有关教育的英语文章

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throughoutthemillennia,studentsofallagesinchinahavehadtoendurethemiseriesoflearningbyrote.teachershavestifledcreativityinthepursuitoftheaccumulationoffacts,andparentshaveforcedchildrentospendmind-numbinghourscrammingforexams.butforthepastyear,thegovernmenthasbeenexperimentingwithwhatcouldamounttorevolutionarychangesinchinasclassrooms.theaimistomakeeducationmorepleasant,moreusefuland,aboveall,tochallengestudentstothinkforthemselves.

whathaspromptedthereformsisabelatedrecognitionthatchinaseducationsystemisfailingtoproduceenoughinnovativethinkers.inaddition,studentsaredeeplyunhappy.asurveyconductedbytheeducationministryfiveyearsagofoundmorethan80%ofstudentsdislikedschool.dropoutrateshavebeenrisinginruralareas—partlyforeconomicreasonsbutalsobecauseofthestultifyingatmosphereoftheirclassrooms.exampressuresfrequentlyleadtosuicides.accordingtoasurveylastyearamongseniorsecondary-schoolstudentsanduniversityfreshmeninonearea,morethan50%hadconsideredkillingthemselves.

severalothercountriesineastasia,includingjapan,southkoreaandChineseTaiwan,aregrapplingwithsimilarproblems.buttheimplicationsofchinasreformeffortsareparticularlyprofound.chinastraditionaleducationmethodsareideallysuitedtoapoliticalculturethatrequirescitizenstosubmitblindlytoauthority.byencouragingstudentstoquestiontheirteachersandregardthemasequals(evenofficialliteraturenowtalksoffosteringa“democratic”atmosphereinclassrooms),chinacouldbeusheringinanewkindofrelationshipbetweentherulersandtheruled.

theproblemismakingitwork.thegovernmenthassetambitioustargetswithfewresourcestoensurethatthecountrysmorethan10mprimary-andsecondary-schoolteachersacquiretheskillsanddeterminationtochangethehabitsofalifetime.thereformsstartedinseptemberwithabout420,000primary-andjuniorsecondary-schoolstudents(outofanationaltotalofmorethan215m)takingpartin38experimentalzonesaroundthecountry.inseptemberthisyear,participationincreasedto9.1mpupilsin572zones.thesefigureswilldoublenextyear.theeducationministrysoriginalideahadbeentoimplementthereformsnationwideby.butaccordingtoliujianoftheministrysnationalcentreforschoolcurriculumandtextbookdevelopment,employersfromavarietyofenterprisessaidtheywantedaquickertimetable.sonowthetargetis.in,similarexperimentswillstartinsecondaryschools.