高二英语Laughter is good for you教案（通用2篇）

高二英语Laughterisgoodforyou教案篇1

非谓语动词i基本概念 非谓语动词是指不充当谓语而做其他句子成分的动词。非谓语动词包括不定式（todo），现在分词（doing），过去分词（done）和动名词（doing）。（以动词do为例填下表）

不定式

形式

一般式

todo

完成式

tohavedone

进行式

tobedoing

被动式

tobedone

否定式

nottodo

tohavebeendone

nottohavedone

用法

与谓语动词同时或之后发生

发生在谓语动词动作之前

同谓语动词动作同时发生

其逻辑主语是不定式动作的承受者

功能

在句中可充当主语、宾语、表语、补足语、定语、状语、插入语和同位语。

复合结构

forsb.todo/ofsb.todo

现在分词

形式

一般式

doing

完成式

havingdone

被动式

beingdone

否定式

notdoing

havingbeendone

nothavingdone

用法

与谓语动词同时发生

发生在谓语动词动作之前

beingdone强调被动的动作正在发生；havingbeendone强调动作发生在谓语动词动作之前

功能

现在分词在句中可以充当表语、定语、补足语、状语和插入语。

独立结构

逻辑主语（名词或代词）+现在分词的各种形式

过去分词

形式

done

用法

表示动作的被动和完成

功能

过去分词在句中可以充当表语、定语、补足语、状语和插入语。

独立结构

逻辑主语（名词或代词）+过去分词

动名词

形式

一般式

doing

完成式

havingdone

被动式

beingdone

否定式

notdoing

havingbeendone

nothavingdone

用法与谓语动词同时发生或习惯性、经常性的动作

先于谓语动词的动作或状态

其逻辑主语是动名词动作的承受者

功能动名词相当于名词的作用，在句中可以充当主语、宾语、表语、定语和同位语。

复合结构逻辑主语+动名词的各种变化形式（逻辑主语一般用名词所有格或形容词性物主代词，口语中可以使用名词普通格或人称代词宾格）ii要点分析(本单元主要涉及非谓语动词作主语、定语和宾语补足语的情况)1.    动名词和不定式作主语时的区别playingwithfireisdangerous.(泛指玩火)玩火是危险的。toplaywithfirewillbedangerous.(指某一具体动作)玩火将很危险。结论：1）动名词作主语表示一般的、抽象的或习惯性的行为2）不定式作主语表示具体的、一次性的或特指的动作【注意】todo和doing会在不同的特定句式中充当主语    itis+adj.+todo(不定式做主语)    itisimportanttorespectpeople.但是在以下句型中，主语由doing（动名词）充当。    itisuseless/nouse/nogooddoingsth.    itisnogoodarguingwithhim.heneverlistenstoothers.和他争论没好处，他从不听别人的。ex. 1.itisnouse_________(cry)overspiltmilk.(crying)    2.it’snecessaryforme________(know)howtouseacomputer.(toknow)    3.it’snogood__________(worry)aboutit.(worrying)2.    不定式和动名词作宾语的区别1）通常跟不定式作宾语的词有：afford,agree,want,wish,hope,refuse,manage,ask,offer,promise,pretend,decide,learn,determine,expert,beg,choose,force,intendattempt,fail,claim,long(v.),plan,prepare,wouldlike(love,prefer),mean,seek等  heasked_____________toworkintibet.他请求被派往西藏工作。(tobesent)  herefused_____________thejob.他拒绝接受这个工作。(toaccept)2）通常跟动名词作宾语的词有：admit,appreciate,avoid,consider,delay,dislike,enjoy,escape,excuse,feellike,finish,forgive,imagine,include,keep,mind,miss,practise,resist,risk,suggest,stand等。  wouldyoumind_______________thewindow? 你介意我开窗吗？(myopening)3）有些动词的后面可用不定式或动名词作宾语，但是意义差别很大。这些词有：forget,remember,regret,mean,stop,try,can’thelp,goon等。  ①forgettodosth.忘记去做某事（还没做）forgetdoingsth.忘记做过某事（已经做过了）②remembertodosth.记着去做某事（还没做）rememberdoingsth.记得做过某事（已经做过了）③stoptodosth.停下来去做另一件事      stopdoingsth.停止正在做的事情④regrettodosth  遗憾要去做某事（一般常用的动词有：say,tell,inform）  regretdoingsth  后悔做过某事（已经做了）⑤trytodosth   尽力去做某事          trydoingsth. 尝试着去做某事⑥meantodosth.打算做某事            meandoingsth. 意味着干某事⑦goontodosth. 接着干（另一件事） goondoingsth 接着干（同一件事情）⑧like/prefertodo喜欢干（指某一次具体的行动）  like/preferdoing喜欢干（指经常性的，习惯性的动作）⑨can’thelptodosth  不能帮忙做某事   can’thelpdoingsth. 情不自禁地做某事 iremember____________ thelightsintheclassroom.我记得关上教室里的灯了。(turningoff) pleaseremember__________thelightswhenyouleavetheclassroom. 你离开教室时，记得关灯。(toturnoff) weregret_________thefarm.我们后悔卖掉了农场。(selling) iregret_________youthatyourfatherisill.很遗憾告诉你，你爸爸病了。(totell) iusuallyprefer__________tosinging,buttodayipreferto_______.(dancing,sing)我平时喜欢跳舞胜过唱歌，但今天我想唱歌。  4）在allow,advise,forbid,permit等动词后直接跟动名词作宾语，但如果后面有名词或代词作宾语，则宾语后用不带to的不定式作宾语补足语。    wedon’tallow__________here.在这儿我们不允许吸烟。(smoking)    wedon’tallowstudents___________.我们不允许学生吸烟。(tosmoke)  5）need,want,deserve,require+动名词表被动意义，相当于使用不定式。     theseflowersneed___________.这些花儿需要浇水了。=theseflowersneed____________.(watering;tobewatered)     theydeserved___________.他们值得表扬。=theydeserved______________.(praising;tobepraised)3.    不定式、现在分词、过去分词和动名词做作定语的区别1）现在分词和动名词作定语时的区别  现在分词作定语与所修饰中心词存在着逻辑上的主谓关系，表示动作的主动进行；而动名词作定语表示所修饰中心词的用途或内容，与所修饰词之间不存在逻辑上的主谓关系。  heusesawalkingsticktohelpkeepthebalance.他用一根拐杖来保持平衡。（动名词）  theboystandingoverthereismybrother.站在那儿的男孩子是我弟弟。（现在分词）2）现在分词，过去分词和不定式作定语时的区别  现在分词和被修饰词之间形成主动关系，表示正在进行；过去分词和被修饰词之间形成被动关系，表示已完成；不定式有主动也有被动，作定语表示该动作尚未发生，当名词前有first,last,second,next,only等词时，后置定语常用不定式。  thebuilding_______________（build）nextyearwillbeanewschool.  thebuilding___________________(build)nowwillbeanewschool.  thebuilding_________________(build)lastyearisanewschoolnow.  thisisthefirstschool___________________(build)inthisarea.  （tobebuilt;beingbuilt;built;tobebuilt）3）如果不定式所修饰名词是不定式动作承受者，不定式可用主动式也可用被动式，但其含义有所不同。haveyougotanythingtosend?你有什么东西要寄吗？(不定式tosend的动作执行者是you）

haveyougotanythingtobesent?你有什么东西要我（或别人）寄的吗？（不定式tobesent的动作执行者是已被省略的me或somebodyelse）ex.1ihavesomeletters__________(write).  2.theman__________(perform)onthestageisafamouscomedian.  3.johntookmanyphotosofleaves________(fall)ontheground.  4.in1975,georgeburnsactedinafilm________(call)“thesunshineboys”  5.theundergroundsystem__________(build)inthecitywillbeopennextyear.  6.tomisoftenthefirstone__________(arrive)atschool.  (1.towrite  2.performing 3.fallen 4.called   5.beingbuilt  6.toarrive)4.    不定式、现在分词和过去分词作宾语补足语的区别表示感觉的感官动词feel,hear,notice,listento,see,observe,smell,watch等和表示“致使，让”的使役动词have,leave等词后,可跟不带to的不定式和分词作宾补。不定式表示事情的全过程，说明某事已发生；用现在分词表示说明动作正在进行，还未结束；用过去分词表示被动和完成。--doyouhearsomeoneknockingatthedoor?你听到有人敲门吗？（正在敲）--yes,idid.iheardhimknockthreetimes.是的，我听他敲了三次了。（已敲过了）ifoundhimlyingontheground.我发现他在地上躺着。（正躺着）hefoundhiswalletstolen.他发现他的钱包被偷了。hehadhishousepaintedlastsummer.去年夏天他让人把房子粉刷了一下。hewentouttheroomandleftthedoorunlocked.他出去了，门没锁。【相关练习】1.thewaymyfatherthoughtof         enoughmoneywastosellthehorseandthehouse.a.getting          b.toget           c.got            d.togetting2.--i’dliketolearnmoreaboutthedohaasiangames.--bettertry      thecctvwebsite,andyouarelikely      theinformationinnotime.a.tovisit;toget                     b.tovisit;getting   c.visiting;toget    d.visiting;getting3.don'tbediscouraged._____thingsastheyareandyouwillenjoyeverydayofyourlife.a.taking       b.totake       c.take          d.taken4.ireallyregret________alietoyou,butatthattime,ihadnochoicebut________.a.totell,doso     b.telling,todoso          c.tell,todosod.telling,doso5.michaelputupapictureofyaomingbesidethebedtokeephimself_____ofhisowndreams.a.reminding            b.toremind              c.reminded  d.remind6.thenewshelookedforwardto       .a.cameatlast     b.comingatleast  c.cominglast  d.havecomerecently7.thelargestcollection,______inengland,wasoneofabout200000silverpennies.a.tobefound       b.hasfound         c.beingfound        d.everfound

8.ifoundanoldpot_____intheground.

a.buried             b.beingburied       c.burying        d.tobeburied9._______therightdecisions________thefutureisprobablythemostimportantthingwe'lleverdoinourlives.a.making;concerned                      b.make;concerningc.tomake;concerned                    d.making;concerning10.thenewengine_______rightnowwillbeusedtobefixedinthenewtypeofairplanesoon.a.tobeexperimentedon                                b.beingexperimentedonc.havingbeenexperimentedon                      d.experimentedon11.rosefoundhertoybear_______underthechair.a.hiding     b.tohide     c.havinghidden        d.hidden12.whenpassingme,hepretended______me.

a.tosee   b.nothavingseen   c.tohavenotseen   d.nottohaveseen

1-5bccbc 6-10adadb  11-13dd  

高二英语Laughterisgoodforyou教案篇2

m6u1  laughterisgoodforyou

reading

1.astand-upcomedianmayteaseanaudiencemember,ormightdecidetotelldifferentjokesdependingonhowtheaudiencereacttohisorherpreviousjokes.

①tease vt.意为“取笑，拿……开玩笑”teasesb(about…)

孩子们经常互相开玩笑  kids__oftenteaseeachother__

我小时候别人老取笑我长得胖i_was____teased__about_myweightasachild.

②dependon  依赖，取决于

themeaningofawordchanges_dependingon_(取决于)whereitisspoken.

孩子们依赖父母满足他们的物质需求

childrendependontheirparentstomeettheirmaterialneeds.

我指望你把这件事办了i_dependon_you__to__get__itdone___

③reactv.反应 reactionn.反应 reactto对…做出反应

sheslappedhimandcalledhisname,buthedidn't_react(没有反应)

他们对你的建议有何反应？howdidthey__reactto__yoursuggestion?

itwasdifficulttoguesswhather_c__tothenewswouldbe.

a.impression   b.comment     c.reaction    d.opinion

2.whilethiskindofhumormaysoundcruel,itusuallyworksifboththecomedianandtheaudiencehaveaffectionfororadmirethepersonbeingmadefunof.

①写出while的意思：

whilei’mwillingtogo,iwouldlikeitbetterifyouwent.__尽管__

hefellasleepwhiledoinghishomework.__当…时候__

idrinkblackcoffeewhileheprefersitwithcream.__而，然而__

②have/show(agreat/deep)affectionfor…喜爱，钟爱

i_haveadeepaffectionformyhometown__我对家乡有着很深的感情。

3.eachtime,heperformshisstand-uproutineinfrontofmillionsofpeoplewhentheshowisbroadcastliveontv.(l28)

live “活着的”adj.用作定语放名词前面。还指“实况转播”adj.&adv.

itwasn'tarecordedshow,it__waslive__(是现场直播)

thereare__livefootballmatches__ontveverysunday.

每个星期天电视里都有现场直播的足球比赛。

足球比赛今晚将现场报道（cover）。_thefootballmatchwillbecoveredlivetonight_

一条活鱼__alivefish___

4.thelastkindofcomediandoesimpression

impressionn.印象 impressvt.使牢记,留下印象impressiveadj.给人印象深的         

impresssbwithsth=sbbeimpressedwith/bysth 给予某人深刻印象;

doanimpression/impressionsof模仿

1.wuxiimpresseduswiththerapiddevelopment._____________________________    

2.johndoesagreatimpressionofchaplin__________________________________

5.insteadoftellingthejokehehadplanned,crystalmadeupanewone.(l39)

注意体会下列句子中的makeup的意思并翻译

weneedonemorepersontomakeupafootballteam.  __________-

mygrandpaisgoodatmakingupstories.   ______________

hemadeupsomeexcuseabouthisbeinglate. _____________

foreignstudentsonlymakeup5percentinthisschool.  ___________

janemadeherselfupasaprincessintheparty. _________

havetheymadeitupsincelastquarrel? _________

nothingcanmakeupforyourfault!   ___________

6.itseemsappropriatethathegothisstartinsilentfilms.(l41)

appropriate adj.合适的，相称的 appropriatelyadv.

beappropriatefor/to    itisappropriatethat从句

eg.你的衣服不适合求职面试时穿.yourclothesarenot_appropriatefor_a__jobinterview__

注意：在表惊异，遗憾，理应如此的主语从句要用虚拟语气，即（should）+v。常用句型：itisimportant/necessary/surprising/appropriate/ashame/apitythatsb(should)do…

itisappropriatethattheagriculturaltax_beabolished_(abolish)废止农业税是适宜的。

itisimportantthatwe___do___(do)wellinourlessonsfirst.

wethinkitnecessarythattheory__becombined_(combine)withpractice.

7.crystal’spopularwithallagegroupsandhastheabilitytoamusepeopleallovertheworld.(l43)

amusevt.使愉快，使高兴。 amuseoneselfby/with以……自娱，消遣；

他的故事逗的我们很开心，我们忍不住笑了

hisstoryamusedus,andwecouldn’thelplaughing.

他们以看旧照片消遣. they__amuse_themselves_by_lookingatoldphotos.

amused指“(人、表情等)愉快的，觉得好玩的”；amusing指“(物)好玩的，有趣的”。

mikewasso_amused_whenhewasplayingwith__amusingmonkeys.

8.whateverthereason(theremay/mightbe),researchshowsthatintheend,theenglishsaying‘laughteristhebestmedicine’maybetrueafterall.（l55）

①whoeverbreaksthelaw,heshouldbepunished.

=__no__matter____who_breaksthelaw,heshouldbepunished

wheneveryoucome,youcan’tgoinwithoutpermission

=__no___matter____when__youcome,youcan’tgoinwithoutpermission

__whoeverisguilty__(任何有罪的人)willbepunished.

wewilldonatethemoneyto__whoeverneedsit_(任何需要它得人)

wh-+ever  可以用来引导__状语_从句或_名词性_从句

nomatter+wh- 只可以用来引导_状语__从句

i’dliketoco-operatewith_d__keepshiswordandisstrictinhiswork.

a. who    b.whom    c.nomatterwho    d.whoever.

i’mdeterminedtovisitiran__b_itcosts.

a. nomatterhow      b.nomatterwhat    c.nomatter    d.however 

②afterall终究；毕竟

ithoughtiwouldn’tneedtostudyhardforthetest,butitseemsmyteacherwasrightafterall.___终究___

don’tbetoohardontim.afterall,heisonlyfifteen._毕竟___

idon’tknowwhyyouaresoconcerned.thisisnotyourfaultafterall.这毕竟不是你的错。

hewrotetosay_theycouldn’toffermeajobafterall_他们终究还是不能给我一份工作。

task&project

9.takeon 接受，雇佣，呈现

医生说我太疲劳了，并劝我不要承担更多的工作。

__thedoctorsaidiwastootiredandadvisedmenottotakeontoomuchwork.__

他被一家工厂录用当工人。he__wastakenon__byafactoryasaworker.

他脸上露出焦虑的神情。hisface__tookon___a__worried_look.

__takein__吸收，理解，欺骗； __takeover_接管    __takedown__记下

__takeup_占据，从事  _taketo__产生好感，嗜好 

someplantscantakeincarbondioxidewebreatheout____________

don'tbelievehim--he'lltrytotakeyouin._________

alantookoverthefarmwhenhisfatherdied.___________

learningenglishtakesupalotofmytime.____________

shetookdownmyaddress. _______

10.tearvt.撕，扯(tore,torn)

tearup撕毁，撕碎；   teardown拆除，拆毁；   tearinhalf/two撕成两半

she__toreup__theletterassoonasshehadreadit.

theyare__tearingdown_thoseoldbuildingstomakeroomforanewroad.

theticketcollector_tore_myticket__inhalf__andhandedbackthereturnhalf.

it’stimethatsomeoftheseoldhouses_wastorndown__.

tear作名词，意为“眼泪”

beintears哭泣，流泪 burstintotears突然哭起来 excitedtears激动的泪水

she__burstintotears__themomentshesawherlostdaughter.

mywife_wasintears_tellingmeaboutit.

11.burstin 闯入，突然插嘴  

thepoliceburstinandarrestedthemurderer.___________

“idon’tseewhyimustnotgo,”heburstinangrily.___________

burstinto突然…起来（+n）    burstout突然…起来（+doing）

theyweresomovedthatthey_burstinto_tears.hardlyhadsheheardthesadstorywhenshe_burstout_crying.

12.glance;stare;glare

glanceat“匆匆一瞥”   stareat“凝视”    glareat“怒视；瞪眼”

she_staredat__himinsurprise.

don’t_glareat_melikethat.youdeservetheblame.

hedidn’tshoutorswear,butjust_glare_silently_at__me.

he__glancedat__hiswatchandlefthurriedly.

13.holdout ①拿出，伸出 ②坚持(抵抗)，顶住(压力)；维持，够用

he__heldouthishand__(伸出手)andstoppedataxiinfrontofthecinema.

willthewatersupply__holdout_throughthewholesummer?（能维持整个夏天吗）

itriedtoworkon,butiwassotiredthati__couldn’tholdoutanymore__(再也坚持不了了)