2023届高考英语第一轮单元考点复习教案（精选2篇）

2023届高考英语第一轮单元考点复习教案篇1

sbiiiunits5～6 gettingthemessage&goingwest

到西部去

素材新挖掘  

考点1.advertisevi.登广告;做广告vt.为……做广告；宣传；通知

talkaboutadvertisingandadvertisements.

whenpeoplelosesomethingvaluable,theyadvertiseitinthenewspaper.

人们丢了重要的东西时会在报上刊登一则公告。

advertisevi.&vt.  登广告，做广告

advertisevt.   通知

advertisern.   广告商

advertisementn.  广告

(1)thecompany____________(登广告招聘)foranewsecretary.

(2)we____________(做广告)throughthepress.

(3)i____________(通知)himofmyplans.

(4)我们该登个广告聘人来照管孩子们。

(写作小练笔：主谓+介词；lookafter)

______________________________________________________

advertised

advertised

advertised

weshouldadvertiseforsomeonetolookafterourchildren.

考点2.blamevt.责备；谴责；归咎于n.责怪；(过错、失败等的)责任；

youthinkthenewspaperistoblameforthisbecausepeopleusuallytrustnewspapers.

wewerereadytotaketheblameforwhathadhappened.

我们准备对所发生的事承担责任。

blamesth.onsb./blamesb.forsth. 某事归咎于某人

taketheblamefor   承担责任

betoblame    应该负责；应受谴责

(1)they_________(怪罪)thesecretaryforthedelayoftheplan.

(2)don't_________(责怪)itonhim,butonme.

(3)thecardrivertookthe________(责任)fortheaccident.

(4)thechildrenwerenotto_________(谴责).

(5)he________________(他应负责)fornotlockingthedoor.

blamed

blame

blame

blame

wastoblame

(6)他应该对这一交通事故负责任。

(写作小练笔：主系+todo；trafficaccident)

_____________________________________

【高考链接】

mr.greenstoodupindefenceofthe16-year-oldboy,sayingthathewasnottheone__________.(06•安徽)

• blamed      b.blaming     c.toblame      d.tobeblamed

【答案】c。

【解析】本题考查非谓语动词。toblame作定语，修饰theone,两者构成动宾关系，只能用主动形式。

考点3.annoyvt.使烦恼；使恼怒vi.招人讨厌

somepeoplefindadsusefulandentertaining:othersthinkthat

theyareannoying.

ilikehereventhoughshecanbeannoying.

尽管她有时很恼人，但我还是喜欢她。

annoyvt.  使烦恼；使生气;骚扰；招惹

annoyedadj.  烦闷的

annoyingadj.  恼人的

hewastoblameforthetrafficaccident.

(1)helooked__________(不耐烦的样子).

(2)thesefliesare__________(让人讨厌)me.

(3)i'mextremely_____________(生气)atthewayhealwaysstares

atmeintheoffice.

(4)hemaybenaughtyand_____________(annoy),butheisa

goodboyasawhole. 

(5)如果你觉得太吵的话就把门关上。

(写作小练笔：主谓宾；close,noise)

_____________________________________

考点4.beyondprep.在(或向)……的那边；远于；超出adv.在更远处；再往后

thisaccountofthewonderfullandbeyondtherockymountainsgavehimtheideatomovethere.

theycrossedthemountainsandtravelledtothevalleysbeyond.

他们越过群山，到了那边的山谷。

annoyed

annoying

annoyed

annoying 

closethedoorifthenoiseisannoyingyou.

beyondprep.  在(到)……较远的一边

beyondprep.  晚于

beyondprep.  为……所不能及；多于；超出

beyondadv.  在(或到)较远处；再往前去

(1)thisproblemisfar___________(超过)me.

(2)whatlies_________(那一边)themountains?

(3)don'tstaythere_________(超出)midnight.

(4)understandingthisarticleis_________(超出)myability.

(5)mencantraveltothemoonand_________(更远).

(6)我们的学校在城市的另一边。(写作小练笔：主系表；city)

_____________________________________

【高考链接】

(1)everybodywastouched       wordsaftertheyheardhermoving

story.(XX年高考全国卷i)

a.beyond      b.without        c.of   d.in

【答案】a。

【解析】此题考查介词辨析。beyondwords的意思是“无法用法语言来表达”。

beyond

beyond

beyond

beyond

beyond

ourschoolisbeyondthecity.

(2)elizabethhasalreadyachievedsuccess        her

wildestdreams.(XX年高考陕西卷)

a.at         b.beyond            c.within         d.upon

【答案】b。

【解析】此题考查介词辨析。beyond“超出”；beyondherwildestdreams“超出了她最狂野的梦想”。

(3)----canhetakechargeofthecomputercompany?

----i’mafraidit’s_______hisability. 

a.beyond           b.within           c.of          d.to

【答案】a。

【解析】本题考查介词。beyondone’sability“超出某人的能力”。小窍门：考查介词如果出现了beyond,首先要考虑它。

考点5.take…intoconsideration考虑某事务

beforeyoulistentopart2,workwithyourpartnerandmakealist

ofthingsthatyouthinkareimportanttotakeintoconsideration

whenbuyingalaptopcomputer.

thesearefactorswemusttakeintoconsideration.

这些都是我们应当考虑的因素。

take…intoconsideration  顾及，考虑到

takesthintoaccount  考虑/顾及某事

takeaccountofsth  考虑/顾及某事

considering   考虑到

(1)we’lltakeyourcommentsinto______________(考虑).

(2)willhetakemyrequestintoconsideration?(英译汉)

______________________________

(3)我们没有考虑你的意愿。(写作小练笔：主谓宾；willings)

_____________________________________________

考点6.incharge(of)处于控制或支配的地位；负责

usetherolecardsbelowtoprepareameetingbetweenconcernedreadersandtheeditorinchargeofthenewspaper’sadvertisementsection.

canyoupleasetellmewhoisinchargeofdistribution?

能否告诉我哪一位是销售部门的主管？

consideration

他会考虑我的要求吗？

wedidn’ttakeyourwillingsintoconsideration.

takechargeof  负责

inchargeof  负责(人作主语)

inthechargeof  负责(物作主语)

incharge  负责

underthechargeof 负责

(1)iwas_____________(照看)mysister.

(2)iwanttoyouto_________________(掌管)theofficeuntili

comeback.

(3)theprojectisinthe_____________(负责)aforeignengineer.

(4)i’dliketospeaktotheperson____________(负责).

(5)thechiefengineer____________________(负责)directingthe

buildingofthesubway.

考点7.keepup维持；保持

youaregreat!keepupthegoodwork!

sportscankeepupyourbodytemperatureinwinter.

在冬天体育活动可使你保持体温。

inchargeof

takechargeof

chargeof

incharge

wasinchargeof

keepup  维持；保持

keepupwith  跟上；不落后；赶上

keepback  阻止，阻挡

keepwatch  留意；注意；守望

keepaway  使离开，使站开

(1)ifthisrain____________(继续下)thegardenwillberuined.

(2)thehighcostofmaterials___________(使……居高不下)prices.

(3)don'trun----ican't____________(跟上)withyou.

(4)thepolicetriedtokeepthecrowdbackfromtheinjuredman.

(英译汉)

_____________________________________________

(5)warm-bloodedanimals,suchaswolves,_______theirnormal

temperaturebylivinganactivelife.

a.keepon      b.keepup        c.keepaway       d.keepout

b。keepupone’snormaltemperature“保持正常体温”。

keepsup

keepsup

keepup

警察试图挡住人群，不让他们靠近受伤的人。

考点8.onnovember4,1846,weenteredthedesertandsoonlostourway.

在1846年11月4日，我们进入沙漠，很快就迷路了。 

ifyouloseyourway,askapoliceman.

如果你迷了路，就去问警察。

loseone’sway  迷路

belostin  全神贯注于

belost   迷路

loseweight  减肥

(1)somestudents_______________(迷路)inthewoods.

(2)shedoesnotknowlondonverywell,andshe______________

(迷了路).

(3)thelittleboy_______________(迷路了)inthestreet.

(4)我们在大山中迷路了。(写作小练笔：主谓宾；mountain)

___________________________________

losttheirway

lostherway

losthisway

welostourwayinthemountains.

2023届高考英语第一轮单元考点复习教案篇2

sbiibunit14freedomfighters

我有一个梦想

素材新挖掘   

考点1.arrestvt.逮捕；拘留；扣留

sherefusedtostandupforawhitemanandwasarrestedbythepolice.

ifyoubrokethelaw,youwouldbearrestedbypoliceman.

要是你违反了法律，你将会被警察逮捕。

arrestvt.  逮捕；阻碍

arrestn.  逮捕

(1)thecriminalwas_________(被捕)yesterday.

(2)poorfood_________(阻碍)thenaturalgrowthofchildren.

(3)thepolicemadethree_________(逮捕行动)yesterday.

(4)警察逮捕了小偷。(写作小练笔：主谓宾；thief)

_______________________________________

考点2.forbidvt.(forbade,forbidden)禁止；不许

in1850alawwasmadetoforbidpeopletohelprunawayslaves.

arrested

arrests

arrests

thepolicemanarrestedthethief

ofcourse,duringthetraining,iwasforbiddentogohome.

当然了,在训练的过程中是禁止我回家的.

forbidvt.   禁止；不准；不许

forbidsbtodo   禁止某人做某事

forbiddoing   禁止干某事

allowsb.todo=permitsb.todo 允许某人干某事

(1)smokingis___________(禁止)incinema.

(2)i_________(不许)youtogo.

(3)parkingis___________(禁止)!

(4)thestormforbidsustogoout.(用prevent改写)

__________________________________________

(5)mostoftheparentsagreeto_____________________________

(禁止孩子抽烟).

(6)我不允许我女儿用我的汽车。

(写作小练笔：主谓宾+todo；daughter,use)

_______________________________________

forbidden

forbid

thestormpreventsusfromgoingout.

forbidden

forbidtheirchildrentosmoke

iforbadmydaughtertousemycar.

【高考链接】

marywantedtotravelaroundtheworldallbyherself,butherparentsdidnot_______hertodoso.

a.forbid     b.allow    c.follow    d.ask

【答案】b。

【解析】forbid是干扰项。由句意知此处表示不允许这么做，故选b。

考点3.votevi.&n.选举；投票；选举权 

blackchildrenwereeducatedindifferentschools,andblackpeoplehadnorighttovoteinthesouthernstates.

hebecameacitizen,thusgainingtherighttovote.

他成为公民，并因此获得了选举权。

votevt.&vi.&n.  投票表决

votefor    投票支持

voteagainst   投票反对

(1)igavemy_______(投票)tomr.wang.

(2)______(投票支持)forjohnson----thepeople'sfriend!

vote

vote

(3)they_________(投票)tochangetherulesoftheclub.

(4)这就是我对他投了反对票的原因。

(写作小练笔：主系表(从句)；against)

__________________________________

考点4.demandvt.&n.要求

allhislifehebelievedthatitwasrightandnecessarytodemandchangesinsocietyifpeopledidnothavetheircivilrights.

shedemandedthatweletherin.

她要求我们让她进来。

demandn.  要求；请求；需要

indemand  急需

demandvt.  要求；要求知道

demandfor  需求

demandthat…  (从句谓语用虚拟语气)要求

(1)teachersare__________(急需)inthisarea.

(2)itisimpossibletosatisfyallneeds.(替换)____________

voted

thatiswhyivotedagainsthim.

indemand

demands

(3)theteacher__________(要求)thatshehandinherexercises

beforelunch.

(4)i__________(要求)ananswerofhim.

(5)_______________________(这项工作需要)yourimmediate

attention.

(6)她要求人人要小心。(写作小练笔：主谓+宾语从句；becareful)

_______________________________________

(7)i_______thatjohngothereatonce.

a.demand    b.notice    c.advise       d.force

a。demand“要求”。

考点5.fromthenon从那时起

fromthenon,allblackpeoplehadtherighttovote.

fromthenon,youbegantoworkforyourself.

从那时起，你开始了为自己工作。

fromthenon  从那时起(一般过去时)

fromnowon  从现在起(一般将来时)

sincethen  自从那时以来(现在完成时)

demanded

demanded

thisworkdemands

shedemandedthateveryonebecareful.

(1)_____________(从那时起),everyoneknewhewasathief.

(2)______________(从现在起),nooneshallbelate.

(3)______________(自那以来),captainfawcetthasflown

passengerstomanyunusualplaces.

(4)peoplewenttherebybusfromthenon.(英译汉)

_______________________________________

【高考链接】

thebookwaswrittenin1946,_________theeducationsystemhaswitnessedgreatchanges.

a.whenb.duringwhich   c.sincethend.sincewhen

【答案】d。

【解析】sincewhen引导非限制性定语从句，与现在完成时连用。sincethen不引导定语从句。

考点6.atfirstsight乍一看；初见之下

agoodwaytocomeupwithnewideasistocomparethingsthatareverydifferentatfirstsight,suchastheneedsfornutritionforhumans,animalsandplantsbutalsoforrobotsandmachines.

fromthenon

fromnowon

sincethen

从那时起人们乘坐公共汽车去那儿。

tomlovedmaryatfirstsight.

汤姆对玛丽一见钟情。

atfirstsight   乍一看；一见就

insight    可见；看得见

outofsight   看不到；不被看到

catch(have,gain,get)sightof 看到

losesightof   看不见

(1)iknowsheishonest _________________(一看到).

(2)keepoutofmy__________(看见).

(3)peacewas __________(在望).

(4)thesoldierswereorderedtoshoottheenemy_______________

(一见就).

考点7.sherefusedtostandupforawhitemanandwasarrestedbythepolice.

她拒绝站起来而被警察逮捕。

atthefirstsight

sight

insight

atfirstsight

thegovernmentrefusedtomakeanyopiniononit!

政府拒绝对这件事作任何评价。

只能跟不定式作宾语，不能跟动词-ing形式作宾语的动词：refuse(agree,decide,expect,hope,long,manage,plan,pretend,refuse,wish)todo

(1)she________(拒绝)tohelpme.

(2)joan'smother________(拒绝)toagreetolethergoabroad.

(3)thebigclock__________(拒绝)towelcomethenewyear.

考点8.bornin1929,kingwenttouniversitywhenhewasfifteen.

出生于1929年，马丁•路得•金十五岁时上了大学。

borninthisbeautifultown,hehatestoleaveit.

出生于这个美丽的小镇，他不愿意离开它。

bornin1929是过去分词短语，用作状语，与句子主语king是被动关系

refused

refused

refused

(1)__________(see)fromspace,theearthisblue.

(2)__________(heat),waterwillturnintovapor.

(3)_______________(encourage)bythesesuccesses,hedecided

toexpandthebusiness.

【高考链接】

_____bytheadvancesintechnology,manyfarmershavesetupwindfarmsontheirland.(XX年高考天津卷)

a.beingencouraged    b.encouraging  

c.encouraged              d.havingencouraged

【答案】c。

【解析】此题考查非谓语动词。encouraged…是动词的过去分词，用作原因状语,与句子主语manyfarmers是被动关系“被鼓舞”。

seen

heated

encouraged