更新时间:2025-08-12 11:33:28
unit1makingadifference(一)导学案
ⅰ.teachingaimsanddemands
1.topic:
talkaboutscienceandscientists
2.function:describingpeopleanddebating
that’scorrect.it’sclearthat…
idoubtthat…
thereisnodoubtthat…
it’shardtosay.
well,maybe,but…
that’strue.
what’syouridea?
haveyouthoughtabout…?
3.vocabulary
undertakeanalysiswithingravitysimilarparagraph
debatescanboundaryincurableengagepromise
explorationdisabletheoryseekthat(adv.)misunderstand
scientificmethodobservematchpredictastronomer
curiousmicroscopetelescopepunishintelligentpatient
besimilartoworkongobybe/getengagedtosb.useup
goonwithdreamofturnoutbesatisfiedwith
takealookattheotherwayroundonfire
makeadifferencebecurioustodosth./aboutsth./that–clause
4.grammar
theinfinitiveusedaspredictive/adverbial/attribute/subject/object
ⅱ.theanalysisoftheteachingmaterial
thetopicofthisunitis“makingadifference”.inthisunit,firstwecanlearnaboutthesciencesubjectsandknowtheimportanceofeachsubject.second,wecangetfamiliarwithsomegreatscientistsandtheirfamousquotesandachievements,suchasstephenhawking,galileo,alberteinstein,zhanghengandsoon.third,wewillknowhowthediscoveriesandinventionsofthegreatscientistshelpusbetterunderstandtheworldandimproveourlife.byknowingthis,studentsareencouragedtostudyhard,andtheirloveofscienceandtheirhopeofbecomingscientistsareinspired.
1.warmingup:itoffersusfivepicturesofforeigngreatscientistswiththeirfamousquotes.bylearningtheirquotesandtalkingabouttheirachievements,studentscanknowaboutthekeytosuccessandmaketheirmindstobesuccessful.
2.listening:itcontains4greatmindsincludingthestudents.infact,itprovidesthreepassagesandthestudentsareaskedtohaveaguesswhotheyare,whichissointerestingthatitmayfurtherarousethestudents’enthusiasminscience.
3.speaking:thestudentsareaskedtohaveadebateaboutwhichbranchofscienceisthemostimportantandusefultosociety.bydoingso,studentscanpracticedebatingskillsandusesomeusefulexpressionsfreely.atthesametime,theywillfindthatknowledgeplaysanimportantpartinourdailylife.
4.pre-readingthethreequestionsinpre-readingpavethewayforreading.
5.reading:thetextdescribeshawking’sdisease,dream,achievementsandopinionsonscienceandscientificresearch.
6.post-reading:theexerciseshelpthestudentsfurtherunderstandthisgreatscientist.
7.languagestudyitcontainswordstudyandgrammar.studentswillhaveabetterknowledgeoftheusesoftheinfinitiveinthispart.
8.integratingskillsitincludesreadingandwriting.inthereadingpassage,studentscanlearnaboutcharacteristicsoffivescientistsandtheirscientificspirit.inthewritingpart,studentsareaskedtowriteaparagraphtodescribeafavouritescientist.
9.tipsunitonealsogivesstudentssomeadviceonhowtousethescientificmethodtolearnenglish.
10.checkpoint
itsumsuptheusesoftheinfinitive.
ⅲ.teachingarrangements
period1&2:warmingup,listeningandspeaking
period3&4:reading
period5:languagestudy
period6:integratingskillsandwriting
notes:
1.amending inwarmingup,it’stooabstractforthestudentstotalkaboutthequotes,sowedealwithitasaunittasktothestudentsattheverybeginning―makeupacolumnaboutscientistsandtheirquotes.
2.replacement inspeaking,thetextgivesthestudentsthedebate:whichbranchofscienceismoreimportantandusefultooursociety?
it’stoodifficultandabstractforthestudentstocarryitout.thereasonsareasfollows:
1)theirvocabularyisnotlargeenough.
2)it’stoodifficulttodivideeachbranchofscienceinourdailylife.
infact,eachbranchcan’tbedividedfromtheothers.onlybycombiningthemtogether,canwemakeourworldmorebeautiful.
sowechangethetopic,andaskthestudentstotalkaboutwhathashappenedinourdailylife.thatis,shouldanuclearpowerstationbebuiltinsanmen?thistopiccangivethestudentslotsofspacetotalkabout.
3.adding thisunitdoesn’tgiveagoodsampleforthestudentstowriteaboutascientist.soitisalsoverydifficultforthestudentstodothewritingwell.becauseofthis,weaddaresearchtasktothestudentsafterfinishingthereadingmaterialnoboundaries.(whatisscienceandwhatisthespiritofascientist? doresearchonyourfavoritescientistandtrytofindoutwhatmakeshim/hersuccessful.thestudentsareaskedtofinishthetaskbysurfingtheinternet.)withthehelpofthefirstunittask---tomakeupacolumnaboutscientistsandtheirquotes,it’spossibleforthestudentstowriteagoodarticleaboutafavoritescientist.
period1&2:warmingup,listening&speaking
goals:
1.toencouragethestudentstalkaboutthescienceandscientists
2.todevelopthestudents’abilityoflisteningforinformation
3.toenablethestudentstohaveabetterunderstandingoftheimportanceofscience.
teachingprocedures
step1.warmingup
task1.classwork
t:nicetoseeyouagain.imissyouverymuch.andi’mgladtomeetsomenewstudentshere!nicetomeetyou!
t:whatmakesyougettogetherhere/getapartwithyourformerclassmates?
someofuslearnarts/sciencewhileotherslearnscience/arts.
task2classwork
1.whatareartssubjects?whataresciencesubjects?
2.jpg
task3.pairwork
whydoyoulearnarts/science?
i’mgood/poorat…
iprefer…to…
i’minto…
because ilike/dislike...
iwanttobe
myparentswantmeto…
mydreamis…
task4.individualwork
whatisyourdream?whatwillyoudotomakeyourdreamcometrue?
step2.listening
pre-listening
havingheardyourdreams,iamgladtoknowallofyouhavegreatmind.i’msureonedayyou’llbecomegreatminds(greatmen/women).beforewerealizeourdreams,weshouldlearnaboutsomegreatmindsfirstsothatwecanfollowthem,doyouthinkso?
task1.classwork
whatgreatscientistsdoyouknow?
1.jpg
task2.individualwork
enjoythevideo,listencarefullyandfindoutwhoarementionedinthevideo.
(copernicus,galileo,keplerandnewton.)
task3pairwork
enjoyoncemore.whataretheyfamousfor?
task4 individualwork
listentothethreepassages,finishtheexercisesandtalkaboutthescientists.
enjoyavideoanddothelisteningcomprehensiononthescreen.
step3.speaking
thankstothediscoveryofmadamcurie----uranium(showtheslide)andtheequationofeinstein(slide),nuclearpowerstationcanbebuiltnowadays.itisreportedanuclearpowerstationisbeingbuiltinsanmen.someonesaysitisagoodthing,whileothersdon’tthinkso.(showslidestohelpthestudentslearnmoreaboutthedisadvantagesandadvantagesofit.)
task1groupwork
debating (shouldanuclearpowerstationbebuiltinsanmen?)
thefollowingusefulexpressionmaygivethestudentshelp.
that’scorrect. it’sclearthat… idoubtthat…
that’strue. it’shardtosay. well,maybe,but…
thereisnodoubtthat… what’syouridea? haveyouthoughtabout…?
step4.homework
1.finishoffthewblistening.
2.makeupacolumnaboutscientistsandtheirquotes
unit1makingadifference(二)导学案
period3&4:pre-reading,reading&post-reading
goals:
1.togettoknowsomethingaboutthefamousscientiststephenhawking.
2.tolearnthespiritofhawking
3.todevelopsomebasicskillsofreading
teachingprocedures
step1.pre-reading
task1:classwork
duringthelastperiod,wetalkedaboutalotofscientistsandtheirgreatachievements.
canyouuseoneadjectivetodescribescience?
doyouknowanydisabledscientist?
todaywearegoingtotalkaboutadisabledscientist.
task2.classwork
enjoythevideoandguesswhoheis.
doeshemovehislipswhilespeaking?
task3.individualwork
listenandanswer:
1).howdoeshemakeaspeechwithoutmovinghislips?
(throughaspeechcomputer)
2)whatisitthathawkingdoesn’tlikeabouthisspeechcomputer?
(itgiveshimanamericanaccent.)
step2.reading
t:doyouwanttoknowmoreabouthawking? s:yes.
t:whatdoyouwanttoknowabouthim? s:hisfamily,hisachievements…
t:turntop3
task1:groupwork
skimthetextandgiveonewordtoeachparagraph.
dream
para2
1.jpg
opinions
para1
task2:individualwork
1)howwouldordinarypeoplefeelwhentheyweretoldthattheyhadanincurabledisease?
2)whatdidstephenhawkingdowhenhewastoldthathehadanincurabledisease?
3)whatishawking’sdream?
4)readpara3andpara4.fillintheblanks.
hemakesresearchinto__________,
e.g.: _________________?
_________________?
_________________?
hemadenewdiscoveriesabout_____________intheearly1970’s.
hisbook__________________waswritteninaway_____________.
5.whatarethestepsofthescientificmethod?
6.howdopeoplemisunderstandscience?
7.whatishawking’sopinionaboutscience?
task3.groupwork
nowweknowthatinhawking’sopinioneventhebesttheorycanturnouttobewrong.
1.supposehawking’stheoryofblackholeswasfoundwrongbyhimself,wouldheadmitit?haveadiscussionandgiveyourreasons.
2.showthestudentsthefactwiththeslide.
task4.classwork
howdoyouunderstandthetitle“noboundaries”?
suggestedanswers:
unansweredquestionshavenoboundaries.
science
in thinking.
imagination.
therearenoboundaries
between truthandfalsehood(谬误)
thehealthyandthedisabled.
step4.homework:
groupwork researchwork
whatisscienceandwhatisthespiritofascientist?doresearchonyourfavoritescientistandtrytofindoutwhatmakeshim/hersuccessful.
usealibraryortheinternettofinishtheresearchwork.
period5 wordstudy&grammar
goals:
1.togetthestudentstoreflectontheusefulwordsandphrasesinthisunit
2.toenablethestudentstohaveabetterknowledgeoftheusesoftheinfinitive
teachingprocedures:
step1.individualwork
1.askthestudentstotellthespiritsofdisabledpeopleandwhattheycanlearnfromthem.
2.finishtheexercisesinthesbpage5
suggestedanswers:
1.(a)这对夫妇花光了所有的钱去找他们六个月前失踪的五岁儿子.2.(c)大家很容易看出她不高兴.
3.(b)牛顿自言自语:“为什么苹果会落到地上,而不会飘向空中?”。后来,他发现了万有引力定律.
4.(a)科学家预言在未来的十年内,环境污染会更加严重.他们告诫人们如果不采取措施解决这个问题,我们将会毁灭我们的星球.
5.(b)哈利观察这个物体的运动已有多年了,并且预测它每76年回来一次.
6.(a)警察发现这个人的指纹和在犯罪现场提取的不一样后,就放他走了.
step2classwork
a.(lookatthesentencesonthescreen.askthesstotellthefunctionoftheunderlinedpartineachsentence.)
1.we’resurprisedtohearthenews. (adverbial)
2.wehavetogetupearlytocatchthefirsttrain. (adverbial)
3.heisconsideredtobeagreatscientist. (object)
4.toseeistobelieve. (subject,predictive)
5.ihavealotofwordstosay. (attribute)
6.it’simpossibleforhimtogotherealone. (subject)
7.shepromisedtomakenomistakesatall. (object)
8.ifinditdifficulttounderstandhim. (object)
b.summarizetheformoftheinfinitive:
不定式的简单式由to+动词原形构成,其动作与主要动词同时发生或者发生在主要动词之后.
不定式的进行式由tobe+现在分词构成,表示在主要动词的动作发生时,不定试的动作正在进行中.
不定式的完成式由tohave+过去分词构成,表示不定式的动作发生在主要动词的动作之前.
showthevideooftheexplanationoftheusesoftheinfinitivetothestudents.helpthessmastertheinfinitivebetter.
period6 integratingskills&writing
goals:
1.torevisethelanguagepointsandgrammar-theinfinitiveinthisunit.
2.tolearnmoreaboutthecharacteristicsofscientists
3.towriteaparagraphaboutascientist.
teachingprocedures:
t:yesterdaywelearnedthegrammar-theinfinitive.weknowthattheinfinitivecanbeusedasthesubject,object,adverbialandsoon.nowlet'sdosomeexercisestoseeifyouhavemasteredthemwellenough.fillintheblanks,usingtheinfinitive。(showthefollowingonthescreen)
lookatthescreen.
step1 individualwork
1.thegoalofstephenhawking’sresearchisto____andto___ishisgreatestdream.
2.thedoctorthoughtheonlyhadthreemoreyearsto________,whichturnedout____.
3.wetookataxito___.wehurriedthere,onlyto____.wewereunhappyto___.
4.hestudiedhardto_____.
5.lunchisready.let’sstopto_____.
suggestedanswers:
1.discovernatureoftheuniverse;getmarried
2.live;bewrong
3.catchthetrain;findthetrainhadgone;missthetrain
4.passtheexamination
5.havelunch
t:nowlet’srevisetheusefulexpressionsinthisunittogether.
fillintheblankswiththerightphrasesinthebox
workon,beengagedto,goby,turnout,goonwith,useup,dreamof
1.he__onedaybecomingafamoussinger
2.john__mary.
3.twoweeksslowly_____.
4.hissuggestion____tobeagoodone.
5.we____ourmoney.
6.forwecan’tfinishcopyingtheessaytoday,wehaveto____ittomorrow.
7.tom____astory-book.
suggestedanswers:
1.dreamsof 2.isengagedto 3.wentby 4.turnedout
5.haveusedup 6.goonwith 7.isworkingon
step2reading
t:thereweremanyscientistsintheworldinthepast.theymadegreatcontributionstooursociety.theyhelpusunderstandtheworldbetter.doyouknowwhyandhowtheymadetheseimportantdiscoveriesorinventions?ok.todaywearegoingtoreadapassage.itwilltelluswhatmakesthescientistsmaketheirdiscoveries.
task1individualwork
whoarementionedinthetext?(hawking,bacon,zhangheng,galileo,copernicus)
task2classwork
matchthefollowing:hawking telescope
bacon seismograph
zhangheng abriefhistoryoftime
galileo thesolarsystemwiththesunasitscenter
copernicus knowledgeispower
task3classwork
whatcharacteristicsshouldascientisthave?
2.jpg
suggestedanswers: creativity
strongwill curiosity
observation intelligence
imagination diligence confidence
step3groupwork
discussion
howdoyouunderstandthetitle?
(*haveagreateffectonsomething *makecontributionstotheworld
*makegoodchangestotheworld *gainachievements)
step4individualwork
playinggames
aims:topracticethestudents’observations,imagination,curiosity,creativity&intelligence.
game1: countthenumberofsquaresyouseeinthisgraphic
game2:canyoumakethisequationcorrectbymovingonlyonedigit(阿拉伯数字)andnotmovingoraddingsigns?
26-63=1
game3:namealltheusesforabrick
(apaperweight,adoorstop,tobuildabuilding,tobreakawindow,touseasaweapon,towriteonthewall,to…)
game4:tofinddifferences(showtwopictures&findthedifferences)
step5.homework
t:whoisyourfavouritescientist?
(thestudentsmayhavedifferentanswers.)
writeaparagraphaboutafavoritescientistaccordingtowhattheyhavedoneaboutthefamousscientists.
tips:whatdoyouwanttowrite?
whatdoesthereaderneedtoknowaboutthescientist?
howcanyoubestdescribehimorher?
whatisthemostimportantorinterestingfactaboutthescientist?
whydoyoulikehimorher?
(writeadescriptionofascientistaccordingtothetips)
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