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15年中考英语写作突破:完形填空

更新时间:2025-08-07 14:28:34

完型填空(补全短文)

"三遍法":第一遍了解大意;第二遍作题;第三遍检查确认

例题:

Alex___1___inafactoryinabigtown.Heliked____2____verymuch,andwasverygoodatit.Wheneverhewasfree,hewentdowntothesmall___3___behindthefactoryandtriedtocatchsomefish,buttherewerevery___4____there,becausethewateroftheriverwasdirty..thenonesummerhewenttotheseasideduringhisholidaysand___5__atasmall,cheaphotel.

"Iveneverfishedinthesea____6___,"hethought."Itwillberatherdifferentfromfishinginourriver."

Onthefirstdayhe____7____alotoffishandwasvery____8___.Hegavethemtohehotel,andthey____9___themforallthepersonsatthehotel,andtheyenjoyedthemverymuch.Afterthat,hedidthiseveryday.Butwhenhegothisbillatthe____10____ofhisholidays,hesawonit"Foroiltofryfish(7days):14dollars."

答案:1.worked2.fishing3.river4.few5.stayed6.before

7.caught8.happy/pleased/glad9.cooked10.end

3.短文写作

短文写作评分标准

评分标准:

第一档:(15分-13分)符合题目要求,整篇表达清楚,语法无误,词汇拼写正确,卷面整洁。

第二档:(12分-10分)符合题目要求,整篇表达清楚,语法有少量错误,少量拼写错误,卷面欠整洁。

第三档:(9分-6分)基本符合题目要求,漏掉若干关键词,超出了题目限制,整篇表达基本清楚,语言有部分错误。

第四档:(3分-5分)只能写出题目要求的一两个要点;只有个别句子能看懂,语法、词汇错误很多。

第五档:(1分-2分)只写出了符合题意的若干单词。

写作要求:符合题意;逻辑通畅;语法单词正确;卷面清洁。

写作的难题--写作的步骤

篇--段--句--词

   1."篇"明确主题

   2."段"构建结构

运用"提纲"

提纲案例

《我最喜爱的老师》

篇  主题:   

段  提纲:           1.老师基本信息介绍

a.年龄

b.相貌

c.所授科目

d.…

2.令我感动的小故事(描写与叙事相结合)

a.时间b.地点c.事情的经过d.关键词shy;encourage

3.我对老师的评价

关键词:enjoyhisclass;like

   3."句"  填充内容

多用短句(简单句),慎用长句(并列句/复合句/并列复合句)

文中参杂若干语法正确的长句能够成为亮点并得到加分。

短句为主,辅之于长句。

句子的完整、时态、人称、单复数、以及动词的变形。

修辞

比喻 像…

belike    Thehouseislikeatank.

Heislikeapanda.

as…as…  Iamashungryasawolf.

Theteacherisasbusyasabee.

Heisasstrongasahorse.

夸张      Iamtheluckiestboyintheworldtohavesuchaniceteacher.

拟人      Theskyissmilingwithbeautifulsunshine.

   4."词" 

可分为"一般词汇"和"具体词汇"

一般词汇 Heisagoodman. good

→具体词汇honest;diligent;hardworking;kind;nice;warmhearted;brave;selfless.

"一般描写"和"具体描写" 

一般描写  Sheisverybeautiful.

→具体描写  Sheisverybeautiful.Shehasdarkhair,bigshiningeyes,andprettyface.

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