更新时间:2025-08-12 11:33:28
book4module3bodylanguageandnon-verbalcommunication
learningpaper2intensivereading
ⅰ.introduction
①doyouknowmr.chaplinandmr.bean?andinwhichwaytheyexpressthemselves?
②inourlife,weoftenusethebodylanguage,itisawayofourcommunication.canyougivesomeexamples?
ⅱ.fastreading
1.readthetextquicklyandchoosethebesttitle.
□ sayingitwithoutwords
□ wheninrome,doastheromansdo
□ greetingaroundtheworld
□ readmymind
2.readthepassagecarefullyandsayifthesestatementsaretrueorfalse,andcorrectit.
(1)notallbodylanguageisconscious.()
(2)europeansshakehandswiththeirlefthand.()
(3)inasia,peopletouchstrangerswhentheymeet.()
(4)intheusa“highfive”isawayofsayinghello.()
(5)a“highfive”isaformalgesture.( )
(6)bodylanguageislesscommunicativethanspokenorwrittenlanguage.( )
ⅲ.carefulreading
1.completethetable.
countriesorareas thewayofgreeting thepartsofbodyinvolved themeaningofthegreeting
countriesorareas thewayofgreeting thepartsofbodyinvolved themeaningofthegreeting
2.translation
(1)althoughtheseareveryimportant,wecommunicatewithmorethanjustspokenandwrittenwords.
____________________________________________.
“morethan”_________.他不仅仅是我们的老师,也是我们的朋友。___________________________________.
(2)和别的动物一样,除非我们感觉到很安全才会放松,否则将一直处于戒备状态。
有警惕,心存戒备_________________
_____________________________________________.
(3)ifourrighthandisbusygreetingsomeone,itcannotbeholdingaweapon._______________________________
_____________.忙着做某事____________________
(4)greetingsinasiancountriesdonotinvolvetouchingtheotherperson,buttheyalwaysinvolvethehands.
_____________________________________________________.
“involve”_________.别把别人牵涉进你的麻烦中去。
_____________________________________________________.
(5)现在,它是一种很常见的打招呼方式。
______________________________________________.
(6)看看你的朋友和家人,试试你能否读懂他们的心事!
______________________________________________.
_________________能猜出别人心事的人
(7)indeed,bodypositionsarepartofwhatwecall“bodylanguage”.____________________________________.
(8)…yetthereisalso“learned”bodylanguage,whichvariesfromculturetoculture._____________________
_____________________________________________.
ⅵ.everydayenglish
1. caniaskyouafavor?means___________________?
2. howareyoudoing?means_____________________?
3. whatonearthcanitalkabout?means_____________?
4. haveagreattime!means_______________________?
教学目标
I.重点词汇:
manage;wave;nod;realize;agreement,disagreement;while,manners;communicate;makesb….;bodylanguage;oneanother;notall…
II.日常交际用语:
1).请求
May/Could/CanIdothat?
IwonderifIcandothat.
Would/DoyoumindifIcomeearlier?
Willyoutellmeifcangonow?
2).允许
Yes,please./Ofcourse./Sure./Certainly.
Goahead,please.
That’sallright./OK.
It’sallrighttome.
3).拒绝
I’msorry,butit’snotallowedhere.
You’dbetternot.
I’mafraidnot.It’snotright.
III.语法:
复习动词不定式作宾语、定语、表语和状语。
教学建议
对话分析
Thislessonistouseofferhelpandhowtoacceptandrefusehelp.WhiletheSslearnaboutthewayofexpressionfromthedialogue.Givesomephrasestopractisehowtouseandgraspbettertheability.
课文分析
ThistwomaterialsaboutbodylanguageandtraintheSs'abilitiesofreadingandspeaking.Thoughreadingthepassages,themainideaistohavedifferencebodylanguagesofthecountries.Forexample;welcome,agreementanddisagreement,no,yes,happy,soon.MeanwhilethetwopassagesoffertheSstheopportunitytotalkaboutthebodylanguageofChina,Britishandothercounties.
教学建议
TheteachergivetheSsthequestionsboutthedialoguefirstly.Forexample:Ifyouneedsomehelp,howdoyouofferthemtohelp?Soon.
TheteacherhelptheSstolisteninordertounderstandwell,afterthattheSsspeakandtalkeachotheraccordingthecontentofthedialogue.,Sotheteacherorganizesomestudentstoplayaroleaboutoffers,ordivideafewgroupstodiscuss.Finallytheteachersummarizetheusefulexpressionofthedialogue.
重点知识讲解
accept与receive的用法
1)accept用作动词,意为“接受”,指经过考虑,由主观意志来决定接受,动作者本身是主动的。例如:
Hecouldn'tacceptoursuggestionsbutourgifts.他们不能接受我们建议但接受了我们的礼品。
Shewasverygladtoaccepttheinvitation.她非常愉快地接受了邀请。
2)receive也是作动词,意为“接到”,指收到某物这一动作,本身有一定的被动性,不包含本身是否愿意接受的意思。
Hedidnotreceiveagoodeducationatuniversity.他没在大学受过良好教育。
Ireceivedaninvitationtothepartyyesterday,butIrefusedtoacceptit.昨天我接到一份参加晚会的邀请,但我拒绝了接受。
eachother与oneanother
这是两个在词义和用法上极为接近的短语。有些语法家认为:eachother只能用于两者之间;oneanother只能用于两者以上。但是,在现代英语的实际使用中,人们会发现:eachother也可用于“两者以上”;oneanother也可用于“两者之间”。
Ithinkmusicisonewaypeoplecangettoknoweachotherbetter.
Thehusbandandwifesatdownatthetablefacingoneanother.
eachother和oneanother可交互使用。但oneanother侧重两以上的互相;而eachother则侧重两人之间的互相较为常见。
managetodosth.和trytodosth.用法区别
trytodosth.意思是“尽力,设法去做某事”,结果如何,不得而知,而managetodosth.,则表示“设法做成了某事”
Jimhadalotofhomework,buthemanagedtofinishitbeforebedtime.吉姆有很多家庭作业 ,但终于在睡觉前完成了。
Jimhadalotofhomework,buthesaidhewouldtrytofinishitbeforebedtime.吉姆有很多家庭作业 ,他说他他将设法在睡觉前完成。
manage还表示“经营,管理”的意思
Shemanagedthehouseverywell.她把家管得很好。
Whowillmanagethestorewhenyouareaway?你不在的时候谁来经营商店?
与can或could连用,意为“能办好某件难事”,口语中还可作“吃,渡过”解
It'stooheavy,butIcanmanageit.虽然它很重,但是我能搬动。
Idon'tthinkwecanmanageahugefishlikethatjustbetweenthetwoofus.我看单是我们两个人吃不了这么大的一条鱼。
Ifyoucangetthematerial,wecanmanagethemoney.如果你们搞到了原料,资金我们能想办法。
all与not连用构成notall或all...not时,通常表达的是一种部分否定,而不是全部否定,因此,课文中的“Notallbodylanguagemeansthesamethingindifferentcountries.”应当译成:“并非所有的身势语在不同的国家里都有相同的意思。”本句陈述了一个这样的事实:有些身势语在不同的国家有着相同的意思;在有些国家有些身势语却有着不同的意思。因此,上述句子不可以理解成:“所有身势语在不同的国家都有着不同的意思。”
1)部分否定:
(1)Notalltheboysinourclasslikefootball.我们班里的男生并不都喜欢踢足球。
(2)Notallofthesongsarelikedbychildren.不是所有这些歌曲都让孩子们喜欢。
2)全部否定
(1)Noneoftheboysinourclasslikesfootball.
或:Noboysinourclasslikefootball.我们班的男生都不喜欢足球。
(2)Noneofthesongsis/arelikedbychildren.这些歌都不能让孩子们喜欢。
介词with后面可接一个复合结构,即:介词with+宾语+宾语补足语。常在这一结构中充当宾语补足语的有:现在分词、过去分词、名词、形容词,副词等。
(1)with+宾语+现在分词
Withanoldhunterleadingtheway,thesoldiersstartedtowardstheforest.由一位老猪人带路,士兵们朝着森林走去。
(2)with+宾语+过去分词
1)Withtheproblemssolved,theyclosedthemeeting.随着问题的解决,他们结束了这次会议。
(3)with+宾语+形容词(或副词)
Myfatherlikestosleepwithallthewindowopen.我父亲喜欢开着所有窗子睡觉。
TianAnMenSquarelooksevenmorebeautifulwithalllightson.所有的灯都亮着,天安门广场显得更加漂亮。
(4)with+宾语+不定式
Withalotofworktodo,wehadtobebusyworkingdayandnight.有这么多的工作要做,我们只得日夜忙碌。
Withmanythingstodealwith,Ihavetostoplisteningtothelightmusic.有许多事要处理,我只好停止收听轻音乐。
(5)with+宾语+介词短语
Shesawasmallriverwithgreengrassandredflowersonbothsides.她看到一条小河,两岸长满了红花绿草。
注意:“with+复合宾语”在句中既可以用作状语表示方式或伴随动作,又可以用作定语。
Theteacherenteredtheclassroom,withabookinhishand.老师手里拿了一本书走进了教室。
TheteacherwithabookinhishandisanewEnglishteacher.手里拿着一本书的那位老师是一位新来的英语老师。
句型:Itis/was+adj./n.+真正的主语
常用此句型的形容词有:clear,true,strange,obvious,(im)possible,(um)fortunate,good,funny,wonderful,(un)usual,pleasant,easy等;常用此句型的名词有:apity,awonder,one'sduty,amistake,nouse,nogood,awaste等。
真正的主语有三种:
1)用for或of引起的短语作不定式的逻辑主语,如forsb.todosth.或ofsb.todosth.
It'simportantforaChinesetomasteraforeignlanguage.
It'simpoliteofyoutospitontheground.
2)在nouse,nogood,awasteof...useless等词后,常用v.-ing(短语)作真正的主语
It'snousetryingitagain.
3)由that或连接代(或副)词引导的从句作真正的主语
It'sstrangethatyoushouldallthinklikethat.
It'saproblemwhetherthemeetingwillbeheldtomorrow.
动词不定式的主要功能
(1)作主语:Toseeonetimeisbetterthantohearahundredtimes.
注:不定式作主语时,常用it代替之作形式主语,而不定式移置句子后部,以保持句子的平衡。不定式(短语)用作主语时,其后的谓语的动词要用单数。
e.g.Itisagreathonourforhimtobeinvitedtothebigparty.
(2)作表语:Anurse'sdutyistolookafterpatients.
(3)作宾语:Idon'tknowwhichonetobuy.
Marxgavesomeadviceonhowtolearnaforeignlanguage.
(4)作定语:Sheisalwaysthefirsttocomeandlasttoleavetheclassroom.
Givemesomepapertowriteon,please.
注:不定式常作后置定语。不及物动词的不定式作定语,要加上适当的介词。
(5)作状语:Thepupilsranovertowelcometheforeignguests.(表目的)
WhathaveIsaidtomakeyousosad?(表结果的)
Thechildrenjumpedwithjoytoheartheexcitingnews.(表原因)
(6)作宾补:Iwishyoutobehappyforever.
注:在watch,notice,see,lookat,observe,hear,listento,feel,let,make,have等感观和使役动词后的不定式复合结构中,不定式都不带to;在help后既可带to,亦可省to.
e.g.Inthosedays,thelandlordmadethemworkdayandnight.
这种句子如果变成被动语态,需将to补回。
e.g.Inthosedays,theyweremadetoworkdayandnight.
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