更新时间:2025-08-12 11:33:28
Lesson30教学设计方案
StepI.Introduction:
We’velearnedMadameCurie.Ithinksheisapersonofgreatdetermination.Shewouldhavegainednothingwithoutthedetermination.Todaywewilllearnaninterestingstoryaboutaboywhohadagreatdetermination.
StepII.Fastreading:(GivetheSs5minutestosearchfortheanswers)
1.Whatwastheboylookingforandwhatwastheproblem?
2.Howdidthebooksellerandthewritereachoffertohelptheboy?
StepIII.ReadingComprehension:
1.Thewriterwenttoabookstore______.
Ainsearchofsomedictionaries
Btobuyageographybook
Ctofindsomebookshewanted
Dtolookforafriend
2.Theyoungboywasinterestedingeographybecausehewantedto______.
AtravelBtradewithforeigncountriescountries
CbeasailorlikehisfatherDstudyitatcollege
3.Theyoungboylookedupatthewriterwithaweaksmilewhentheshopassistantrefusedhisrequest.Thisshowedthathewas_______.
AdelightedBcontentCdisappointedDcurious
4.Thewriterfollowedtheboytofindoutwhetherhe______.
AcouldgetmoremoneyBcouldgetwhathewanted
CwouldbuysomethingelseDwouldgohome
5.Afterthefifthbookstore,theboydecided______inordertoknowwhetherhecouldgetone.
Atotryonemorebookstore
Btotryallthebookstoresintown
Ctotrytwomorebookstores
Dtotryfourmorebookstores
StepIV.Pairwork:
1.Whydoyouthinktheboyhadaweaksmileonhisface?
2.Whywastheboysurprisedatthewriter’srequest?
3.Whatwastheboydeterminedtodo?
4.Whydoyouthinktheboycouldnotgotoschool?
5.Whatwaswiseabouttheboy’sdecisioninthelastbookstore?
6.Forwhatreasonsmightthewriterenvytheboy?
StepV.Fillinblanks:
1.Attheboy’slastremark,thebooksellerlookeathimcuriously.ItoldhimwhatIhadseenandheardatthefiveotherplaces.Totheboy’sdelight,thebookselergavehimanicenewpencilandsomewritingpaper.
2.Tearsofjoyfilledhiseyes.ForonemomentIthoughthewasgoingtoburstintotears.“Thankyouverymuchindeed,sir,”hesaid.“IhopethatonedayIshallbeabletorepayyou.”
3.HeaskedformynameandItoldhim.ThenIlefthimstandingbythecountersohappythatIalmostenviedhim.
StepVI.Learnsomewordsthroughthecontents.(语境中领悟词的意义及用法)
1.Howeagerlyhelookedupatthesalesassistantforananswer,andhowdisappointedhelookedwhenthemanrefusedhisrequest!Lookingupatmewithaweaksmile,theboyleftthestore.Ifollowedhim.(Aftertheillness,hislegfeltweak.)
2.A:Whydoyouwantitsobadly?
B:Tostudy,sir.Ican’tgotoschool,butwhenIhavetimeIstudyathome.
[badly:adv.agreatdeal,verymuch.Forexample:1.Doyouhaveapen,Ineeditbadly.
2)Lookathishair!Heisbadlyinneedofahaircut.]
3.“Well,inthatcaseit’lldojustaswell,andthenIshallhavetwelvecentslefttobuysomeotherbook.I’mgladtheydidn’tletmehaveoneatanyoftheotherplaces.”
(do:tobesuitable.行,成。例:Thislittlebedwilldoforouryoungestdaughter.
Thatwon’tdo.那不行。
Itdoesn’tdotoworktoomuch.工作过度就不行。)
StepIII.Languagepoints:
1.leavesb.doingsth.leavesb.后面可带现在分词、过去分词、形容词、介词短语等作宾语补足语,leave在这些结构中作“让(继续处于某种状态)”解释。如:
①Theywalkedoffandleftmesittingthereallbymyself.
他们走掉了,让我一个人孤零零地坐在那里。
②Hisletterleftmefeelingprettybad.他的信使我感到相当难受。
③ImsorryIveleftsomeofyourquestionsunanswered.很抱歉,你有些问题我没有回答。
④Hewillneverleaveajobunfinished.他干什么事从来没有不干完的
有时也可带不定式作复合宾语。如:
①Leavehimtodoithimself.让他一个人去做。
②Illleaveyoutosettleallthebusiness.我委托你来处理全部事务。
2.表示道歉和应答时所使用的句子结构:
1)Imsorry.(Sorry.)对不起!(抱歉!)(这是表示道歉的普通用语,其中Sorry更为随便些。
③Excuseme.请原谅,或对不起。(用这句话表示歉意,实际上是一种打招呼的口头语。一般多用于对陌生人询问,请求某事之前,或者用在打断别人讲话之前,表示不同意见以及暂时要离开一会儿等场合。如:Excuseme,sir,willyoutellmethewaytothestation?劳驾!先生,请问去车站走哪条路?当你在人前打喷嚏时,或不小心碰了别人时都要说Excuseme,这样显得有礼貌。)
2)Thatsallright.没关系。(这是回答别人道歉时的普通用语,语气较随便。也可说成:ThatsOK.)其他说法还有:
①Itdoesntmatter.不要紧。(这也是回答道歉的常用语,其意思与“Nevermind.”相同。)
③Thatsnothing.没什么。(也是一句普通的回答道歉常用语。象这样的用语还有:Itsnotyourfault.Notatall.等。)
①A:Excuseme,butisitsevenoclockyet?
B:Imsorry,butIhaventawatch.
A:Itdoesntmatter.
Illtrythemanoverthere.Hewillknow.
②A:Imsorryfortheinconvenience.
B:Thatsallright.
③A:Sorry,didIsteponyourtoe?
B:Thatsnothing.
3.Andintheendhedidlandussafe,…
did可以用来强调一般过去时的肯定谓语。do用来强调肯定祈使句和主语为第一人称、第二人称和第三人称复数的一般现在时的肯定谓语。does用来强调主语为第三人称单数的一般现在时的肯定谓语。
【注意】用了did或does表示强调后,谓语动词必须用原形。例如:
①Docometomorrow!明天务必来!
②Hedoeslikesinging.他确实喜欢唱歌。
③Hedidworkherelastyear.他去年确实在这里工作。
StepV:Exercises:
1.When______,watercanbechangedintovapor.[A]
A.heatedB.heatsC.heatingD.toheat
2.Franktriedtothinkofagoodexcuseto______themeeting.[B]?
A.getoffwithB.getoutofC.getawayD.getoverfor
3.IfI______themoney,Iwouldhaveboughtamuchbiggercar.[D]
A.possessedB.ownedC.hadD.hadhad
4.Manypeopleloveto______offtheirpossessionsbeforeothers.[B]
A.giveB.showC.turnD.take
6.Theysaysuchillthingsaboutyououtof______.[A]
A.envyB.congratulationC.respectD.fear
7.Dontlook______immediateresultsfromthismedicine.[A]
A.forB.atC.afterD.up
Lesson31教学设计方案
StepI.Fastreading:(searchforanswer:givetheSs2-3minutes.)
1.Didtheshipsinkduringthevoyage?
2.whowasthecaptain?
StepII.Retell:Howdidthecaptainlandthemsafe?
StepIII.Fillinblanks.(Silentreadingandpayspecialattentiontothekeywords.)
1.Manyyearslater,IwassailingtoEuropeonafinesailingshipacrosstheAtlantic.Forthegreaterpartofthevoyagewehadpleasantweather,buttowardstheendofourcrossingaterriblestormcameupandtheshipwouldhavesunkwithallonboardbutfortheeffortsofthecaptain.(paragraph1)
2.Theshipstartedtoleakandbegantofillwithwater.Thesailorswerestrong,ableandwilling.Butafterpumpingforonewholenight,theywerelosingthebattleagainsttherisingwaterandwereonthepointofgivingup.(paragraph2)
3.Threetimesduringthatdaywewereonthepointofgivingup.Butthecaptain’scourage,determinationandironwillforcedustocontinue,andwewentbacktothepumps.“IwilllandyousafeinLivepool,”hecried,“ifyouwillstaystrongandfirmwithme.”
StepIV.Learnsomewordsthroughthecontext.(语境中体会词的语意与用法。)
1.Thecaptain,assoonasherealizedthesituation,tookcharge.Heorderedthesailorsbacktotheirpumpsandencouragedthemfiercelytosavetheship.Hisstrongwilldoubledtheirefforts.
[a.fiercely:(ofheat,strongfeeling,etc)verygreat;angrily,violentlyandcruely.]
例:Themotherlionshoutedfiecelyatlosinghisbabyintheforest.
Thefierceheatofthetropicalsunalmostburntus.
Hemadeafiecespeech,urgingthemtofight.
[b.will:powertocontrolone’smindandbody----克制力,意志力;
whatiswishedorintended(bythestatedperson)-----(某人的愿望)]
例:Shehassuchastrongwill;shewon’tdowhatwesay.
HerdeathisGod’swill.
Hedidn’thavethewilltochange.他没有改变的毅力。
2. Thedeterminationthatthirtyyearsagogotyouthatgeographybookhastodaysavedourlives.
[get---tomakesb.have,tocausetodo]
例:IgothimtohelpmewhenImovedthefurniture.
Ican’tgetthecartostart.
Stepv.langugepoints:
1.Theshipwouldhavesunkwithallthepassengersonit,ifthecaptainhadnotmadetheefforts.)要不是由于船长的努力,我们就连船带人都沉没了。
butfor是短语介词(=without),意思是“如果不是……”,后跟名词。butfor...相当于一个虚拟条件句,因此,句中谓语动词要用虚拟语气。
Butforthesnowwewouldhavehadaverypleasantjourney.(=Iftherehadntbeensnow,wewouldhavehadaverypleasantjourney.)如果不下雪,我们的旅行是非常愉快的。
Iwouldnothavesucceededbutforyourhelp.(=IfIhadnthadyourhelp,Iwouldnthavesucceeded.)要是没有你的帮忙,我是不会成功的。
2.Butafterpumpingforonewholenight,theywerelosingthebattleagainsttherisingwaterandwereonthepointofgivingup.但是经过一整夜的抽水之后,他们没能战胜不断上升的水,他快要放弃努力了。
解析:句中的...andwereonthepointofgivingup意思相当于...theywereabouttostoppumping。注意,beonthepointof表示“正要(去做事)”的意思。
Iwasjustonthepointofgoingwhenyoucamein.我正要出去,这时你进来了。
3.NeitherInoranyofthesailorswillleavetheshipsolongasitremainsabovethesurfaceofthesea.只要是这艘船还在海面上,无论是我还是水手都不会弃船而去。
1)并列连词词组neither...nor用来把两个否定的概念结合在一起,表示“既不……又不”的意思,它可连接句中两个相同的成分。在连接两个主语时,一般情况下动词和靠近它的主语在人称和数上保持一致。例如:
Neitheryounorheisright.你和他都不对。(连接两个主语,动词为is)
Neitherhenorwehaveanydoubtofit.他不怀疑这件事,我们也不怀疑。(连接两个主语,动词为have)
Ihaveneithertimenormoney.我没有时间,也没有钱。
4.Andintheendhedidlandussafe....最后他的确把我们平安地送上了岸……
解析:1)intheend与finally,atlast都可作“最后”解,但用法有所不同。finally有两个用法:一个在列举事物或论点时,可用来引出最后一项内容;二是用在句中动词前面,表示“等了好久才……”
Wewaitedandwaited,andthetrainfinallyarrived.我们等了又等,火车终于来了。
atlast也可以用来表示“等候或耽误了很多时间之后才……”,语气比较强烈。
Atlasttheworkwasdoneandhecouldrest.最后,工作完成了,他可以休息了。
intheend表示经过许多变化、困难和捉摸不定的情况以后,某事才发生。inthe end相当于atlast的用法和finally的第二用法。
Theywonintheend.最后他们赢了。
StepVI.Exercises:
A.Correctmistakes:
下面各句画线部分是一处错误,请把正确的表达形式写出来
1.Youareobviouslyapersonwithgreatcourage.
分析:with改为of。有的同学先把此句译成汉语,觉得很像Chinaisacountrywithalonghistory。因此就套用。这里with意思是“具有,带有”,而of则表示“具有某种性质、内容、状况等”。如:amanofability能干的人,acupoftea一杯茶。
2.ForonemomentIthoughthewasgoingtoburstouttears.
分析:Out改为into。burst在这里有“突发”之意。应注意英语中的固定短语:
burstintotears 放声大哭 burstintolaughter突然大笑起来
burstintotheroom 闯进房间来 burstoutcrying 突然大哭起来
burstoutlaughing 突然大笑起来
3.Thecaptain,assoonasherealizedthesituation,tookchargeof.
分析:去掉of。takecharge意思是“掌管,负责,看管”。因为takechargeof意思是“掌管(负责,看管)……”。后面应有宾语如:Hetookchargeofeditoringinthecompany.
4.Besides,myfatherwasasailor,andIwanttoknowaboutalltheplaceswhereheusedtogoto.
分析:去掉where。本句where引导的应是一个定语从句。有的同学一看见先行词是表示地点的名词,就选用关系副词Where,忽略了定语从句中缺的是介词宾语(名词),而不是地点状语。
B.Choosethecorrectanswer:
1.Pleasegetsomeone______thewashingmachine,Iwanttogetit______assoonaspossible.[D]
A.torepair;toberepaired B.repair;repaired
C.torepair;toberepaired D.torepair;repaired
2.Icant______yourunningupanddownalldaylong.[C]
A.permit B.let C.have D.allow
3.Myfather______suchathing.[D]
A.cantsay B.couldtsay C.maynotsay D.canthavesaid
4.----WhotoldyouaboutDadsillness?[D]
----Thedoctorin______.
A.connection B.turn C.pubilc D.charge
5.She______whenIgotoseeher.[A]
A.isalwaysworking B.alwaysworked
C.hasalwaysworked D.wasalwaysworking
听力完形教案
I.Listenforthreetimesandfinishfillingtheblanks.(ItcanhelpSsconcentrateonlistening.)
Downthewell!
Youaregoingtolistentoastorywhichhappenedinavillage.ThestoryistoldbyJack,whoworkedonafarm.
ItwasaneveninginOctober,1920.Iwasupatthetoppartofthefarmlookingafterthehorses.
Everyoneelsehadgonehomefortheirtea,andIwastheonlyonearound.I’dgiventhehorsestheirfoodandIneededtopumpupsomewater.Iwentovertothewellandstoodonthewoodencoverandtooktheironhandleinmyhands.ItwasalwaysahardjobtogetthepumpgoingandIsettoworkashardasIcould.Afterworkingthepumphandleafewtimes,therewasaluodnoiseandthecoverbroke.Nowarningatall!ItdisappearedundermyfeetandIfollowedit,downthewell!Itwasafrighteningfall,Icantellyou,goingdownintothedarkness.Theroughstonesonthesidesofthewelltoremyshirtandtoretheskinoffmyback.Crash!Ilandedatthebottomwithmylegseithersideofametalbarthatranacrossthebottomofthewelljustacoupleoffeetabovethewater.Thepainwassogreatthateverythingwentblackforafewminutes.AbitlaterIlookeduptothetopofthewell.Icouldseeacircleoflightandtheeveningskyaboveit.Therewasafaceatthetopofthewell,makinglittlenoises.ItwasmydogTeg.Ishoutedatit”Goandgethelp!”butitdidn’tmove.IshoutedonceortwicebutIknewnoonewouldbeupherebeforemorning.Ihadtoclimboutbymyself.Luckilythesidesofthewellwereroughenoughformetoclimb,andIpulledmyselfupthewaterpipethatrandownthesideofthewell.Igottothetopandmanagedtowalkhome.WhenIwokeup,thedoctorwasatmybedside.
II.完形填空
Billyisfourteenfearsoldandintheninthgrade.Hehasa 1 jobwhichgetshim_2__ everymorningatfiveoclock.Heisanewspaperboy.
Eachmorning,Billy 3 thehouseat5:15togotothecorner 4 thenewspapersare.Thenewspapersweredeliveredtothecornerbytruckatmidnight.Healwaystakesawagon(手推车)tocarrythem.
Inthe 5 itisstilldarkwhenhegetsup,butduringherestoftheyearitis 6 .Billymustdeliverthenewspaperstothehousesofpeopleonhisroute 7 allkindsofweather.Hetriestoputeach 8 ontheporch(门廊)whereitwillbeprotectedfromwindandrainorsnow.His 9 thinkhedoesagoodjob.Sometimestheygivehimtips.
Billy10 about$70permonth,andheis 11 someofthemoneytogotocollege.Hespendstherest 12 recordsandclothes.Onceamonth,hehasto 13 moneyfromhiscustomers.Sincemanyofthemworkduringtheday,Billyhastocollectthemoney 14 .Sometimes,whenBillyis 15 ,hisolderbrotherhasto 16 thenewspapers.OnceBillysfatherhadtohelp.
Billyhasseventycustomersnow, 17 hehopestogetmoresoon.Someday,ifhegets18 morecustomers,Billymightwinaprizeforbeinganoutstanding(杰出的)newspaperboy.Hewantstowina 19 toEurope,buthewillalsobehappy 20 hewinsanewbicycle.
1.A.full-time B.strange C.good D.part-time
[解析]首句交代Billy是一中学生,所以推断出他只能是“半工半读”。
答案:D
2.A.tocarrypapers B.togotowork
C.togotoschool D.up
[解析]从下文看,Billy五点一刻出门,那么五点钟只能是“起床”的时间,不可能干另外三项事。答案:D
3.A.leaves B.reached C.left D.reaches
[解析]由下文tothecorner可知此处为“离家”;由全文时态背景判断应用现在时。答案:A
4.A.that B.where C.which D.whether
[解析]关系副词where引导定语从句,说明取报的地点。答案:B
5.A.east B.winter C.morning D.summer
[解析]由常识推测,又从下文therestoftheyear可知此处指一年中天亮得最晚的冬季。
答案:B
6.A.light B.cloudy C.sunny D.cold
[解析]表示转折,故选dark的反义词light。答案:A
7.A.by B.on C.in D.with 答案:C
8.A.paper B.magazine C.letter D.newspapers
[解析]既为送报,又有each,自然选paper。答案:A
9.A.teachers B.parents C.bosses D.customers
[解析]与下空联系起来看:顾客给小费。 答案:D
10.A.earns B.saves C.spends D.pays 答案:A
11.A.borrowing B.collecting C.making D.saving
[解析]应了解西方青年主张自主,自己存钱上大学这类常情。答案:D
12.A.in B.at C.to D.on 答案:D
13.A.give B.borrow C.collect D.seize
[解析]每月上门收款;下文也有提示。答案:C
14.A.inthemorning B.atnight C.intheafternoon D.atnoon
[解析]与上文duringtheday相对照。 答案:B
15.A.sick B.angry C.atschool D.sad
[解析]从全文可知Billy是个好报童,只有“生病”才可能是他中断送报的原因。
答案:A
16.A.carry B.collect C.deliver D.sell 答案:C
17.A.thus B.but C.so D.for
[解析]认为已有70名顾客还不够……,此处为转折语气. 答案:B
18.A.much B.even C.many D.still
[解析]more后为复数名词customers,故用many。 答案:C
19.A.trip B.car C.bicycle D.job
[解析]最后这两句说明,Billy如当上anoutstandingnewspaperboy(最佳报童),则可能得到aprize;atriptoEurope,也可能是anewbicycle。 答案:A
20.A.because B.whether C.unless D.if
[解析]此处并非确有其事,只是假设。 答案:D
探究活动
PremierZhuRongjiismeetingthepressintheGreatHallofthePeopleFridaymorningandwillanswerquestionsondomestic(国内的)andinternationalissues(事件).
Thepressconference(记者招待会),heldbythejust-concludedFifthSessionoftheNinthNationalPeoplesCongress(五届人大五次会议),isexpected(预计)tolastaboutonehour.
ThreeteenagersseekadvicefromawomandoctorattheteenagercliniconMarch2.Theclinic,attachedto(隶属于)theBeijingNo.2Hospital,wasthefirstoneinChinaforteenagerstocaterto(满足)theirspecialneeds,andpeopleundertheageof23willbetaughtrudiments(初步)onphysiologicalgrowth,makingfriendsofoppositesex,pregnancy(怀孕)andsafesex(性安全).
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