更新时间:2025-08-12 11:33:28
高二年级第一学期英语学科教学案
bookⅴmodule4carnival(period4)
teachingaim:verbforms
被动语态
1. 被动语态的构成be+vtpp,其中助动词be体现时态的变化,动词的过去分词表示被动。
2. 不能用于被动语态的及物动词:hold(容纳),become(成为),last(持续),fit(合适),own(拥有),cost(花费),wish(希望,祝愿),meet(遇见)
3. 不能用于被动语态的及物动词短语:agreewith,arriveat/in,shakehandswith,succeedin,sufferfrom,happento,takepartin,belongto,consistof等。
4. 不及物动词无被动语态,容易弄错的有:appear,die,disappear,end,fail,fall,happen,lie,remain,sit等。
5. 不及物动词短语无被动语态:breakout,cometrue,fallasleep,keepsilence,cutin,breakin,loseheart,takeplace,occurto等。
6. 主动形式表示被动意义。
(1)表状态特征的联系动词appear,be,become,fall,feel,get,grow,go,keep,look,remain,seem,smell,sound,stay,taste,turn+形容词/名词构成的系表结构。如:thesteelfeelscold.hisplanproves(tobe)practical.
(2)表示主语的某种属性特征的动词。如:read,write,act,sell,wash,clean,wear,open,cook,lock,last,shut,dry,drink等。这类动词一般不单独使用,常有一个修饰语。如:anti-agecreamsalwayssellwell.抗衰老霜总是很畅销。silkdoesn’twashwell.丝绸不好洗。thereportreadswell,butitdoesn’tcoverthemostimportantpoints.报告虽然易懂,但并未谈到最重要的问题。hehasbeendrinkingheavilysincehiswifedied.自从他妻子死后,他一直酗酒无度。
(3)beworthdoing(值得做某事)用主动表示被动。
(4)介词in,on,under…+名词构成的介词短语表示被动意义。
如:thehousefacingthetowerisinthepossessionofmrbob.=thehousefacingthetowerispossessedbymrbob.
thequestionisunderdiscussion.=thequestionisbeingdiscussed.
【巩固运用】
用所给动词的正确形式填空
(1)cleaningwomeninbigcitiesusuallyget_______(pay)bythehour.
(2)booksofthiskind_______(sell)well.
(3)morepatients_______(treat)inhospitalthisyearthanthatyear.
(4)inthepast30yearschina______(make)greatadvancesinthesocialistrevolutionandsocialistconstruction.
(5)-whatdoyouthinkofthebook?
-oh,excellent.it’sworth______(read)asecondtime.
(6)theflowersweresolovelythatthey_______(sell)innotime.
(7)attheendofthemeeting,itwasannouncedthatanagreement_______(reach).
(8)anewcinema_______(build)here.theyhopetofinishitnextmonth.
(9)inthisforestover50%ofthetrees_______(damage)sofar.
(10)largequantitiesofwater_______(need)forirrigation.
单项填空
1.themomentthe28tholympicgames_______open,thewholeworldcheered.
a.declared b.havebeendeclared c.havedeclared d.weredeclared
2.ihavetogotoworkbytaxibecausemycar______atthegarage.
a.willberepaired b.isrepaired
c.isbeingrepaired d.hasbeenrepaired
3.customersareaskedtomakesurethatthey______therightchangebeforeleavingtheshop.
a.willgive b.havebeengiven c.havegiven d.willbegiven
4.whenheturnedprofessionalattheageof11,mike______tobecomeaworldchampionbyhiscoachandparents.
a.expected b.wasexpecting c.wasexpected d.wouldbeexpected
5.don’tgettheinkinyourshirt.it_______.
a.doesn’twashout b.won’tbewashedout
c.won’twashout d.won’twashaway
6.thesurfaceofthetable______smoothenough.
a.hasn’tfelt b.doesn’tfeel c.isn’tfeeling d.isn’tfelt
7.inrecentyearsmanyfootballclubs_____asbusinesstomakeaprofit.(XX年上海卷)
a.haverun b.havebeenrun c.hadbeenrun d.willrun
8.emergencylineoperatorsmustalways______calmandmakesurethattheygetalltheinformationtheyneedtosendhelp.(湖北)
a.grow b.appear c.become d.stay
9.astheyearspassed,manyoccasions—birthdays,awards,graduations—______withdad’sflowers.(湖南)
a.aremarked b.weremarked
c.havemarked d.hadmarked
10.johnhadtohavehiscarrepairedinagaragebecauseit seriously.(上海春)
a.damaged b.wasbeingdamaged
c.haddamaged d.hadbeendamaged
11.professorjameswillgiveusalectureonthewesternculture,butwhenandwhere___yet.(07浙)
a.hasn’tbeendecided b.haven’tdecided
c.isn’tbeingdecided d.aren’tdecided
12.johnandi_______friendsforeightyears.wefirstgottoknoweachotheratachristmasparty.butwe_______eachotheracoupleoftimesbeforethat.(nmet北京春季)
a.hadbeen;haveseen b.havebeen;haveseen
c.hadbeen;hadseen d.havebeen;hadseen
13.thisisted’sphoto.wemisshimalot.he_______tryingtosaveachildintheearthquake.(02京春)
a.killed b.iskilled c.waskilled d.waskilling
14.ifeelitisyourhusbandwho_______forthespoiledchild.(上海)
a.istoblame b.isgoingtoblame c.istobeblamed d.shouldblame
答案:
巩固运用
(1)paid (2)sell (3)havebeentreated (4)hasmade (5)reading
(6)weresold (7)hadbeenreached (8)isbeingbuilt
(9)havebeendamaged (10)areneeded
单项选择
1.d 2.c 3.b 4.c 5.c 6.b 7.b
8.d 9.b 10.d 11.a 12.d 13.c 14.a
高二年级第一学期英语学科教学案
bookⅴmodule4carnival(period5)
teachingaim:everydayenglishandculturalcorner
1.therewasanimmediateneedforpeopletoworkonthefarms. 农场急需干活的人手。
thereis/wasaneedforsb.todosth. 需要某人做某事
isthereanyneedtoexplainfurther?/isthereanyneedforfurtherexplanation?有必要更进一步说明吗
thereisnoneedforyoutowait.你没有等的必要了。
thereis/wasnoneedtodosth.没有必要做某事
thereis/wasnopossibilitytodosth.没有可能做某事
thereis/wasnotimetodosth.没有时间做某事
thereis/wasnopointindoingsth.做某事没有用
【巩固运用】
(1)________________________________(需求不断增长)newhousinginmanyruralareas.
(2)_________________________________ifyoudon’twantto.如果你不想来,就不必来了。
2.…millionsofpeopleweretakenbyforcefromtheirhomesinafricaandtransportedtothenewworldtoworkasslaves.成千上万的人被迫离开非洲老家,运送到新大陆做奴隶。
byforce用暴力;强迫地
forcen.力,力量;力气[u]/武力,暴力[u]
themoralforceisonourside.道义的力量在我们一边。
therobberusedforcetogetintothehouse.强盗使用暴力强行进入住宅。
联想拓展
thepolicemenforcedthecriminalstogiveuptheirarms.警察迫使罪犯放下武器。
用力推进;强行攻占;强行打开
weforcedourwayin.我们挤了进去。 forcethewindowopen用力推开窗
勉强作出(或发出) sheforcedasmile.她强作笑容。
beforcedintodoing被迫
bringintoforce使生效,实施...
comeintoforce生效,实行 i
nforce有效,在有效期;大批地;大规模地
takebyforce夺取,武力侵占
forceon/upon强加于,强迫...接受
辨析force,strength,power,energy
都含“力”的意思
force强调“力所产生的实际效果”,
如:thelawshouldremaininforce.法律应当有效力。
strength指“体力”、“力量”、“强度”
heisamanofgreatstrength。他是个大力士。
power指“能力”、“权力”,着重“行动所根据的能力或职权”
it'sbeyondmypower.它超出了我的职权。
energy原是物理学上的术语“能量”,用于人时则指“精力”
heworkedwithgreatenergy.他以巨大的精力工作。
(2)transportv.运输;流放
wheatistransportedfromthefarmstothemills.把小麦从农场运到面粉厂。
abustransportedusfromtheairporttothecity.一辆公共汽车把我们从机场载到城市。
n.运输、运输工具;
inormallytravelbypublictransport.我出门通常乘坐公共交通工具.
thegoodshavebeencasedupfortransport.货物已装箱待运。
thetransportofgoodsbyairisveryexpensive.空运货物费用十分昂贵。
3.whentheslavetradewasabolishedin1838theformerslavestookoverthecarnival.当1838年奴隶贸易被废除时,昔日的努力们沿袭了狂欢节这一风俗。
(1)abolishvt依法废除;废止
abrahamlincolnabolishedslaveryintheunitedstates.亚伯拉罕•林肯在美国废除了奴隶制。
therearemanybadcustomsandlawsthatoughttobeabolished.许多不良的习俗和法规应予以废除
shouldthedeathpenaltybeabolished? 应该废除死刑吗?
(2)takeover占上风,接替(职务);接管
thelargecompanieshavetakenovermanysmallones.一些大的公司已经收购了许多小公司。
ourchairmanhasleft,sopeterwilltakeover.我们主席走了,所以将由彼得接任
trynottoletnegativethoughtstakeover.尽量别受消极的想法左右。
whenmrgreenretiredhissontookoverthebusinessfromhim.
【归纳比较】
goover复习,翻阅
getover复原;完成
lookover检查;检阅
handover移交继续;存在;延期
glanceover浏览
takein理解
betakenin被骗
takeon开始雇用,呈现,接受工作,承担责任
takeup对……产生兴趣;开始从事(一项新的工作);占去时间或空间
gooveryourhomeworkbeforeyouhanditin.把你的家庭作业仔细检查后再上交。
hethinkstheproblemcanbegotoverwithouttoomuchdifficulty.他认为这个问题不难解决。
【巩固运用】
(1)whowill______________nowthatewinghasresigned?由于因已经辞职,谁将接替他呢?
(2)willyou______________________(接着开车)whenwereachmadison.
改错:itiscertainthathewilltakeoverhisbusinesstohissonwhenhegetsold.
4.ifpossible,recordyourselfasyouspeak…如果可能的话,录下你所说的…
ifpossible表示“如果可能的话”。是一个省略句。等于ifitis(was)possible.在英语中,如果从句中含有itis(was)的结构或从句中含be动词且从句主语与主句主语一致,在不会产生歧义的情况下,可以省略,使句子更简洁。类似的短语还有:ifany,ifnot,ifso,ifneeded等。
ifimportant,ithinkyoushouldkeepitinmind.如果重要的话,我认为你应该背过它。
you’dbetterpickmeup,ifpossible.如果可能的话,你最好来接我。
youshouldstudyhard.ifso,youwillpasstheexam.你应该努力学习,如果那样的话,你会通过考试。
(1)thecomputerhasbeenalmostdestroyedbynewviruses,andwe’llcallexpertsin__________.
a.ifever b.ifisnecessary c.ifnecessary d.ifany
(2)---everybodyinthecityisverycarefulaboutbeef,porkandmutton.
---ofcourse._______,theywillbeinfectedwithfootandmouthdisease.
a.ifnot b.however c.ifso d.besides
答案:
1.1)thereisagrowingneedfor 2)thereisnoneedforyoutocome
3.(1)takeover (2)takeoverthedriving (3)handover
4.c.a
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