2020年高考英语作文写作指导：句型

下面是由网为大家提供的高考英语作文中常用的高分句型，希望对你有帮助。

1.表示原因

Therearethreereasonsforthis.

Thereasonsforthisareasfollows.

Thereasonforthisisobvious.

Thereasonforthisisnotfartoseek.

Thereasonforthisisthat...

Wehavegoodreasontobelievethat...

例如：

.Firstly，people’slivingstandardhasbeengreatlyimproved.Secondly，mostpeoplearewellpaid，andtheycanaffordwhattheyneedorlike.Lastbutnotleast，moreandmorepeopleprefertoenjoymodernlife.

注：如考生写第一个句子没有把握，可将其改写成两个句子。如：Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourlife.Therearethreereasonsforthis.这样写可以避免套用中的表达失误。

2.表示好处

Ithasthefollowingadvantages.

Itdoesusalotofgood.

Itbenefitsusquitealot.

Itisbeneficialtous.

Itisofgreatbenefittous.

例如：

Theycanhelpusknowtheworldbetter，andtheycanopenourmindsandwidenourhorizons.Therefore，readingextensivelyisofgreatbenefittous.

3.表示坏处

Ithasmoredisadvantagesthanadvantages.

Itdoesusmuchharm.

Itisharmfultous.

例如：

Everythingdividesintotwo.Televisioncanalsobeharmfultous.Itcandoharmtoourhealthandmakeuslazyifwespendtoomuchtimewatchingtelevi-sion.

4.表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能

Itisimportant(necessary，difficult，convenient，possible)forsb.todosth.

Wethinkitnecessarytodosth.

Itplaysanimportantroleinourlife.

例如：

whetherinthegovernment，inschoolsorinbusiness.Soon，computerswillbefoundineveryhome，too.WehavegoodreasontosaythatcomputersareplayinganincreasinglyimportantroleinourlifeandwehavesteppedintotheComputerAge.

5.表示措施

Weshouldtakesomeeffectivemeasures.

Weshouldtryourbesttoovercome(conquer)thedifficulties.

Weshoulddoourutmostindoingsth.

Weshouldsolvetheproblemsthatweareconfronted(faced)with.

例如：

.Therefore，wemusttakesomeeffectivemeasurestosolveit.

6.表示变化

Somechangeshavetakenplaceinthepastfiveyears.

Agreatchangewillcertainlybeproducedintheworld’scommunications.

Thecomputerhasbroughtaboutmanychangesineducation.

例如：

It’sdietinthepastfiveyears.Themajorreasonsforthesechangesarenotfartoseek.Nowadays，moreandmorepeopleareswitchingfromgraintomeatforprotein，andfromfruitandvegetabletomilkforvitamins.

7.表示事实、现状

Wecannotignorethefactthat...

Noonecandenythefactthat...

Thereisnodenyingthefactthat...

Thisisaphenomenonthatmanypeopleareinterestedin.

However，that’snotthecase.

例如：

.Tosolvetheseproblems，wecanstartbyeducatingthepublicaboutthehazardsofpollution.Thegovernmentonitspartshouldalsodesignstricterlawstopromoteacleanerenvironment.

8.表示比较

ComparedwithA，B...

IprefertoreadratherthanwatchTV.

Thereisastrikingcontrastbetweenthem.

例如：

bicycleshaveseveraladvantagesbesidesbeingaffordable.Firstly，theydonotconsumenaturalresourcesofpetroleum.Secondly，theydonotcausethepollutionproblem.Lastbutnotleast，theycontributetopeople’shealthbygivingthemduephysicalexercise.

9.表示数量

Ithasincreased(decreased)from...to...

Thepopulationinthiscityhasnowincreased(decreased)to800，000.

TheoutputofJulyinthisfactoryincreasedby15%comparedwiththatofJanuary.

例如：

Theproportionofpeople’sincomespentonfoodhasdecreasedwhilethatspentoneducationhasincreased.

再如：

Itcanbeseenthatstudentuseofcomputershasincreasedfromanaverageoflessthantwohoursperweekin1990to20hoursin20xx.

注：“Fromthegraphlistedabove，itcanbeseenthat”见句式12。考生将句式9和句式12结合在一起，便可较好地写出20xx年6月CET-4、6短文写作的第一段。

10.表示看法

Peoplehave(take，adopt，assume)differentattitudestowardssth.

Peoplehavedifferentopinionsonthisproblem.

Peopletakedifferentviewsof(on)thequestion.

Somepeoplebelievethat...Othersarguethat...

例如：

.Somebelievethatfailureleadstosuccess.

.However，othersareeasilydiscouragedbyfailuresandputthemselvesintothecategoryoflosers.

再如：

“luckynumbersreallybringgoodluck?Differentpeoplehavedifferentviewsonit.

注：一个段落有时很适宜以问句开始，考生应掌握这一写作方法。

英语作文中可以套用的长句

1....cannotemphasizetheimportanceof…toomuch.(再怎么强调……的重要性也不为过。)

例句：Wecannotemphasizetheimportanceofprotectingoureyestoomuch.我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。

2.Thereisnodoubtthat...(毫无疑问的是……)

例句：Thereisnodoubtthatoureducationalsystemleavessomethingtobedesired.毫无疑问的是我们的教育制度令人不满意。

3....the+最高级+名词+(that)+主语+haveever+seen(known/heard/had/read,etc.)

...themost+形容词+名词+(that)+主语+haveever+seen(known/heard/had/read,etc.)

例句：HelenisthemostbeautifulgirlthatIhaveeverseen.海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。

Mr.ZhangisthekindestteacherthatIhaveeverhad.张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。

4.Thosewho...(……的人……)

例句：Thosewhoviolatetrafficregulationsshouldbepunished.违反交通规定的人应该受处罚。

5.Itpaysto...(……是值得的)

例句：Itpaystohelpothers.帮助别人是值得的。

6.Nothingis+比较级+thanto+V./Nothingis+more+形容词+thanto+V.

例句：Nothingismoreimportantthantoreceiveeducation.没有比接受教育更重要的事。

7.Anadvantageof...isthat...(……的优点是……)

例句：Anadvantageofusingthesolarenergyisthatitwon’tcreate/produceanypollution.使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。

8.Thereasonwhy...isthat...(……的原因是……)

例句：Thereasonwhywehavetogrowtreesisthattheycanprovideuswithfreshair.我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。

9.So+形容词+be+主语+that+句子(如此……以致于……)

例句：Sopreciousistimethatwecan’taffordtowasteit.时间是如此珍贵，我们经不起浪费它。

10.adj.+as+主语+be,主语+谓语……(虽然……)

例句：Richasourcountryis,thequalitiesofourlivingarebynomeanssatisfactory.虽然我们的国家富有，我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。

11.The+比较级...,the+比较级...(越……越……)

例句：Theharderyouwork,themoreprogressyoumake.你愈努力，你愈进步。

12.Onnoaccountcanwe...(我们绝对不能……)

例句：Onnoaccountcanweignorethevalueofknowledge.我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。

13.Itistimethat...(该是……的时候了)

例句：Itistimethattheauthoritiesconcernedtookproperstepstosolvethetrafficproblems.该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。

14.Thereisnodenyingthat...(不可否认的……)

例句：Thereisnodenyingthatthequalitiesofourlivinghavegonefrombadtoworse.

不可否认的是，我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。

15.Thereisnoonebut...(没有人不……)

例句：Thereisnoonebutlongstogotocollege.没有人不渴望上大学。