2016年中考作文指导与训练一：17种基本句子

一、基本句子训练

1、通用句式：

英语句式：（状语）+主语+（状语）+谓语+宾语+（地点状语）+（方式状语）+（时间状语）

中文句式：主语+（时间状语）+（地点状语）/（方式状语）+谓语+宾语

[误]IlastSundaywithmyfatherbyplanewenttoBeijing.(中文句式)

[正]IwenttoBeijingbyplanewithmyfatherlastSunday.

[正]LastSunday,IandmyfatherwenttoBeijingbyplane.

2、人称代词和物主代词

[误]Ihaveapet.ApetiscalledPolly.

[正]Ihaveapet.ItiscalledPolly.

[误]Thisismynewfriend.YoucancallsheLily.

[正]Thisismynewfriend.YoucancallherLily.

[误]Thisismybike.Thatisshesbike.

[正]Thisismybike.Thatisherbike.

[误]Yourshoesareolderthanmy.

[正]Yourshoesareolderthanmine.

3、Therebe与have

[误]Thetablehavesomeflowers.

[正]Therearesomeflowersonthetable.

[误]Therewillhaveafilmthisevening.

[正]Therewillbe afilmthisevening.

4、Be,do,does,did

[误]HeisliveinCanada.

[正]HelivesinCanada.

[误]Mr.Greenis/doessometimesreadnewspaper.

[正]Mr.Greensometimesreadsnewspaper.

[误]Iamnotlikedogs.

[正]Idontlikedogs.

[误]Jennywasntcallmelastnight.

[正]Jennydidntcallmelastnight.

[误]OurEnglishteacherintheoffice.

[正]OurEnglishteacherisintheoffice.

5、can,may,must,should,could

Icansinganddance.

Weshouldkeepquietinthereadingroom.

6、will,shall,begoingto

[误]JackwillcomestoChinanextweek.

[正]JackwillcometoChinanextweek.

Weshallgoforapicnicnextweek.

Mr.Greenisgoingtobuyacarnextmonth.

7、and,but,or,too,also

Myfavoriteholidaysarespringandfall.

MyfatherlikeswatchingTV.IlikewatchingTV,too.

[误]OctoberisnottoocoldandcoldinQuanzhou.

[正]Octoberisnottoocoldor coldinQuanzhou.

[误]IlikeEnglish,andIdontlikemath.

[正]IlikeEnglish,butIdontlikemath.

8、sometimes,often,always,usually,never,hardly,allthetime

Inthemorning,myfatheralwaysplayssports.

=Inthemorning,myfatherplayssportsallthetime.

9、forexample,suchas,

Wewilldosomeactivities,suchasgoingboating,climbinghills,playinggames,havingapicnicandsoon.

Weshouldhelptheold.Forexample,wecancleanthehouse,carrywaterandtellinterestingstories.

10、作比较

IthinkfootballisaspopularasbasketballinAmerica.

Englishisnotso/aseasyasChinese.

Ithinkmathismore/lessinterestingthanart.

Ofallthesubjects,IthinkEnglishisthemostinteresting.

Julyisthehottestinayear.

11、复合句

[误]Ifitwillbesunnytomorrow,wecanplayafootballgame.

[正]Ifitissunnytomorrow,wecanplayafootballgame.

[误]Whenthesummerwillcome,theweatherwillgethotterandhotter.

[正]Whenthesummercomes,theweatherwillgethotterandhotter.

12、以事物作主语的句子

[误]IhopeIwillcometruemydream.

[正]Ihopemydreamwillcometrue.

[误]Tomhappensatrafficaccident.

[正]AtrafficaccidenthappenedtoTom.

13、时间状语(位于句首或句末)

at6oclock,     at7:15=ataquarterpastseven           

at9a.m.=atnineinthemorning  

at6:30p.m.=athalfpastsixintheafternoon  

atnight/noon,  atbreakfast,

inthemorning/afternoon/evening/night

inApril,inspring,in,    inMay,

intwohours

Hewillfinishtheworkintwohours.

onMay19th,     onSaturday        onarainyday

onSundaymorning    onthemorningofJune1st

forthreeyears

Iwillkeepthisbookfortwoweeks.

sincefivedaysago=forfivedays

[误]Ihavebeenonthefootballteamsincefivedays.

[正]Ihavebeenonthefootballteamsincefivedaysago.

before/aftersupper,      afterschool/class

前面不加介词的时间状语:

yesterday, today, tomorrow, then,

thedaybeforeyesterday,      thedayaftertomorrow

justnow=amomentago, fromnowon,     fromthenon

last/this/nextweek

[误]Hehurthislegonlastweek.

[正]Hehurthisleglastweek.

atfirst       attheendoftheparty       atlast=intheend=finally

14、方式状语

bybike/taxi/car/bus/train/plane/ship/boat/air/sea

ina/thecar/taxi

onabike/motorbike/bus/train       onfoot

[误]Hebybiketoschooleveryday.

[正]Hegoestoschoolbybike/onabikeeveryday.

[正]Heridesabiketoschooleveryday.

[误]HebytraintoBeijingyesterday.

[正]HewenttoBeijingbytrain/onatrainyesterday.

[正]HetookatraintoBeijingyesterday.

withmyfather,       withaknife,      withabookinhishand,

15、地点状语

athome, atschool,

inToms/hishome,   inQuanzhou,      inChina,

inourclassroom,     inthedrawer,      inmybackpack,

onthedesk,     onthe/myleft,  onmyseat

atthefrontof=infrontof,       inthefrontof,  atthebackof

behindthedoor     above/below/underthebed, overtheriver

next/closetomyroom, nearmyschool, farfromthecity,

outofthewindow, inside/outside,   besideme,

inthetree   onthetree       (lie)inbed    onthebed

go/come/get/drive/ride/flyto地点

[误]Welcometocomemyhouse.

[正]Welcometocometomyhouse.

Home/here/there/where前不加任何介词

[误]Iarrivedathomelastnight.

[正]Iarrivedhomelastnight.

[正]I arrivedatmyhomelastnight.

16、开头句

Itsourdutytoprotectourenvironment.

Itisveryimportanttokeephealthy.

MyfavoriteholidayisSpringFestival.

InChinathemostimportantholidayistheSpringFestival.

Everyonehashisdreams.SodoI.Mydreamistobeafamousdoctor.

Iwanttobeabusinessman/bob.

LastSunday,itwassunny(rainy,windy,foggy,).

Lastsummer,myparentsandIwenttoBeijingforourholidays.

LastSunday,ClassOnehadafootballmatchwithClassTwo.Allofuswenttowatchit.

Iliketotellyousomethingabouttheout-of-classactivityinourschool.Weusuallyhaveactivitiesfrom4:50--5:50intheafternoon.

Imglad/happytohearyourgoodnews!IfyoucometoCanada,Iwillbeveryexcited.

Idliketoinviteyoutomybirthdayparty.

Thankyouforyourinvitation.

Thankyouforinvitingmetoyourparty.

17、结束句

Ifeveryonemakescontributiontoprotectingtheenvironment,theworldwillbecomemuchmorebeautiful.

Ithinkitisimportanttoprotectanimals.

Ihopemydreamwillcometrueinthefuture.

IhopeeverydaycanbeSpringFestival.

IthoughtIwouldneverforgetthistrip.

Weenjoyedourselves.=Wehadfun.=Wehadagoodtime.

Whatahappytrip!

Howhappyweare!Ilovethistripverymuch.

Infact,Ihaveneverseensuchanexcitingmatchbefore.

Iwillneverforgetthismatch.

Pleasesendmeane-mailsoon.Pleasewritetomesoon.

18、中心句:祈使句，感叹句,

Pleasekeeptheplacecleanandtidy.

Dontthrowrubbishontotheground.

Letsplantmoreflowersandtrees.

Wemustpickupsomerubbishandthrowitintoadustbin.

Weshouldnotspitinapublicplace/cutdownthetrees

Weshoulddomoreexercise.

Imallowedtosleeplateonweekends.

Imnotallowedtostayoutsideinthenight.

Wecantgotosleeptoolate.

Letsmeetatthebusstopathalfpastfive.

OntheSpringFestivalEvepeoplehaveabigdinner.Theyhavealotofnicefoodtoeat.

DuringtheSpringFestivalpeoplehavealotofinterestingtodo.

Peoplevisittheirrelativesandfriends

Theygreeteachotherwithahugandsay,"HappyNewYear".

EnglishisveryimportantandIlikeEnglishverymuch.

WhenIwaseight,Iwantedtogotoafamouscollege.

FromnowonIllworkharderthanbefore.

Wevisitedalotofplacesofinterest.

Weboughtalotofthings.Theclothestherearegoodandcheap.

Thematchisveryexciting.

ClassOnewonthismatch.ClassTwogotlost.

Ilikepandasbest.=Myfavoriteanimalsarepandas.

Theythankedmealot.

Ihopeshellbebettersoon.

Wealsohavesomespecialinterestgroups,suchasdrawing,singinganddancing.

Wehopetospendmoretimeonsports.

ItcomesinJanuaryorFebruary.