2023届高考英语第一轮单元考点复习（精选11篇）

更新时间：2025-08-12 11:33:28

2023届高考英语第一轮单元考点复习篇1

sbiibunit12factandfantasy

科幻小说《海底两万里》(20,000leaguesunderthesea)

素材新挖掘

考点1.applyvt.应用；运用vi.申请；请求

hespentmanyhoursinparislibrariesstudyingbotany,appliedscienceandmanyothersubjects.

thisrulecannotbeappliedtoeverycase.

这项规则不是所有情况都适用。

applyfor 请求；申请

applyto 应用；使用；适用

applyvt. 涂，敷，抹

applyoneself/one’smindto 专心从事

(1)iwantto__________(申请)forthejob.

(2)thenewcomerappliedhismindtothejob.(替换)___________

(3)studentsshould__________(专心致志)themselvestotheirstudy.

(4)youmayapplyforthepositioninpersonorbyletter.(英译汉)

_______________________________________

(5)我能在这申请护照吗？(写作小练笔：主谓+介词；passport)

_______________________________________

apply

devoted

apply

你亲自或通信申请这个职务均可。

caniapplyforapassporthere?

考点2.aboardprep.在船(或飞机、车)上,上船(或飞机、车)

thefoodaboardthenautilusisallseafood.

wetravelledaboardthesameflight.

我们搭乘同一班机。

aboardadv. 在船(飞机、车)上,上船(飞机、车)

aboardprep. 在船(飞机、车)上

boardvt. 上船；坐船；搭乘(公共交通工具)

词形相近的词：abroadadv.到国外；在国外

(1)allaboard!(英译汉)

___________________

(2)hehasgone________(上船).

(3)shewent________(上了)theplane.

(4)he__________(上了)thebus.

(5)_________________(欢迎登机)thisflighttolondon.

(6)该上船/飞机/车了。(写作小练笔：主系表+todo；it’stimeto)

___________________________

请上船(飞机、车)！

aboard

boarded

welcomeaboard

it'stimetogoaboard.

考点3.dislikevt.不喜欢；讨厌

youcouldsayheissomeoneyouwillneitherlikenordislike.

wedislikethosewhotalkbiganddonothing.

我不喜欢那些专讲大话而不做事的人。

dislikevt. 不喜欢；厌恶

disliken. 不喜欢；厌恶

takeadisliketo 厌恶；开始讨厌

【反义词】likevt.&n. 喜欢

(1)helikescatsbut_________(不喜欢)dogs.

(2)ifeltastrong_________(不喜欢)ofthenewteacher.

(3)ihavetakenastrong_______(不喜欢)of(to,for)him.

(4)有些人不喜欢大城市。(写作小练笔：主谓宾；city)

_________________________________

考点4.hesitatevi.踌躇；犹豫

whenifoundthisamazingpowerplacedwithinmyhands,ihesitatedalongtimethinkinghowishoulduseit.

dislikes

dislike

somepeopledislikebigcities.

shehesitated,butmadeherwayforward.

她犹豫了一下，但向前走去。

hesitatevi. 犹豫

hesitatetodo 犹豫/踌躇干某事

nothesitatetodo 毫不犹豫干某事

hesitationn. 踌躇；犹豫不决

withouthesitation 毫不犹豫地

(1)i_________(不好意思)toaskyou,butwillyoulendmeyour

carforafewdays?

(2)wedonot___________(不惜)togiveourlivesforourcountry,

letalonesuffersomehardships.

(3)she___________(犹豫)overthechoicebetweenthetwoblouses

forherdaughter.

(4)incaseyouneedsomething,please_______________(不要

犹豫)toaskme.

hesitate

hesitated

don'thesitate

(5)她在拿起听筒前犹豫了一下。

(写作小练笔：主谓+介词；pickup)

_______________________________________

【高考链接】

weareatyourservice.don’t toturntousifyouhaveanyfurtherproblems.(XX年高考福建卷)

a.beg b.hesitate c.desire d.seek

【答案】b。

【解析】此题考查动词辨析。don’thesitatetodosth.“不要犹豫干某事；尽管干某事”。atyourservice“愿为你效劳”；turnto“求助于”。

考点5.cutup切碎；剪碎

icollectedbonesfromgravesandcutupdeadbodies.

cutupthecarrotsbeforeyouputthemintothepot.

把胡萝卜切碎后再放进锅内。

cutup 切碎;痛苦

cutoff 切断；切掉；突然中止

cutdown 减少；砍倒(树)

cutin 打断

shehesitatedbeforepickingupthephone.

(1)thefarmerwas_________(砍碎)thetreeafterhecutitdown.

(2)jeanwasreally_________(痛苦)whenherhusbandlefther.

(3)thehostess__________(切开)thecakeandgaveeverybodyaslice.

(4)theelectricityisalways__________(中断)inthisarea.

【高考链接】

iwasjusttalkingtomargaretwhenjackson______.

a.cutin b.cutdown c.cutout d.cutup

【答案】a。

【解析】此题考查动词短语辨析。cutin“插嘴”,符合句意。

考点6.make(earn)aliving谋生

tomakealiving,vernehadtowriteandsellstories.

hemadealivingbyhunting.

他靠打猎谋生。

makea/one’sliving 谋生

earnone’sliving 谋生

scratchone’sliving 谋生

cuttingup

cutup

cutoff

(1)hehadto______________(谋生)asadriver.

(2)he_____________(谋生)bynovelwriting.

(3)idon’tthinkmakingalivingthereiseasierthanhere.(英译汉)

_______________________________________

考点7.youcouldseeheissomeoneyouwillneitherlikenordislike.

你可以发现他是一个你既不喜欢也不痛恨的一个人。

wearegoingtoplayneitherbasketballnorvolleyball.

我们既不将打篮球也不将打排球。

neither…nor… 既不……，也不……

either…or… 要么……要么……

(1)heansweredme,buthespoke_______________________

(既不慢又不清楚).

(2)neithercouldtheorydowithoutpractice,________________

___________________(没有理论的实践也不行).

(3)neitheryounori_________(be)wrong.

makealiving

madealiving

我并不认为在那儿谋生比在这里更容易。

neitherslowlynorclearly

norcouldpractice

dowithouttheory

(4)neitheryounori,noranybodyelse_________(know)the

answer.

【高考链接】

----iwouldneverevercometothisrestaurantagain.thefoodis

terrible!

----_________.

a.norami b.neitherwouldi c.samewithme d.sodoi

【答案】b。

【解析】否定副词在句首，句子要倒装。表示“……也不……”时，用neither或nor开头，谓语要与上句一致；肯定句用so。

考点8.itwaswiththesefeelingsthatibeganthecreationofahumanbeing.

正是带着这样的感情，我开始创造人类。

itwaswithhishelpthatifinishedthejob.

有了他的帮忙我才做完这份工作的。

itis/was…that 强调句型，“正是……”

itis/wasnotuntil…that… 直到……才

knows

(1)itwashere________(where;that)ifirstmethim.

(2)itisi_______(who;whom;whose)amfortunate.

(3)itwasnotuntilyouexplainedasecondtime_________________

(我才明白).

【高考链接】

it’snotwhoisrightbutwhatisright________isofimportance.

a.which b.it c.that d.this

【答案】c。

【解析】此题考查句型句式。是itis…that…强调句型，强调的是not…but…。

that

who

thatiunderstood

2023届高考英语第一轮单元考点复习篇2

sbiibunit20archaeology

考古的重大发现

素材新挖掘

考点1.spareadj.备用的；额外的

itwasallthatapersonwouldneedtosurvive----clothing,tools,weapons,potteryandsparematerialstomakenewtools.

ihavenosparecashtolendyou.

我没有多余的现款可以借给你。

sparevt. 节约,吝惜

sparevt. 抽出,剩下;出让,割爱

spareone’slife 饶恕某人的生命

sparenoefforts(pains) 不遗余力

spareadj. 备用的；多余的，剩余的

inone’ssparetime 在空余时间

(1)canyou________(割爱)methisbookforawhile?

(2)shenever________(吝惜)thebutterwhenbaking.

spare

spares

(3)themanbeggedthejudgeto________(饶恕)hislife.

(4)ifyouhavea_______(备用的)bed,mayistaytonight?

(5)你能抽出五分钟和我谈谈吗？(写作小练笔：主谓宾；minute)

_________________________________

考点2.tendvi.倾向；趋势

archaeologiststendtobelievethatthismanwasamemberofapowerfulclassthatmaywellhaveorganizedtheconstructionofstonehenge.

hisnoveltendstobeverylong.

他的小说总是写得很长。

tendvt. 走向；趋向；朝向

tendvt. 照顾

tendtodo 有某种倾向；有……的趋势

(1)boys________(往往)betallerthangirls.

(2)peopleunderstress _______(容易)toexpresstheirfullrange

ofpotential.

spare

canyousparemefiveminutes?

tendto

tend

(3)he _________(往往)tothrowtheballtoohigh.

(4)he _________(照顾)thechilddayandnightthroughouthis

illness.

(5)womentendtolivelongerthanmen.(英译汉)

______________________________

(6)最近,物价有上涨的趋势。

(写作小练笔：主谓+todo；price,goup)

_______________________________

考点3.averageadj.平均的；普通的

butthesmallerbluestones,stillweighingfourtonsonaverage,camefromwestwales.

onaverage,ispend100onbookseachmonth.

我平均每个月花在买书的钱有100元。

averageadj. 平均的

onaverage 平均，一般的

averagen. 平均数;平均

averagevt. 平均为

tends

tended

女性一般比男性长寿。

pricestendtogouprecently.

(1)whatisthe___________(平均)rainfallforaugustinyour

country?

(2)people___________(一般)incomesarefindingithardto

manageatthemoment.

(3)the__________(平均)ageoftheboysisfifteen.

(4)weaverage8hours'workaday.(英译汉)

_________________________________

(5)the__________(平均)of4,8,and60is24.

(6)我们的工资在平均数以上。

(写作小练笔：主系表；wage,above)

_________________________________

考点4.linkvt.连接；联系n.环；关系；联系

itispossiblethatthekingofstonehengewaslinkedtothestones.

thecamerawaslinkedtoapowerfulcomputer.

摄像机与一台功能强大的计算机相连接。

average

onaverage

average

我们每天平均工作八小时。

average

ourwagesareaboveaverage.

linkvt. 连接；联系

belinkedwith/to/by 连接

linkn. 链环

bejoinedwith 连接

beconnectedwith 连接

(1)thenewbridgewill________(连接)theislandtothemainland.

(2)alotof________(链环)fittedtogetherformachain.

(3)thenewcompany_____________(联合)severalolderonesin

self-protection.

(4)televisionstationsaroundtheworldarelinkingbysatellite.

(改错时时练)

_________________

(5)两座城镇由一条铁路连接。

(写作小练笔：主谓(被动)；town;railway)

______________________________________

link

links

linkedwith

linking改为linked

thetwotownsarelinkedbyarailway.

考点5.quantityn.量；数量

sincethen,archaeologistshavefoundmorethanathousandartifacts,includinggold,jade,bronzeandstoneobjectsaswellasalargequantityofivorythatmusthavecomefromatleast500elephants.

usuallyhebuysalargequantityofthings.

他通常总是大量采购东西。

quantityn. 量；数量

alargequantityof 大量的

inquantity 大量地

quantitiesof 大量的

qualityn. 质量

(1)pricewasdecidedby___________(数量).

(2)mathematicsisthescienceofpure__________(数量).

(3)__________(大量)offoodwereonthetable.

(4)what__________(数量)doesshewant?

quantity

quantities

quantity

(5)thiscompanyismoreconcernedwithquality_______________

(与量相比).

(6)我重质量胜过重数量。(写作小练笔：主谓宾+介词；quality)

_________________________________

考点6.intermsof就……而言

intermsoftechnicaldevelopment,peopleweregoingfromthestoneagetothebronzeage.

intermsoffinance,companyahasgreatadvantage.

从财力方面讲,a公司有巨大的优势。

intermsof 就……而言

inthelongterm 从长期而言

intheshortterm 从眼前的观点看

cometotermswith 甘心忍受

asfor 至于；就……方面说来

(1)___________________(从金钱的角度来讲),herlosswassmall.

(2)theflatwouldbeperfect_______________(就面积而言)

thesize,butitisveryexpensive.

thanwithquantity

ipreferqualitytoquantity.

intermsofmoney

intermsof

(3)let’stalkintermsofopeninganewofficeinjune.

(替换)___________

(4)从质量上说，这是最好的。

(写作小练笔：主系表；quality;best)

_________________________________

【高考链接】

________achievement,lastweek’sministerialmeetingofthewtohereearnedalow,thoughnotfailing,grade.

a.intermsof b.incaseof c.asaresultof d.infaceof

【答案】a。

【解析】本题考查介词短语辨析。intermsof以……的观点；就……而说。意思是“就取得的成就而言”。

考点7.intheeyesof在……看来

thekingofstonehengecamewiththeskillstomakemetal,andthatwouldhavegivenhimahighstatusintheeyesoflocalpeople.

tomwasaherointheeyesofhisfamily.

汤姆在他家人的眼中是英雄。

about

intermsofquality,thisisthebest.

intheeyesof 在……看来

keepaneyeon 照看

haveaneyefor 有判断力

keepone‘seyesopenfor 时刻提防

(1)_____________(从……的观点来看)thelaw,hewasnotyetguilty.

(2)______________(在……看来)thelittlegirl,everythingisinteresting.

(3)pleasecouldyou_________________(照看)thehousewhilewe

areaway?

(4)________________________(在他母亲看来),everythingherdid

wasright.

(5)在公众的心目中他是一个英雄。

(写作小练笔：主系表；hero;public)

_________________________________

考点8.iwonderwhatlifewaslikeinsmalltownsinourprovince.

我想知道我省小城镇的生活是什么样子。

iwonderwhathappenedtohim.

我不知道他出什么事了。

intheeyesof

keepaneyeon

intheeyesofhismother

heisaherointheeyesofpublic.

wonderif/whether/what… 纳闷；想知道

wonderat/that 觉得奇怪；惊奇

nowonder 难怪

(1)i_________________(想知道他是谁),wherehecamefromand

whyhecame.

(2)_____________(想知道为什么)jamesisalwayslateforschool.

(3)i____________(觉得奇怪)hisrudeness.

(4)_____________(难怪)heplayssowell.

(5)我想知道究竟发生什么事了。

(写作小练笔：主谓宾(宾语从句)；really,happen)

_________________________________

【高考链接】

ijustwonder______thatmakeshimsoexcited.

a.whyitdoes b.whathedoes c.howitis d.whatitis

【答案】d。

【解析】whatitis是itis…that强调句型的特殊疑问句，作wonder的宾语从句。

wonderwhoheis

iwonderwhy

wonderat

nowonder

iwonderwhatreallyhappened.

2023届高考英语第一轮单元考点复习篇3

sbiiiunits5～6 gettingthemessage&goingwest

到西部去

素材新挖掘

考点1.advertisevi.登广告;做广告vt.为……做广告；宣传；通知

talkaboutadvertisingandadvertisements.

whenpeoplelosesomethingvaluable,theyadvertiseitinthenewspaper.

人们丢了重要的东西时会在报上刊登一则公告。

advertisevi.&vt. 登广告，做广告

advertisevt. 通知

advertisern. 广告商

advertisementn. 广告

(1)thecompany____________(登广告招聘)foranewsecretary.

(2)we____________(做广告)throughthepress.

(3)i____________(通知)himofmyplans.

(4)我们该登个广告聘人来照管孩子们。

(写作小练笔：主谓+介词；lookafter)

______________________________________________________

advertised

weshouldadvertiseforsomeonetolookafterourchildren.

考点2.blamevt.责备；谴责；归咎于n.责怪；(过错、失败等的)责任；

youthinkthenewspaperistoblameforthisbecausepeopleusuallytrustnewspapers.

wewerereadytotaketheblameforwhathadhappened.

我们准备对所发生的事承担责任。

blamesth.onsb./blamesb.forsth. 某事归咎于某人

taketheblamefor 承担责任

betoblame 应该负责；应受谴责

(1)they_________(怪罪)thesecretaryforthedelayoftheplan.

(2)don't_________(责怪)itonhim,butonme.

(3)thecardrivertookthe________(责任)fortheaccident.

(4)thechildrenwerenotto_________(谴责).

(5)he________________(他应负责)fornotlockingthedoor.

blamed

blame

wastoblame

(6)他应该对这一交通事故负责任。

(写作小练笔：主系+todo；trafficaccident)

_____________________________________

【高考链接】

mr.greenstoodupindefenceofthe16-year-oldboy,sayingthathewasnottheone__________.(06•安徽)

• blamed b.blaming c.toblame d.tobeblamed

【答案】c。

【解析】本题考查非谓语动词。toblame作定语，修饰theone,两者构成动宾关系，只能用主动形式。

考点3.annoyvt.使烦恼；使恼怒vi.招人讨厌

somepeoplefindadsusefulandentertaining:othersthinkthat

theyareannoying.

ilikehereventhoughshecanbeannoying.

尽管她有时很恼人，但我还是喜欢她。

annoyvt. 使烦恼；使生气;骚扰；招惹

annoyedadj. 烦闷的

annoyingadj. 恼人的

hewastoblameforthetrafficaccident.

(1)helooked__________(不耐烦的样子).

(2)thesefliesare__________(让人讨厌)me.

(3)i'mextremely_____________(生气)atthewayhealwaysstares

atmeintheoffice.

(4)hemaybenaughtyand_____________(annoy),butheisa

goodboyasawhole.

(5)如果你觉得太吵的话就把门关上。

(写作小练笔：主谓宾；close,noise)

_____________________________________

考点4.beyondprep.在(或向)……的那边；远于；超出adv.在更远处；再往后

thisaccountofthewonderfullandbeyondtherockymountainsgavehimtheideatomovethere.

theycrossedthemountainsandtravelledtothevalleysbeyond.

他们越过群山，到了那边的山谷。

annoyed

annoying

annoyed

annoying

closethedoorifthenoiseisannoyingyou.

beyondprep. 在(到)……较远的一边

beyondprep. 晚于

beyondprep. 为……所不能及；多于；超出

beyondadv. 在(或到)较远处；再往前去

(1)thisproblemisfar___________(超过)me.

(2)whatlies_________(那一边)themountains?

(3)don'tstaythere_________(超出)midnight.

(4)understandingthisarticleis_________(超出)myability.

(5)mencantraveltothemoonand_________(更远).

(6)我们的学校在城市的另一边。(写作小练笔：主系表；city)

_____________________________________

【高考链接】

(1)everybodywastouched wordsaftertheyheardhermoving

story.(XX年高考全国卷i)

a.beyond b.without c.of d.in

【答案】a。

【解析】此题考查介词辨析。beyondwords的意思是“无法用法语言来表达”。

beyond

ourschoolisbeyondthecity.

(2)elizabethhasalreadyachievedsuccess her

wildestdreams.(XX年高考陕西卷)

a.at b.beyond c.within d.upon

【答案】b。

【解析】此题考查介词辨析。beyond“超出”；beyondherwildestdreams“超出了她最狂野的梦想”。

(3)----canhetakechargeofthecomputercompany?

----i’mafraidit’s_______hisability.

a.beyond b.within c.of d.to

【答案】a。

【解析】本题考查介词。beyondone’sability“超出某人的能力”。小窍门：考查介词如果出现了beyond,首先要考虑它。

考点5.take…intoconsideration考虑某事务

beforeyoulistentopart2,workwithyourpartnerandmakealist

ofthingsthatyouthinkareimportanttotakeintoconsideration

whenbuyingalaptopcomputer.

thesearefactorswemusttakeintoconsideration.

这些都是我们应当考虑的因素。

take…intoconsideration 顾及，考虑到

takesthintoaccount 考虑/顾及某事

takeaccountofsth 考虑/顾及某事

considering 考虑到

(1)we’lltakeyourcommentsinto______________(考虑).

(2)willhetakemyrequestintoconsideration?(英译汉)

______________________________

(3)我们没有考虑你的意愿。(写作小练笔：主谓宾；willings)

_____________________________________________

考点6.incharge(of)处于控制或支配的地位；负责

usetherolecardsbelowtoprepareameetingbetweenconcernedreadersandtheeditorinchargeofthenewspaper’sadvertisementsection.

canyoupleasetellmewhoisinchargeofdistribution?

能否告诉我哪一位是销售部门的主管？

consideration

他会考虑我的要求吗？

wedidn’ttakeyourwillingsintoconsideration.

takechargeof 负责

inchargeof 负责(人作主语)

inthechargeof 负责(物作主语)

incharge 负责

underthechargeof 负责

(1)iwas_____________(照看)mysister.

(2)iwanttoyouto_________________(掌管)theofficeuntili

comeback.

(3)theprojectisinthe_____________(负责)aforeignengineer.

(4)i’dliketospeaktotheperson____________(负责).

(5)thechiefengineer____________________(负责)directingthe

buildingofthesubway.

考点7.keepup维持；保持

youaregreat!keepupthegoodwork!

sportscankeepupyourbodytemperatureinwinter.

在冬天体育活动可使你保持体温。

inchargeof

takechargeof

chargeof

incharge

wasinchargeof

keepup 维持；保持

keepupwith 跟上；不落后；赶上

keepback 阻止，阻挡

keepwatch 留意；注意；守望

keepaway 使离开，使站开

(1)ifthisrain____________(继续下)thegardenwillberuined.

(2)thehighcostofmaterials___________(使……居高不下)prices.

(3)don'trun----ican't____________(跟上)withyou.

(4)thepolicetriedtokeepthecrowdbackfromtheinjuredman.

(英译汉)

_____________________________________________

(5)warm-bloodedanimals,suchaswolves,_______theirnormal

temperaturebylivinganactivelife.

a.keepon b.keepup c.keepaway d.keepout

b。keepupone’snormaltemperature“保持正常体温”。

keepsup

keepup

警察试图挡住人群，不让他们靠近受伤的人。

考点8.onnovember4,1846,weenteredthedesertandsoonlostourway.

在1846年11月4日，我们进入沙漠，很快就迷路了。

ifyouloseyourway,askapoliceman.

如果你迷了路，就去问警察。

loseone’sway 迷路

belostin 全神贯注于

belost 迷路

loseweight 减肥

(1)somestudents_______________(迷路)inthewoods.

(2)shedoesnotknowlondonverywell,andshe______________

(迷了路).

(3)thelittleboy_______________(迷路了)inthestreet.

(4)我们在大山中迷路了。(写作小练笔：主谓宾；mountain)

___________________________________

losttheirway

lostherway

losthisway

welostourwayinthemountains.

2023届高考英语第一轮单元考点复习篇4

sbiibunit13 thewaterplane

河口

素材新挖掘

考点1.benefitvi.使……受益；得益n.利益

here,animalscanenjoyallthebenefitsoftheoceanswithouthavingtofacemanyofthedangers.

manybenefitswillflowfromthisdiscovery.

这项发现将带来许多好处。

benefitn. 利益；好处

benefitvt. 有益于

benefitfrom 从中……受益

beneficialadj. 有益的

(1)thisprojectisofgreat________(好处)toeveryone.

(2)ihavedoneitforhis_________(利益).

(3)we_____________(得益于)dailyexercises.

(4)theplants_______________________(从雨中受益).

(5)这种药对你有好处。(写作小练笔:主谓宾；medicine)

______________________________

benefit

benefitfrom

benefitedfromtherain

themedicinewillbenefityou.

考点2.rangevi.(在一定范围内)变动；变化

lifeintheoceansrangesfromthetiniestplanktonallthewayuptogiantslikesharksandwhales.

thetemperatureofthiscityrangesfrom0℃to30℃.

这个城市的气温在0℃到30℃之间。

rangen. 射程；变动范围

rangefrom…to 范围在……之间

rangevt. 排列；整理

(1)severalcarsareavailablewithinthisprice________(范围).

(2)thereisawide________(变动范围)oftemperatureinthe

northofchina

(3)youhavetorangethegoodsneatlyintheshopwindow.

(替换)_______

(4)_____________(价格范围)from5dollarsto10dollars.

(5)whatistherangeofyourgun?(英译汉)

________________________

range

arrange

pricesranged

你的枪的射程有多远？

考点3.decreasevi.变小；减少

whenwaterfreezes,itsdensitydecreases.

ourimportsdecreasedlastyear.

我们去年的进口物品减少了。

decreasevi.&vt. 减少；减退

decreasen. 减少

increasevi.&vt.&n. 增加

reducevt. 减少

(1)therewasa_________(减少)inthenumberofchildreninschool.

(2)itisnecessaryto_________(减少)theamountofcoalused.

(3)hisinterestinthissubjectgradually_________(减退).

(4)asthetemperaturedecreases,thesizeofthemetalbecomes

smaller.(英译汉)

__________________________________

(5)studentnumbershave___________________(减少了500).

(6)他对这门学科的兴趣逐渐减退。

(写作小练笔：主谓；interest,subject,gradually)

______________________________________________________

decrease

decreases

随着温度下降，这金属就收缩。

decreasedby500

hisinterestinthissubjectgraduallydecreases.

考点4.absorbvt.吸收

thewaterintheoceansalsokeepsthetemperatureoftheearthsteadybyabsorbingandgivingoffheat.

plantscanabsorbcarbondioxideandreleaseoxygen.

植物可以吸收二氧化碳释放氧气。

absorbvt. 吸收；占有

absorbvt. 吸引；使专心

takein 吸收

(1)ifounditimpossibleto__________(吸收)somuchinformation

soquickly.

(2)thisjob__________(占有)allofmytime.

(3)thewriterwas__________(全神贯注)inhiswritingthathe

forgottoflicktheashesfromhiscigar.

(4)overtheyearsmanyvillage___________________(被吸纳)into

thecity.

(5)干沙吸收水份。(写作小练笔：主谓宾；sand)

________________________________

absorb

absorbs

absorbed

havebeenabsorbed

drysandabsorbswater.

考点5.takeadvantageof对……加以利用

marineanimalsandplantstakeadvantageofthedensityofwater.

itneveroccurredtometotakeadvantageofhim.

我决没有想到过要占他的便宜。

takeadvantageof 好好利用；不正当地利用

makeuseof 利用

makethemostof 好好利用

(1)youshouldn’tlethim________________(利用你)youlikethis.

(2)youshould__________________(利用)everyopportunityto

speakenglishoutsideclass.

(3)__________________(好好利用)thecheappriceswhiletheylast.

(4)thelittlechildrendidnotknowhowmuchtopayforthecandy,

andthegrocer______________________(占他们的便宜)them.

考点6.callin召集；打电话

thegovernmentcalledinsomeexpertstodealwithh1n1flu.

政府召集了一些专家来对付甲型流感。

takeadvantageof

tookadvantageof

callin 召集,召来,来访

callfor 需要；要求；值得

callon 号召

(1)_________(来访),orringusup.it'suptoyou.

(2)let's_________(看望)ontheoldgrannyforsomeminutes.

(3)theoccasioncallsforacoolhead.(替换)_______________

(4)pettcalledinhisfriendstodrinkthehealthofhisnew-bornson.

(英译汉)

_______________________________________________________

考点7.thereareaboutfivemillionspeciesintheoceansandwehaveyettolearnmuchaboutthem.

海洋中大约有五百万种水生物，还有更多的有待于我们去了解。

wehaveyettoreceivethereportnow.

我们现在还没有收到报告。

yetadv. 还；仍(多用否定句)

yettodo 尚待干某事

yetconj 可是；然而

callin

needs/requires

佩特约请他的朋友前来参加酒会，以祝贺他新生儿的健康。

(1)thecauseofthefirehas_______(尚待)tobedetermined.

(2)hehasnotcome______(仍).

(3)heworkedhard,______(可是)hefailed.

(4)hewaspoor,_____(然而)happy.

(5)thedoctorshavenot_______decidedhowthewomandied.

a.ever b.even c.yet d.still

c。yet“仍然”。

考点8.thismixingoffreshandsaltwatercreatesauniqueenvironmentfilledwithlifeofallkinds----azonebetweenthelandandthesea.

淡水和咸水混合创造出一个充满各种生物的独特环境----这是陆地和海洋间的一个区域。

andaworldfilledwithfriendsisaworldfilledwithlove.

一个充满朋友的世界，乃是一个充满爱的世界。

filledwith…是过去分词短语，用作定语,与其修饰的名词形成被动关系。过去分词，可用作定语,表示被动关系。

yet

(1)thechildleftthe__________________________(挤满陌生人的

屋子),becausehewasmuchbored.

(2)______________________________(婶婶给的书)really

interestsmylittlebrother.

(3)_____________________________(提前做完的工作)made

theprojectprogressingsmoothly.

(4)____________________________________(被地震损坏的房子)

willbepulleddownandrebuilt.

thehousesdamagedbytheearthquake

theworkdoneaheadoftime

thebookgivenbymyaunt

roomfilledwithstrangers

2023届高考英语第一轮单元考点复习篇5

sbiii units7～8achristmascoral&learningaforeignlanguage

圣诞颂歌

素材新挖掘

考点1.anywayadv.无论如何；即使如此

anyway,isupposeiwillhavetoletyouhaveit.

whatisanaddiction,anyway?

上瘾到底是怎么回事？

anywayadv. 无论如何；不管怎样

anywayadv. 用任何方法、方式

anywayadv. 到底;究竟

(1)ishallgoandseehim_____________(无论如何).

(2)shetoldmetodothejob______________(任何方式)iwanted.

(3)howoldareyou_______________(到底)?

(4)itmayrain,butanywayishallgoout.(替换)________________

(5)无论如何，我必须说出真相。(写作小练笔:主谓宾;truth)

____________________________________

anyway

anyhow

anyhowimusttellthetruth.

【高考链接】

i’mcertaindavid’stoldyouhisbusinesstroubles._______,it’snosecretthatheowesalotofmoneytothebank.

a.however b.anyway c.therefore d.though

【答案】b。

【解析】anyway得意思是“不管怎样；无论如何”，句意为“不管怎么说，他欠银行很多钱是公开的秘密了”。therefore干扰性很强，但上句并不是下句的原因。

考点2.admitvt.承认；允许……进入(或使用)

butyoumustadmitthatithasn’t,sofar!

imustadmitthati'mhungry.

我不得不承认的确肚子饿了。

admitvt.&vi. 许可进入；准许进入;接纳

admitvt. 承认

admitvt. 容纳(同义词hold,seat)

(1)johnhas___________(承认)breakingthewindow.

(2)ihaveaticketthat__________(准许进入)amemberplusone

guesttothepark.

admitted

admits

(3)he______________(被接纳)tothehospitalsufferingfromburns.

(4)he___________________________(承认作了错事).

(5)他承认了自己的罪行。(写作小练笔:主谓宾;crime)

_____________________________

(6)imust__________,it'smoredifficultthanithoughtitwouldbe.

a.object b.apologize c.admit d.regret

c。imustadmit可用于插入语。句意是：我必须承认，这比我想象的要困难得多。

【高考链接】

someparentsarejusttooprotective.theywantto______theirkidsfromeverykindofdanger,realorimagined.(XX年高考湖北卷)

a.spot b.dismiss c.shelter d.distinguish

【答案】c。

【解析】此题考查动词辨析。根据上句someparentsarejusttooprotective可知下文要说父母们想庇荫孩子们不受到任何伤害。shelter用作动词可表示“保护；庇护”。spot“弄脏，认出，发现，定位”，dismiss“开除，使解散”，distinguish“区别”。

wasadmitted

admittedhavingdonewrong

headmittedhiscrime.

考点3.occupyvt.使忙碌；使从事；占有

mybusinessoccupiesmeconstantly.

nowsometroubleoccupymymind.

现在我的脑子里被很多烦恼事占据着。

occupyvt. 使忙碌;使从事

beoccupiedindoing 忙于

occupyvt. 占领；占据

(1)theworkerswere____________(忙于)buildingnewhouses.

(2)thelargetable____________(占去)mostoftheroom.

(3)he__________(充任)animportantpositioninthe

ministryofeducation.

(4)thehousenextdoor_____________________(一直没人用)

forsomemonths.

(5)这座位有人吗？(写作小练笔：主谓(被动);seat)

__________________________

occupiedin

occupied

occupies

hasnotbeenoccupied

istheseatoccupied?

考点4.acquirevt.学到(知识等)；获得

insteadwelearntoracquiredmothertonguebycommunicating

withthepeoplearoundus.

wemuststudyhardtoacquiremoreknowledgewhenweareyoung.

趁着现在还年轻，我们必须刻苦学习，获得更多的知识。

acquirevt. 获得；取得；拥有；得到

acquirevt. 得到

gainvt. 得到

obtainvt. 得到

winvt. 得到

achievevt. 得到

(1)thecollectorhas____________(收集到)afinecollectionof

impressionistpaintings.

(2)she_________(获得)aknowledgeoftheenglishbycarefulstudy.

(3)somepeoplegobackfortheireducationto________(获得)another

degreeordiplomatoimpressthesociety.

acquired

acquire

(4)somesmokingandalcoholicdrinksarean___________

(后来习得)tasteandarenotinborn.

(5)wemusttreasureexperience__________________________

(用血的代价换来的).

(6)他的财富是怎样得来的？(写作小练笔：主谓宾；wealth)

__________________________________

考点5.instructvt.教；指导；指示

wealsohavetextbooks,teachersandclassmatestoinstructandassistusintheprocess,andwecanlearnmoreaboutstudymethodsandskills.

theteacheroftentakesthetroubletoinstructhisstudents.

那位老师经常不厌其烦地去教导他的学生。

instructvt. 教；教授

instructsbtodosth 命令

instructionn. 教授；命令

instructorn. 教练

instructions=directionsn.(复数)说明(书)

acquired

acquiredatthecostofblood

howdidheacquirehiswealth?

(1)mrsmith__________(教授)aclassinhistory.

(2)she__________(教给)himhowtodoit.

(3)afterhavingbeen __________(指令)todriveoutoftown,i

begantoacquireconfidence.

(4)childrenmustbeinstructedinroadsafetybeforetheyare

allowedtorideabikeontheroad.(英译汉)

_____________________________________________________

(5)___________________(我得到指示)towaithereuntilthe

lecturerarrives.

(6)这老师教我们的地理课。

(写作小练笔：主谓宾+介词；geography)

__________________________________

考点6.adoptvt.采纳；接受；收养

ifwewanttobecomesuccessfullanguagelearners,weshouldtrytoadoptsomeofthestudyhabitsandcharacteristicsdescribedabove.

instructs

instructed

必须先教儿童道路安全的知识，才可以让他们骑自行车上街。

i'vebeeninstructed

theteacherinstructedusingeography.

he'snotournaturalsonweadoptedhimwhenhewasthree.

他不是我们的亲儿子----他三岁时我们领养了他。

adoptvt. 收养

adoptvt. 采取；采用

adoptvt. 生僻义：正式通过

(1)wouldyougiveusabriefaccountaboutthenewpracticesyou

____________(采纳)?

(2)theoldman_________(收养)achildashisson.

(3)they____________(采用了)ourmethods.

(4)theresolutionwas___________(通过)byavoteof180infavourto

10againstit.

(5)shedecidednottoadoptherhusband’snameaftershegot

married. (替换)_________

(6)newmethodsofteachingforeignlanguages_________________

(被采纳)inthisinstitute.

(7)我们采用了他们的教学方法。(写作小练笔：主谓宾;teaching,way)

__________________________________

haveadopted

adopted

use

areadopted

weadoptedtheirteachingways.

考点7.makesenseof弄懂……的意思

andperhapsmostpuzzlingofall,howwereweabletomakesenseofwhatweheardanddistinguishthemistakesanderrorsfrom“good”language.

canyoumakesenseofwhatthisnovelistwrites?

你懂得这位小说家所写的东西吗？

makesenseof 弄懂……的意思

makesense 有意义

(1)please________________(弄懂)thesemarksontheblackboard

immediately.

(2)canyoumakesenseofwhatthisauthorsaid?(替换)_________

(3)你看得懂这首诗吗?(写作小练笔：主谓宾+介词；poem)

__________________________________

考点8.iftheywerenot,theywouldnotbereadytoexperimentwithnewformsandtomakemistakes,bothofwhichcontributetotheirincreasedabilitytolearn.

makesenseof

understand

canyoumakesenseofthispoem?

如果他们不愿意这么做，他们就不愿去试验新的形式和去犯错误，这两点都有助于提高学习能力。

thisshopsellsawiderangeofwatches,allofwhicharethebest.

这家商店卖的手表都是精品，而且种类还非常多。

bothofwhich引导非限制性定语从句，其结构是：代词+of+关系代词

(1)annhasalotofbooks,________________(其中大多数)hehas

notread.

(2)ihaveseenmanydiscussionsonthistopic,_______________

(其中没有)hasbeenparticularlysatisfactory.

(3)hisnewjobhasseveraladvantages,______________(其中之一)

isalargesalary.

(4)theoldmanhasthreedaughters,______________(其中全部)

areteachers.

mostofwhich

noneofwhich

oneofwhich

allofwhom

2023届高考英语第一轮单元考点复习篇6

sbiibunit11scientificachievements

未来航天\

素材新挖掘

考点1.supportvt.&n.支持；支撑；供养

ifyouwanttodoresearchorstartahi-techcompany,whatkindofsupportandenvironmentwouldyouneed?

theteamneededtheirsupport. 球队需要他们的支持。

supportvt 支撑；托住

supportvt. 资助；鼓励

supportvt. 拥护；支持

supportn. 支托；支撑

解释support在句中的意思

(1)thesepostssupporttheroof.(___________)

(2)shesupportsherhusbandonthemoneysheearnsfrom

teaching.(___________)

(3)whichfootballteamdoyousupport?(___________)

(4)therearetwolargewoodensupportsthatholduptheroof.

(___________)

支撑

资助

支持

支撑物

(5)学生们都拥护我们。(写作小练笔：主谓宾;all)

________________________________________

(6)thebridgeisstrongenoughto________heavylorries.

a.hold b.support c.stand d.bear

b。support“支撑；托住”。

考点2.achievevt.获得；实现

whydoscientistsspendsomuchtimetryingtoachievesomething?

theytaughtmethatwhenpeoplehavewhattheyneed,they

achieve.

他们教育我，当人们有了他们需要的，他们就成功了。

achievevt. 完成；实现；获得

achievevi. 取得预期效果

achieveone‘spurpose 达到目的

achievesuccess 获得成功

achievementn. 完成；成就

(1)theuniversityhas___________(实现了)allitsgoalsthisyear.

(2)hehopesto___________(实现)allhisaimssoon.

thestudentsallsupportedus.

achieved

achieve

(3)flyingacrosstheatlanticforthefirsttimewasagreat

______________(功绩).

(4)he_____________________________(将不会有任何成就)ifhedoesn'tworkhard.

(5)他已经实现了所有的奋斗目标。(写作小练笔：主谓宾；goals)

________________________________________

【高考链接】

althoughmedicalscience_______controloverseveraldangerous

diseases,whatworriesusisthatsomeofthemarereturning.

a.achieved b.hasachieved

c.willachieve d.hadachieved

【答案】b。

【解析】本题考查时态。从后面arereturning可看出achieve的动作已经完成，应用现在完成时。

考点3.likelyadj.可能的；预期的

whatevergreatachievementsthefuturemayhaveinstorefor

china,itislikelythatmanyofthemwillbeborninnorthwestern

beijing.

achievement

willneverachieveanything

hehasachievedallhisgoals.

itislikelythatahurricanewillarrivesoon.

飓风很可能马上就要到达了。

likelyadj. 可能的；有希望的

itislikelythat... 很可能……

be(not)likelytodo 很有可能(不)干某事

likelyadv. 或许,可能,大概

(1)itisvery__________(很可能)thathewillnotagree.

(2)thetrainis__________(很可能)tobelate.

(3)i'llvery__________(可能)beathomeallday.

(4)他有可能会同意我们的意见。

(写作小练笔：主谓+介词；agreewith)

_______________________________________

(5)sheisnot________tocomenextmonth.

a.like b.properly c.possibly d.likely

d。isnotlikelytodo“很有肯能不干某事”。

likely

itislikelythattheywillagreewithus.

考点4.graspvt.抓住；抓牢；理解

thescienceparkisalsohometoagrowingnumberofoverseaschinesewhohavegraspedtheopportunitytodeveloptheirideasathome.

igraspedthemainpointofthespeech.

我领会了这篇演讲的要点。

graspsth. 抓住、紧握某物

grasp(at)sth. 试图抓

graspone’smeaning 领会某人的意思

graspn. 抓；紧握;限度

(1)hehas___________(抓住了)hisopportunity.

(2)amanwho___________(试图抓住)attoomuchmaylose

everything.

(3)i___________(抓住了)thecatbythebackofitsneck.

(4)ididn’tgraspyourmeaning.(替换)_________________

(5)小女孩抓住了她母亲的手臂。(写作小练笔：主谓宾；arm)

_______________________________________________

grasped

grasps

grasped

catch/understand

thelittlegirlgraspedhermother'sarm.

考点5.mastern.硕士；主人vt.控制；掌握

whenigotmymaster’sdegree,iwantedtoreturnhomebutcouldn’tfindacompanywhereicouldusewhatihadlearnt.

hetookamasterofsciencedegree.

她获得了理科硕士学位。

mastern. 主人；控制者；能手；硕士

mastervt. 控制;制服；精通；掌握

(1)asachild,she_____________(掌握)sevenlanguages.

(2)heisgoodat_____________(制服)horse.

(3)itisdifficultto__________(精通)aforeignlanguage.

(4)russianisadifficultlanguage__________(掌握).

(5)howlongshallispend___________________(精通这项技术)?

(6)在三年内学会英语是我的目标。(写作小连笔：主系表；goal)

__________________________________________

mastered

mastering

master

tomaster

masteringtheskill

masteringenglishinthreeyearsismygoal.

考点6.announcevt.宣布；宣告

in,chinesescientistsannouncedthattheyhadcompleted

theirpartoftheinternationalhumangenomeproject,proving

thatchinesescientistsareamongtheworld’sbest.

everyonewassilentasheannouncedthewinnerofthecompetition.

当他宣布竞赛的优胜者时，大家都静静地倾听。

announcevt. 宣布；宣告;通告；发表

announcementn. 通告，宣告；言论

declarevt.&vi. 声称；郑重地说；断言

(1)shedeclaredthatshedidn'twanttoseehimagain.(替换)__________

(2)thegovernment____________(宣布)thattheywouldbuildanew

highwaytothemountain.

(3)theirengagement_________________(被宣布)inthepapers.

(4)他们刚刚宣布订婚。(写作小练笔：主谓宾；engagement)

_________________________________________

announced

wasannounced

they'vejustannouncedtheirengagement.

(5)thecaptain________thattheplanewasgoingtoland.

a.stated b.insisted c.guessed d.announced

d。announce“宣布”符合句义。

考点7.putforward提出；建议；推荐

in1995,thechinesegovernmentputforwardaplanfor

“rejuvenatingthenationbyrelyingonscienceandeducation”and

ithashelpedchinesescientistsmakemanybreakthroughs.

theyputforwardsomenewideasonthesubject.

他们对这个问题提出了一些新的见解。

putforward 提出；推荐

putdown=writedown 写下

putdownas 视为；看作

putin 打断；插嘴

putoff 延期；推迟

(1)mr.willinton_________________(被推荐)asthecandidateforchairmanofthecommittee.

wasputforward

(2)in1860,_____________________________(一个更好的计划

被提出)byanenglishman,williamlow.

(3)shesoughtoutaexperiencedworker,________________

____________(他出了一个好主意).

(4)they_________________(提出了)threepiecesoftheory.

(5)hehadnodesireto_______________(提出他们的计划)his

plan.

考点8.notallthenewcompaniescansucceed.

并不是所有的新公司都能成功。

notalltheteachersarehere.

并不是所有的教师都在这里。

notall=allnot 并不是所有的都(部分否定)

notevery 并不是所有的都(部分否定)

noneof=notany 都不(全部否定)

abetterplanwasputforward

whoputforward

agoodidea

putforward

英译汉

(1)noteveryonelikesthisbook.

_______________________________

(2)notallantsgooutforfood.

_______________________________

(3)idon’tlikeallthebooks.

_______________________________

(4)noneofthebooksintereststudents.

_______________________________

(5)不是所有的人都能变成富翁。

(写作小练笔：主系表；becomerich)

________________________________________

不是每个人都喜欢这本书。

并不是所有的蚂蚁都出去寻找食物。

我并不是哪一本书都喜欢。

没有一本书能使学生感兴趣。

notallpeoplecanbecomerich.

2023届高考英语第一轮单元考点复习篇7

sbiiiunits11～12keytosuccess&education

女理发师成功的秘诀

素材新挖掘

考点1.suspectvt.怀疑；不相信n.嫌疑犯

afteraninvestigationbythepolice,anothercolleaguewhoisknowntohavestolenthingsinthepastissuspectedofhavingstolenthecamera.

isuspectwewilldonothing.

我怀疑我们什么也做不了。

suspectvt. 猜想；怀疑；以为

suspectn. 嫌疑犯，犯罪嫌疑人

(1)shehasmoreintelligencethanwe____________(猜想)her

topossess.

(2)we ________(揣想)they'llbealittlelate.

(3)thepolicehavetakenthe ________(嫌疑犯)tothepolicestation

(4)thesituationisworsethanwe________________(当初猜想的).

(5)她很怀疑他在说谎。(写作小练笔：主谓宾(从句)；lie)

_______________________________________

suspected

suspect

firstsuspected

shestronglysuspectedthathewaslying.

考点2.compromisen.妥协；和解；折衷

somearegoodatevaluating,whileothersaregoodatcompromisinginconflicts,andkeepingpeaceandharmonyinexciteddiscussions.

lifeisaprocessofconstantlypursuingdreamsandcompromising.

生活是不断追寻梦想和妥协的过程。

compromisen. 妥协；折衷

compromisevi. 妥协；让步；折衷

compromisevt. 生僻义：危害；损害(名誉)

makecompromisewith 与……妥协

(1)wecannot_____________(妥协)onsuchterms.

(2)luxunnever_______________(妥协)withhisenemies.

(3)astheproverbgoes:"dogdoesnoteatdog."they

_____________(妥协)withoneanotherfinally.

compromise

compromised

(4)hecompromisedhimselfbyacceptingmoneyfromthem.

(英译汉)

_______________________________________

(5)我宁死不妥协。(写作小练笔：主谓；wouldrather)

_______________________________________

考点3.embarrassvt.使尴尬；使为难

knowingotherpeople’sshortcomingscanhelpusavoidembarrassingthem.

peopleatthepartywereembarrassedwhenfrankgotdrunkandmadeanexhibitionofhimself.

弗兰克喝醉了，出尽洋相，使参加聚会的人很难为情。

embarrassvt. 使窘迫；使为难

embarrassvt. 使感到拮据

embarrassedadj. 尴尬的

embarrassingadj. 令人困窘的

(1)______________(使窘迫)byhisheavyluggage,hecouldnot

walkfast.

他收受他们的金钱，使自己的名誉受损。

iwouldratherdiethancompromise.

embarrassed

(2)thedropofsales_______________(使拮据)thecompany.

(3)whenibegantosing,helaughedandmademe_____________

(embarrass).

(4)shewasvery____________(embarrass)whenherchildbehaved

badlyinpublic.

(5)she_____________________(觉得很尴尬)tobeseenoddsocks.

考点4.donatevt.捐赠；赠送

corporationsandprivatecitizensalsodonatemoneythroughthehopeproject.

localpeoplelineduptodonatebloodforthebravegirl.

当地群众排队给这位勇敢的姑娘献血。

donatevt. 捐赠；赠送

donationn. 捐款；捐赠物

giveaway 捐赠；赠送

(1)everyoneshould_________(献)bloodtoabloodbank.

(2)thebusinessman_________(捐给)alotofmoneytothehospital.

embarrassed

feltreallyembarrassed

donate

donated

(3)wouldyouliketomakeasmall___________(捐献)to

theredcross?

(4)theoldman__________(捐赠)1,000dollarstotheschool.

(5)她向这所大学捐赠了一大笔钱。

(写作小练笔：主谓宾；sun,university)

______________________________________________

考点5.suitvt.适合于

theyselectavarietyofactivitiestosuittheirstudents’differentlearningstyles.

i'vefoundajobthatsuitsmedowntotheground.

我找到了一份工作，对我再合适不过了。

suitvt. 满足；取悦；适意；对……方便

suitvt.&vi. 适合，适当

besuitedto 适合于

suitn. 一套衣服

fit 一般只表示衣服的尺寸大小适合；

suit 则范围更广,如时间、地点、日期等。

donation

donated

shedonatedalargesumofmoneytotheuniversity.

(1)it_______(满足)meifyoucometoworkateighto'clock.

(2)itisdifficulttofindatimethat ________(合适)everybody.

(3)heisquitesuitedtobeanengineer.(英译汉)

________________________

(4)theclimatethere__________________(更适合)tohishealth.

(5)这个角色不适合他演。(写作小练笔:主谓宾;role)

_______________________________

考点6.pulloutof从……中退出

whatisthemomentforyoutopulloutofafriendship?

lastmonth,northkoreapulledoutofsix-partytalksonitsnuclearprogram.

上个月，朝鲜因为核项目退出了六方会谈。

pulloutof 从……中退出

pulldown 毁坏；拆毁

pullaway 后退，离开

pullup 使停下或停下

suits

他当工程师很合适。

wasmoresuited

theroledoesnotsuithim.

(1)threeteammembers_________________(被拖离)thegamefor

fighting.

(2)thetrainwasjust____________(驶出)thestation,iwastoolate.

(3)theydemandedthatalltheaggressiontroops_______________

____________(撤出那个国家).

(4)about500australiancombattroops_______oftheirbasein

southerniraqsunday.

a.pulleddown b.pulledup c.pulledaway d.pulledout

d。pulledoutof“撤出”；句意是：驻伊拉克500多名澳大利亚士兵6月1日开始撤离伊拉克。

考点7.tobeginwith首先；第一；起初

tobeginwith,itisimportanttocreateapositiveattitude.

tobeginwith,sheistooyoungforthatkindofjob.

首先，她做这种工作年纪还太轻。

werepulledoutof

pullingoutof

bepulledoutof

thecountry

tobeginwith 首先；起初

aboveall 首先

firstofall 首先

firstly/first 首先

foronething 首先

inthefirstplace 首先

(1)______________(首先),wemustconsidertheabilityofthestaff

all-sidedly.

(2)我们不能去。首先，天太冷了。

wecan'tgo._______________,it'stoocold.

(3)首先，我不喜欢它的颜色。(写作小练笔:主谓宾;color)

_______________________________________

考点8.dropout(of)(从活动、竞赛中)推出；辍学

chinaandothercountriesfoundthatevenwhenchildrenfromthecountrysidedostartschool,theyhaveatendencytobeabsentandoftendropoutlater.

tobeginwith

tobeginwith,idonotlikeitscolor.

hedroppedoutoftheracebecauseofasprainedankle.

由于一只脚踝扭伤，他退出了比赛。

dropout(of) (从活动、竞赛中)退出；辍学

dropin 顺便走访(某人)

dropsb.aline 给某人写信

(1)ashesuddenlyfellill,hehadto___________(退出)therace.

(2)oneofmyteeth____________(掉了).

(3)tomhadto___________(辍学)afterhisparentsdied.

考点9.resultin产生某种作用或结果

inchinamostcitizensliveintheeasternareasandthisresultsinlargeclasssizes.

stressandtirednessoftenresultinalackofconcentration.

紧张和疲劳常使人精神不集中。

resultin 产生某种作用或结果

resultfrom 由……而造成

asaresult(of) 结果

asaconsequenceof 结果

dropoutof

droppedout

dropout

(1)actingbeforethinkingalways_________(导致)failure.

(2)theaccident___________(造成)threepeoplebeingkilled.

(3)theaccident___________(造成)hisdeath.

(4)nothinghasresultedfromhisefforts.(英译汉)

_____________________________

(5)这场意外事故造成两人死亡。

(写作小练笔:主谓宾;accident,death)

________________________________________

resultsin

resultedin

他的努力终成泡影。

theaccidentresultedintwodeaths.

2023届高考英语第一轮单元考点复习篇8

sbiibunit14freedomfighters

我有一个梦想

素材新挖掘

考点1.arrestvt.逮捕；拘留；扣留

sherefusedtostandupforawhitemanandwasarrestedbythepolice.

ifyoubrokethelaw,youwouldbearrestedbypoliceman.

要是你违反了法律，你将会被警察逮捕。

arrestvt. 逮捕；阻碍

arrestn. 逮捕

(1)thecriminalwas_________(被捕)yesterday.

(2)poorfood_________(阻碍)thenaturalgrowthofchildren.

(3)thepolicemadethree_________(逮捕行动)yesterday.

(4)警察逮捕了小偷。(写作小练笔：主谓宾；thief)

_______________________________________

考点2.forbidvt.(forbade,forbidden)禁止；不许

in1850alawwasmadetoforbidpeopletohelprunawayslaves.

arrested

arrests

thepolicemanarrestedthethief

ofcourse,duringthetraining,iwasforbiddentogohome.

当然了,在训练的过程中是禁止我回家的.

forbidvt. 禁止；不准；不许

forbidsbtodo 禁止某人做某事

forbiddoing 禁止干某事

allowsb.todo=permitsb.todo 允许某人干某事

(1)smokingis___________(禁止)incinema.

(2)i_________(不许)youtogo.

(3)parkingis___________(禁止)!

(4)thestormforbidsustogoout.(用prevent改写)

__________________________________________

(5)mostoftheparentsagreeto_____________________________

(禁止孩子抽烟).

(6)我不允许我女儿用我的汽车。

(写作小练笔：主谓宾+todo；daughter,use)

_______________________________________

forbidden

forbid

thestormpreventsusfromgoingout.

forbidden

forbidtheirchildrentosmoke

iforbadmydaughtertousemycar.

【高考链接】

marywantedtotravelaroundtheworldallbyherself,butherparentsdidnot_______hertodoso.

a.forbid b.allow c.follow d.ask

【答案】b。

【解析】forbid是干扰项。由句意知此处表示不允许这么做，故选b。

考点3.votevi.&n.选举；投票；选举权

blackchildrenwereeducatedindifferentschools,andblackpeoplehadnorighttovoteinthesouthernstates.

hebecameacitizen,thusgainingtherighttovote.

他成为公民，并因此获得了选举权。

votevt.&vi.&n. 投票表决

votefor 投票支持

voteagainst 投票反对

(1)igavemy_______(投票)tomr.wang.

(2)______(投票支持)forjohnson----thepeople'sfriend!

vote

(3)they_________(投票)tochangetherulesoftheclub.

(4)这就是我对他投了反对票的原因。

(写作小练笔：主系表(从句)；against)

__________________________________

考点4.demandvt.&n.要求

allhislifehebelievedthatitwasrightandnecessarytodemandchangesinsocietyifpeopledidnothavetheircivilrights.

shedemandedthatweletherin.

她要求我们让她进来。

demandn. 要求；请求；需要

indemand 急需

demandvt. 要求；要求知道

demandfor 需求

demandthat… (从句谓语用虚拟语气)要求

(1)teachersare__________(急需)inthisarea.

(2)itisimpossibletosatisfyallneeds.(替换)____________

voted

thatiswhyivotedagainsthim.

indemand

demands

(3)theteacher__________(要求)thatshehandinherexercises

beforelunch.

(4)i__________(要求)ananswerofhim.

(5)_______________________(这项工作需要)yourimmediate

attention.

(6)她要求人人要小心。(写作小练笔：主谓+宾语从句；becareful)

_______________________________________

(7)i_______thatjohngothereatonce.

a.demand b.notice c.advise d.force

a。demand“要求”。

考点5.fromthenon从那时起

fromthenon,allblackpeoplehadtherighttovote.

fromthenon,youbegantoworkforyourself.

从那时起，你开始了为自己工作。

fromthenon 从那时起(一般过去时)

fromnowon 从现在起(一般将来时)

sincethen 自从那时以来(现在完成时)

demanded

thisworkdemands

shedemandedthateveryonebecareful.

(1)_____________(从那时起),everyoneknewhewasathief.