficultyinfindinghishouse. =wehavenotroubleinfindinghishouse.
拓展:havedifficultywithsth.做某事有困难
withdifficulty困难地;吃力地
withoutdifficulty容易地
makenodifficulty无异议;不反对
indifficulties处境尴尬
考点例题:youcanneverimaginewhatgreat_____wehad_____youschoollasttime.
a.difficult;finding b.difficulty;tofind
c.difficultyfinding d.difficult;found
三.重点句型
1.iwasabouttogobacktosleepwhensuddenlymybedroombecameasbrightasday.我刚要再睡,突然我的卧室亮如白昼。
beabouttodosth.when… 正当……突然
类似的结构还有:bedoingsth.when…正在做……突然……
hewasabouttoleavewhenthetelephonerang.他正要离开,突然电话铃响了起来。
试翻译:他正要到河里游泳,突然导游制止了他。
he_____________________________swimintheriver________theguidestoppedhim.
拓展:assoonas,hardly…when…;nosooner…than…这三个短语都有“一……就”,“刚刚……就”的意思,它们的意思相近,因此有时可以互换。例如:
我刚到公共汽车站,汽车就开了
assoonasigottothebusstop,thebusstarted.
hardlyhadigottothebusstopwhenthebusstarted.
nosoonerhadigottothebusstopthanthebusstarted.
但它们之间也有差异,例如,如果从两件事情的间隔时间来说,assoonas较长(a事情发生以后,就做b这件事),nosooner…than居中(刚做完a这件事,就做b这件事),hardly…when间隔时间最短(几乎未来得及做完a件事,紧接着就做b这件事)。
考点例题:
1)我一到那儿就给你来信。
_________________________________________________________________
2)运动会刚开始,天就下起了大雨。
_________________________________________________________________
3)他刚写完文章,灯就熄了。
_________________________________________________________________
1)i’llwriteyouassoonasigetthere.
2)nosoonerhadthegamestartedthanitbegantorainheavily.
3)hehadhardlyfinishedthearticlewhenthelightwentout.=
hardlyhadhefinishedthearticlewhenthelightwentout.
2.theothertwoclimbedintothecratertocollectsomelavaforlatestudy,butthisbeingmyfirstexperience,istayedatthetopandwatchedthem.另外两个人攀下火山口去收集日后研究用的岩浆,我是第一次经历这样的事,所以留在山顶上观察他们
thisbeingmyfirstexperience是“代词+v.-ing”构成的独立主格结构,在句中作原因状语。
拓展:
独立主格结构的构成:独立主格结构的逻辑主语与主句的主语不是同一主语,它的构成为“主格词(代词主格或名词)+非谓语动词”,在句中作状语,表示时间,原因,条件和伴随。
herglassesbroken,shecouldn’tseethewordsontheblackboard.
somanypeopletohelphim,heissuretosucceed.
theweatherbeingfine,wehavemadeupourmindstogoforapicnic.
考点例题:
iftheweather_______________,wewouldtooutforfishing.
a.permits b.permitted c.beingpermitting d./
【模拟试题】
一、框内所给词组的适当形式完成下列句子。
keepone’sword;makeones’way;amazeat;allinall;makeaneffort;adaptto;burntotheground;adiversityof;inotherword;adaptfrom
1.duringtheterroristattackonseptember11ththeworldtradecenter___________.
2.iknowyoudon’tlikeher,butyoucould_______________tobepolite.
3.shortashewas,thelittleboymanagedto_________throughthecrowd.
4.he__________thestranger’sbehaviour.
5.maryhas___________interests;shelikessports,travel,photography,andmakingradiosets.
6.hehaspromisedtohelpyouandi’msurehe___________.
7.thepriceofgasolinehasgoneup._______,wehavetopaymoreforit.
8.totellyouthetruth,mydaughteris________________tome.
9.thisnovel________________therussianoriginalforradio.
10.hisisquick________newcircumstances.
二、根据句子意思写出括号内所给单词的恰当形式。
1._____________(compare)withothermethods,thisoneisrelativelymoreeffective.
2.icouldeasilyimagineher____________(regard)himasamanoffinequality.
3.hishabitis_______________(listen)tosomenewsinthemorning.
4.________________(receive)herletterforalongtime,iphonedhertoseewhatwaswrong.
5.________________(accept)asamemberofthecompany,hetookoverthejoboftheformersecretary.
6.thecriminalwasabouttotellthetruth_______________hewasshot.
7.hisattention______________(fix)hisownresearchwork,hedidnotevennoticetheloudlynoisearoundhim.
8.somanypeople______________(look)ather,shecouldn’tspeakoutasingleword.
9.acookwillbeimmediatelyfiredifheisfound____________(smoke)inthekitchen.
10.heissaid_____________(travel)aroundthecountryfor3times.
三、语法填空
therearemanytypesofreports.areportissimplyanaccountofsomething1 hashappened.thecommonestarenewsreports.wegettheminnewspapers, 2 theradio,andontelevision.themainpurposeofanewspaper 3 (provide)news.ifyouexamineanewspaper4 (close),youwillfindthattherearealltypesofnews:accident,floods,fires,wars,fashions,sports,books,etc.thenews 5 (cover)everythingthathappenstopeopleandtheirsurroundings.sometimesthere 6 (be)newsitemswhichareveryamusing.anewsreportisusuallyveryshort,except 7 itisaboutsomethingveryimportant.itisalsowritteninshortparagraphs.thefirstparagraphisinfact 8 summaryofthenewsitem.theotherparagraphgivefulldetailsofthesubject.there 9 (情态动词)alsobeinterviewswithpeople.oftentherearephotographsto10 (动词短语)thenewstomakeitmoreinteresting.
【试题答案】
一、1.wasburnttotheground 2.makeaneffort 3.makehisway
4.wasamazedat 5.adiversityof 6.willkeephisword
7.inotherword 8.allinall 9.hasbeenadaptedfrom
10.toadaptto
二、1.compared 2.regarding 3.listening 4.nothavingreceived
5.havingbeenaccepted 6.when 7.fixedon 8.looking
9.smoking 10.tohavetraveled
三、1.that 2.on 3.toprovide 4.closely 5.covers
6.are 7.when 8.a 9.may 10.gowith
高考英语一轮重点复习module3unit5 & module4 unit1
一.重点单词
1.wealthyadj.富有的;丰富的
aroundnoontheyarrivedintoronto,themostwealthyandbiggestcityincanada.
拓展:
awealthyland富饶的土地
awealthyfamily富裕的家庭
toliveahealthyandwealthylife过健康富裕的生活
wealthn.财富
amanofwealth富人
考点例题:
hisparentsgotrichbymakingmoneyonthestockmarket,sohelivedinaw_______family.
2.worthwhileadj.值得做的;值得出力的
ithinkteachingforeignlanguageisworthwhile.
herinterestmakesoureffortsworthwhile.
thisisaworthwhilecause.
拓展:辨析:worth,worthy,worthwhile
(1)worth只能做表语,后接名词或主动形式的动名词
thejobisworthourefforts.
thisnovelisworthreadingagain.
(2)worthy既可以做表语,还可以做定语。做表语时后接名词或加个of后再接名词或不定式的被动形式;
heisaworthywinner.他是个名副其实的赢家
shesaidshewasnotworthytobemywife.
thisbookisworthreading.
=thebookisworthy___________________________.
=thebookisworthy_________________________.
(3)worthwhile既可做表语,还可以做定语。做表语时后面接不定式或动名词。
itisworthwhiledoing/todosth.
考点例题:
1)it’s__________________muchmorethanipaidforit.
2)mr.wangisa____________________gentleman.
3)hissuggestionis___________________considering.
4)hissuggestionis_____________________ofconsideration.
5)hissuggestionis______________________consideration.
6)thedoctordecideditwouldnotbe______________________tocontinuethetreatment.
3.strikevt./n.(strike-struck-struck/stricken)
(1)打;敲;击;袭击;划火柴
aterribletyphoonstruckshenzhenlastyear.
istruckamatchandheldittohiscigarette.
(2)突然想起;某种想法突然出现;给人留下印象
anideasuddenlystruckme.=anideaoccurredtome.
herkindnessstruckeveryonepresentdeeply.
拓展:辨析:strike,beat,hit
strike除了“打;击”的意思外,还有“攻击;袭击”之意;另外它可以指时钟的“报时”。
beat着重指用棍、棒等连续地打或击。另外,它还可以指“心跳、水浪拍打岸边”
hit一般指一次性的“打、击”
考点例题:
1)thecriminalgang____________________themansoseverelythathealmostdied.
2)ileftimmediatelyaftertheclock__________________________twelve.
3)thegirlsputontheirnewdressesandgotreadyto__________________thetown.
4)what_______________mewastheirenthusiasmforwork.
5)___________________________whiletheironishot.
二.重点短语
1.settledown安坐,安居,使安静,使镇静
shesettleddowninthearmchairandbegantoreadabook.
hefinallysettleddowntohisstudy.
拓展:
theinsectsettledonaleaf.一只昆虫落在一片树叶上
theysettledthedisputeamongthemselves.他们自己把这个争端解决了。
考点例题:
somethingisdisturbinghim,sohecan’t_______________________________(安下心来工作).
2.figureout算出,了解,明白,估计,推测
ican’tfigureoutwhatyouwanttosay.
wemustfigureouthowtosolvetheproblem.
figuren.轮廓,体形,画像,数字,形状
icouldseeatallfigurenearthedoor.
whatafinefigureofaman!
agreatfigureinhistory历史上的大人物
haveaheadforfigures数字概念强的头脑
i’mnotgoodatfigures.我计算不行。
3.asfaras
(1)远到;直到;到……为止,用来加强语气
thewoodsstretchasfarastheseaside.
thatdayiwalkedwithherasfarastherailwaystation.
(2)至于;就……而言
asfarasiknow,congfeiisreallyagreatvolunteer.
yourplanisgoodasfarasitgoes.
考点例题:
翻译:至于你的家人,你没有必要为他们担心。
_______________________________________________________________________
4.inthedistance在远处;在远方
icouldseethebuscominginthedistance.
拓展:
atadistance隔一段距离;距离稍远一些
thepicturelooksbetteratadistance.这幅画隔远一点看好看一些。
fromadistance从远方
keepadistance别靠近
keepsb.atadistance对某人保持疏远
考点例题:
我们从远处就可以看到那座山。
wecanseethemountain_________thedistance.
我们能看到远处有架风车。
wecanseeawindmill________thedistance.
三.重点句型
1.theideathattheywouldcrossthewholecontinentwasexciting.他们将穿越整个大陆的主意令人兴奋。
本课出现了三个同位语。
theideathatyoucancrosscanadainlessthanfivedaysisjustwrong.
thefactthatoceanshipscangotheresurprisesmanypeople.
拓展:同位语从句在句中作某一名词的同位语。一般位于该词(如news,fact,idea,suggestion,promise,information,order,hope,truth,question等)之后,说明其具体内容:
ihavenoideawhenhewillbeback.
区别:同位语从句与定语从句
thesuggestion(that)heraisedatthemeetingisverygood.(that引导定语从句,作宾语,可以省略)
thesuggestionthatthestudents(should)haveplentyofexerciseisverygood.(that引导同位语从句,不能省略)
考点例题:
(1)astorygoes______elizabethiofenglandlikednothingmorethanbeingsurroundedbycleverandqualifiednoblemenatcourt.
a.when b.where c.what d.that
(2)thequestioncameupatthemeeting_____wehadenoughmoneyforourresearch.
a.that b.what c.which d.whether
2.hewasgoingtotakethemtothetrainstationtocatch“thetruenorth”,thecross-canadatrain.他要带他们去火车站坐加拿大的“真北方”号列车
thecross-canadatrain为thetruenorth的同位语,同位语是对前面名词的进一步解释。课文中还出现了以下含有同位语的句子。
aroundnoontheyarrivedintoronto,themostwealthyandbiggestcityincanada.
theysawthecoveredstadium,homeofseveralfamousbasketballteams.
thecousinswereinvitedtohavedinnerindowntownchinatown,oneofthethreeintoronto.
3.ourgroupareallgoingtovisitthechimpsintheforest.我们一行人都准备去拜访森林里的黑猩猩。
集体名词group,class,family,army,enemy等作主语时,如果强调整体,谓语动词用单数形式;如果强调个体,表示“……中的每一个“时,用复数形式,如:
myfamilyisalargeone.
thefamilyarewatchingtvtogether.
ourgrouparereadingthenewspapers.
thisgroupismadeupof14students.
4.onlyafterhermothercametohelpherforthefirstfewmonthswassheallowedtobeginherproject.她母亲头几个月来帮过她的忙,这才使她得以考虑自己的计划
以“only+状语”开头的句子要用倒装,即将助动词或连系动词置于主语之前,例如:
onlyinthiswaycanwelearnenglishbetter.
注意:如果以“only+主语”开头的句子不用倒装,如:
onlywecanhelpourselves.
考点例题:
(1)onlyaftermyfriendcame____________.
a.didthecomputerrepair b.herepairedthecomputer
c.wasthecomputerrepaired d.thecomputerwasrepaired
(2)notonly_________thedatefedintoit,butitcanalsoanalyzethem.
a.canthecomputermemorize b.thecomputercanmemorize
c.dothecomputermemorize d.canmemorizecomputer
(3)ifinallygotthejobidreamedabout.neverinallmylife_______________sohappy!
a.didifeel b.ifelt c.ihadfelt d.hadifelt
【模拟试题】
一.用框内所给词组的适当形式完成一列句子(其中两个是多余的)
inthedistance,settledown;lookdownupon;haveagiftfor;asfaras;figureout;devoteto;carefor;deliver…to…;cheerup
1.theyhave__________veryhappilyintheirnewhome.
2.whatlannywantedwasto__________hisuncle’sletter________kurt.
3.hehas______hiswholelife__________benefitingmankind.
4.afterthedeathoftheirmother,thechildrenwere_________byanaunt.
5.hesawabuscoming________whenhewasleavingforhome.
6.hewentontalkingwhileitriedto_________whatitmeant.
7.itisveryclearthatthelittlegirl_______foreignlanguages.
8.bythreeo’clockshehasprogressed___________st.jamesstreet.
二.根据句子意思写出括号内所给单词的恰当形式。
1.birdswerechirpingnearby,anddoveswerecooinginthe_________________(distant).
2.althoughthenewroadisbeingused,ithasnotyetbeen__________(official)opened.
3.eachdiagramisfollowedbyasimple__________(explain)
4.helearnedthatthenext_____________(entertain)wouldconsistofaballetentitledthegoldenharvest.
5.byhistrained__________(observe)thedoctorknewthatthemanwasnotreallydead.
6.failingtopassthedrivingtestiwas_________________(extreme)disappointed.
7.radiowasthepilot’sonlymeansof_______________(communicate).
8.wedecidedtoexplorethe__________(surround)countryside.
三.根据括号内所给的提示翻译下列句子。
1.经过数年的奔波,他决定在纽约定居下来。(settledown)
2.我们绝不应该看不起那些没受过教育的人。(bynomeans;lookdownupon/on)
3.我计划去的原因是如果我不去她会很失望的(thereasonwhy…)
4.至于你的家人,你没有必要为他们担心。(asfarassth.isconcerned.)
5.毕业后,我继续献身研究工作。(devote…to)
6.专门针对孩子们的节目现在变得越来越多。(intendfor)
【试题答案】
一.
1.settleddown 2.deliverto 3.devoted;to 4.caredfor
5.inthedistance 6.figureout 7.hasagiftfor 8.asfaras
二.
1.distance 2.officially 3.explanation 4.entertainment
5.observation 6.extremely 7.communication 8.surrounding
三.
1.afteryearsoftraveling,hedecidedtosettledowninnewyork.
2.bynomeansshouldwelookdownuponpeoplewhohavenoeducation.
3.thereasonwhyiplantogoisthatshewillbedisappointedifidon’t.
4.asfarasyourfamilyisconcerned,youwon’thavetoworryaboutthem.
5.aftergraduation,icontinuedtodevotemyselftotheresearchwork.
6.theprogramsintendedforchildrenarebecomingmoreandmore.
高考英语一轮重点复习module1unit5 & module2 unit1
一.重点单词与短语
1.activeadj.积极的,灵活的,活性的
overseventyasheis,heisstillactive.
ican’ttellwhetheritisanactivevolcano.
拓展:
beactivein在……方面活跃,积极参加
takeanactivepartin积极参加
actn./v.行为,举动,行动
actionn.行为,做法
activityn.活动
actor/actressn.(男女)演员
2.continuev.继续,持续,延续
continue+n.
continuetodo/doingsth.
theroadcontinuesasfaraswecansee.
wecan’tcontinuetowork/workingwithallthatnoisegoingon.
拓展:
continue指“原来做的事现在还在做或有中断,然后继续做下去”;
goon后接todosth.表继续做另一件事;后接doingsth.表继续做同一件事;goonwithsth.继续干某事
last指“持续长久”。
theweathermansaysthatthefineweatherwilllastaweek.
3.reward
(1)n.报答,奖赏,报酬
heworkedhardinhopeofgettingafinancialreward.
(2)报答;酬谢
theoldladyrewardedtheboywithasmile.
theywillberewardedforwhattheyhavedone.
拓展:
asarewardedfor…作为对……的报酬
give/offerarewardtosb.forsth.为某事而酬谢某人
rewardsb.forsth./doingsth.为某事而酬谢某人
4.remainvi.保持,仍是。后常跟形容词、名词、介词短语及v.-ed或v.-ing
mr.smithremainedactive/expressionless/single/fat.
theyremainedfriends/partners/competitors.
thecoalmine(煤矿)remindsclosed/workingregularly.
注:remaindern.残余;剩余物
考点例题:remain,stay,keep
heranswer____________”no”evenafterwebeggedhertoreconsider.
i_______________forgettingtoturntheansweringmachineon.
howlongisheplanningto______________withyou?
5.wonder
(1)n.惊奇,奇迹
it’sawonder(that)yourecognizedme.
(it’s)nowonderheisnothungry;hehasbeeneatingsweetsallday.
(2)wonder作动词常用于以下词组及句型:
wonder+从句“自忖……,自问……,不知道……(想知道)”
tomwonderedwhyhewaswantedbythepolice.
(3)wonder+if从句“请问您是否……”(用于礼貌地提出请求)
(4)wonderat对……感到惊奇
iwonderathisrudeness.
6.doubt
(1)n.怀疑;不确定;不信任
thereisnodoubtaboutsth./that….毫无疑问……
withoutdoubt确定地;无疑地
withoutdoubt,wewilldefeatthem.
(2)v.对……无把握,怀疑
idon’tdoubtthat…我肯定……(=i’msure/certainthat…)
idoubtif/whether…我不确定……(=i’mnotsure/certainif/whether…)
翻译:毫无疑问,他将为他所做的受到处罚。
___________________________________________________________
7.consider
vt.(1)考虑(=thinkabout)
considerdoingsth./sth.考虑做某事
iconsiderfindinganewjob.
(2)认为(=regard…as….)
considersb./sth.as/tobe…
weconsiderhimasourwiseleader.
considerit+形容词+todosth….认为做某事是……
iconsideritnecessarytoremindhimofhisbadbehaviour.
(3)考虑到;体谅(=take…intoaccount/consideration)
considering…考虑到……
注:considerableadj.相当多的;相当大的
considerateadj.考虑周到的;体贴的
considerationn.考虑
考点例题:
mr.smith____________________thebestenglishteacherinourschool.(consider)
二.重点短语
1.introuble处于困境中,有麻烦
heisreadytohelpthosewhoareintrouble.
拓展:
getintotrouble遇到麻烦
maketrouble制造麻烦
askfortrouble自找麻烦
havetroubleindoingsth.做某事有困难
savetrouble省事
takegreattroubletodosth.不辞劳苦做某事
putsb.tothetroubleofdoingsth.麻烦某人做某事
考点例题:ifyoudon’tstudyhard,youwillhavebigtrouble___________(find)ajob.
2.outofwork/ajob失业
helosthisjobtheyearbeforelast,thatistosay,hehasbeenoutofworkfornearlytwoyears.
拓展:
atwork在工作 offwork在休班
afterwork下班后 gotowork去上班
outofhabit出于习惯
outofbreath气喘吁吁
outofdate过期;过时=outoffashion
outofcontrol失去控制
3.thinkhighlyof=haveagoodopinionof看重;高度评价
theythinkhighlyofyourworkabilities.
拓展:
whatdoyouthinkofsb./sth.?你认为某人/物怎么样?
thinkmuch/wellof对……评价良好
thinknothingof对……无所谓;不把……当回事
thinkbadly/poorlyof对……评价不高
thinkofsb./sth.as…把……某人/物当作……
4.ratherthan不是别的,而是……
ratherthanidleawayhisyouthdoingnothinginthelargecompany,hestartedhisownsmallbusiness.
heranratherthanwalked.
拓展:
wouldratherdosth…thandosth…宁愿做……;而不愿做……=preferdoing…todoing…)
otherthan=exceptfor除了……;而非
thereisnobodyhereotherthanme.
考点例题:thiscropdoesn’tdowellinsoils____theoneforwhichithasbeenspeciallydeveloped.
a)beyondb)ratherthanc)outsided)otherthan
解:otherthan意思是:不同于,除……之外;ratherthan意思是:而不是。根据句意:除了这块专门为它培育的土壤,这种作物在其它土壤上都生长不好应选择d。
三.重点句型
1.wewereputinapositioninwhichwehadeithertoacceptwewerelessimportant,orfightthegovernment.
我们被置于这样一种境地,或者是被迫承认我们低人一等,或者是与政府作斗争。
这是一个主从复合句,inwhich引导定语从句,修饰先行词position。
类似的名词还有situation,stage,case等,作先行词时,可用where引导定语从句
canyouthinkofasituationwhereyouoncefeltembarrassed?
拓展:
介词+关系代词which在定语从句中充当时间、地点、原因状语,相当于关系副词when,where和why。
heisthebossoftherestaurantwhere(=inwhich)weoftenhavelunch.
todaywhen(=onwhich)theproductwillbeputintousewillcomesoon.
thereasonwhy(=forwhich)hewaslateforschoolwasunbelievable.
考点例题:
theplace__________thebridgeissupposedtobebuiltshouldbe_______thecross-rivertrafficistheheaviest.
a.which;where b.atwhich;which
c.atwhich;where d.which;inwhich
2.onlythendidwedecidetoanswerviolencewithviolence.
只有在这时,我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。
此句为倒装句。only修饰状语(副词、介词短语、状语从句)置于句首时,句子需要倒装
onlywhenitrainsdoitakeabustoschool.
onlytheredidweonceseehim.
3.later,catherineiihadtheamberroommovedtothepalaceoutsidestpetersburgwhereshespenthersummers.
后来,叶卡捷林那二世派人搬到了圣彼得堡郊外她避暑的宫殿中
havesth.done有两种含义
(1)让某事被别人做
(2)承受,蒙受……之后果,如:
i’llgotothehospitaltohavemyeyesexamined(bythedoctor).
拓展:
havesb.dosth.叫某人做某事(=asksb.todosth.)
whodidyouhaveputuptheposter?
havesth./sb.doing让……一直做某事
don’thavethemachineworkingtoolong.
句型havesth./sb.doingsth.侧重描绘或展现情景,因此,v.-ing后一般跟有时间或方式状语
therenothingtooseriouswithyourleg.i’llhaveyouwalkingaroundinaweek.
【模拟试题】
一.用框内所给词组的适当形式完成下列句子(其中两个是多余的)
bewillingto;beactivein;blowup;atwar;belongto;inreturnfor;insearchof;lookinto;beconsideredas;thinkhighlyof;introuble;asamatteroffact
1.thehungryboyrushedintothehouse___________somethingtoeat.
2.iknewhimwhenwewereincollege__________wewereonthesamecourse.
3.aworkingpartyhasbeensetupandwill_________theproblemsoon.
4.theboy’sfather__________themanwhosavedhissonfromthelake.
5.mr.smith___________thebestenglishteacherinourschool.
6.thosecountrieshavebeen__________foralongtime.peopletheresufferalot.
7.iworkhard___________thosewhocareforme,helpmeandloveme.
8.thestudents___________helptheoldwomancleanthehouse.
9.generallyspeaking,boys___________sports,becausetheylovetogooutandrun.
10.thesoldiers__________thebridgeinordertocutofftheenemy’sescapeintothemountains.
二.用括号内所给动词的适当形式完成下列句子。
1.theofficialorderedthemurdererbe________________(sentence)todeathrightaway.
2.inthepast,womenhadnorightto_____________(vote)inmanycounties.
3.we____________(reward)theboywithalovelypresentforbringingbackourlostdog.
4.manypeopledevotedthemselvesto____________(design)atorchforthegame.
5.he____________(remove)histrousersandifoundthewound.
6.myparentshavealways__________(accept)mejustasiam.
7.alluscitizensintheareahavebeen_____________(advise)toreturnhome.
8.whocan____________(prove)thatchinahasmorepeoplethananyothercountryintheworld?
9.onlywomenandchildren_____________(remain)inthevillagewhenthemenwentouttowork.
10.he____________(pretend)tobedoinghishomeworkwhenhesawhismothercomein.
三.根据括号内所给提示翻译下列句子。
1.毫无疑问,他将为他所做的受到处罚。(doubt)
2.他不可能把书带回家,因为他所有的书都在桌子上放着呢。(情态动词+havedone)
3.我拿不准这礼物是谁的。(belongto)
4.她给了我们食物和衣服,没要求任何回报。(inreturn)
5.一旦被加热,琥珀可以被制成各种形状。(连词+分词结构)
6.她假装病了,请了一天假。(pretend)
7.专家建议我们立刻采取行动与空气污染作斗争。(advise,fight)
8.我承认那架飞机除了坠海之外,别无他法。(accept;choice)
【试题答案】
一.1.insearchof 2.asamatteroffact
3.lookinto 4.thinks/thoughthighlyof
5.is/wereconsideredas 6.atwar
7.inreturnfor 8.arewillingto
9.areactivein 10.blewup
二.1.sentenced 2.vote 3.rewarded
4.designing 5.removed 6.accepted
7.advised 8.prove 9.remained
10.pretended
三.1.there’snodoubtthathewillbepunishedforwhathehasdone.
2.hecan’thavetakenhisbookshomeforallofthemarelyingonthetable.
3.iamnotquitesurewho/whomthegiftbelongsto.
4.shegaveusfoodandclothesandaskedfornothinginreturn.
5.onceheated,theambercanbemadeintoanyshape.
6.shepretendedtobeillandtookadayoffwork.
7.theexpertadvisedustotakeimmediateactiontofightagainstairpollution.
8.iacceptthattheplanehasnochoicebuttocrashintothesea.
将本文的Word文档下载到电脑保存
推荐等级(一)定义1)在复合句中(一个句子的某一成分由句子承当),修饰某一名词或代词从句叫定语从句或形容词从句;在句中起定语...
卫辉一中XX届高三二轮备考抓分点透析之英语定语从句【XX年高考命题预测】定语从句也是高考英语的重要语法,是历年考查的热...
一、强调句句型 1.陈述句的强调句型:itis/was+被强调部分(通常是主语、宾语或状语)+that/who(当强调主语且主语指...
总课时数 63 科目 高三英语 使用时间 .2主备人 使用人 课题名称 高三英语学生第二次自测题 (第二卷)第一节阅读表达(共...
unit11.meandoingsth.意味着;meantodosth.打算或企图做某事;meansb.todosth.打算让某人做某事bemeantfor打算作……用;...
comecomeabout发生,产生,出现comeacross偶然发现,偶然遇到某人comeafter跟在……后面comealong(withsb.)快,快来;(与...
选修七unit1第1课时基于学习方案的教学设计 项目 内 容教学内容 关于残疾人的相关信息,特别是生活、学习和工作情况,...
unit5gettingthemessage整体感知单元要点wordstudy1.advertise 2.consideration3.brand4.charge 5.loss6..blame7.broadcas...
【人教新课标】XX年高考一轮复习黄金学案――unit3 atasteofenglishhumour(必修四)一、语言要点i单元要点预览(旨在让同...
unit3lifeinthefutureteachinggoals:predictingthegoodandbadchangesinthefuture.imaginethealiencreatures.functions:做...
unit3lifeinthefuturethe4thperiodteachingaims: improvethestudentsreadingskills.learnsomethingaboutihaveseemamazingt...
一.知识总结与归纳:短文改错解题指导:首先要理解整个短文的含义,逻辑关系,篇章结构。在仔细研究每一句的意义。借助划...
Copyright © 2025 Duoxuexi.Com All Rights Reserved.
多学习 版权所有 粤ICP备20068283号