2020年6月大学英语四级写作技巧

1.列举法

列举的模式通常是

主题句

----example1

----example2

----example3

列举时常用forexample,forinstance,suchas,like,thus,take„asanexample,toillustrate等词语。

Nonverbalcommunication,or"bodylanguage，"iscommunicationbyfacialexpressions,headoreyemovements,handsignals,andbodypostures.Itcanbejustasimportanttounderstandingaswordsare.Misunderstandingsareoftenamusingbutsometimesseriousonescanarisebetweenpeoplefromdifferentcultureiftheymisinterpretnonverbalsignals.Takeforexample,thedifferencesinmeaningofgestureareverycommonintheUnitedStates:acirclemadewiththethumbandindexfinger.ToanAmerican,itmeansthateverythingisOk.ToaJapanese,itmeansthatyouaretalkingaboutmoney.InFrance,itmeansthatsomethingisworthless,andinGreece,itisanobscenegesture.Therefore,anAmericancouldunknowinglyoffendaGreekbyusingthatparticularhandsignal。

2.分类法

一般是在主题句之后，依次罗列段落指示词所表达的几个部分或几个方面。然后，选用丰富的事例对所罗列的各个部分或各个方面进行具体地说明或解释。

Therearethreebasickindsofmaterialsthatcanbefoundinanygoodlibrary。

First,therearebooksonallsubjects,bothinEnglishandinmanyotherlanguages.Thesebooksareorganizedaccordingtosubject,title,andauthorinacentralfilecannedthecardcatalog.Bookscangenerallybecheckedoutofthelibraryandtakenhomeforaperiodoftwotofourweeks。

Second,therearereferenceworks,whichincludeencyclopedias,dictionaries,bibliography,atlases,etc.,andwhichgenerallymustbeusedinthelibraryitself。

Third,thereareperiodicals-magazines,newspapers,pamphlets-whicharefiled

alphabeticallyinracks,orwhichhavebeenfilmedtoconservespace.Likereferenceworks,periodicalscannotusuallyberemovedfromthelibrary.分类时常用：mostofall，next，moreover，inaddition，besides，furthermore，tobeginwith，tostartwith，firstofall，first，second，third„

3.因果关系

在段落一开头，就用主题句点明其因果关系，然后选用有关材料，客观的罗列某些原因或结果，以阐述中心思想。

Growingnumbersofwell-to-doAmericansaremakingthedecisiontomoveabroad.TheyfinditimpossibleinAmericatowalkthestreetsatnightwithoutfearofbeingraped,mugged,ormurdered,nordotheyseeawaytoescapethepoisonousairofthecities.TheymaintainthatevenAmericanfoodhasbecomeincreasinglydangeroustoeat.Lastbutnotleast,theyinsistthattheyaresickofthepaceofAmericanlife,apacethatleavesnotimeforrelaxationorpleasure。

因果关系常用语汇：

becauseof,so,owingto,thanksto,thus,asaresultof,hence,forthisreason,consequently,iscausedby,leadto,resultin

4.比较法

主题句必须明确表明所要比较的对象和所要比较的范围，实际上就是罗列两个或两个以上比较对象的相同点。

LearningEnglishislikebuildingahouse.Layingasolidfoundationisthefirstandmostimportantstep.Inotherwords,youshouldreadandspeakEnglisheveryday.Memorizingnewwordsandphrasesisalsohelpful.Likebuildingahouse,learningEnglishtakessometime。

Sodon’tbeimpatient.Remember,Romewasn’tbuiltinaday。

常用语汇：atthesametime,similarto,accordingly,both,showadegreeofsimilarity,similarly,thesameas,and„too,inthesameway,inalikemanner

5.举例法

列举事实或举出实例来说明中心思想，是简单易行、具有说服力的写作方法。

Communicatingwithotherpeoplebytelephoneisveryconvenient,

especiallywhenyouhavesomethingurgent.Forexample,ifoneofyourfamilymembersisseriously

illatnight,andyoudon’tknowhowtodealwithitandwheretofindadoctor,whatcanyoudo?Atelephoneistheanswer.Dial120andyouwillgetservicesfromthehospitalverysoon。