更新时间:2025-08-12 11:33:28
unit14freedomfighters
teachinggoals
1.talkaboutcivilrightsandfreedomfighters.
2.expresslogicalrelations.
3.reviewthepassivevoice.
4.practiceargumentativewriting.
thefirstperiod
teachingaims:
1.learnandmasterthenewwordsandexpressionsinthisperiod.
2.talkaboutcivilrightsandfreedomfighterstoimprovethestudents’speakingability.
3.dosomelisteningpracticetoimprovethestudents’listeningability.
4.learnaboutsomefreedomfighters.
teachingimportantpoints:
1.talkaboutafavoritetopictoimprovethestudents’speakingability.
2.enablethestudentstograspthemainpointsinalisteningmaterial.
teachingdifficultpoints:
1.helpthestudentstoimprovetheirlisteningability.
2.helpthestudentstoexpresstheirownopinionsandideas.
teachingmethods:
1.talkingmethodtoimprovethestudents’speakingability.
2.pairworkorgroupworktomakeeverystudentworkinclass.
teachingaids:
1.themultimedia
2.theblackboard
teachingprocedures:
step1greetings
greetthewholeclassasusual.
step2lead-inandwarmingup
askstudentstolookattwopictures,andthenhaveadiscussioningroupsoffour.trytoexplainwhythetwopeoplearegreatmenandinwhichwaystrugglewasanimportantpartinthelivesofthesemen.
(showthefollowingpicturesonthescreen.)
martinlutherking,jr.
bornin1929
graduationin1955
workedinachurch
organizedhisfirstactionsin1955
formedanorganizationforblackleaderstoworktogetherin1957
gavespeech“ihaveadream”in1963
receivedthenobelprizein1964
murderedin1968
nelsonmandela
bornin1918
firstactionswhilestillatuniversityin1940
graduationin1942
helpedtofoundtheancyouthleaguein1944
ledmanypeacefulactionsduringthe1950s
putinprisonfrom1962to1989
receivedthenobelprizein1993
becamethefirstblackpresidentofsouthafricafrom1994to1999
givethestudentsafewminutestodiscussthequestions.thenasksomeofthemtosaytheiranswers.
step3listening
first,makeabriefintroductionaboutthelisteningmaterial,thenallowthestudentsacoupleofminutestoprepare.playthetapeforstudentstolistenandfinishtheexercises.atlast,checktheanswerstogetherwiththewholeclass.)
(t:pleaselistentothetapecarefullywheniplayitforthefirsttime.thesecondtimeiplayit,youshouldwritedowntheanswersquickly.afterthat,checkyouranswerswhenthetapeisplayedathirdtime.finallyyoumayhaveashortdiscussioninpairs.)
step4speaking
turntopage26andreadthenotesaboutjohnbrownandharriettubman.workingroupsofthree.discussthelivesofthemandtalkaboutthereasonwhycertainthingshappenedandhowtheychangedhistory.
(writethefollowingontheblackboardandallowthestudentsenoughtimetopractisetheirdialogues.finallyaskapairtoactouttheirdialogue.)
usefulexpressions:
whathappenedfirstwasthat…
…happenedasaresultof…
youcouldexpect…because…
thatledto…
oneofthereasonswhy…is…
…isoftenfollowedby…
step5homework
reviewthetext.
thesecondperiod
teachingaims:
1.learnandmasterthenewwordsandexpressionsinthisperiod.
2.readthetextandgraspthemainideaofit.
3.learnthefinequalitiesofmartinlutherking,jr.
teachingimportantpoints:
1.mastertheusageofsomeusefulwordsandexpressions.
2.improvethestudents’readingability.
teachingdifficultpoints:
1.howtograspthemainideaofatextorapassage.
2.howtousesomewordsandexpressionsfreely.
teachingmethods:
1.fastreadingandcarefulreadingtoimprovethestudents’readingability.
2.pairworkorgroupworktomakeeverystudentworkinclass.
3.discussiontohelpthestudentsgraspthedetailedinformation.
teachingaids:
theblackboard
teachingprocedures:
step1greetingsandrevision
step2pre-reading
askstudentstolookatthepicturesonpage27andthenmakethemhaveashortdiscussioninpairsanddescribewhattheyseetoeachother.
(studentspracticeforamomentandthenteacheraskssomeofthemtodescribethepictures.)
step3 reading
showthefollowingsentencesontheblackboardandgivethestudentsseveralminutestofinishthetask.
decidewhichofthefollowingsentencesaretrue.
1.martinlutherking,jr.wasbornin1865.
2.blackpeoplerefusedtotakebusesformorethan18months.
3.blackgirlscouldnotmarrywhiteboys.
4.kingspentsometimeinprison.
5.martinlutherking,jr.diedofcancerinwashington.
afterreading,askstudentstodiscussthefollowingquestions:
1.whatwasthesituationfortheblacksinthesouthernstatesatthattime?
2.explaininyourownwordswhatthefirstparagraphisabout.
3.martinlutherking,jr.foughtforthecivilrightsofblackpeopleinamerica.whichcivilrightsdidhewantblackpeopletoget?
4.kingbelievedthathecouldreachhisgoalthroughpeacefulactions,notthroughviolence.giveexamplesofsuchpeacefulactions.
(studentspractiseforafewminutesandtheteachermayjoinintheirdiscussionandhelpthem.finallyasksomestudentstoanswerthequestionsonebyone.)
suggestedanswers:
1.blackswerenottreatedequally.thesouthhaditsownlawstocontinuetheseparationofblacksandwhites.mixed-racemarriageswereforbiddenbylaw.therewereseparatesectionsforblacksinpublicplaces.blackswerenotallowedtogetintohotels,schoolsorlibraries.blackchildrenwereeducatedinseparateschools.blackpeoplehadnorighttovote.
2.ittellsusthatthousandsofblackpeoplemarchedonwashingtond.c.,thecapitaloftheusainthesummerof1963,whenmartinlutherking,jr.spoketothematameeting.hisspeech—“ihaveadream”—spokeoutthemindsoftheblackpeople.inspiredbyhisspeech,peoplecontinuedtostruggleandsucceededintheend.soonheandhisspeechbecameknowntothepeopleallovertheworld.
3.hewantedblackpeopletobetreatedequallyasthewhites.blackpeopleshouldnotbeseparatedbutshouldbetreatedwithrespectinthesamewayasotherpeople.theyshouldhavetherighttovote.
4.indecember1955,kingorganizedaboycottofthebuscompanyandsucceededafter381days.laterheledanewrevolutiontoimprovethehousingconditionforblacksinbirmingham.in1963,heledthemarchonwashingtond.c.asaresultofthatinthefollowingyearanewcivilrightsactwaspassedandin1965anewvotingrightbillbecamelaw.
step4 languagepoints:
1. forbid
e.g.iforbidyoutostayoutaftermidnight.
heforbidssmokingduringofficehours.
2. setanexampleto
e.g.tomworkedhardandsetagoodexampletohisclassmates.
3. demand
e.g.hedemandedtobetoldeverything.
theydemandedthattherighttovote(should)begiventoeveryadultman.
4. achieve
e.g.achievesomevictories,success,one’saims/purpose/goal;
achievealot,little,nothing,agreatdeal,etc.
step5 homework
doexercise6.
thethirdperiod
teachingaims:
1.compareandmastersomeusefulwords.
2.reviewthepassivevoice.
3.furtherunderstandthewholetext.
teachingimportantpoints:
1.masterhowtousethedifferentformsofsomeusefulwords.
2.reviewandlearnthedifferentformsofthepassivevoice.
teachingdifficultpoint:
howdowechooseproperformsofsomeusefulwords.
teachingmethods:
1.practicetogetthestudentstomasterwhatthey’velearnt.
2.comparisontogetthestudentstounderstandwhatthey’velearnt.
3.discussiontomakeeverystudentworkinclass.
teachingaids:
1.themultimedia
2.theblackboard
teachingprocedures:
step1greetings
step2wordstudy
writethefollowingsentencesontheblackboardtolearnthefollowingwords:slaveryforbidden,section,demandandboycotts.andallowthestudentsenoughtimetofinishthem.
1.s______isthesystembywhichsomepeopleareownedbyothersasslaves.
2.fiftyyearsago,mixed-racemarriagesweref_____.
3.therewereseparates_____forblacksonbusesandtrains.
4.civilrightsfightersd_____thatblackswillbetreatedequally.
5.duringthesecondworldwar,from1937to1945,thereweremanyorganizedb_____ofjapanesegoodsalloverchina.
suggestedanswers:
1.slavery 2.forbidden 3.sections 4.demand 5.boycotts
askstudentstodoexercises2anddiscussthesentenceswiththeirpartnerstoseewhichwordsshouldbechosen,andthentranslatethemintochinese.
(allowthestudentsafewminutestoprepareandthenchecktheanswerswiththewholeclass.)
suggestedanswers:
1.separate;separate;separation
黑人只能上单独的学校,在商店和饭店也只能到隔离区。金为反对这种把黑人和白人隔离的做法而斗争。
2.politics;political
安迪和本两人都主修政治,但他们常常持有不同的政治观点。
3.achieve;achievement
像约翰•布朗和马丁•路德•金这样的为争取自由而斗争的战士,为了实现他们为之奋斗的目标而献出了生命。今天在美国,黑人和白人分享平等的权力这一事实从某种意义上讲就是他们取得的成就。
4.law;lawyer
他对法律感兴趣,想做一个好律师。
5.employed;employment
他作为一个公共汽车司机而被雇佣,他是幸运的,因为现在找到工作的比例相对来说还比较低。
step3grammar
reviewthepassivevoice.askthestudentstodotheexe.1onpage30.andallowthestudentsamomenttofinishthetaskandthenchecktheanswerswiththewholeclass.)
suggestedanswers:
1.theyarenottreatedasequalcitizensinthesouthernstatesinthe1950s.
2.theywereseparatedfromwhitepeopleinshops,restaurants,hospitals,buses,trains,etc.
3.theywereeducatedinseparatedschools.
4.theyweregivennorighttovote.
5.anewcivilrightsactwaspassedin1964,enablingblackpeopletovote.
step4 summaryandhomework
t:inthisclass,we’vereviewedtheusageofsomeusefulwordsandwe’vealsodonesomeexercisestoreviewthepassivevoice.youshouldpayattentiontotheverbformsinthepassivevoiceandlearnthembyheart.afterclass,youneedtopractiseasmuchaspossibletousethemfreely.
homework:findasmanyusefulwordsandexpressionsasyoucaninthetextandmakesentenceswiththem.
unit14thefreedomfighters
lesson3reading ihaveadream(para1topara4)
teachingaims:1.practisetalkingaboutcausesandeffects
2.reviewthepassivevoice
teachingmethods:talkingandcommunication
teachingmaterials: computerandtaperecorder
keywordsandphrases: freedomfreeseparationseparate
forbid section politics political
havenorighttodosomething
setanexampleto
teachingprocedures:
step1revision(5minutes)
reviewsomeinformationaboutmartinlutherkingbyshowingthepicturesontv.
step2pre-reading(5minutes)
letstudentsthinkofhowtowriteanarticleabouttheirdreams.playthecomputertohelpthem.first,what’sthedream?then,whydoyouhavethiskindofdream?next,whatshouldyoudotomakeyourdreamcomeintobeing?thatlast,howtodo?then,letthemscanthetext.
step3reading-ihaveadream(fromparagraph1toparagraph4)(20minutes)
paragraph1what’shisdream?
1.march:v.demonstraten.demonstration
onthemarch 在游行;(军队)在前进中;(事情)在进行中;
thetroopmarchedintothecity.
2.paragraph1means:martinlutherking,jr.gaveafamousspeech—“ihaveadream”toblackpeople.
paragraph2whydidhehavethiskindofdream?
1. equal:adj.ordinary/common
lovemakesallequal. 爱使一切平等。
2.separationn.分离;分隔 separatev.分离;分隔adj.分离的;分隔的separate¬¬…from… 把……从……中分离出来
canyouseparateoxygenfromtheair?
thisisaseparatezoneforsars.
3.althoughslaveryendedintheusain1865,almostahundredyearsbefore,thesouthhaditsownlawstocontinuetheseparationofblacksandwhites.
means:slaverystoppedin1865,butthesouthwentontoseparateblacksfromwhites.
4.mixed-racemarriageswereforbiddenbylaw.译文:法律禁止(黑、白人)通婚。
mixed:adj.混合的;复杂的
mixed-race:mixedblood
forbid(v.禁止)-forbade-forbidden
thissentencemeans:lawdidn’tallowblackstomarrywhites.
5.havea/the/norighttodosomething 有(无)权利去做某事
youhavenorighttosaylikethat. 你没有权利这么说。
paragraph3whatshouldhedotoachievehisdream?
1.politicaladj.政治的politicsn.政治如:politicalrights政治权利
2.setanexampleto:给…树立了榜样;给…举了一个例子
cope/followtheexampleof:向…榜样学习
3.bydoingthis:byfightingforpoliticalrights
4.hismessagewasthatblackpeopleshouldnotbeseparatedbutshouldbetreatedwithrespectinthesamewayasotherpeople:hisideawasthatblacksshouldbetreatedwithrespect.
paragraph4howtodo?
1. winningascholarshipgavehimthechancetogotoacollageinoneofthenorthernstate,whereblackpeoplehadequalrightsandwerefreetolive,studyandworkastheywished.
means:kingwonascholarship,sohecouldgotoacollage.inthenorthernstates,blackswereequalandfree.
2.allhislifehebelievedthatitwasrightandnecessarytodemandchangesinsocietyifpeopledidnothavetheircivilrights.
means:ifpeopledidn’thavetheircivilrights,theywoulddemandchangesinsociety.kingthoughtit’srightandnecessary.
step4grammar:thepassivevoice(被动语态)(5minutes)
*一般现在时:be(am/is/are)+done
asoundofpianoisheardinthenextroom.
听到邻居房间有钢琴声。
*一般过去时:be(was/were)+done
thisbuildingwasbuiltlastyear.
这个大楼是去年建的。
*一般将来时:will+be+done
thismatterwillbesettledinthefuture.
这件事情将来会解决的。
*现在进行时:be(am/is/are)+being+done
thepassivevoiceisbeingdiscussednow.
我们正在讨论被动语态。
*现在完成时:have/has+been+done
myhomeworkhasbeenfinishedbynow.
我的作业已经做完了。
*过去完成时:had+been+done
myhomeworkhadbeenfinishedlastnight.
我的作业昨天晚上就做完了。
step5revisionthetext(5minutes)
helpstudentsreviewthetext’smainideasbyplayingcomputer.
step6practice(5minutes)
dotheexercisesonthecomputer.iwillasksomestudentstoanswerthesequestions,soicanknowhowmuchtheyhavelearnt.
step7homework
p29languagestudy2
附:板书设计
unit14 thefreedomfighters
lesson3ihaveadream
paragraph1what’shisdream?
1.march
2.para1means:
paragraph2whydidhehavethiskindofdream?
1.equal
2.separation
3.although…whites.means:
4.mixed-race
5.havea/the/norighttodosomething
paragraph3whatshouldhedotoachievehisdream?
1.political
2.setanexampleto:
cope/followtheexampleof:
3.bydoingthis:
4.hismessage…respect.
paragraph4howtodo?
1.winning…wished.means
2.all…rights.means:
grammar:thepassivevoice(被动语态)
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