高考英语作文写作指导：写好句子的技巧

句子是表达一个完整意思的最小当位，所以造句能力在英文写作中是非常重要的。好的英语句子能够生动，形象，准确的表达内容。所以要想写出漂亮的书面表达，必须从写好句子开始。

英语基本句型及造句:

1.主语+谓语+状语(介词,名词短语或从句)

Thesunrisesupintheeastandsetsinthewest.

Wegetupearlyeverymorning.

Themeetinglasted2hours.

2.主语+不及物动词+副词

Thiskindofwinedrinkswellandsellswell.

Thesuitwearswell.

Glassbreakseasily.

3.主语+谓语+介词+宾语

Weallagreedontheterms.

Hehatestoarguewithhiswifeaboutsuchsmallmatters.

Allthesethingsaretobeansweredfor.

4.主语+系动词+形容词

Goodmedicinetastesbittertothemouth.

Hewassotiredthathefellasleepthemomenthewenttobed.

Yourexplanationsoundsreasonable.

5.主语+谓语+直接宾语

Iwantyourpromise.

Haveyourfixedmywatch?

Thisfactoryproduces1000carsaweek.

6.主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语

Hepaidmeavisityesterday.

Heowedme50yuan.

Hewrotehisfamilyaletteryesterday.

7.主语+谓语+宾语+宾补(todo)

Iwillgetsomeonetorepairtherecorderforyou.

Ididn’tmeantohurtyou.

Heinvitedmetoteachatawell-knownuniversity.

8.主语+谓语+宾语+宾补(do)

Ioftenhearhersingthesong.

Thebossmadeworkerswork15hoursaday.

Don’tforgettohavehimcome.

10.主语+谓语+现在分词

Iheardhersinginginthenextroom.

Wecouldfeelourheatsbeatingfast.

Didyouobservethebirdsflyingaroundthetrees?

11.主语+谓语+过去分词

Imusthavemywatchrepaired.

Wemustgethetaskfinishedontime.

Speakloudertomakeyourselfunderstoodbyeverybody.

12.主语+谓语+宾语(动名词)

Isuggestedputtingoffthemeeting.

Theyallavoidedmentioningthematter.

Wecan’thelplaughingatthenews.

13.主语+谓语+宾语(不定式)

Ican’taffordtobuysuchalargehouse.

Don’tpretendtoknowwhatyoudon’t.

Hefearedtospeakinherpresence.

14.主语+谓语+宾语(名词/代词)+介词+宾语

Nothingcanpreventusfromgoingforward.

Thankyouforyourhelp.

Hedemandedananswerfromme.

练习写好句子的方法

1.合并句子

Itwasearlyinthemorning.Mr.Smithwasinhisgarden.Hewaswateringflowers.

Earlyinthemorning,Mr.Smithwaswateringflowersinhisgarden.

Agirlwascrossingaroad.Thegirlwaspretty.Theroadwaswide.

Aprettygirlwascrossingawideroad.

2.改写句子

1)Mr.Greenisatallman,whowearsapairofthickglasses.(改成介词短语做伴随状语)

1)Thebookcostme300yuan.

Mr.Greenisatallmanwithapairofthickglasses.

2)Theiceonthelakeistoothinforustoskateon.(使用so…that…结构改写句子)

Theiceonthelakeissothinthatwecan’tskateonit.

3.一句多译

这本书花了我300元。

Ispent300yuanonthebook.

Ipaid300yuanforthebook.

Thepriceofthebookis300yuan.

Itcostme300yuantobuythebook.

我不懂什么英语，李明也不懂。

Idon’tknowanyEnglish,nordoesLiMing.

IhardlyknowanyEnglish,nordoesLiMing.

IhardlyknowanyEnglish,neitherdoesLiMing.

IhardlyknowanyEnglish,nomoredoesLiMing.

IhardlyknowanyEnglish,soitiswithLiMing.

IknownomoreEnglishthanLiMingdoes.

IknowaslittleEnglishasLiMingdoes.

一到家，我就把所见到的一切都记了下来。

On/Uponarrivinghome,IwrotedowneverythingIhadseen.

AssoonasIarrivedhome,IwrotedowneverythingIhadseen.

ThemomentIarrivedhome,IwrotedowneverythingIhadseen.

TheinstantIarrivedhome,IwrotedowneverythingIhadseen.

NosoonerhadIarrivedhomethanIwrotedowneverythingIhadseen.

昨天下午他才来。

Hecamehereyesterdayafternoon.

Hedidn’tcomehereuntilyesterdayafternoon.

Notuntilyesterdayafternoondidhecomehere.

Itwasyesterdayafternoonthathearrivedhere.

Itwasnotuntilyesterdayafternoonthathecamehere.