更新时间：2025-08-07 14:28:35
whendidsportbegin?ifsportis,inessence,play,theclaimmightbemadethatsportismucholderthanhumankind,for,asweallhaveobserved,thebeastsplay.dogsandcatswrestleandplayballgames.
fishesandbirdsdance.theapeshavesimple,pleasurablegames.frolickinginfants,schoolchildrenplayingtag,andadultarmwrestlersaredemonstratingstrong,transgenerationalandtransspeciesbondswiththeuniverseofanimals-past,present,andfuture.
younganimals,particularly,tumble,chase,runwrestle,mock,imitate,andlaugh(orsoitseems)tothepointofdelightedexhaustion.theirplay,andours,appearstoservenootherpurposethantogivepleasuretotheplayers,andapparently,toremoveustemporarilyfromtheanguishoflifeinearnest.
somephilosophershaveclaimedthatourplayfulnessisthemostnoblepartofourbasicnature.intheirgenerousconceptions,playharmlesslyandexperimentallypermitsustoputourcreativeforces,fantasy,andimaginationintoaction.
playisreleasefromthetediousbattlesagainstscarcityanddeclinewhicharetheincessant,andinevitable,tragediesoflife.thisisagrandconceptionthatexcitesandprovokes.theholdersofthisviewclaimthattheoriginsofourhighestaccomplishments----liturgy,literature,andlaw----canbetracedtoaplayimpulsewhich,paradoxically,weseemostpurelyenjoyedbyyoungbeastsandchildren.
oursports,inthisratherhappy,nonfatalisticviewofhumannature,aremoresplendidcreationsofthenondatable,transspeciesplayimpulse.
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