更新时间:2025-08-07 14:28:35
mcdonalds
in1955,amannamedraymondkrocenteredapartnershipwithtwobrothers named mcdonald. theyopenedapopularrestaurantincalifor-niawhichsoldfoodthatwaseasyto
prepareandservequickly.hamburgers,frenchfriesandcolddrinkswerethemainfoodthere.
krocopenedsimilareatingplacesunderthesamename,mcdonalds,andtheywereaninstantsuccess.helatertookoverthecompany,andtodayitisoneofthemostfamousandsuccessful"fast-food"restaurantsinamericaandtheworld.
whywashisideasosuccessful?probablythemostimportantreasonwasthathistimingwasright.inthe]950s,mostmarriedwomenstayedhometokeephouseandtakecareoftheirchildren.inthe1960s,manywomenreturnedtotheworkplace.thismeantthattheyhadlesstimeandenergyforhouseworkandpreparationofmeals,sotheydependedmoreon"tvdinners"andfast-foodrestaurants.singleparentsalsohavelittletimetospendinthekitchen.peoplelivingalonealsodependonthistypeoffood,sincecookingforoneisoftenmoretroublethanitisworth.
fast-foodisnotpartofallamericanslives.anothertrendofthe1960s,sometimescalledtheback-to-naturemovement,influencedmanypeopletoavoidfoodthatwaspackagedandprocessed.thispreferencefornaturalfoodcontinuestothisday.fromthesuccessofraymondkrocsfast-foodbusiness,wecansaythatsocialandeconomictrendsinfluencewhereandwhatweeat.
麦当劳
1955年,一位名为雷蒙德·克劳克的人与两位名为麦当劳的兄弟合伙,在加州开了一家颇受欢迎的小餐馆,销售制作方便服务快捷的食物。那里的主打食品是汉堡、炸薯条和冷饮。克劳克用同样的名字—一麦当劳开了几家类似的餐厅,迅速获得了成功。后来他接管了这个公司,今天它成为美国和世界最有名、最成功的“快餐”厅之一。
他的想法为什么会如此成功呢?也许最重要的原因是因为他时机正好。20世纪50年代,大多数已婚妇女呆在家里做家务、照顾孩子。而在60年代,许多妇女回去工作。这就意味着她们做家务、准备食物的时间、精力减少了,因此她们更多地依赖于“电视晚餐”和快餐店。单亲家庭中父母也很少有时间花在厨房里。独自居住的人也依赖于这种食物,因为一个人做饭经常太麻烦,不值当费那功夫。
快餐并不是所有美国人生活的一部分。20世纪60年代还有另一种有时被成为“返璞归真”运动的趋势,影响了很多人,他们避免食用经过包装和加工的食物。这种对天然食物的青睐一直持续到今天。从雷蒙德·克劳克快餐生意的成功中,我们可以说社会和经济趋势会影响我们就餐的地点和食物的选择。
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